精品解析：湖南省岳阳市湘阴县城南五校2025-2026学年七年级下学期4月阶段学情自测大联考英语试题

2026年上学期七年级英语科期中学业水平监测卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to wear today? A. The cap. B. The jacket. C. The T-shirt. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Peter’s favourite animal? A. The wolf. B. The snake. C. The eagle. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to have for lunch today? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Binbin go after school every day? A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to do? A. Take photos. B. Draw pictures. C. Read a picture book. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who does the jump rope belong to? A. Jill. B. Ella. C. Matt. 7. Where is the badminton racket? A. In the locker. B. On the chair. C. Under the desk. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Wu Hao’s mother sometimes cook onions with? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Mutton. 9. How often does Wu Hao’s mother cook fish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Sam’s favourite animal have? A. Big ears. B. A short tail. C. A long neck. 11. What is Penny’s favourite animal good at? A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Amy want to go after school this Friday? A. To the shop. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 13. Who does Amy need to visit this Saturday? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandma. 14. When does Amy have to go back home this Sunday? A. Before 4: 00 p. m. B. Before 5: 00 p. m. C. Before 6: 00 p. m. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the boy think of playing tennis? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Easy. 16. When does the tennis club meet? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 17. What sport does Max like? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What colour is the fur on Roy’s tail? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 19. What vegetables does Roy like very much? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 20. What time do Nick and Roy usually go jogging? A. At about 7 p.m. B. At about 8 p.m. C. At about 9 p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题两分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you love trees, flowers and lovely animals? Come and join our Weekend Nature Walk! Activities ·Learn to find different plants and animal tracks (足迹). ·Take photos and pick up trash (垃圾). ·Share what we see and draw a big “Nature Wall” together. When: Saturday, 7th March, 8:30 a.m. —11:00 a.m. Where: The Green Hill Park Who to contact: Mrs Luna — 9879-989-989 — janeluna@gmail.com What to bring: a water bottle and a small bag for trash From: The City Green Club Please remember to sign up (报名) before 3rd March. 21. Who can join the Weekend Nature Walk? A. Mary, 7 years old. B. Bob, 11 years old. C. Lisa, 13 years old. 22. Which is part of the Weekend Nature Walk? A. Planting trees. B. Picking up trash. C. Giving food to animals. 23. If Elle wants to join the Weekend Nature Walk, she should ________. A. give the club some money B. have time on the afternoon of 7th March C. call Mrs Luna or send her an email before 3rd March B Mrs Ringo is Peter’s favourite neighbour (邻居) . She is an old woman and lives with her son Tony. They have two big dogs—Milo and Tilou. Mrs Ringo has a big yard. In the yard, there are beautiful flowers and an apple tree. She gives Peter apples every autumn (秋天) . Every summer (夏天), Mrs Ringo and Tony go to visit Mrs Ringo’s friend Sara in Shanghai. When they aren’t at home, Peter and his parents look after Milo and Tilou. Peter washes (洗) the dogs, his mother makes food for the dogs, and his father takes the dogs for a walk. When Mrs Ringo comes home from Shanghai with Tony, she gives gifts to Peter and his parents to show thanks. Peter likes Mrs Ringo very much. He feels happy to be neighbours with her. 24. What can we know about Mrs Ringo? A. She has a big yard. B. She lives in Shanghai. C. There are four people in her family. 25. What does Peter get from Mrs Ringo in autumn? A. Flowers. B. Apples. C. Carrots. 26. Who takes Mrs Ringo’s dogs for a walk when she isn’t at home? A. Peter. B. Peter’s mother. C. Peter’s father. 27. How does Mrs Ringo thank Peter’s family? A. She says thanks. B. She gives them gifts. C. She asks them for dinner. C This Saturday, Elsa wants to have a special day with Mum and Dad. She makes a fun rule for the family and they all need to follow it: say “Yes” to everything. Usually, Dad spends a lot of time on his phone. But this Saturday, Elsa wants him to put it down. “Let’s go out now!” she says: Mum and Dad say “Yes”. They go to a park near their home. They take a walk and have fun flying a colourful kite together. After lunch, Elsa asks, “Can we make some cookies and watch a film this afternoon?” Mum and Dad say “Yes”. Then they start to do it. Mum takes out the ingredients, for example, eggs, sugar, and chocolate. Dad cleans the oven (烤箱) . What about Elsa? She washes some strawberries because she wants to put some on the cookies to make them beautiful. Then they have delicious cookies after 50 minutes. With the cookies, they enjoy a film. At 7:00 p.m., it is time for dinner. Mum makes some dishes. And one of them is vegetable salad. There are carrots in it. Elsa doesn’t like eating carrots. But this time, Mum and Dad say to her, “Have some carrots. They are healthy.” Elsa looks at that dish and says “Yes”. She takes a bite of the carrot and finds it tastes good! Elsa learns something important—saying “Yes” to new things can be fun. She wants to have more days like this. 28. What is the special rule for Elsa’s family this Saturday? A. They need to go out together. B. They need to turn off their phones. C. They need to say "Yes" to everything. 29. What do Elsa and her parents do in the park? A. Fly a kite. B. Walk their dog. C. Play badminton. 30. 划线单词ingredients的中文意思是 “________”。 A. 原料 B. 厨具 C. 菜谱 31. What does Elsa learn this Saturday? A. Following rules is difficult. B. Trying new things can be fun. C. Going out is good for her body. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What’s your favourite way of keeping fit? ____32____ Jimmy is interested in skateboarding. He thinks it is cool and a great way to keep fit. He practises it three times a week with his friends. ____33____ Peter is a basketball lover. He joins the school’s basketball club. ____34____ They work together as a team in the gym. The sport keeps him fit and shows him how important team spirit is. Eric loves swimming. He thinks it is good exercise. ____35____ When he swims, he can relax. He feels full of energy after swimming. A. It may make him feel tired. B. He enjoys being in the water. C. There he meets lots of new friends. D. Let’s look at three students’ answers. E. They encourage one another to do tricks. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a little blue penguin, the smallest (最小的) penguin in the world. My family lives in Oamaru, New Zealand. Every evening, we swim back from the sea and walk to our ___36___ in the harbour (海港). But it is not ___37___ because a busy street is between us and our home. The lights (灯) are bright (明亮的), the cars run ___38___, and many people stand on the street. We are so small and feel afraid (害怕的). To ___39___ us, the kind people in Oamaru build a special underpass (地下通道) just for penguins! When I find the underpass, the other ___40___ watch me go into it. Then, they ___41___ me into it one by one. The underpass is ___42___ and quiet, just how we like it. Now, we use the underpass to go home safely every evening. We don’t need to go across the ___43___ street. We don’t need to ___44___ cars, and we don’t need to face bright lights either. We feel safe and happy. The kind people even ___45___ us on camera (摄像机) sometimes to make sure we are fine. I really want to say to them, “Thank you for caring for us little penguins!” 36. A. class B. club C. home 37. A. easy B. cold C. late 38. A. fast B. early C. away 39. A. feed B. help C. kill 40. A. snakes B. giraffes C. penguins 41. A. greet B. contact C. follow 42. A. hot B. dark C. busy 43. A. useful B. famous C. dangerous 44. A. wait for B. listen to C. look after 45. A. paint B. watch C. collect 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。 before, for, balanced, work, progress, exercise, practise, enough, weekday, become Jiang Tao is a middle school student in Chenzhou. On ____46____, he often walks to school. He thinks it is a good way to start the day. After school, he often ____47____ basketball with his friends. He wants to ____48____ an excellent basketball player one day. ____49____ he goes to bed, he always does fifty sit-ups. At weekends, Jiang Tao uses an exercise app to ____50____ out. The app gives him lots of exercises to do. It also shows him his ____51____. Jiang Tao doesn’t just keep ____52____. He also has a (n) ____53____ diet. He eats all kinds of healthy foods and he drinks ____54____ water. The healthy diet gives him much energy ____55____ all his activities. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 One day, at about 3 a.m. , Wang Yonglong hears a sound on his phone. He takes a look and sees people pay (付费) for “stealing (偷) ” sugar cane from his field! Wang has a field in Xinchang, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. “Stealing” sugar cane is a fun activity in his field. It helps people play like small children and have a great time in nature. Wang puts up a notice. It says, “Feel free to have some sugar cane! From 7 p.m. to 5 a.m. , 18 yuan each!” Many people from the city come to join in the fun of “stealing” sugar cane. One family even drives (开车) two hours just to try it. Everyone has fun. And they all follow the rules and pay for what they pick. In only a month, Wang makes over 30, 000 yuan. “Stealing” sugar cane is exciting, but the fun time is short. Wang wants to expand (扩大) his field next year. He may let people pick other plants too. The picking activities help people get close to nature and enjoy an easy, happy life. 56. Where is Wang Yonglong’s field? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. When can people “steal” sugar cane from Wang’s field? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How much money does Wang make in only a month? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does Wang want to do next year? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你校正在开展“争做新时代好少年（To Be a New Era Excellent Teenager）”主题活动，鼓励同学们积极提升自我、展现新时代青少年的风采。请你根据下面的思维导图并结合自己的实际情况，用英语写一篇行动计划（plan）。 要求：（1）须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）词数60左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I want to take part in the “To Be a New Era Excellent Teenager” activity. Here is my plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By starting with these small things, I think I can become an excellent teenager for the new era. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期七年级英语科期中学业水平监测卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to wear today? A. The cap. B. The jacket. C. The T-shirt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like this t-shirt, can I wear it today? M: Sure. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Peter’s favourite animal? A. The wolf. B. The snake. C. The eagle. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My favorite animal is the wolf. What's your favorite animal, Peter? M: The snake. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to have for lunch today? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like to have for lunch today? W: I’d like dumplings, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Binbin go after school every day? A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Binbin is good at playing basketball. W: That’s right, he practises it in the gym every day after school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to do? A. Take photos. B. Draw pictures. C. Read a picture book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: These pictures are so amazing, can I take photos of them? M: Sure, you can. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who does the jump rope belong to? A. Jill. B. Ella. C. Matt. 7. Where is the badminton racket? A. In the locker. B. On the chair. C. Under the desk. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: There is a jump rope under the desk. Is it yours, Matt? M: No, Ella. It’s Jill’s. W: Okay, what about the badminton racket on the chair? M: That’s mine. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Wu Hao’s mother sometimes cook onions with? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Mutton. 9. How often does Wu Hao’s mother cook fish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like onions, Wu Hao? M: Yes, my mother sometimes cooks onions with mutton. W: You like fish. Does she often cook fish for you? M: Yes, she cooks it twice a week. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Sam’s favourite animal have? A. Big ears. B. A short tail. C. A long neck. 11. What is Penny’s favourite animal good at? A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite animal, Sam? M: Guess, it is tall and it has a long neck. W: It’s the giraffe. M: Yes, do you like giraffes, Penny? W: Yeah, but I like monkeys best, they’re funny and good at climbing. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Amy want to go after school this Friday? A. To the shop. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 13. Who does Amy need to visit this Saturday? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandma. 14. When does Amy have to go back home this Sunday? A. Before 4: 00 p. m. B. Before 5: 00 p. m. C. Before 6: 00 p. m. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I go to the cinema with my classmate after school this Friday? M: No, Amy. The film will finish too late. W: Can I go there this Saturday? M: No, we need to visit your grandma that day. You can go there this Sunday. W: I see. M: Remember to come back home before five pm. W: Okay, dad. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the boy think of playing tennis? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Easy. 16. When does the tennis club meet? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 17. What sport does Max like? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What club are you in? M: I’m in the tennis club. W: Wow, what do you think of playing tennis? M: Well, it’s not easy to learn at first, but it is so exciting to play when you are good at it. W: That sounds great. Does your club meet on Sundays? M: No, on Wednesdays and we meet in the gym after school. W: I see. Does your twin brother Max like tennis, too? M: No, he likes volleyball. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What colour is the fur on Roy’s tail? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 19. What vegetables does Roy like very much? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 20. What time do Nick and Roy usually go jogging? A. At about 7 p.m. B. At about 8 p.m. C. At about 9 p.m. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Nick. Roy is my pet dog. He’s four years old. He is small, he has white fur on his head and body and black fur on his tail. Every morning, he waits outside my room for breakfast. He likes carrots and chicken very much. He also likes jogging with me. We usually go jogging at about eight o’clock in the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题两分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you love trees, flowers and lovely animals? Come and join our Weekend Nature Walk! Activities ·Learn to find different plants and animal tracks (足迹). ·Take photos and pick up trash (垃圾). ·Share what we see and draw a big “Nature Wall” together. When: Saturday, 7th March, 8:30 a.m. —11:00 a.m. Where: The Green Hill Park Who to contact: Mrs Luna — 9879-989-989 — janeluna@gmail.com What to bring: a water bottle and a small bag for trash From: The City Green Club Please remember to sign up (报名) before 3rd March. 21. Who can join the Weekend Nature Walk? A. Mary, 7 years old. B. Bob, 11 years old. C. Lisa, 13 years old. 22. Which is part of the Weekend Nature Walk? A. Planting trees. B. Picking up trash. C. Giving food to animals. 23. If Elle wants to join the Weekend Nature Walk, she should ________. A. give the club some money B. have time on the afternoon of 7th March C. call Mrs Luna or send her an email before 3rd March 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则面向8-12岁儿童的免费周末自然徒步活动招募海报，介绍了活动内容、时间地点、报名方式及注意事项。 【21题详解】 海报中明确标注了活动“For kids 8 to 12 years old”，所以只有11岁的Bob符合。 【22题详解】 海报的 Activities 部分提到了三项活动“Learn to find different plants and animal tracks. Take photos and pick up trash. Share what we see and draw a big ‘Nature Wall’ together.”，选项里只有“Picking up trash”属于活动内容。 【23题详解】 根据海报内容，报名要求是“sign up before 3rd March”，联系人为Mrs Luna，C选项“3月3日前联系Mrs Luna”符合要求。 B Mrs Ringo is Peter’s favourite neighbour (邻居) . She is an old woman and lives with her son Tony. They have two big dogs—Milo and Tilou. Mrs Ringo has a big yard. In the yard, there are beautiful flowers and an apple tree. She gives Peter apples every autumn (秋天) . Every summer (夏天), Mrs Ringo and Tony go to visit Mrs Ringo’s friend Sara in Shanghai. When they aren’t at home, Peter and his parents look after Milo and Tilou. Peter washes (洗) the dogs, his mother makes food for the dogs, and his father takes the dogs for a walk. When Mrs Ringo comes home from Shanghai with Tony, she gives gifts to Peter and his parents to show thanks. Peter likes Mrs Ringo very much. He feels happy to be neighbours with her. 24. What can we know about Mrs Ringo? A. She has a big yard. B. She lives in Shanghai. C. There are four people in her family. 25. What does Peter get from Mrs Ringo in autumn? A. Flowers. B. Apples. C. Carrots. 26. Who takes Mrs Ringo’s dogs for a walk when she isn’t at home? A. Peter. B. Peter’s mother. C. Peter’s father. 27. How does Mrs Ringo thank Peter’s family? A. She says thanks. B. She gives them gifts. C. She asks them for dinner. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Peter和邻居Ringo太太之间互相帮助、友好相处的温馨故事。 【24题详解】 第一段第四句提到“Mrs Ringo has a big yard”，直接说明Mrs Ringo有一个院子。 【25题详解】 第一段最后一句提到“She gives Peter apples every autumn”，说明Peter秋天会从Ringo太太那里得到苹果。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“When they aren’t at home…his father takes the dogs for a walk”，说明Ringo太太不在家时，是Peter的爸爸带狗散步。 【27题详解】 第二段最后一句提到：“she gives gifts to Peter and his parents to show thanks”，说明Ringo太太是通过送礼物的方式感谢Peter一家。 C This Saturday, Elsa wants to have a special day with Mum and Dad. She makes a fun rule for the family and they all need to follow it: say “Yes” to everything. Usually, Dad spends a lot of time on his phone. But this Saturday, Elsa wants him to put it down. “Let’s go out now!” she says: Mum and Dad say “Yes”. They go to a park near their home. They take a walk and have fun flying a colourful kite together. After lunch, Elsa asks, “Can we make some cookies and watch a film this afternoon?” Mum and Dad say “Yes”. Then they start to do it. Mum takes out the ingredients, for example, eggs, sugar, and chocolate. Dad cleans the oven (烤箱) . What about Elsa? She washes some strawberries because she wants to put some on the cookies to make them beautiful. Then they have delicious cookies after 50 minutes. With the cookies, they enjoy a film. At 7:00 p.m., it is time for dinner. Mum makes some dishes. And one of them is vegetable salad. There are carrots in it. Elsa doesn’t like eating carrots. But this time, Mum and Dad say to her, “Have some carrots. They are healthy.” Elsa looks at that dish and says “Yes”. She takes a bite of the carrot and finds it tastes good! Elsa learns something important—saying “Yes” to new things can be fun. She wants to have more days like this. 28. What is the special rule for Elsa’s family this Saturday? A. They need to go out together. B. They need to turn off their phones. C. They need to say "Yes" to everything. 29. What do Elsa and her parents do in the park? A. Fly a kite. B. Walk their dog. C. Play badminton. 30. 划线单词ingredients的中文意思是 “________”。 A. 原料 B. 厨具 C. 菜谱 31. What does Elsa learn this Saturday? A. Following rules is difficult. B. Trying new things can be fun. C. Going out is good for her body. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Elsa一家在周六约定对所有事都说“Yes”，度过了特别又温馨的一天。 【28题详解】 第一段提到家庭特别规则：“She makes a fun rule for the family and they all need to follow it: say ‘Yes’ to everything”，说明他们需要对所有事都说“是”。 【29题详解】 第二段提到公园活动：“They take a walk and have fun flying a colourful kite together”，说明Elsa和父母在公园放了风筝。 【30题详解】 划线词所在句子是“Mum takes out the ingredients, for example, eggs, sugar, and chocolate”，句中举例的鸡蛋、糖、巧克力都是制作饼干的“原料”，因此ingredients的意思是原料。 【31题详解】 第五段直接点名Elsa的收获：“Elsa learns something important—saying ‘Yes’ to new things can be fun”，句中“对新事物说‘是’”对应选项B的“尝试新事物”。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What’s your favourite way of keeping fit? ____32____ Jimmy is interested in skateboarding. He thinks it is cool and a great way to keep fit. He practises it three times a week with his friends. ____33____ Peter is a basketball lover. He joins the school’s basketball club. ____34____ They work together as a team in the gym. The sport keeps him fit and shows him how important team spirit is. Eric loves swimming. He thinks it is good exercise. ____35____ When he swims, he can relax. He feels full of energy after swimming. A. It may make him feel tired. B. He enjoys being in the water. C. There he meets lots of new friends. D. Let’s look at three students’ answers. E. They encourage one another to do tricks. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位学生喜欢的健身方式，包括滑板、篮球和游泳。 【32题详解】 上文问“你最喜欢的健身方式是什么？”，下文开始介绍三位学生的答案，此处需说明来看看三位学生的答案。D选项“Let’s look at three students’ answers.”作为本段结尾，承接上文的问题，引出下文三位学生的具体回答，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 上文说Jimmy每周和朋友练习三次滑板，此处需说明他们互相鼓励做技巧动作。E选项“They encourage one another to do tricks.”作为本段结尾，总结Jimmy和朋友一起练习滑板时的互动，符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 上文说Peter加入了学校的篮球俱乐部，下文说他们在体育馆里作为团队一起努力，此处需说明他在那里遇到了很多新朋友。C选项“There he meets lots of new friends.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 上文说Eric认为游泳是很好的锻炼，下文说游泳时他能放松，游完后充满活力，此处需说明他喜欢待在水里。B选项“He enjoys being in the water.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a little blue penguin, the smallest (最小的) penguin in the world. My family lives in Oamaru, New Zealand. Every evening, we swim back from the sea and walk to our ___36___ in the harbour (海港). But it is not ___37___ because a busy street is between us and our home. The lights (灯) are bright (明亮的), the cars run ___38___, and many people stand on the street. We are so small and feel afraid (害怕的). To ___39___ us, the kind people in Oamaru build a special underpass (地下通道) just for penguins! When I find the underpass, the other ___40___ watch me go into it. Then, they ___41___ me into it one by one. The underpass is ___42___ and quiet, just how we like it. Now, we use the underpass to go home safely every evening. We don’t need to go across the ___43___ street. We don’t need to ___44___ cars, and we don’t need to face bright lights either. We feel safe and happy. The kind people even ___45___ us on camera (摄像机) sometimes to make sure we are fine. I really want to say to them, “Thank you for caring for us little penguins!” 36. A. class B. club C. home 37. A. easy B. cold C. late 38. A. fast B. early C. away 39. A. feed B. help C. kill 40. A. snakes B. giraffes C. penguins 41. A. greet B. contact C. follow 42. A. hot B. dark C. busy 43. A. useful B. famous C. dangerous 44. A. wait for B. listen to C. look after 45. A. paint B. watch C. collect 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以一只小蓝企鹅的视角，讲述了新西兰奥马鲁的企鹅们回家途中要穿过繁忙危险的街道，当地善良的人们为企鹅修建专属地下通道，帮助企鹅安全归家的暖心故事，体现了人类对野生动物的关爱与保护。 【36题详解】 句意：每天晚上，我们从海里游回来，步行回到海港里的家。 根据后文“between us and our home”可知，此处表达回到“家”，home意为“家”；class班级、club俱乐部，均不符合企鹅的生活场景。 【37题详解】 句意：但这并不容易，因为一条繁忙的街道横亘在我们和我们的家之间。 根据后文街道车多、灯亮、企鹅感到害怕的描述，可知回家这件事并不“容易”，easy意为“容易的”；cold寒冷的、late迟到的，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：灯光很亮，汽车行驶得很快，还有很多人站在街上。 结合繁忙街道的场景，汽车应该行驶得很快，fast意为“快速地”；early早、away离开，均不符合语义。 【39题详解】 句意：为了帮助我们，奥马鲁善良的人们专门为企鹅修建了一条特殊的地下通道。 人们修建地下通道是为了“帮助”企鹅安全回家，help意为“帮助”；feed喂养、kill杀害，均与文意不符。 【40题详解】 句意：当我发现这条地下通道时，其他企鹅看着我钻了进去。 全文以企鹅的视角叙述，此处指其他“企鹅”，penguins意为“企鹅”；snakes蛇、giraffes长颈鹿，均不符合故事主体。 【41题详解】 句意：然后，它们一个接一个跟着我进入通道。 一只企鹅进入通道后，其他企鹅会依次“跟随”，follow意为“跟随”；greet问候、contact联系，均不符合行为逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：地下通道又黑又安静，正合我们的心意。 前文提到企鹅害怕明亮的灯光，因此通道里是“黑暗的”，dark意为“黑暗的”；hot炎热的、busy繁忙的，均不符合企鹅的喜好。 【43题详解】 句意：我们不需要再穿过危险的街道了。 根据前文街道繁忙、车多人多、企鹅害怕的描述，可知这条街道是“危险的”，dangerous意为“危险的”；useful有用的、famous著名的，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我们不需要等待车辆，也不用面对刺眼的灯光。 以前过马路需要躲避来往车辆，有了地下通道就不用“等待”汽车了，wait for意为“等待”；listen to听、look after照顾，均不符合语义。 【45题详解】 句意：善良的人们有时甚至用摄像机观察我们，确保我们一切安好。 人们用摄像机是为了“观察、注视”企鹅的状态，watch意为“观察、注视”；paint绘画、collect收集，均不符合行为目的。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。 before, for, balanced, work, progress, exercise, practise, enough, weekday, become Jiang Tao is a middle school student in Chenzhou. On ____46____, he often walks to school. He thinks it is a good way to start the day. After school, he often ____47____ basketball with his friends. He wants to ____48____ an excellent basketball player one day. ____49____ he goes to bed, he always does fifty sit-ups. At weekends, Jiang Tao uses an exercise app to ____50____ out. The app gives him lots of exercises to do. It also shows him his ____51____. Jiang Tao doesn’t just keep ____52____. He also has a (n) ____53____ diet. He eats all kinds of healthy foods and he drinks ____54____ water. The healthy diet gives him much energy ____55____ all his activities. 【答案】46. weekdays 47. practises 48. become 49. Before 50. work 51. progress 52. exercising 53. balanced 54. enough 55. for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学生Jiang Tao的日常运动和健康生活习惯，包括步行上学、打篮球、睡前锻炼、使用运动App以及均衡饮食等。 【46题详解】 句意：在工作日，他经常步行上学。按常识，上学是在工作日，方框中的“weekday”意为“工作日”，通常以复数形式“weekdays”表示“平时/每逢工作日”，与“on”搭配表示“在工作日”，符合题意，故填“weekdays”。 【47题详解】 句意：放学后，他经常和朋友一起练习打篮球。空格处需要填一个动词，表示“练习/打”篮球。方框中的“practise”意为“练习”，描述经常发生的习惯性动作，主语“he”为第三人称单数，故填“practises”。 【48题详解】 句意：他想有一天成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。此处需要一个动词，在句中作不定式。因为want to do sth.结构中用动词原形，become表示“成为”，符合语境。故填“become”。 【49题详解】 句意：在他上床睡觉之前，他总是做五十个仰卧起坐。空格处需要填一个表示时间顺序的连词。方框中的“before”意为“在……之前”，符合“先做仰卧起坐、后睡觉”的逻辑顺序，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填“Before”。 【50题详解】 句意：在周末，蒋涛使用一个运动App来锻炼身体。“work out”是固定短语，意为“锻炼身体”，符合文意，to后接动词原形，故填“work”。 【51题详解】 句意：这个App还向他展示他的进展。“show sb. sth.”表示“向某人展示某物”，空格处需要填一个名词作宾语，方框中的“progress”意为“进展”，符合文意，“progress”是不可数名词，故填原形即可。 【52题详解】 句意：蒋涛不仅仅是坚持锻炼。“keep doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“持续做某事”，空格处需要填一个动名词。整篇文章都在讲他运动、锻炼身体，推测空格处应该是“锻炼”，故选“exercise”，但要变为动名词“exercising”。 【53题详解】 句意：他也有均衡的饮食。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰名词“diet”。方框中的“balanced”意为“均衡的”，符合题意，故填“balanced”。 【54题详解】 句意：他吃各种健康食品并且喝足够的水。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰名词“water”。方框中的“enough”意为“足够的”，符合文意，修饰不可数名词“water”时放在其前，故填“enough”。 【55题详解】 句意：健康的饮食为他所有的活动提供了很多能量。空格处需要填一个介词，表示目的或原因，意为“为了/对于”。方框中的“for”意为“为了”，符合文意，故填“for”。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 One day, at about 3 a.m. , Wang Yonglong hears a sound on his phone. He takes a look and sees people pay (付费) for “stealing (偷) ” sugar cane from his field! Wang has a field in Xinchang, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. “Stealing” sugar cane is a fun activity in his field. It helps people play like small children and have a great time in nature. Wang puts up a notice. It says, “Feel free to have some sugar cane! From 7 p.m. to 5 a.m. , 18 yuan each!” Many people from the city come to join in the fun of “stealing” sugar cane. One family even drives (开车) two hours just to try it. Everyone has fun. And they all follow the rules and pay for what they pick. In only a month, Wang makes over 30, 000 yuan. “Stealing” sugar cane is exciting, but the fun time is short. Wang wants to expand (扩大) his field next year. He may let people pick other plants too. The picking activities help people get close to nature and enjoy an easy, happy life. 56. Where is Wang Yonglong’s field? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. When can people “steal” sugar cane from Wang’s field? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How much money does Wang make in only a month? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does Wang want to do next year? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In Xinchang, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. 57. From 7 p.m. to 5 a.m. 58. Over 30,000 yuan. 59. Expand his field. 60. 每个人都玩得很开心。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江绍兴新昌的王永龙开放自家甘蔗田，推出付费“偷摘”甘蔗的趣味活动，吸引众多市民参与并获得收入，他还计划明年扩大田地、增加采摘品类的故事。 【56题详解】 首段和第二段直接点明王永龙的甘蔗田位于“Xinchang, Shaoxing, Zhejiang”，可直接从原文提取地点信息，属于直接信息题。 【57题详解】 第二段告示中明确写出时间“From 7 p.m. to 5 a.m.”，这是原文给出的具体时段，直接摘抄原文信息即可作答。 【58题详解】 文章第二段末尾直接给出“In only a month, Wang makes over 30,000 yuan”，原文有明确收入数额，可直接提取作答。 【59题详解】 第三段清晰写明“Wang wants to expand his field next year. He may let people pick other plants too”，整合这两句原文内容就能得出答案，属于原文信息直接概括。 【60题详解】 “Everyone has fun.”译为“每个人都玩得很开心”。“Everyone”译为“每个人”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；“has”是实义动词have的第三人称单数形式；“have fun”是固定短语，译为“玩得开心、过得愉快”。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你校正在开展“争做新时代好少年（To Be a New Era Excellent Teenager）”主题活动，鼓励同学们积极提升自我、展现新时代青少年的风采。请你根据下面的思维导图并结合自己的实际情况，用英语写一篇行动计划（plan）。 要求：（1）须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）词数60左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I want to take part in the “To Be a New Era Excellent Teenager” activity. Here is my plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By starting with these small things, I think I can become an excellent teenager for the new era. 【答案】One possible version: I want to take part in the “To Be a New Era Excellent Teenager” activity. Here is my plan. First, I will follow the rules. At home, I will help with housework every day. At school, I will arrive on time, listen to the teacher in class. Second, I will live a healthy life. I will keep jogging and eat balanced meals. Third, I will be polite to people around me. I will respect my teachers. I will also help my classmates when they are in need. By starting with these small things, I think I can become an excellent teenager for the new era. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：承诺性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭表现（做家务）、校园表现（准时到校、认真听课）、健康生活（慢跑、均衡饮食）、待人礼仪（礼貌待人、尊重老师、帮助同学） 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，语句简洁通顺，符合一般现在时用法 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括自己将遵循规则、做好各方面的承诺。 主体段：分点阐述自己在家庭、健康、待人三方面的具体做法。 结尾段：升华，体现坚持做好这些事的决心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遵守规则（家庭+校园） 家庭表现：help with housework/do housework/clean the room/wash dishes 校园表现：arrive on time/listen to the teacher in class/be punctual, pay attention in class/follow the school rules 作用效果：It helps me develop good habits/makes me a responsible person 要点二：健康生活 运动方式：keep jogging/go jogging every day/take exercise/do sports 饮食习惯：eat balanced meals/have healthy food/eat more vegetables and fruits, avoid junk food 作用效果：It keeps me healthy/makes me energetic/helps me keep fit 要点三：待人礼仪 礼貌表现：be polite to people around me/be kind to others/behave politely 对待老师：respect my teachers/show respect to teachers/listen to teachers carefully 对待同学：help my classmates when they are in need/assist classmates/help others in trouble 作用效果：It helps me make more friends/makes me popular among people around me 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中综合能力评估试题一。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Number one, I like this t shirt. Can I wear IT today? sure. I like this t shirt. Can I wear IT today? sure. Number two, my favorite animal is the wolf. What your favorite animal? Peter the snake. My favourite animal is the wolf. What your favourite animal. Peter the snake. Number three, what would you like to have for . lunch today? I'd like dumplings, please. What would you like to have for . lunch today? I'd like dumplings, please. Number four, being being is good at playing basketball. That's right. He practices IT in the gym every day after school. Being bean is good at playing basketball. That's right. He practices IT in the gym every day after school. Number five, these pictures are so amazing, can I take photos of them? Sure, you can. These pictures are so amazing. Can I take photos . of them? Sure, you can. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。There is a jump rope under the desk. Is IT yours? mat? no. Alam, it's jews. Okay, what about the badminton racket on . the chair? That's mine. There is a jump rope under the desk. Is IT yours? mat? No, ala, it's jees. okay. What about the badminton racket on the chair? That's mine. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Do you like on? Yes, wow. yes. My . mother sometimes cooks on ins with mutton. You like fish. Does he often cook fish for you? Yes, he cooks IT twice a week. Do you like onions? Wow, yes. My mother . sometimes cooks onions with mutton. You like fish. Does he often cook fish for you? Yes, he cooks IT twice a week. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。What's your favorite animal? Sam, yes, IT is tall and IT has a long neck. It's the giraffe. yes. Do you like giraffe? Penny. yeah, but I like monkeys best. They're funny and good at climbing. What's your favorite animal? Sam, yes, IT is tall and IT has a long neck. It's the giraffe. yes. Do you like giraffe? Penny. yeah, but I like monkey's best. They're funny and good at climbing. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Dad, can I go to the cinema with my classmate after school . this friday? No, amy, the film will finish too late. Can I go there this saturday? No, we need to visit your grandma that the day you can go there this sunday. I see. remember to come back home before five P, M. Okay, done. Dad, can I go to the cinema with my classmate after school . this friday? No, amy, the film will finish too late. Can I go there this saturday? No, we need to visit your grandma that today you can go there this sunday. I see. Remember to come back home before five P. M, okay, dad. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。What club are you in? I'm in the tennis club. wow. What do you think of playing tennis? Well, it's not easy to learn at first, but IT is so exciting to play when you are good at IT. that sounds great. Does your club meet . on sundays? No, on wednesday, and we meet in the gym after school. I see. Does your twin brother max like tennis too? No, he likes volleyball. What club are you in? I in the tennis club. wow. What do you think of playing tennis? Well, it's not easy to learn at first, but IT is so exciting to play when you are good at IT. that sounds great. Does your club meet on sundays? No, on wednesday, and we meet in the gym after school. I see. Does your twin brother max like tennis too? No, he likes volleyball. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。I'm nick. Roy is my pet dog. He is four years old. He is small. He has White fur on his head and body and black fur on his tail. Every morning, he waits outside my room for breakfast. He likes carrots and chicken very much. He also likes jogging with me. We usually go jogging at about eight o'clock in the evening. I'm there. Roy is my pet dog. He is four years old. He is small. He has White fur on his head and body and black fur on his tail. Every morning, he waits outside my room for breakfast. He likes carrots and chicken very much. He also likes jogging with me. We usually go jogging at about eight o'clock in the evening. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。