Unit 6 Learning by doing 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

Unit 6 Learning by doing 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 1. It takes time to a______ a new skill like playing the piano. 2. We should cherish our y______ and work hard to realize our dreams. 3. It gives me great p______ to help my classmates with their homework. 4. The singer walked onto the s______ and started to sing her favorite song. 5. We will have a big family party to celebrate C______ next week. 6. My aunt has lived and worked a______ since she finished college. 7. The c______ girl designed a nice poster for our class art show. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. I am so glad to get the ______ (机会) to take part in the school music festival. 2. The little girl has ______ (粉红色的) cheeks that look like ripe apples. 3. This book is well ______ (有…… 价值) reading because it teaches us a lot about life. 4. We will stay up late to watch the fireworks on New Year’s ______ (前夜；前夕). 5. I like reading ______ (诗歌) because they can express deep feelings in short lines. 6. Please write your answer on a ______ (一张（通常指标准尺寸的纸）) of paper and hand it in. 7. My parents are ______ (关切的；关注的) about my study and health every day. 8. The actress wore a beautiful traditional ______ (戏装；装扮用服装) in the play. 9. The detective found an important ______ (线索；提示) that helped solve the case. 10. Reading can ______ (促进；推动) our understanding of different cultures. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. She said we had better ________ (practise) more often and improve teamwork. 2. Even though he had some pauses in his speech, he performed ________ (confidence) of all in the contest. 3. You had better ________ (not talk) so loudly since the baby is sleeping. 4. —Why are you so excited, Lisa? —I won the first prize in the singing ________. (compete) 5. She got a chance ________ (sing) in the school show. 6. We ________ (should not) stay up late at night. 7. Online tours help us ________ (learn) about different cultures. 8. Children have great fun ________ (lie) on the grass to enjoy the sunshine. 9. A number of ________ (human) are working hard to improve data safety. 10. She tried many times and finally ________ (success) in passing the driving test. 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The playground in our school is a great place and many students have fun ________ there after class. A. playing B. to play C. plays D. played 2. My father is not happy ________ my grades. A. to B. with C. for D. about 3. —She was interviewed _________ the local newspaper this morning. —Yes. The TV station interviewed her _________ the same time. A. by; at B. by; for C. as; in D. as; at 4. —What do growing pains help us do? —They help us ________ more mature. A. become B. became C. becomes D. becoming 5. —We will ________ Kate’s birthday party. Would you like ________ us? —Yes, I’d love to. A. take part in; to join B. join; take part in C. take part in; join D. join; to take part in 6. He is looking forward to ________ part in the summer camp. A. taking B. take C. took D. taken 7. Su Bingtian is one of ________ in Asia (亚洲). A. the faster runner B. the faster runners C. the fastest runner D. the fastest runners 8. We should practise ________ English as much as possible so that we can speak it better. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 9. —Mum, can I watch TV now? —You had better ________ before finishing your homework. A. don’t watch TV B. not watch TV C. not watching TV D. not to watch TV 10. While watching the film, you ________ make any noise. A. not ought to B. ought not to C. don’t ought to D. ought to not 五、完成句子（共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分） 1．我们在外面玩得非常开心。 We ________ a lot of ________ ________ outside. 2．我们最好把明天的会议推迟，因为经理今天下午要出差。   We ________ ________ put off tomorrow’s meeting because the manager will be away on business this afternoon. 3．你哥哥应该在英语上多花点时间。 Your brother _________ _______ _________ more time ________ English. 4．苏梅在英语演讲比赛中表现如此出色。难怪她获得了第一名。 Su Mei did so well in the English speaking competition. ________ ________ she got first place. 5．随着时间的流逝，我明白了很多道理。 As time ________ ________, I have understood a lot. 6．他们上周在公园里进行了一次寻宝游戏。 They had a ________ ________ in the park last week. 7．我们经过公园时看到一个小女孩独自哭泣。 When we ________ ________ the park, we saw a little girl crying alone. 8．你知道复兴号高铁吗？它非常快。 Do you know the Fuxing________ ________? It’s very fast. 9．参加文化交流活动对于中学生来说是很重要的。 It’s important for middle school students to join in the ________ ________ activities. 10．李珊决定参加英语演讲比赛。 Li Shan decided ________ ________ ________ ________ the English speech contest. 11．我们对于这次试验的结果感到满意。 We ________ ________ ________ the result of the experiment. 12．Julie 在线上学习英语，同时她还会和外国人练习口语。 Julie studies English online, and ________ ________ ________ ________, she practises speaking English with foreigners. 13．所以我总是期待每个周六下午和我最好的朋友一起打篮球。 So I always ________ ________ ________ ________ basketball with my best friend every Saturday afternoon. 14．印度洋是四大洋之一。 The Indian Ocean is ________ ________ the four oceans. 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） You want to know about my staying in America, don’t you? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really 1 eye-opening experience to study here. In China, I had English classes five times a week since 2 grade. However, I didn’t know how difference textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Conmecticut. When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people said “How are you?” But in the USA, I 3 that people said, “I am good.” or “I am tired.” One day, 4 greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say. Since then, I 5 more and more differences 6 Chinese and US cultures. To my 7 , US girls spend a lot of time staying in the burning sun 8 a tan (晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler or “whiter”. I am also surprised by how 9 US students study. Before that, I think only students in China study hard. But after coming here, I know a “good” student 10 get good grades, do a lot of the public and play sports or music if he wants to go to a top university. The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. the five B. five C. the fifth D. fifth 3. A. find B. found C. finds D. was finding 4. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. anybody 5. A. discovered B. are discovering C. will discover D. have discovered 6. A. from B. beside C. between D. among 7. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises 8. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 9. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 10. A. should B. would C. are able to D. may 七、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 “I can’t find time to learn English,” Robert says to Frank. “You can use fragments of time (碎片时间) . We have ten 1 now before breakfast. Why not begin?” his brother says. “Ten minutes. That’s nothing. I must have a run with my dog now,” Robert answers and 2 his dog outside. 3 breakfast, the two boys walk to school. It takes 4 15 minutes to get there. On their way, Frank begins to recite (背诵) something in English. 5 Robert runs and sings 6 all the way. “Let’s play 7 !” some friends say to them after school. Robert runs after those boys. Frank spends 8 minutes on English in the classroom. 9 he plays basketball with the boys. The two boys are tired (累的) in the evening and 10 early. The next day, Frank 11 the answer to the English teacher’s every question. But Robert 12 . “ 13 do you find time to learn English, Frank?” he asks. “I have 10 minutes before breakfast and 15 minutes when I walk 14 school. I have 30 minutes before the basketball 15 . I’m trying to use any time,” Frank answers. 1. A. times B. days C. hours D. minutes 2. A. tries B. takes C. likes D. drives 3. A. In B. On C. After D. Before 4. A. us B. him C. you D. them 5. A. But B. And C. So D. Then 6. A. sadly B. calmly C. happily D. angrily 7. A. Wushu B. cards C. football D. basketball 8. A. ten B. twenty C. thirty D. forty 9. A. Now B. Then C. Often D. First 10. A. get up B. watch TV C. go to bed D. have breakfast 11. A. knows B. wants C. tells D. speaks 12. A. do B. does C. don’t D. doesn’t 13. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where 14. A. of B. in C. to D. with 15. A. game B. team C. club D. culture 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Learning a new language is a wonderful journey, but it can also be challenging. Many students ask 1 (they), “What is the best way to learn English?” The answer may be different for everyone, but there are some 2 (help) tips that work for most people. The 3 (one) step is to build a strong foundation. This means learning basic vocabulary and grammar rules. You don’t need to know every word at the beginning. 4 (start) with the most common words and phrases that people use every day. Secondly, practice 5 (regular). Language learning is like exercising — you need to do it often to see progress. Even 15 minutes a day is 6 (good) than two hours once a week. Try to read, listen, and speak in English as much as possible. Thirdly, don’t be afraid 7 make mistakes. Every mistake is a chance to learn. When someone corrects you, it helps you remember the right way 8 (use) the language. Finally, find ways to make learning enjoyable. Watch movies, listen to songs, or read stories 9 you like. When you enjoy the process, learning becomes much 10 (easy). Remember, every small step brings you closer to your goal. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Learning by doing 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 1. It takes time to a______ a new skill like playing the piano. 【答案】acquire 2. We should cherish our y______ and work hard to realize our dreams. 【答案】youth 3. It gives me great p______ to help my classmates with their homework. 【答案】pleasure 4. The singer walked onto the s______ and started to sing her favorite song. 【答案】stage 5. We will have a big family party to celebrate C______ next week. 【答案】Christmas 6. My aunt has lived and worked a______ since she finished college. 【答案】abroad 7. The c______ girl designed a nice poster for our class art show. 【答案】creative 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. I am so glad to get the ______ (机会) to take part in the school music festival. 【答案】opportunity 【详解】句意为：我很高兴能得到参加学校音乐节的机会。“机会” 用名词opportunity，此处作动词 get 的宾语，故填 opportunity。 2. The little girl has ______ (粉红色的) cheeks that look like ripe apples. 【答案】rosy 【详解】句意为：这个小女孩有着粉红色的脸颊，看起来像熟透的苹果。此处用形容词rosy修饰名词 cheeks，表示 “粉红色的”，故填 rosy。 3. This book is well ______ (有…… 价值) reading because it teaches us a lot about life. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意为：这本书很值得一读，因为它教会我们很多关于生活的道理。固定搭配be worth doing表示 “值得做某事”，“有…… 价值” 用形容词 worth，故填 worth。 4. We will stay up late to watch the fireworks on New Year’s ______ (前夜；前夕). 【答案】eve 【详解】句意为：我们会在新年前夜熬夜看烟花。固定搭配New Year’s Eve表示 “新年前夜”，“前夜；前夕” 用名词 eve，故填 eve。 5. I like reading ______ (诗歌) because they can express deep feelings in short lines. 【答案】poetry 【详解】句意为：我喜欢读诗歌，因为它们能用简短的语句表达深刻的情感。“诗歌” 用集合名词poetry（不可数），此处作动词 read 的宾语，故填 poetry。 6. Please write your answer on a ______ (一张（通常指标准尺寸的纸）) of paper and hand it in. 【答案】sheet 【详解】句意为：请把你的答案写在一张纸上并交上来。固定搭配a sheet of paper表示 “一张纸”，“一张（通常指标准尺寸的纸）” 用名词 sheet，故填 sheet。 7. My parents are ______ (关切的；关注的) about my study and health every day. 【答案】concerned 【详解】句意为：我的父母每天都很关心我的学习和健康。固定搭配be concerned about表示 “关心；挂念”，“关切的；关注的” 用形容词 concerned，故填 concerned。 8. The actress wore a beautiful traditional ______ (戏装；装扮用服装) in the play. 【答案】costume 【详解】句意为：这位女演员在剧中穿着一套漂亮的传统戏装。“戏装；装扮用服装” 用名词costume，此处作动词 wore 的宾语，故填 costume。 9. The detective found an important ______ (线索；提示) that helped solve the case. 【答案】clue 【详解】句意为：侦探找到了一条重要的线索，帮助破了案。“线索；提示” 用名词clue，此处作动词 found 的宾语，故填 clue。 10. Reading can ______ (促进；推动) our understanding of different cultures. 【答案】promote 【详解】句意为：阅读可以促进我们对不同文化的理解。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，“促进；推动” 用动词promote，故填 promote。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. She said we had better ________ (practise) more often and improve teamwork. 【答案】practise 【详解】句意：她说我们最好更频繁地练习，提升团队协作能力。practise“练习”，动词；“had better do sth”表示“最好做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填practise。 2. Even though he had some pauses in his speech, he performed ________ (confidence) of all in the contest. 【答案】the most confidently/most confidently 【详解】句意：尽管他在演讲过程中有些停顿，但在比赛中他的表现却是最为自信的。confidence“自信”，此处修饰动词“performed”，用副词confidently“自信地”，结合“of all in the contest”可知，表示最高级比较，用副词最高级the most confidently，the可以省略。故填the most confidently/most confidently。 3. You had better ________ (not talk) so loudly since the baby is sleeping. 【答案】not talk 【详解】句意：你最好别这么大声说话，因为宝宝正在睡觉。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，空处填not talk。故填not talk。 4. —Why are you so excited, Lisa? —I won the first prize in the singing ________. (compete) 【答案】competition 【详解】翻译：——丽莎，你为什么这么兴奋呢？——我赢得了歌唱比赛的一等奖。根据“the singing...”可知，动名词singing作定语修饰空处所在的名词，动词compete的名词形式是competition。故填competition。 5. She got a chance ________ (sing) in the school show. 【答案】to sing 【详解】句意：她得到了一个在学校演出中唱歌的机会。句中“a chance”后接动词不定式作后置定语，构成“a chance to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事的机会”，sing“唱歌”。 6. We ________ (should not) stay up late at night. 【答案】shouldn’t 【详解】句意：我们不应该在晚上熬夜。“should”是情态动词，意为“应该”，其否定形式为“should not”，可缩写为“shouldn’t”。 7. Online tours help us ________ (learn) about different cultures. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：在线游览帮助我们了解不同的文化。句中包含固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可以省略。因此动词learn用原形。 8. Children have great fun ________ (lie) on the grass to enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：孩子们非常开心地躺在草地上享受阳光。have fun doing sth.“做某事很愉快”，lie“躺”，动词，其动名词形式为lying。故填lying。 9. A number of ________ (human) are working hard to improve data safety. 【答案】humans 【详解】句意：许多人正在努力工作以提高数据安全性。根据A number of及空格后are提示，A number of意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式。human的复数形式为humans。 10. She tried many times and finally ________ (success) in passing the driving test. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：她尝试了许多次并且最终成功通过驾照考试。success“成功”，是名词，根据“and”可知，此处应填动词作并列谓语，success的动词形式为succeed，由“tried”可知，此处应用其过去式succeeded。 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The playground in our school is a great place and many students have fun ________ there after class. A. playing B. to play C. plays D. played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的操场是一个好地方，许多学生课后在那里玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 2. My father is not happy ________ my grades. A. to B. with C. for D. about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸对我的成绩不满意。 to到；with和；for为了；about关于。根据语境可知，此处表示“对……不满意”，be not happy with为固定搭配，意为“对……不满意”，应填with。 3. —She was interviewed _________ the local newspaper this morning. —Yes. The TV station interviewed her _________ the same time. A. by; at B. by; for C. as; in D. as; at 【答案】 A 【详解】句意：——她今天早上接受了当地报纸的采访。——是的。电视台同时对她进行了采访。 考查介词辨析。by被，通过；at在（某时间或某地点）；for为了；as作为；in在……里面。根据“She was interviewed...the local newspaper”可知，第一空表示被当地报纸采访，用介词by；根据“interviewed her...the same time”可知，第二空表示在同一时间，用介词短语at the same time。故选A。 4. —What do growing pains help us do? —They help us ________ more mature. A. become B. became C. becomes D. becoming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——成长的烦恼帮助我们做什么？——它们帮助我们变得更加成熟。 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，此处应填become。 5. —We will ________ Kate’s birthday party. Would you like ________ us? —Yes, I’d love to. A. take part in; to join B. join; take part in C. take part in; join D. join; to take part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们将参加凯特的生日聚会。你想加入我们吗？——是的，我想去。 考查动词和动词短语辨析以及不定式用法。take part in参加，通常指参加群众性活动、会议、晚会、聚会等，并在其中起一定作用；join加入，通常指加入某个组织、团体、党派等，成为其中一员，也可用于参加某种活动，但更侧重于成为活动中的一员。此处是参加生日聚会，用“take part in”更合适，且will后接动词原形，所以第一个空填“take part in”；第二个空，“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用“to join”。故选A。 6. He is looking forward to ________ part in the summer camp. A. taking B. take C. took D. taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他期待着参加夏令营。 look forward to意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后接动名词，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。 7. Su Bingtian is one of ________ in Asia (亚洲). A. the faster runner B. the faster runners C. the fastest runner D. the fastest runners 【答案】D 【详解】句意：苏炳添是亚洲跑得最快的人之一。 根据“one of”可知，此处是“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以应填the fastest runners。 8. We should practise ________ English as much as possible so that we can speak it better. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能多地练习说英语，这样我们才能说得更好。 “practise doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，所以此处应该用动名词形式。应填speaking。 9. —Mum, can I watch TV now? —You had better ________ before finishing your homework. A. don’t watch TV B. not watch TV C. not watching TV D. not to watch TV 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？——你最好在完成作业之前不要看电视。 考查had better的用法。had better后接动词原形，否定形式为had better not do sth。故选B。 10. While watching the film, you ________ make any noise. A. not ought to B. ought not to C. don’t ought to D. ought to not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当看电影的时候，你不应该发出任何噪声。 考查情态动词ought to的用法。情态动词ought to表示“应该，应当”，其否定形式为ought not to。故选B。 五、完成句子（共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分） 1．我们在外面玩得非常开心。 We ________ a lot of ________ ________ outside. 【答案】had fun playing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“玩得开心”，“做某事很开心”have fun doing sth，根据语境可知是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式had；a lot of修饰不可数名词fun；“玩”play，故用动名词作宾语。故填had；fun；playing。 2．我们最好把明天的会议推迟，因为经理今天下午要出差。   We ________ ________ put off tomorrow’s meeting because the manager will be away on business this afternoon. 【答案】had better 【详解】原句中“最好”是关键词，表示“最好做某事”的短语是“had better”。本句为一般将来时，“had better”后接动词原形。故填had；better。 3．你哥哥应该在英语上多花点时间。 Your brother _________ _______ _________ more time ________ English. 【答案】ought to spend on 【详解】根据句意结构和中英文提示可知，应该ought to，后接原形动词，ought to do sth.应该做某事；花时间在某事上spend time on sth.。故填ought；to；spend；on。 4．苏梅在英语演讲比赛中表现如此出色。难怪她获得了第一名。 Su Mei did so well in the English speaking competition. ________ ________ she got first place. 【答案】No wonder 【详解】原句中“难怪”是关键词，表示“难怪”的固定短语是“no wonder”，句首单词，首字母大写。 5．随着时间的流逝，我明白了很多道理。 As time ________ ________, I have understood a lot. 【答案】goes by 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语go by“流逝”，作谓语，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语time为第三人称单数，故填goes；by。 6．他们上周在公园里进行了一次寻宝游戏。 They had a ________ ________ in the park last week. 【答案】treasure hunt 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“寻宝游戏”，用名词短语“treasure hunt” ，在句中作宾语。故填treasure；hunt。 7．我们经过公园时看到一个小女孩独自哭泣。 When we ________ ________ the park, we saw a little girl crying alone. 【答案】passed by 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“经过”，其英语表达为“pass by”，结合“we saw a little girl crying alone”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填passed；by。 8．你知道复兴号高铁吗？它非常快。 Do you know the Fuxing________ ________? It’s very fast. 【答案】high-speed train 【详解】原句中“高铁”是关键词，表示“高铁”的短语为“high-speed train”。 9．参加文化交流活动对于中学生来说是很重要的。 It’s important for middle school students to join in the ________ ________ activities. 【答案】cultural exchange 【详解】原句中“文化交流”是关键词，表示“文化交流”的短语为“cultural exchange”。 10．李珊决定参加英语演讲比赛。 Li Shan decided ________ ________ ________ ________ the English speech contest. 【答案】 to take part in 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词，表示“参加（比赛、活动）”的短语是take part in。 本句中decide后需接不定式结构to do。 故填to；take；part；in。 11．我们对于这次试验的结果感到满意。 We ________ ________ ________ the result of the experiment. 【答案】 are satisfied with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“感到满意”的英文表达。“对……感到满意”常用短语“be satisfied with”，句子为一般现在时态，主语“We”对应的be动词是“are”，故填are；satisfied；with。 12．Julie 在线上学习英语，同时她还会和外国人练习口语。 Julie studies English online, and ________ ________ ________ ________, she practises speaking English with foreigners. 【答案】 at the same time 【详解】原句中“同时”是关键词，表示“同时”的短语是“at the same time”。故填at；the；same；time。 13．所以我总是期待每个周六下午和我最好的朋友一起打篮球。 So I always ________ ________ ________ ________ basketball with my best friend every Saturday afternoon. 【答案】look forward to playing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“期待做某事”，对应的英文固定搭配是“look forward to doing something”，其中“look forward to”意为“期待”，主语是第一人称“I”，根据时间状语“every Saturday afternoon”可知为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。该固定搭配中“to”是介词，后接动名词。“打篮球”对应的英文短语为“play basketball”，“play”需变为动名词“playing”。故填look；forward；to；playing。 14．印度洋是四大洋之一。 The Indian Ocean is ________ ________ the four oceans. 【答案】one of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“之一”，其英文表达为one of，固定用法。故填one of。 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） You want to know about my staying in America, don’t you? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really 1 eye-opening experience to study here. In China, I had English classes five times a week since 2 grade. However, I didn’t know how difference textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Conmecticut. When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people said “How are you?” But in the USA, I 3 that people said, “I am good.” or “I am tired.” One day, 4 greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say. Since then, I 5 more and more differences 6 Chinese and US cultures. To my 7 , US girls spend a lot of time staying in the burning sun 8 a tan (晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler or “whiter”. I am also surprised by how 9 US students study. Before that, I think only students in China study hard. But after coming here, I know a “good” student 10 get good grades, do a lot of the public and play sports or music if he wants to go to a top university. The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. the five B. five C. the fifth D. fifth 3. A. find B. found C. finds D. was finding 4. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. anybody 5. A. discovered B. are discovering C. will discover D. have discovered 6. A. from B. beside C. between D. among 7. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises 8. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 9. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 10. A. should B. would C. are able to D. may 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在美国学习的经历介绍了中美文化之间的差异。 1. 句意：好吧，实话告诉你，在这里学习真的是让人大开眼界的一次经历。 a一（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指）；an一（用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指）；the这（表特指）；/不填。根据“it is really...eye-opening experience to study here”可知，此处泛指一次大开眼界的经历，且eye-opening是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此空是an。故选B。 2. 句意：在中国，从五年级开始，我每周上五次英语课。 the five这五个（基数词）；five五（基数词）；the fifth第五（序数词）；fifth第五（序数词，在本句中该序数词前缺少the）。根据“In China, I had English classes five times a week since...grade.”可知，表示“五年级”，用the fifth grade，序数词前加定冠词the。故选C。 3. 句意：但是在美国，我发现人们会说“我很好”或“我很累”。 find发现（动词原形）；found发现（过去式）；finds发现（第三人称单数形式）；was finding发现（过去进行时结构）。根据“But in the USA, I...that people said, ‘I am good.’ or ‘I am tired.’ ”，以及结合上下文可知，在美国学习的经历已成为了过去，所以该句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 4. 句意：有一天，有人跟我打招呼说“怎么了？”，这让我很困惑。 someone有人（用于肯定句）；anyone任何一个；nobody没有人；anybody任何人（用于否定句或疑问句）。根据“One day...greeted me with ‘What’s up?’ It made me confused.”可知，此句是肯定句，且表示有一天，有人来跟“我”打招呼。故选A。 5. 句意：自从那时开始，我已经发现了越来越多中美文化之间的差异。 discovered发现（过去式）；are discovering正在发现（现在进行时结构）；will discover将会发现（一般将来时结构）；have discovered已经发现（现在完成时结构）。根据“Since then, I...more and more differences...”可知，since then“从那时起”，表明句子要用现在完成时，谓语结构是have/has done，句子主语是I，所以用have discovered。故选D。 6. 句意：自从那时开始，我已经发现了越来越多中国文化和美国文化之间的差异。 from从；beside在……旁边；between在……之间（用于两者）；among在……之间（用于三者及以上）。根据“...more and more differences...Chinese and US cultures”可知，between...and...，表示“在……与……之间”，用于两者，且中国文化和美国文化，属于两者。故选C。 7. 句意：让我惊讶的是，为了晒黑，美国女孩会花大量时间在晒太阳这件事上。 surprised惊喜的（形容人）；surprise惊喜（名词）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容物）；surprises使惊奇（第三人称单数形式）。根据“To my...”可知，to one’s surprise，表示“让某人惊讶的是”，此空应是名词。故选B。 8. 句意：让我惊讶的是，为了晒黑，美国女孩会花大量时间在晒太阳这件事上。 get得到（动词原形）；to get为了得到（动词不定式）；getting得到（动词现在分词）；got得到（过去式）。根据“US girls spend a lot of time staying in the burning sun...a tan (晒黑)”可知，美国女孩们为了晒黑而花大量时间晒太阳，此处是用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 9. 句意：我也对美国学生学习如此努力感到惊讶。 hard努力地（副词原级）；harder更努力地（副词比较级）；hardest最努力地（副词最高级）；hardly几乎不。根据“how...US students study”可知，此空处所在的句子是感叹句，为how+形容词/副词+主+谓，且study hard“努力学习”其中的hard则为副词。故选A。 10. 句意：但来到这里之后，我知道一个“好”学生如果想上好的大学，就应该取得好成绩，参加很多公共活动，做运动或玩音乐。 should应该；would将；are able to能够；may可以。根据“But after coming here, I know a ‘good’ student...get good grades, do a lot of the public and plays sports or music if he wants to go to a top university.”可知，一个“好”学生想要进入好大学，就应该要取得好成绩，此外还得做其他事情，选项A“应该”符合语境。故选A。 七、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 “I can’t find time to learn English,” Robert says to Frank. “You can use fragments of time (碎片时间) . We have ten 1 now before breakfast. Why not begin?” his brother says. “Ten minutes. That’s nothing. I must have a run with my dog now,” Robert answers and 2 his dog outside. 3 breakfast, the two boys walk to school. It takes 4 15 minutes to get there. On their way, Frank begins to recite (背诵) something in English. 5 Robert runs and sings 6 all the way. “Let’s play 7 !” some friends say to them after school. Robert runs after those boys. Frank spends 8 minutes on English in the classroom. 9 he plays basketball with the boys. The two boys are tired (累的) in the evening and 10 early. The next day, Frank 11 the answer to the English teacher’s every question. But Robert 12 . “ 13 do you find time to learn English, Frank?” he asks. “I have 10 minutes before breakfast and 15 minutes when I walk 14 school. I have 30 minutes before the basketball 15 . I’m trying to use any time,” Frank answers. 1. A. times B. days C. hours D. minutes 2. A. tries B. takes C. likes D. drives 3. A. In B. On C. After D. Before 4. A. us B. him C. you D. them 5. A. But B. And C. So D. Then 6. A. sadly B. calmly C. happily D. angrily 7. A. Wushu B. cards C. football D. basketball 8. A. ten B. twenty C. thirty D. forty 9. A. Now B. Then C. Often D. First 10. A. get up B. watch TV C. go to bed D. have breakfast 11. A. knows B. wants C. tells D. speaks 12. A. do B. does C. don’t D. doesn’t 13. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where 14. A. of B. in C. to D. with 15. A. game B. team C. club D. culture 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Frank和Robert两兄弟对待时间的不同态度，Frank善于利用碎片时间学习英语，而Robert则总是浪费时间，最终Frank在英语学习上取得了更好的成绩。 1. 句意：我们早餐前有十分钟。 根据下文“Ten minutes. That’s nothing.”可知，此处指的是十分钟。 2. 句意：Robert回答，然后带着他的狗出去了。 根据“his dog outside”可知，此处指带着他的狗出去。 3. 句意：早餐后，两个男孩步行去学校。 根据“the two boys walk to school”可知，此处指早餐后去学校。 4. 句意：他们花了15分钟到达那里。 根据“the two boys”可知，此处指他们，用them。 5. 句意：但是Robert一路上跑着，快乐地唱着歌。 根据“Frank begins to recite (背诵) something in English”和“Robert runs and sings”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but。 6. 句意：但是Robert一路上跑着，快乐地唱着歌。 根据“runs and sings”可知，Robert是快乐的。 7. 句意：放学后，一些朋友对他们说：“我们一起打篮球吧！” 根据下文“he plays basketball with the boys”可知，此处指打篮球。 8. 句意：Frank在教室里花了30分钟学习英语。 根据下文“I have 30 minutes before the basketball”可知，此处指30分钟。 9. 句意：然后他和男孩们一起打篮球。 根据“Frank spends...minutes on English in the classroom”和“he plays basketball with the boys”可知，此处指然后打篮球。 10. 句意：两个男孩晚上很累，很早就上床睡觉了。 根据“The two boys are tired (累的) in the evening”可知，此处指晚上很累，所以上床睡觉。 11. 句意：第二天，Frank知道英语老师每个问题的答案。 根据“the answer to the English teacher’s every question”可知，此处指知道答案。 12. 句意：但是Robert不知道。 根据“But”可知，此处指Robert不知道答案，主语是第三人称单数，用doesn’t。 13. 句意：你是怎么找到时间学习英语的，Frank？ 根据“I’m trying to use any time”可知，此处指如何找到时间学习英语。 14. 句意：我早餐前有10分钟，步行去学校时有15分钟。 根据“walk...school”可知，此处指步行去学校，walk to school“步行去学校”。 15. 句意：篮球比赛前我有30分钟。 根据“before the basketball”可知，此处指篮球比赛前。 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Learning a new language is a wonderful journey, but it can also be challenging. Many students ask 1 (they), “What is the best way to learn English?” The answer may be different for everyone, but there are some 2 (help) tips that work for most people. The 3 (one) step is to build a strong foundation. This means learning basic vocabulary and grammar rules. You don’t need to know every word at the beginning. 4 (start) with the most common words and phrases that people use every day. Secondly, practice 5 (regular). Language learning is like exercising — you need to do it often to see progress. Even 15 minutes a day is 6 (good) than two hours once a week. Try to read, listen, and speak in English as much as possible. Thirdly, don’t be afraid 7 make mistakes. Every mistake is a chance to learn. When someone corrects you, it helps you remember the right way 8 (use) the language. Finally, find ways to make learning enjoyable. Watch movies, listen to songs, or read stories 9 you like. When you enjoy the process, learning becomes much 10 (easy). Remember, every small step brings you closer to your goal. 【答案】1．themselves 2．helpful 3．first 4．Start 5．regularly 6．better 7．to 8．to use 9．that/which 10．easier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习英语的实用建议，包括打好基础、规律练习、不怕犯错和享受学习过程，旨在帮助学生高效掌握英语这门语言。 1．句意：很多学生问他们自己：“学习英语最好的方法是什么？”此处指代主语“Many students”，表示“问他们自己”，需使用反身代词。 2．句意：……但有一些对大多数人都有效的有用的建议。此处修饰名词“tips”，需使用形容词作定语。 3．句意：第一步是打下坚实的基础。定冠词“The”后接序数词，表示“第一”。 4．句意：从人们每天使用的最常见的单词和短语开始。本句为祈使句，需以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：其次，规律地练习。此处修饰动词“practice”，需使用副词作状语。 6．句意：即使每天15分钟也比每周一次两小时更好。“than”是比较级的标志词，需使用形容词“good”的比较级形式。 7．句意：第三，不要害怕犯错。固定搭配“be afraid to do sth.”表示“害怕做某事”，此处需填不定式符号“to”。 8．句意：……它帮助你记住使用这门语言的正确方式。固定搭配“the way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方式”，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语。 9．句意：看电影、听歌曲或者读你喜欢的故事。此处引导定语从句，先行词为“stories”，指物，且在从句中作宾语，可用“that”或“which”。 10．句意：当你享受这个过程时，学习会变得容易得多。“much”后常接形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，需使用“easy”的比较级形式。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $