Unit6 Learning by doing语法知识专项训练 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

沪教版八年级下册 Unit6 Learning by doing语法知识专项训练 （满分120分） 班级________ 姓名________ 得分________ 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( )1. A. learn B. study C. do D. knowledge ( )2. A. interesting B. boring C. good D. slowly ( )3. A. collect B. make C. do D. paper ( )4. A. because B. so C. today D. but ( )5. A. to make B. reading C. to learn D. to do 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1.It’s important for us ______ English by doing. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.We can learn a lot by ______ things. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 3.They decided ______ a model plane. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 4.He enjoys ______ all kinds of plants. A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected 5.We should try ______ our ideas. A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed 6.Don’t forget ______ your homework. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 7.The best way ______ is to practice. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 8.Let’s ______ a survey about our hobbies. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 9.I want ______ some experiments in class. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 10.It’s useful ______ some skills. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 11.We can learn ______ others. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 12.They stopped ______ a model ship. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 13.We must keep ______ hard. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 14.It’s good for us ______ more. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 15.He practices ______ every day. A. draw B. drawing C. to draw D. drew 三、情景对话填空（用所给词的正确形式填空，每题1分，共10分） A: What do you want 1. ______ (do) this weekend? B: I want 2. ______ (make) a model car. A: How do you learn 3. ______ (make) it? B: I learn by 4. ______ (watch) videos. A: Do you enjoy 5. ______ (do) DIY? B: Yes. It’s interesting 6. ______ (make) things. A: What should we 7. ______ (do) first? B: We need 8. ______ (prepare) some paper and glue. A: Don’t forget 9. ______ (be) careful. B: OK. Let’s try 10. ______ (finish) it together. 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1.It’s good for us ______ (learn) by doing. 2.We learn English by ______ (speak). 3.They plan ______ (do) a science project. 4.He decided ______ (join) the DIY club. 5.We should try ______ (help) each other. 6.Don’t forget ______ (lock) the door. 7.I want ______ (make) a model plane. 8.She enjoys ______ (collect) stamps. 9.We must keep ______ (try). 10.It’s important ______ (practice) every day. 11.They go out ______ (do) some surveys. 12.He likes reading ______ (learn) new things. 13.You must ______ (listen) carefully in class. 14.I’m happy ______ (work) with you. 15.It’s useful ______ (learn) skills. 16.We mustn’t ______ (waste) time. 17.Let’s ______ (start) our project. 18.She learns ______ (use) the computer. 19.We need ______ (finish) the work today. 20.They hope ______ (make) progress. 五、语法改错题（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1.It’s important learn English. →____________ 2.We learn by do things. →____________ 3.I want make a model. →____________ 4.They enjoy collect coins. →____________ 5.Don’t forget closing the window. →____________ 6.Let’s to start now. →____________ 7.We must to work hard. →____________ 8.It’s wrong play games in class. →____________ 9.He practices draw every day. →____________ 10.I like read storybooks. →____________ B. 语段改错（每题2分，共10分） I like learn by doing. I enjoy make models. It’s important learn skills. I learn by watch videos. I want make a plane. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Learning by doing is very useful. We can 1 a lot by 2 things. We can 3 models, do experiments and 4 surveys. It’s important 5 carefully. We should try 6 new things. We enjoy 7 with our friends. We must keep 8. It’s good 9 us. We hope 10 progress. ( )1. A. learn B. to learn C. learning ( )2. A. do B. doing C. to do ( )3. A. make B. to make C. making ( )4. A. do B. to do C. doing ( )5. A. listen B. to listen C. listening ( )6. A. try B. to try C. trying ( )7. A. work B. working C. to work ( )8. A. try B. trying C. to try ( )9. A. for B. to C. at ( )10. A. make B. to make C. making 七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1.It’s important to learn English.（同义句） ______ ______ is important. 2.We learn by reading.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you learn? 3.I want to make a model.（一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to make a model? 4.They enjoy collecting stamps.（否定句） They ______ enjoy collecting stamps. 5.Don’t forget to finish homework.（同义句） Remember ______ ______ homework. 6.We should work hard.（同义句） ______ ______ hard. 7.It’s good to learn by doing.（同义句） ______ ______ is good. 8.We need to prepare paper.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you need? 9.He practices drawing.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he practice? 10.Let’s start now.（同义句） ______ ______ starting now? 八、语法运用补全短文（每空2分，共10分） It’s important for us 1. ______ (learn) by doing. We can learn by 2. ______ (make) things. We should try 3. ______ (do) new things. We must keep 4. ______ (practice). We hope 5. ______ (improve) ourselves. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.by, learn, doing, we, English (.) 2.to, it’s, learn, important, skills (.) 3.enjoy, I, making, models (.) 4.want, to, I, make, a, plane (.) 5.do, learn, how, you (?) 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项。 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 二、单项选择题。 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6.B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11.B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 三、情景对话填空。 1. to do 2. to make 3. to make 4. watching 5. doing 6.to make 7. do 8. to prepare 9. to be 10. to finish 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. to learn 2. speaking 3. to do 4. to join 5. to help 6.to lock 7. to make 8. collecting 9. trying 10. to practice 11.to do 12. to learn 13. listen 14. to work 15. to learn 16.waste 17. start 18. to use 19. to finish 20. to make 五、语法改错题。 A. 单句改错 1.learn → to learn 2.do → doing 3.want → want to 4.collect → collecting 5.closing → to close 6.去掉 to 7.去掉 to 8.play → to play 9.draw → drawing 10.read → reading B. 语段改错 1.learn → learning 2.make → making 3.learn → to learn 4.watch → watching 5.want → want to 六、完形填空。 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6.B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 七、句型转换。 1.To learn English 2.How do 3.Do; want 4.don’t 5.to finish 6.Work hard 7.Learning by doing 8.What do 9.What does 10.What about 八、语法运用补全短文。 1. to learn 2. making 3. to do 4. practicing 5. to improve 九、连词成句。 1.We learn English by doing. 2.It’s important to learn skills. 3.I enjoy making models. 4.I want to make a plane. 5.How do you learn? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $