Unit 5 语法练习题 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦过去进行时，通过多样题型构建“结构-辨析-应用”逻辑链，强化时态运用与语境理解，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选|11题|考查基础结构（was/were+doing）及when/while辨析|从基本时态结构到连词用法，构建概念框架| |填空|22题（含was/were填空7题、when/while填空15题）|强化be动词与时态标志词搭配，训练时间状语从句连接词选用|衔接结构与语境，区分持续/短暂动作场景| |时态填空|30题|要求根据语境选用过去进行时或一般过去时|深化时态对比，理解动作发生的时间关系| |句型转换|10题|涉及句式转换及时态一致性，含否定、疑问及合并句子|综合运用时态规则，提升语言表达准确性| |翻译|12题|汉译英，注重语境中时态运用|实现从知识到语言输出的迁移，发展跨文化沟通能力|

单选 1. What _ you doing while it was snowing heavily? A. am  B. is  C. were  D. was 2. When my neighbour _, my family were having dinner. A. call  B. calls  C. called  D. calling 3. We were driving home _ the strong winds started. A. while  B. when  C. as  D. during 4.Tilly Smith along the beach with her family when she the strange waves. A.walked; noticed B. was walking; noticed C. walks; notices D. is walking; notices 5.I _a letter to my friend when the lights suddenly went out. A.wrote B. was writing C. am writing D. write 6.— What you at this time yesterday?— I _my grandparents. A.did; do; visited B. were; doing; was visiting C. are; doing; visit D. do; do; visit 7.The children TV while their mother in the kitchen. A.watched; cooked B. were watching; was cooking C. watch; cooks D. are watching; is cooking 8.While we for the bus, it started to pour. A.wait B. waited C. were waiting D. are waiting 9.My father the windows when he a loud noise outside. A.closed; heard B. was closing; heard C. closes; hears D. is closing; hears 10.— _you a good time at the party last night? — Yes, we _. A.Did; have; did B. Were; having; were C. Are; having; are D. Do; have; do 11.It _heavily all day, so we had to stay inside. A.rained B. was raining C. rains D. is raining 用 was/were 填空 1. I _ travelling on the train then. 2. My children and I _ reading together. 3. My family _ having dinner when my neighbour called. 4. We _ driving home when the strong winds started. 5. It _ raining hard while we _ driving back. 6. The rain _ beating against their roof. 7. People _ asking one another if they were safe. 用 when 或 while 填空 1. What were you doing _ it was snowing heavily? 2. What were your family doing _ the typhoon hit? 3. _ my neighbour called, my family were having dinner. 4. We were driving home _ the strong winds started. 5. _ we were driving home, the strong winds started. 6. It was raining hard _ we were driving back. 7. _ they were waiting, Jenny’s little sister started to cry. 8. _ they stepped outside, they found the sun shining. 9.Lucy was walking on the street _ he found a wallet. 10.I was doing my homework _ my mother was cooking. 11._ Tom was reading, his sister arrived. 12.What were you doing _ the fire happened? 13.Mike was taking photos _ his friend bought a bottle of water. 14._ I got up this morning,my mother was making breakfast in the kitchen. 15._ we were discussing in the classroom,the teacher came in. 根据句意用所给动词的适当时态填空 1.At 7 p.m. yesterday, my parents (prepare) dinner. 2.The students (not listen) to the teacher at that time; they _(talk) with each other. 3.While the rescuers (search) for survivors, it (rain) again. 4.My brother (play) football with his friends when the rainstorm came. 5.-What _your parents (do) at 8 last night? -They were watching TV. 6.While I _(read) a magazine in the library, I _(meet) my old classmate. 7.When the strong wind _(blow),the farmers _ (work) in the field. 8.While the students _ (listen) to the report, the teacher walked into the classroom. 9.When my brother got home, I _ (practise) playing the piano. 10.—Why didn’t you answer my call?—I _ (think) about the math problem and didn’t hear it. 11.At this time yesterday, my sister _ (draw) a picture of the mountain. 12.—I looked for you all morning. Where were you?—Sorry, I _ (help) my neighbor carry boxes. 13.—You looked tired just now. What were you doing? —I _ (prepare) for the English test. It’s done now. 14.Tom _ (do) his homework while his sister_(watch) cartoons yesterday evening. 15.He didn’t see the car because he _ (look) at his phone at that time. 16.While my dad was repairing the bike, my mom _ (cook) dinner. 17.While we _ (wait) for the train, a little boy _ (run) towards us. 18.I _ (talk) with my friend on the phone when my mom _ (come) back. 19.We _ (use) the new computer when the power _ (go) off. 20.He _ (not want) to go out while his friends _ (all, study) at home. 21.While my grandma _ (tell) me a story, the doorbell _ (ring). 22.When I _ (walk) in the street, it _ (begin) to snow. 23.It was very late at night. Ann_(read) and her brother_(play) games when they _ (hear) a loud noise. 24.There _ (be) a lot of people around the shop when we _ (reach) there. A salesman _ (check) the products; two kids _ (lie) on the ground; an old man _ (bend) at the window. 25.He asked me if I _ (go)hiking that afternoon. 26.When the class_ (began), Mike _ (wait)in his seat. 27.Linda _(take) her lessons from seven to eight last night. Her brother _ (do) his homework too. 28.What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) books. 29.-Was your mom at home yesterday evening? -Yes, she was. She _ (do) the dishes. 30.-_ they _ (have) a music class at 4 yesterday afternoon? - No,they _. They _ (clean) the school hall. 句型转换(用 when 或 while 合并句子,注意时态) 1.The typhoon hit. My family were having dinner at home. (when) 2.I was walking to school. I saw a tree fall down. (when) 3.The firefighters were fighting the wildfire. The wind was very strong. (while) 4.Lisa was driving home. The strong winds started. (while) 5.We were cleaning up the neighbourhood. The reporter arrived. (when) 6.She was reading a book at 9:00 p.m.last night. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 对划线部分提问:_ 7.They were having a music class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句) They _ a music class at four yesterday afternoon. 8.Lucy was doing her homework at eight last night.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯 / 否定回答) _ Lucy _ her homework at eight last night? _,she _. _,she _. 9.She walked in the street.(用 at this time yesterday 改写) She _ in the street at this time yesterday. 10.They were listening to music at nine last night.(对划线部分提问) _ they _ at nine last night? 翻译 1.昨晚 8 点你在干什么?我在洗淋浴。 —What _ you _ at eight last night?—I _ a shower. 2.当开始下雨的时候,Nick 正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 When it began to rain,Nick _ his mom _ dinner. 3.琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业 —What _ Jenny _ when Linda _? —_ Linda _, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 4.我弟弟当时正在玩游戏,突然停电了。 My brother _ games when the power_. 5.昨天下午七点我到家时,妈妈正在做晚饭。 My mom _ dinner when I _home at 7 o'clock yesterday afternoon. 6.当暴风雨来袭时,人们正在做些什么? What _ people _ when the rainstorm _? 7.昨天晚上九点钟彼得发生了什么事? What was _ to Peter at nine o'clock yesterday evening? 8.我不记得那时她正在做什么。 I didn't remember what she _ at that time. 9.尽管一些人可能不记得那天发生了什么,但他们记得当他们听到这个消息时正在做的事情。 Although some people may not remember what _ that day,they remember what they _ when they heard the news. 10.当我正在洗衣服的时候,他们正在听收音机。 They _ to the radio while I_clothes. 11.你给我打电话时,我正在打扫房间。 When you _me,I _ the room. 12.那时他正在等他的朋友。 He _ his friend at that time. ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $