内容正文:
人教版2024·七年级下册
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
(Section A Pronunciation 1-2)
Which story do you like more? Retell it to a partner.
Pay attention to the tense.
1e
Revision
The Lion and the Mouse
Sai Weng Shi Ma
caught a mouse
let the mouse go
caught the lion
set the lion free
lost horse
horse came back
son broke leg
saved son’s life
Try to retell the two stories.
Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
ch
ph
sh
th
wh
/tʃ/
/f/
/ʃ/
/θ/
/ð/
/w/
/h/
chair
which
______
physics
elephant
______
ship
fashion
______
throw
maths
______
then
with
______
why
where
______
who
whose
_____
teach
photo
shine
theatre
there
what
whom
Read after the tape
1
辅音字母组合ch、ph、sh、th 与 wh 的发音
辅音字母组合
ch
读音
/tʃ/
发音要领
/tʃ/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。舌尖抵住上齿龈,让气流从舌齿间的缝隙中冲挤而出。发/t/和/ʃ/音时瞬间合一。
例词
child 儿童lunch 午餐
March 三月
辅音字母组合
ph
读音
/f/
发音要领
/f/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。下唇轻抵上齿,让口腔内气流从唇齿间缝隙中挤出时摩擦成音。
例词
photo 照片phone 电话
geography 地理(学)
辅音字母组合
sh
读音
/ʃ/
发音要领
/ʃ/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。舌身整个抬起,舌前部靠近上齿龈。双唇稍向前突出,让气流从舌面与口腔上壁间的缝隙中挤出时摩擦成音。
例词
shout 喊叫dish 盘
rush 冲;奔
辅音字母组合
th
读音
/θ/
发音要领
/θ/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。舌尖轻抵上齿背或放在上下齿之间,让气流从舌齿间缝隙中挤出时摩擦成音。
例词
thank 感谢thing 事情
truth 事实
辅音字母组合
th
读音
/ð/
发音要领
/ð/是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。舌尖轻抵上齿背或放在上下齿之间,让气流从舌齿间缝隙中挤出时摩擦成音。
例词
that 那个than 比
mother 母亲
续上表
辅音字母组合
wh
读音
/w/
发音要领
/w/是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。舌后部向软腭抬起,双唇突出,并呈小圆口形。发音瞬间滑向后面的元音。/w/又称半元音。
例词
what 什么white
白色(的)
whale 鲸
辅音字母组合
wh
读音
/h/
发音要领
/h/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。双唇微微张开,口形不定,随/h/后面的元音而变化。气流不受阻碍,仅在通过声带时发出轻微的摩擦声。
例词
who 谁whose 谁的
whole
整体的
续上表
/tʃ/
/f/
/ʃ/
/θ/
/ð/
/w/
/h/
Look for a home
① cheer ② shy ③ this ④ white ⑤ think ⑥ champion
⑦ whoever ⑧ phenomenon ⑨ thick ⑩ when ⑪ father
①⑥
⑧
②
⑤⑨
③⑪
④⑩
⑦
In pairs, read the conversation aloud slowly. Then listen and read it again at a normal speed. Notice how the letters in bold change sounds.
A: Did you read Little Women for English class? It’s great!
B: No, I didn’t. Would you like to tell me about it?
A: Well, I’d like to. But don’t you want to read it by
yourself?
What phenomenon
(现象) is it?
2
当两个音相邻时,其中一个音常常受另一个邻音的影响而变成与其邻音相同,或相似,或变成第三个音,这种变音现象叫作音的同化。
音的同化(Assimilation)
同化现象是英语连贯说话中一种自然的变化,初学者应根据示范朗读体会和模仿学习。
Nice to meet you. /miːt ju/→ /miːtʃu/
What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? /wʊd ju/ → /wʊdʒu/
What did you do last night? /dɪd ju/ → /dɪdʒu/
Summary
Pronunciation:
ch ph sh th wh
/tʃ/
/f/
/ʃ/
/θ/
/ð/
/w/
/h/
Words and phrases:
emperor, lie, pretend, official, silly, decide, praise, afraid, suddenly, at first, truth, tell the truth, make money, true, hate
Story: The Emperor’s New Clothes
Homework
1. Listen and repeat the words in Pronunciation 1.
2. Discuss with your partner about your feelings
after learning the story.
3. Write and retell the story in your exercise book.
Thank you!
Lavf60.16.100
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