内容正文:
第二课时 Section A (2a~2e)
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名词(n.) 1. 废水 __________
2. 工厂__________
3. 片;块__________
4. 机器 __________
5. 微生物;细菌 __________
Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇,单词加粗部分为词缀)
wastewater
plant
piece
machine
germ
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名词(n.) 6. 步骤;脚步________
7. 过程________
8. 戏院;剧场;电影院 ________
9. 工厂________
动词
(v.) 10. 移开;拿走________
11. 认识到;实现________ →
认识;实现 n. ☆realization
step
process
theatre
factory
remove
realize
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介词
(prep.) 12. 到……里面;进入 _____
兼词 13. 废弃物n. 浪费v. _____
14. 在……里面 prep.
在里面 adv. _______
into
waste
inside
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Ⅱ 重点短语
school trip
1. 学校旅行 2. 废水工厂
3. 进入 4.从……中移除/去掉/拿走……
wastewater plant
go into
remove … from …
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5.大块的;大片的 6.过去常常(做)
7.去旅行 8.了解
large pieces of
used to
go on a trip
learn about
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1. We saw the plant _____ _____ ______ ______ again.
我们看到该工厂让脏水重新变干净了。
2. Well, first, dirty water from our homes _____ _____ the plant.
首先,我们家里的脏水会流入工厂。
Ⅲ 重点句型
make
dirty
water
clean
goes
into
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3. These things are usually ____ _____ _____ see.
这些东西通常太小了而看不见。
4. It takes a few more steps after that before the water ________ ______ again.
然后,在水再次变得干净之前,还需要再经过几个步骤。
too
small
to
becomes
clean
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5. I used to think ____ ____ _____ ____ _____ clean water.
我过去一直认为,要获得干净的水很容易。
it
was
easy
to
get
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听P51 2a对话,回答第1~2两个问题。
1. How was Fu Xing's school trip to the wastewater plant?
(boring / interesting / terrible)
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Interesting. / It/Her/Fu Xing's school trip to the
wastewater plant was interesting.
Ⅰ 听选信息
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2.Where does the dirty water come from?
(our homes / our schools / our farms)
_______________________________________________
Our homes. / It/The dirty water comes from our homes.
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Large machines. / Large machines remove them/germs
and other things from the water.
听P51 2a对话,回答第1~2两个问题。
1. What removes germs and other things from the water?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Ⅱ 回答问题
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Fu Xing and the girl. / Fu Xing and the girl used to
think it was easy to get clean water.
2. Who used to think it was easy to get clean water?
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
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第一节 信息转述
你将听到一段关于Fu Xing's School Trip的信息,根据所听内容,选择思维导图中的正确信息,在50秒钟内说一段话介绍Fu Xing的学校旅行,包含五个要点的内容。
现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。
Ⅲ 信息转述及询问
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下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。你的介绍可以这样开始:Fu Xing and her classmates went on a school trip______
_________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
to a wastewater plant. They saw the plant make dirty water clean again, and learnt about the cleaning process. First, dirty water from people's homes went into the plant. Then the plant used special screens to remove large pieces of waste from the dirty water.
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_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Next, large machines removed germs. The germs were too small to see. It took a few more steps to clean the water. Fu Xing realized it was hard to get clean water.
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第二节 询问信息
你希望了解更多关于学校旅行的情况,请根据以下提示向Fu Xing提两个问题。
1. 脏水怎么进入废水厂?
______________________________________________
How did the dirty water get into the wastewater plant?
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2. 你喜欢你的学校旅行吗?
______________________________________________
Did you like/love/enjoy your school trip?
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(1)We watch birds,take photos, and collect plants and insects. (7AU5)
(2)This year, I want to plant a small tree for my 14th birthday. (7AU7)
1 How was your school trip to the wastewater
plant? (P51)
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辨析
①plant n. 工厂
②plant n. 植物 v. 种植
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( )(1)My uncle works in a big ________ and workers
make cars there.
A. school B. hospital C. plant D. park
(2)All _______(植物) need water and light.
(3)Last year, my dad _______(plant) an apple tree in our yard.
C
plants
planted
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2 We saw the plant make dirty water clean again.
(P51)
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释义
v. 使变得;使成为
make
用法
make sb /sth adj.
使某人或某物……
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露西总是把她的卧室装饰得很漂亮。
Lucy always _______ her bedroom _________.
makes
beautiful
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3 Then, special screens remove large pieces of
waste from the water. (P51)
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释义
v. 移开;拿走
remove
短语
remove sth from …
从……中移除/去掉/拿走某物
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辨析
①a piece of … 一张/片/块/条……
②large pieces of … 大张/片/块/条……
I need a piece of paper.
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(1)吉姆刚才把玩具从桌子上拿走了。
Jim _____________________ the table just now.
(2)孩子们喜欢吃大块比萨饼。
The children enjoyed eating ____________________.
removed the toy from
large pieces of pizza
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4 I used to think it was easy to get clean water.
(P51)
(1)David is/gets used to going sleep early.
(2)Amy uses Mr White's phone to call her father.
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辨析
①used to do sth 过去常常做某事
②be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
③use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事
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萨拉过去常常在晚上读一本英语书。但是现在她通常在早上读书。
Sarah ______________ an English book in the evening. But now she usually reads it in the morning.
迈克习惯在下课后打篮球。
Mike ______________________ basketball after class.
used to read
is/gets used to playing
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5 Fu Xing learnt about the cleaning process.
(P52)
The process of making noodles is very fun.
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释义
n. 过程
process
短语
the process of … ……的过程
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我认为学习新事物是一个缓慢的过程。
I think learning something new is _____________.
a slow process
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These things are usually too small to see. (P51)
These things are usually so small that we can't see.
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辨析
too … to do sth 太……而不能做某事
so … that … 如此……以至于……
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简起得太晚了,赶不上早班车。
Jane got up __________ she couldn't catch the early bus.
= Jane got up ________________ the early bus.
so late that
too late to catch
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Fu Xing went on a school trip to the wastewater plant and found it was really interesting. She 1. _______
______ the cleaning process:
waste used to go into step learn about
请根据课文2a的对话,完成下列短文填空
learnt
about
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First, dirty water from people's homes 2. ___________the plant. Then the plant use screens to remove large pieces of 3. _______ from the dirty water. Next, large machines cleaned the water. It took a few more 4. _______ before the water became clean again.
Helen was amazed by what Fu Xing shared. And she said, “I 5. _________ think it was easy to get clean water.” Both of them learnt a lot about getting clean water.
went into
waste
steps
used to
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$第四课时 Section B (1a~2b)
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Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇,单词加粗部分为词缀)
名词(n.) 1. 帐篷_________
2. 黄瓜_________
3. 篮子;筐_________
4. 谷物;谷粒_________
5. 日记;日记本_________
tent
cucumber
basket
grain
diary
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名词(n.) 6. 技能_____ → 熟练的 adj. ☆ skillful
7. 分支;树枝_______ → (pl.) branches
8. 叶;叶子 _____ → (pl.) leaves
9. (日记的)一则;入口______ →
进入 v. ☆enter
skill
branch
leaf
entry
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动词
(v.) 10. 探索________
11. 装满;盛满________
12. 教________ → 教师 n. ☆teacher
13. 赞成;同意________ → 赞成;同意
n. ☆ agreement
形容词(adj.) 14. 新鲜的________ → 新鲜地 adv.
☆ freshly
explore
fill
teach
agree
fresh
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副词(adv.) 15.终于________ → 最后的;最终的
adj. ☆ final
16.肯定地________ → 肯定的
adj. ☆ certain
兼词 17.记录v. 记录n. ________
18.直接;立即;笔直地adv. 直的adj.
________ → 直走 go straight
finally
certainly
record
straight
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1.记录想法和感受 2.提高写作技巧
Ⅱ 重点短语
record thoughts and
feelings
improve writing skills
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3.写下;记下 4.许多其他的水果和蔬菜
5.从……到…… 6.看起来容易
write down
many other fruits and vegetables
from … to …
seem easy
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7.享受做某事 8.考虑;想起
9.为……烹饪…… 10.赞成;同意
enjoy doing sth
think of
cook … for …
agree with
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1. Today we ____ ___ ____ _______ ______ to a farm!
今天我们学校旅行去了一个农场!
2. The work _______ _____, but it took time to get it right.
这项工作看起来容易,但它需要时间去做好。
Ⅲ 重点句型
went
on
a
school
trip
seemed
easy
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3. In the afternoon, the farmer _______ __ ____ ____ ___ branches and leaves from tomato plants.
下午,农民教我们如何从番茄植株上修剪枝条和叶子。
4. _______, we watered the plants.
最后,我们给植物浇水。
taught
us
how
to
cut
Finally
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5. It made me _____ ___ the saying, “Every grain ______
______ hard work.”
这让我想起了一句谚语:“每一粒粮食都来自辛勤劳动(粒粒皆辛苦)。”
think
of
comes
from
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Ⅰ 精读课文(P54 1b),完成阅读理解
( )1. Where does Sam usually see the fruits and
vegetables?
A. At school. B. In a tent.
C. On a farm. D. In the supermarket.
D
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( )2. What was the first job after starting to work?
A. Picking strawberries.
B. Planting strawberries.
C. Finding fruits in the farm.
D. Putting the strawberries into the baskets.
A
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( )3.What did Sam and his classmates learn from the
farmer?
A. How to set up big tents.
B. How to eat fruits in a right way.
C. How to make vegetable salad delicious.
D. How to make tomato plants grow more fruit.
D
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( )4.Why did Sam say that farming isn't easy?
A. It needed many tents.
B. It needed hard work.
C. It was too hard for him.
D. It could make hands dirty.
B
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( )5.What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To sell fruits and vegetables.
B. To teach how to grow vegetables.
C. To show the importance of hard work and food.
D. To share interesting activities on the school trip.
C
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Ⅱ 根据课文内容,完成思维导图
tiring
explored
took time
branches
watered
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1 In the morning, we explored the farm. (P54)
During the exploration, the team found many interesting
things about the space.
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explore
v. 探索
+ =
explor
词根
ation
名词后缀
构词法
exploration
n. 探索
→
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explore
everything
当我们到达森林的时候,我们很高兴去探索一切。
When we arrived at the forest, we were happy to _______
___________.
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2 There were large tents with tomatoes,
cucumbers and many other fruits and
vegetables. (P54)
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释义
许多其他的
many other
用法
后常接可数名词复数形式
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除了广州,杰克还去了中国南方许多其他的城市。
Besides Guangzhou, Jack went to ________________
in the south of China.
many other cities
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3 In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to
cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.
(P54)
(1) My parents teach us English.
(2) The teacher teaches students to play the violin.
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释义
v. 教
teach
短语
①teach sb sth 教某人某事
②teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
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玛丽昨天在语文课上教孩子们如何善待他人。
Mary ________ the children how to be kind to others in the Chinese class yesterday.
( )Miss Li is a very nice teacher. She teaches
us_______ pictures.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw
taught
D
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4 It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my
hands. (P54)
释义
v.享受;喜欢
enjoy
短语
enjoy doing sth
享受/喜欢做某事
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( )This cat makes my mum laugh. My mum
enjoys ________ with the cat every day.
A. playing B. play C. to playing D. to play
A
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5 My mum cooked some for dinner. (P54)
My mum bought some food for dinner.
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①cook … for … 为……烹饪……
②buy … for … 为……买……
for 短语
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凯特的父母昨天为了午餐烹饪了一些肉。
Kate's parents _________________ for lunch yesterday.
cooked some meat
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My mother and I agreed on keeping pets.
6 Do you agree with Sam that food tastes better
when you work for them? (P55)
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释义
v.同意
agree
短语
①agree with … 赞同;同意
(后接“人”或“意见、看法”)
②agree on sth
就某事达成一致意见
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( )—Judy, look at the map. Chongqing is in the
southwest of China.
—Well, I agree ________ you, Mary.
A.in B.at C.with D.on
C
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The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it
right. (P54)
Does your father spend a lot of time fishing? (7AU2)
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辨析
①it takes/took time to do sth
做某事需要花费时间
②it takes/took sb +时间+to do sth= sb spend(s)/spent + 时间 + (in) doing sth
某人花费多少时间去做某事
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学习一门新语言通常需要花费时间。
It usually ______ time to learn a new language.
( )(1) My brother _____ 2 hours watching TV
every day.
A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs
(2) 我每天花费一个小时看书。
______________________________ books every day.
I spend an/one hour (in) reading
takes
B
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The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables
go from the fields to our tables.
how引导的宾语从句
农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田间到我
们的餐桌的。
↓
主语
↓
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1.enter→______(名词)
2.teacher→______(动词)
3.agreement→______(动词)
Ⅰ 按要求写出单词的正确形式
entry
teach
agree
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4.freshly→______(形容词)
5.final→______(副词)
6.certain→________(副词)
fresh
finally
certainly
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Ⅱ 请根据提示完成句子
1. Jane is excited to _________(exploration) new places
during the summer vacation.
2. Andy wants to learn the ______(skillful) of playing the
piano this year.
3. The tree has green ______(leaf) in spring.
explore
skills
leaves
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4. Last night, the man _____ _____(写下) his name on the
paper.
5. My friend _____ _____(赞成) me that reading is a good
way to learn English.
wrote
down
agrees
with
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Ⅲ 请根据1b的课文,完成下列短文填空
finally job else cut when and importance they think but to kind
Sam and his classmates went on a trip to a farm. It was tiring, but really fun! In the morning, they explored the farm 1.______ saw many large tents.
and
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Inside the tents, there were many 2._____ of fruits and vegetables, like tomatoes and cucumbers. The farmer told how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields 3._____ tables. Sam was interested because he usually only sees them in the supermarket.
Their first 4.____ was to pick strawberries.
kinds
to
job
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It looked easy but took time to do it well. Slowly, they filled many baskets. In the afternoon, they learnt to 5.____ the tomato plants' branches and leaves to help plants grow better. 6._______, they watered the plants. Plants needed a lot of care. Although it was tiring, Sam loved using his hands to work.
cut
Finally
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Sam took some vegetables home. Sam's mother cooked 7.______ for dinner, and they were fresh! Sam believed they taste better 8._____ you work hard to grow them. He learnt something 9._________ that day: Farming isn't easy! He also 10._________ of a saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” He wrote everything about that day in his diary carefully.
them
when
important
thought
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1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
6. ______ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. _________ 10. _______
and
kinds
to
job
cut
Finally
them
when
important
thought
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$第五课时 Writing
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本单元的主题是“难忘的一天”,学生主要学习如何描述在学校旅行中一天所发生的事情及其感受。通过学习本单元的知识,学生能够了解不同的旅行活动,从中学到一些宝贵的生活经验。
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A Day to Remember
museum
exhibition
forest
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A Day to Remember
explore
fill
teach
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A Day to Remember
realize
terrible
be interested in...
used to
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1. If you can improve yourself in a day, do so each day, forever building on improvement.
苟日新,日日新,又日新。
2. I’ve seen within one day all flowers on the trees.
一日看尽长安花。
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1.旅行的地点:Today we went on a school trip to a farm!
(P54)
仿写:上周五,约翰的班级进行了一次去动物园的学校旅行。(go on a school trip)
_______________________________________________
Last Friday, John's class went on a school trip to the zoo.
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2.旅行的活动①:In the morning, we explored the farm.
(P54)
仿写:首先,他们探索了动物园的野生动物区。
(explore)
_______________________________________________
First, they explored the wildlife area at the zoo.
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3.旅行的活动②:In the afternoon, the farmer taught us
how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.
(P54)
仿写:他们的班主任教他们如何喂养大象。
(teach sb how to do sth)
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Their class teacher taught them how to feed the elephants.
英语 七年级下册
9
4. 收获:One thing I learnt today: Farming isn't easy!
(P54)
仿写:他们学到了很多关于动物的知识。(learn)
_______________________________________________
They learnt/learned a lot about the animals.
英语 七年级下册
10
5. 感受:It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my
hands. (P54)
仿写:他们感到疲倦,但他们享受与动物相处的时光。
(enjoy doing sth)
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
They felt tired, but they enjoyed spending time with the animals.
英语 七年级下册
11
假设你是李红,今年五一假期你和父母去了上海游玩,你的美国笔友Jenny来信询问此事,请你写一封回信,向Jenny介绍你的上海之旅,内容包括:
1. 介绍你此次上海之旅(时间、游玩景点、活动等);
2.谈谈你对此次旅程的感受。
英语 七年级下册
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Dear Jenny,
I am so excited to share my trip to Shanghai with you. During the May Day holiday, my parents and I took a trip to① Shanghai.【On the first day, we visited some of my parents' old friends in the city. 】 Both my parents and② their friends were happy.
英语 七年级下册
13
【On the second day, we went to Shanghai Disneyland Park and had a good time③ there.】 We stayed at④ the Jinjiang Hotel at night. That was a great hotel. 【On the morning of the third day, we did some shopping⑤ on Nanjing Road.】 Nanjing Road was very busy. After lunch, we took the plane back home.
英语 七年级下册
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All in all⑥,we really enjoyed ourselves⑦ on this wonderful trip.【We all love the food, the sights and the people in Shanghai. And I hope to travel⑧ there again.】
Yours,
Li Hong
英语 七年级下册
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重点短语
①take a trip to …
去……旅行 ②both … and … 两者都……
③have a good time
玩得愉快 ④stay at … 待在……
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⑤do some shopping 购物 ⑥all in all 总的来说
⑦enjoy oneself 玩得开心 ⑧hope to do sth
希望做某事
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Robert is a middle school student from the USA. He is thirteen years old now. He always wants to travel to different countries.
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
英语 七年级下册
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Last weekend, he went to visit his friends in Paris. His friends met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel. They ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that. The film was interesting and they all enjoyed it.
英语 七年级下册
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Robert and his friends set out(出发) early on Saturday morning for a farm by car. They stayed there until Sunday morning. During their stay, they played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a campfire, singing and dancing till late at night.
英语 七年级下册
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Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they got back to Paris, it was 3 p.m. They drove right to the airport because Robert didn't want to miss his plane. Robert only stayed in Paris for two days but he had a great time with his friends.
英语 七年级下册
21
(一)回答问题
1. Where did Robert go last weekend?
_______________________________________________
Paris. / He/Robert went to Paris last weekend.
英语 七年级下册
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2. What did Robert and his friends do after dinner on
Friday?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________ 3. How did Robert and his friends go to the farm?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
They/Robert and his friends saw/went to see a film (after dinner on Friday).
By car. / They/Robert and his friends went to the farm by car.
英语 七年级下册
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4. When did Robert and his friends get back to Paris?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
5. How long did Robert stay in Paris?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
For 2/two days. / He/Robert stayed in Paris for 2/two days.
At 3 p.m. / They/Robert and his friends got back to Paris at 3 p.m.
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(二)短语积累
①想要做某事____________________________
②开车送某人去某地____________________________
③回来____________________________
④和某人玩得愉快____________________________
want to do sth
drive sb to sp
get/come back
have a great/good time with sb
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(三)佳句应用
Robert only stayed in Paris for two days but he had a great time with his friends.
Robert仅仅在巴黎待了两天,但他和他的朋友们玩得很愉快。
but是连词,意为“但是”,连接两个并列的句子,表示转折关系。
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Tom went to the beach for one day. He felt tired, but he was very happy.
汤姆去海滩玩了一天,虽然他感到累,但是他很高兴。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
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假设你是李华,你们班本周的英语班会的主题为“My School Trip”,你将作为代表上台演讲。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇演讲稿。
英语 七年级下册
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英语 七年级下册
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注意:
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的
真实姓名。
3.语句连贯,词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,
不计入总词数。
英语 七年级下册
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主要人称:____________________
主要时态:______________________
第一人称、第三人称
Ⅰ 谋篇布局
一般过去时
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Hello, everyone!I am Li Hua. I would like to tell you about my school trip. Last Sunday, my class went on a trip to a ______
_____ in Guangzhou. We had great fun and learnt a lot. (history museum/nature park/beach … )
Beginning
nature park
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Supporting ①→游玩活动:In the morning, we _____________________________.
Developing→We ________________________
_______________________________________________. The air was so fresh! Our teacher told us ________________________________
_____.
walked around the beautiful gardens and lakes, and saw many colourful flowers
told us about the importance of nature parks
→
Body
visited different parts of the park
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Supporting②→探索活动:In the afternoon, our teacher ___________________________.
Developing→We _______________________
__________. (look at the art pictures and share ideas/watch birds and take photos/feed the chickens and pick apples …)
taught us how to explore nature
→
Body
watched birds and took photos
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Finally, we ____________________________. (buy some history books/collect plants and insects/plant the vegetables …) We could learn about ________________________________.
→
Body
collected plants and insects
different kinds of plants and animals
英语 七年级下册
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enjoyed exploring nature
On that day, I was tired but ______________
_____________. This trip was ________, and I realized _____________________________
________________________. (tiring/amazing/interesting …)
→
Ending
amazing
nature is very wonderful and we should protect it
英语 七年级下册
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1.去旅行________________
2.沿着……走________________
3.告诉某人某事________________
4.努力做某事________________
5.了解________________
6.享受做某事________________
go on a trip
Ⅱ 核心短语
walk along …
tell sb about sth
try to do sth
learn about
enjoy doing sth
英语 七年级下册
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Ladies and gentlemen,
I am Li Hua. I would like to tell you about my school trip. ____________________________________________
________________________________________________
Last Sunday, my class went on a trip to a nature park in Guangzhou. We had great fun and learnt a lot.
Ⅲ 实战演练
英语 七年级下册
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_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the morning, we visited different parts of the park. We walked around the beautiful gardens and lakes, and saw many colourful flowers. The air was so fresh! Our teacher told us about the importance of nature parks. In the afternoon, our teacher taught us how to explore nature. We watched birds and took photos. Finally, we collected plants and insects.
英语 七年级下册
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We could learn about different kinds of plants and animals.
On that day, I was tired but enjoyed exploring nature. This trip was amazing, and I realized nature is very wonderful and we should protect it.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your listening.
英语 七年级下册
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$Reading Plus
英语 七年级下册
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Ⅰ 重点短语
1. total solar eclipse 日全食
2. wake up 醒来
3. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地想做某事
4. find a good place to do sth 找个好地方做某事
5. last for 持续
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6. start to do sth 开始做某事
7. be inspired by … 受到……鼓舞
8. spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事
9. solar system 太阳系
10. become an astronomer 成为一名天文学家
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1. My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it.
分析:我和朋友们来到长江边,找了个好地方观看它(日全食)。(and是并列连词,意为“和;并且”,常用于连接两个并列成分或两个句子;to find a good place to watch it是不定式短语作目的状语。)
Ⅱ 重点句型赏析
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2. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning.
分析:今天早上的日全食真的让我深受启发。(was really inspired by是一般过去时的被动语态,by后面接启发的原因)
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( )1. How did the sky change as the moon covered the
sun?
A. It was bright.
B. It stayed the same.
C. It made a ring of light.
D. It became darker and darker.
Ⅲ 根据课文P71,完成阅读理解
D
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( )2. What did the writer do after watching the total
solar eclipse?
A. He did some reading.
B. He took more photos.
C. He cheered for a long time.
D. He made videos all afternoon.
A
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3. Openended Question(开放式设问)
What do you think of the total solar eclipse?
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
I think it is really amazing and I want to learn more about it.
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$第三课时 Grammar Focus (3a~3d)
英语 七年级下册
1
名词 (n.) 1.枪_____
2.演员_____ → 女演员n.☆ _______
3.道路_____ → 山路
_________________
Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇,单词加粗部分为词缀)
gun
actor
road
the mountain roads
actress
英语 七年级下册
2
create
动词
(v.) 4. 创造______ → 创造n.☆ creation
形容词
(adj.) 5. 糟糕的 ________
介词
(prep.) 6.沿着;顺着 ______
terrible
along
英语 七年级下册
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1.太空展览 2.对某事感到难过
3.一周前 4.参观动物园
space exhibition
Ⅱ 重点短语
feel bad about sth
a week ago
visit the zoo
英语 七年级下册
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the day before yesterday
5.前天 6.例如
7.试穿 8.沿着……走
9.回想;考虑 10.为某事而努力工作
such as
try on
walk along …
think about
work hard for sth
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1. Did you see ________ _________ at the science museum yesterday?
你昨天在科学博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗?
anything
interesting
Ⅲ 重点句型
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2. We saw many things ____ ___ old photos, paintings, and guns.
我们看到了很多东西,比如旧照片、画和枪。
3. We ______ ______ the mountain roads and thought about the past.
我们沿着山路走着,回想着过去。
such
as
walked
along
英语 七年级下册
7
一般过去时
(1) Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last
weekend?
上周末,滕飞给游客们指对路了吗?
Ⅰ 一般过去时的基本用法
英语 七年级下册
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(2)I visited the zoo with my family.
我和我的家人参观了动物园。
(3)It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book
on the bus too.
太糟糕了。我坐错了公共汽车。我把书也落在公共汽
车上了。
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英语 七年级下册
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( )When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket
money from his mother. When he turned seven, he
______ £7 a week. (2024广东中考语法选择第31题)
A. gets B. got C. will get
B
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用正确的时态连词成句
1. my book, the day before yesterday, I, lose, in the library(.)
______________________________________________
2. they, a holiday, spend, on a beach, last month(.)
______________________________________________
I lost my book in the library the day before yesterday.
They spent a holiday on a beach last month.
英语 七年级下册
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3. three apples, on the table, five minutes ago, there be(.)
______________________________________________
4. last night, finish, John, his homework, at nine o'clock(.)
______________________________________________
There were three apples on the table five minutes ago.
John finished his homework at nine o'clock last night.
英语 七年级下册
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5. Jason, last Friday, meet, on the sports field, one of his classmates(.)
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Jason met one of his classmates on the sports field
last Friday.
英语 七年级下册
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visited
was
didn’t visit
wasn’t at home
Did
visit your grandparents
did
didn’t
Was
was
wasn’t
Were
were
weren’t
Ⅱ 一般过去时的句式结构
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( )1. —Where did you go last weekend?
—I ________ to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. goes
B
英语 七年级下册
16
( )2. —Did they clean the house yesterday?
—________. They cleaned it this morning.
A. No, they don't B. Yes, they do
C. No, they didn't D. Yes, they did
C
英语 七年级下册
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( )3. —What ________ you ________ just now?
—I bought a very beautiful postcard for Teachers'
Day.
A. do; buy B. will; buy
C. did; buy D. did; bought
C
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完成句子。
1. 昨天晚上,我在电视上看了那场足球比赛。
I _______ the football match on TV _____ _____.
2. 史密斯先生上周不在纽约。
Mr Smith _______ in New York _____ _____.
watched
last
night
wasn’t
last
week
英语 七年级下册
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3. ——昨天你迟到了吗?—______ you late yesterday?
——是的,我迟到了。—Yes, I ____.
Were
was
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Ⅰ 语法巩固
( )1. —How was your vacation, Rick? —________.
A. It's pretty good B. It was pretty good
C. It's hot D. It was hot
B
英语 七年级下册
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( )2.—Did Frank work last week?—________. He went
on a trip to Beijing.
A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn't
C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn't
D
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( )3. —Jane, were you late to meet Mark this morning?
—______. I didn't mean to, but I got on the wrong
bus.
A. Yes, I was B. No, I wasn't
C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn't
A
英语 七年级下册
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( )4. The man felt cold and ________ a fire to keep
warm yesterday.
A.make B. makes C. made D. is making
( )5. John's parents always ________ to work by bus last
year.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
C
C
英语 七年级下册
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Ⅱ 小语篇训练
B
Hello, everyone! I'm Joe. I'm in Qingdao now. My sister and I 1._________ here by train at noon the day before yesterday. Aunt Mary met us at the station.
( )1. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive
arrived
英语 七年级下册
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Then we began 2.____ tour of the city.
In the morning, we went to the aquarium(水族馆). It was really large. We spent two 3.______ visiting it. We saw different kinds of fish there. They were so interesting.
( )2. A. we B. us C. our
( )3. A. hour B. hour's C. hours
C
C
our
hours
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In the afternoon, we took a walk along a street. I love this street market because it sells all kinds of things at very good prices. I bought my parents and friends some gifts. My parents and friends will be 4.______ when they see the gifts.
( )4. A. happiness B. happily C. happy
C
happy
英语 七年级下册
27
In the evening, we had dinner in 5.___ Chinese restaurant. The food was delicious. I liked it very much.
( )5. A. a B. an C. the
A
a
英语 七年级下册
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Ⅲ 语法选择
语篇类型:记叙文 主题:人与自我(多彩的学校生活)
难度: 词数:约170 用时:7分钟
Susan and her classmates went on a trip to Hastings last Friday.
英语 七年级下册
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They were excited 1._______ it was their first school trip.
The night before, Susan prepared things for the trip. She put 2.___ sweater in her bag because the weather was cold. She also took some food and 3._______.
( )1.A. so B. because C. if
( )2.A. a B. an C. the
( )3.A. drink B. drink's C. drinks
B
A
C
because
a
drinks
英语 七年级下册
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There were cakes, candies and juice.
Susan got up early the next morning. She 4.____ breakfast at 7 a.m. Then she took her bag.
Her father drove 5.____ to school.
( )4.A. has B. is having C. had
( )5.A. she B. her C. herself
C
B
had
her
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Susan met her classmates outside the school. They got on the bus very 6._______ when it arrived.
The travel took about two hours. Susan and her classmates spent most of the time 7._________, so it seemed very short.
( )6.A. quickly B. quickness C. quicker
( )7.A. sang B. singing C. to sing
A
B
quickly
singing
英语 七年级下册
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When they arrived in Hastings, the sun was bright. However, it was still cold, so they 8._________ swim in the sea. They visited a castle(城堡) and took photos. Susan bought a gift 9.___ her brother.
( )8.A. mustn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't
( )9.A. on B. at C. for
B
C
couldn’t
for
英语 七年级下册
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They left and got home at 9 p.m. Susan was really 10.______, but she felt happy. What a wonderful trip!
( )10.A. tired B. more tired C. the most tired
A
tired
英语 七年级下册
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$Unit 7 A Day to Remember
英语 七年级下册
1
英语 七年级下册
2
第一课时 Section A (1a~3)
英语 七年级下册
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Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇)
名词(n.) 1.方向_________
2.旅行 _________
3.博物馆_________ →
科学博物馆 science museum
direction
trip
museum
英语 七年级下册
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名词(n.) 4. 展览exhibition → 展览;展出 v.
展览品 n. ☆exhibit →
去看展览 __________________
go to an exhibition
英语 七年级下册
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Ⅱ 重点短语
meet up
1.碰头;
相聚 2.任何有趣的事情
3.问问题 4.在某人去做某事的路上
anything interesting
ask questions
on one's way to do sth
英语 七年级下册
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5.尽力做某事 6.给某人指错方向
7.上车/船/飞机等 8.做某事迟到
9. 对……感兴趣 10.告诉某人某事
try to do sth
give sb the wrong direction
get on
be late to do sth
be interested in …
tell sb about sth
英语 七年级下册
7
1. ______ ______ your special day like?
你的特别一天是什么样的?
2. ______ ______ your weekend?
你周末过得怎么样?
Ⅲ 重点句型
What
was
How
was
英语 七年级下册
8
3. You could go inside them and see how astronauts ____ ______ ______!
你可以进去它们(特殊的房间)里面看看宇航员是如何生活和工作的!
4. ______ ______ any astronauts there?
那里有宇航员吗?
live
and
work
Were
there
英语 七年级下册
9
5. I didn't mean to, but I ______ _____ _______ ______ __________.
我不是故意的,但我给他们指错了方向。
gave
them
the
wrong
directions
英语 七年级下册
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Alex: Hello, Jamie. 1.____ was your weekend?
Jamie: It was 2.________.
Alex: Why? What happened?
late how be meet up terrible
Ⅳ 请用方框中的单词和短语完成下列对话
How
terrible
英语 七年级下册
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Jamie: Well, first, I wanted to 3._______ with friends but
went to the wrong place. When I arrived at the
beach, I was 4.____ to join them.
Alex: Oh no! 5._____ there any other problems?
Jamie: Yes, I left my key when we played volleyball on
the beach. I realized it after I came back home.
Alex: Oh no. What a bad day!
meet up
late
Were
英语 七年级下册
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1 I didn't mean to, but I gave them the wrong
directions. (P50)
direction
n. 方向
= +
direct
adj. 直接的
v. 指导;指引
-ion
名词后缀
英语 七年级下册
13
你能告诉我去博物馆的方向吗?
Can you tell me __________________________ ?
The teacher ______ (directs/direction) the students in
their reading.
the directions to the museum
directs
英语 七年级下册
14
get on
2 I even got on the wrong bus. (P50)
释义
上车/船/飞机等
反义
get off下车/船/飞机等
英语 七年级下册
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杰米每天在那个公共汽车站上公共汽车。
Jamie ________________ at that bus station every day.
我们该下公共汽车了。
It's time for us to ______________.
gets on the/a bus
get off the bus
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be (not)
interested in …
3 I wasn't interested in it last year. (P51)
释义
对……(不)感兴趣
用法
后接n. /pron. /动词ing形式
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interest n. (短语:have an interest in sth.)
interested adj. (修饰人)
interesting adj. (修饰物)
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( )(1)—Hi, Lisa! I heard your parents didn't like dogs
before.
—They ____ interested in them at first. But now
they have a lovely dog and they often take a
walk with it after dinner.
A. was B. were C. wasn't D. weren't
D
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(2)汤姆现在对学习一门新语言感兴趣。
Now Tom __________________________________ a
new language.
is interested/has an interest in learning
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20
What does it look like?
What was your special day like? (P50)
英语 七年级下册
(1) 你的卧室是什么样的?
_______________ your bedroom ____?
(2)——安娜的弟弟长什么样?
— _____ does Anna’s brother ________ ?
——他高高瘦瘦的。
—He is tall and thin.
What’s/What is
like
What
look like
英语 七年级下册
You could go inside them and see how
astronauts live and work! (P50)
You could … and see how astronauts live and work!
↓
↓
并列谓语
宾语从句,how表示“如何”
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23
( )Today Jane goes on a school trip to the park and she
knows ______ the teacher collects plants and insects.
A. how B. what C. who D. which
A
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24
Peter had a great weekend. He 1.______ /'vɪzɪtɪd/ the science museum. There 2.___ (be) a space exhibition with special rooms. Peter felt amazed at the robots and he talked with them. One of them answered 3.____ (he) questions.
请根据课文1b和1c对话,完成下列短文填空
visited
was
his
英语 七年级下册
25
Teng Fei had a terrible weekend. He was on his way to meet friends when some tourists asked him the way to the history museum. However, he gave them the wrong 4.__________/dɪ'rekʃnz/ and only realized it after they left. He got on the wrong bus, 5.____(but/so) he was late to meet his friends. He also left his book on the bus. What a bad day!
directions
so
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26
①The girl's bicycle is nice.
②Mum cooks and clears up the table.
Let's read!
c, ck, g, x的发音
cat
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③The black cat catches two mice.
back
game
orange
④Let's play a game and give highfives for wins!
⑤As we grow older, our dreams can become even larger.
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⑥The six cats are playing with a box.
box
exam
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规则动词过去式词尾-(e)d的发音
规则动词过去式的构成
(1)一般情况在词尾加ed,如:visited
(2)以“不发音字母e结尾”的动词后加d,如:moved
(3)以“元音字母 + 一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节
动词,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如:stopped
(4)以“辅音字母 + y结尾”的动词,把y变为i再加ed,
如:tried
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读音 例词
在清辅音后读作/t/ talked, picked,helped,stopped,finished
在元音及浊辅音后读作/d/ moved, climbed,filled, tried, enjoyed
在[t]或者[d]后读作/ɪd/ wanted, visited,tasted, needed
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常见不规则动词过去式的变化规则如下:
变化规则 例词
(1)动词过去式与动词原形一致 put→_______, cut→_______,let→_______
(2)把i改为a swim→_______, sing→_______, begin→_______
put
cut
let
swam
sang
began
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(3)中间去e,末尾加t feel→_______, sleep→_______, keep→_______
(4)把i变为o ride→_______, drive→_______, write→_______
(5)ow/aw变为ew know→_______, draw→_______, throw→_______
(6)以d结尾的,把d变为t lend→_______,spend→_______, build→_______
felt
slept
kept
rode
drove
wrote
knew
drew
threw
lent
spent
built
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33
(7)过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词 bring→_______, buy→_______, think→_______,
teach→_______
(8)be动词的过去式 am/is→_______,are→_______
(更多的不规则动词过去式见课本P118~P119)
brought
bought
thought
taught
was
were
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34
否定形式的缩略式的发音
英语中常用一些缩略式,读时发音变得更短。常见的否定形式的缩略式有:
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系动词
is not→isn't /'ɪz(ə)nt/
are not→aren't /ɑːnt/
was not→wasn't /'wɒznt/
were not→weren't /wɜːnt/
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助动词
do not→don't /dəʊnt/
does not→doesn't /'dʌznt/
did not→didn't /'dɪd(ə)nt/
will not→won't /wəʊnt/
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情态动词
cannot→can't /kænt/
should not→shouldn't /'ʃʊdnt/
must not→mustn't /'mʌsnt/
would not→wouldn't /'wʊdnt/
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Let's learn!
Ⅰ 语音训练
一、根据画线部分的发音,将方框中的单词分类。
face magic bag cake box music quick cinema orange fox black goat
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/k/ /s/ /ɡ/ /dʒ/ /ks/
1.______________________ 2.________________ 3._______________ 4._____________ 5._______
cake, music,
quick,black
face, cinema
bag, goat
magic, orange
box, fox
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二、选出画线部分读音不同的单词。
( )1. A. cat B.call C. city D. carry
( )2. A. neck B. price C. snack D. racket
( )3. A. glad B. grow C. greet D. giraffe
( )4. A. looked B. needed C. started D. studied
( )5. A. asked B. hoped C. worked D. realized
C
B
D
A
D
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三、读一读,选出画线词汇是缩写的选项。
( )1.—I remember you couldn't swim last summer, right?
—Yes. But I can swim now.
A
B
A
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( )2. —Are you Helen's classmate?
—Sorry, I don't know Helen!
B
A
B
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Ⅱ 根据语境选词填空
(一)
Last Sunday, my mother was busy in the kitchen. She wanted to 1. ______ a big meal. I decided to help her. I 2. ______ some vegetables from the yard. 3. ______ , I washed some carrots for our dinner. Later, we enjoyed the delicious food together.
pick game next bag cook orange
cook
picked
Next
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(二)
One day, Mary took her new schoolbag to school. She showed it to her classmates. It was 4. _______ . Everyone liked the 5. ____ and its colour. Mary felt very happy.
orange
bag
英语 七年级下册
45
$