Unit 5 Nature’s Temper同步练习题 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“Nature’s Temper”为主题，通过基础词汇句型、语法应用到语篇理解的三级分层设计，构建从单一语言知识到综合语言能力的巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质发展需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（地震、警告等）、基础句型（when/while引导的过去进行时）|单词默写、句子翻译、提示性填空，直接巩固单元基础语言知识| |巩固层|语法应用（when/while用法区别）、情境表达|看图写话结合人物情境，when/while填空专项训练，强化语法在语境中的运用| |提升层|语篇理解与信息提取|阅读理解聚焦自然灾害主题，设题考查细节理解与词义推测，培养综合语言运用能力|

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper （单词）1．地震n． 2．暴风雪n． 3．干旱n 4．脾气n． 5．台风n． 6．野火n． 7．警告 v． （句子）1．洪水发生时你在做什么？(at the time of） 2．邻居打电话时，我们一家人正在吃晚饭。（when） 3．地震开始的时候你在做什么？(when） 4．我妈妈在准备午饭的时候，我正在做家务。（while） 5．下雪的时候刘云在做什么？(while） 6．她那时正在坐火车旅行。 请根据句意或提示填空。 1. The ground shook during a strong last night. 2. The police just w people not to go near the river. 3. The long (dry) makes the farmers' lives very hard. 4. The heavy rain caused a serious f in the end. 5.His bad often him argue with others over small things. 6. The dry weather caused a that burned thousands of hectares （公顷） of forest. 7.-Do you often do at home?-Yes,I clean the living room every day. 8. The super brought extreme weather to the south of China. 9. The heavy made it difficult for people to travel outside. 10.My mother is busy (prepare) dinner in the kitchen. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 看图写话。2 Xinyi Kate Jiaming Liu Yun 1. When the natural disaster happened, 2.When the natural disaster happened, 3. 4. 请用when/while 填空。 1.My mother was making the dinner he came back. 2.He was waiting for me I was working. 3. our teacher came in, some students were talking loudly. 4.They were cleaning the room you were playing games. 5. it began to rain, I was taking a walk in the park. 6.The boy was playing in the yard the earthquake（地震）happened. 7.What were you doing Gu Ailing won the prize? 8. Tim was riding his bicycle to school, he saw a strange light in the sky. 9. I' was walking to the mall yesterday,I met George. ＊请思考：在描述过去正在发生的动作时，when 和while的区别。根据你的观察，将was/were doing 和did 分别填入相应的横线中。 When A B While A B 请注意在本单元的学习中不断观察，完善你的发现。继续加油！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 阅读理解。 No one can know for sure what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some differences. According to （根据） the scientists, one difference is that in many places it's going to be much hotter and it's going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year round, and people will hardly find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it's going to be less easy for plants to grow. People there are also going to have problems finding food in the future. No one knows how much warmer it is going to be, but scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2°C. They say that the ice in the Arctic （北极） is going to melt in the next few years and a lot of the animals there are going to die. There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear（消失）. Another difference is that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons（飓风和台风）.Scientists say they are going to happen all over the world, and many people are going to lose their homes. ( 1.Scientists think it is_for people to find food and water in some countries in Africa.A.unlucky B.difficult C.common D.easy ( )2.The underlined word "melt" in the third paragraph means A.become water B.become dirty C.turn white D.turn clean ( ) 3.We can know from the passage that. A. the plants will be less difficult to grow in the USA B. a lot of animals in the Arctic will still live happily there C.few people will lose their homes because of more typhoons D.people living in some cities near the sea will have to leave their homes ( ) 4.What's the structure of this passage? 【词句积累】 1．热得多 2．温暖得多 3．全年 4．那里的人们未来很难找到食物。 $