精品解析：湖南常德市津市市2025-2026学年下学期阶段学情分析监测七年级英语

2026年上学期期中学情分析监测 七年级 英　语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 座位号 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Bill go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. What is Bob’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Reading a newspaper. 3. What is the rule in Tim’s classroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t listen to music. B. Don’t drink. C. Keep quiet. 4. Where do the lions come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Africa. C. America. 5. Who are these two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15 题;每题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Seth doing? A. Walking a dog. B. Washing a dog. C. Drawing a dog. 7. What is the name of the woman’s pet? A. Spot. B. Spike. C. Dolly. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the boy go to school every day? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 9. How far is the girl’s home from school? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers. C. About 8 kilometers. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What animal does Lily want to see? A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 11. What can’t Lily do in the zoo? A. Eat. B. Run. C. Give food to animals. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Linda’s dad work? A. At a TV station. B. At a radio station. C. At a bus station. 13. When does Linda’s dad go to bed? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 14. What does Linda think of her dad? A. Great. B. Strict. C. Lazy. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the number of Nick’s house? A. 20. B. 23. C. 26. 16. When is the party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 17. What club is Julia in? A. A story telling club. B. A dance club. C. A movie club. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s Carol’s mother doing? A. Drinking the juice. B. Reading under a tree. C. Swimming. 19. Who are Tim and Eric? A. Carol’s cousins. B. Carol’s brothers. C. Carol’s friends. 20. How many people are on holiday? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题;每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good news for you! Some new animals come to our zoo. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. They want to meet you. Three lions from Africa also want to meet you, and four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Ticket Price: Grown-ups (成人) : $4 Children over 12: $2 Children under 12: Free Opening Time: 9:00 a.m.—4: 00 p.m. from Wednesday to Monday 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. on Tuesday Notice: Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food, or go near the animals! 21. Where do the lions come from? A. Africa. B. India. C. Australia. 22. If Mr Smith is in the zoo with his 14-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter, how much are the tickets in total? A. $4. B. $6. C. $8. 23. What time can you go to the zoo? A. 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday. C. 9:30 a.m. on Friday. B Alena Wicker is a girl from Sydney, Australia. She lives in Zhengzhou with her parents now. Alena Wicker is 13 years old. She likes China very much and her favourite food is noodles. There is a small restaurant next to her house. She often goes to the restaurant to have noodles for dinner. Her mother Mrs Wicker often buys her noodles on weekends. She wants Alena to have noodles every day, so she even learns to make noodles in the small restaurant. She often goes there in her free time. Alena Wicker is learning Chinese in a middle school now. She would like to know a lot about Chinese food. She has a dream (梦想)—to have a small Chinese restaurant in Sydney. She thinks people in Australia like Chinese food very much. “I want to have a small restaurant and I am sure about that,” she says. Alena Wicker knows it’s not easy for her to learn to cook Chinese food well, but she wants to try her best. 24. What can we know about Alena Wicker? A. She is 13 years old now. B. She can cook Chinese food. C. She doesn’t like noodles. 25. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Working in China. B. Learning Chinese well. C. Having a small restaurant. 26. What does Alena Wicker think of learning to cook Chinese food well? A. Great. B. Hard. C. Interesting. 27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Alena Wicker’s family B. Alena Wicker’s hobby C. Alena Wicker’s dream C Do you like polar bears? Do you want to know more about them? Polar bears are ready to welcome you! On March 12, China’s first Polar Bear Hotel opened in Harbin. You can get an up-close look at polar bears at this different hotel. Whether you are eating, playing or sleeping, polar bears will keep you company. The hotel has over 20 rooms. Each has a snow and ice theme (主题). Some of the rooms are painted blue and white. Others have walls that look like glaciers (冰川). The rooms have windows and floors made of strong and thick glass. You can get a clear look at the polar bears. You are eating in the hotel’s dining hall. Polar bears are playing with each other right under your feet! You are resting in your room. Polar bears are swimming or resting just next to you on the other side of the window. You can even give these cute ones some food from a safe distance (距离). Polar bears are right here waiting for you. Come and be neighbors (邻居) with them! 28. Where is China’s first Polar Bear Hotel? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Harbin. 29. How many rooms are there in the hotel? A. 12. B. Over 20. C. 20. 30. The underlined word “company ” in the passage means________. A. 陪伴 B. 研究 C. 讨论 31. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. Cute polar bears in the zoo. B. Polar bears, Our friends. C. Your neighbor is a polar bear! 第二节 （共4小题;每小题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ____32____ Italians like to eat pizza. They like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it. In England, one of the most popular food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. ____33____ Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favourite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. ____34____ Americans eat take-away food too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. ____35____ Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. There is usually beef inside. Hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. A. It looks like bread with meat in it. B. But they are less popular in the USA. C. They don’t drink enough water. D. Every country has its special food. E. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now, smartphone apps make our life easy. But sometimes they can also make us feel ____36____. These days, a piece of news in the newspaper talks about a question—Should teachers use apps like WeChat or QQ to give students ____37____? Different people have different ideas. Let’s take a look! Some parents think it’s ____38____ to keep the kids far away from smartphones. But sometimes their kids have to do homework on apps. Liu Yan, a ____39____ in Shanghai, usually has to use his mother’s smartphone to do his homework. His father is very worried（焦虑的）. “He is ____40____ 12 years old. I’m afraid that he may use the smartphone to play games,” the father says, “I’m also worried about his eyes ____41____ it takes him a long time to do homework on the phone every day.” But some other parents have different ideas. One of ____42____ is Mr. Black. He is a father of an 11-year-old boy. He says he can know about when his son begins and finishes the homework from the phone. He can know ____43____ it takes his son to do the homework. Well, what do teachers think of it? A teacher from our school says students can use phones if the homework on ____44____ helps them with their study a lot. And teachers can give homework like listening and speaking exercises on the apps. But parents should control（控制）the _____45_____. 36. A. sorry B. terrible C. lucky 37. A. homework B. housework C. schoolwork 38. A. dangerous B. strict C. important 39. A. father B. student C. teacher 40. A. only B. also C. too 41. A. so B. because C. and 42. A. us B. them C. you 43. A. how far B. how many C. how long 44. A. books B. notebooks C. apps 45. A. rules B. way C. time 第二节 选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 quick, one, get, play, his, follow, rule, a, so, for Sam is a middle school student. He isn’t happy today, because it’s really ____46____ terrible day for him. In the morning, his clock doesn’t work. ____47____ he gets up late. Sam runs ____48____ to school, but he is still late ____49____ class. In the hallway, Sam meets his teacher Ms Miller. Ms Miller tells him, “Don’t run in the hallway and remember to arrive at school on time.” After the ____50____ class, Sam is hungry (饥饿的) and eats breakfast in the classroom. Ms Miller sees and says, “Don’t eat in the classroom.” After the second class, Sam finds he doesn’t bring ____51____ notebook to school. He takes out his phone and calls his mother. Ms Miller says, “Don’t bring your phone to school.” When Sam ____52____ home at 5 p.m., his best friend Peter asks him to play outside. But his mother tells him, “You should finish your homework first before ____53____.” “Why are there so many strict ____54____?” Sam thinks. He doesn’t want ____55____ them sometimes. But his parents and teachers think they are very important. And in fact, these rules are good for his personal growth (个人发展). 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Many students are not very healthy now. Most of them know it is good for them to play sports. But when they have time, they don’t like to exercise. Some of them only watch sports games on TV.Allen is a 15-year-old boy. He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He thinks it is difficult for him. He likes many basketball players like Yao Ming and Kobe, but he doesn’t do sports like them. And he likes junk food very much. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables or fruit, either. They like eating junk food very much. But eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Students need to eat them every day. So if you want to be healthy, you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day! 56. Who knows it is good to do sports? _________________________________________________ 57. Does Allen play basketball? _________________________________________________ 58. Which food do many boys and girls like best? _________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Allen’s lifestyle? _________________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，请根据提示写一篇短文介绍自己。 a. 严于律己，待人友善 b. 爱好广泛，经常锻炼 c. 走路上学，从不迟到 d. 学习刻苦，勤做家务 e. 喜欢熊猫和大象…… 要求：①词数80词左右；②不逐字翻译，可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 参考词汇：strict 严格的；housework 家务；hard-working 努力的 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级上学期期中监测英语听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。One, how do you go to school? Bill, I usually . take a bus, but today I go there by bike. How do you go to school, bill? I usually take a bus, but today I go there by bike. Two, what's your father doing? bob? He is reading . a newspaper. What's your father doing? bob? He is reading a newspaper. Sorry, what are your school rules, tim? We can listen . to music in the classroom. What are your school rules, tim? We can listen to music in the classroom. For where are these lions from? They come from africa. Where are these lions from? They come from africa. Five, you are thirty minutes late for the class. Sorry, miss White, I won't be late for school again. You are thirty minutes late for the class. Sorry, miss White, I won't be late for school again. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，听第六段材料回答第6至7小题。Hey, sit, is that your dog? Yes. his name is spot. I'm taking him for a walk. Do you have a pet? Yes, i've got a cat. His name is Spike. I have a cat too. Her name is dolly. Hey, sit, is that your dog? Yes. his name is spot. I'm taking him for a, what do you have? A pet? Yes, i've got a cat. His name is Spike. I have a cat too. Her name is dolly. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9小题。IT takes me too long to go to school by bus, so I usually take the subway. I don't take the bus either. I go to school by bike . every day. Well, I know you live not far from school, about two kilometers. No, it's about four kilometers. and you, my home is about eight kilometers from school. IT takes me too long to go to school by bus. So I usually take the subway. I don't take the bus either. I go to school by bike . every day. Well, I know you live not far from school, about two kilometers. No, it's about four kilometers. And you. my home is about eight kilometers from school. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11小题。Let's see the pandas. Dad. why do you want to see the pandas? Lily. because they are lovely and cute. Okay, but you should follow the zoo rules. You can't give . them food. I'm sure I will not feed them. Let's see the pandas. Dad. why do you want to see the pandas, lily. because they are lovely and cute. Okay, but you should follow the zoo rules. You can't give them food. I'm sure I will not feed them. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Linda, where does your father work? My dad works at a radio station. What time does he come home? Dad comes home at six in the morning. What time does your dad go to bed . at eight in the morning when I leave . for school? Is your that nice? Oh, yes, he's always very happy. He's a great dad. Linda, where does your father work? My dad works at a radio station. What time does he come home? Dad comes home at six in the morning. What time does your dad go to bed . at eight in the morning when I leave . for school? Is your dad nice? Oh yes, he's always very happy. He's a great dad. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Julia, Julia. oh, hi nick. How are you? I'm fine. listen. Do you want to come to my party? Where is IT? It's at my house. The number of my house is twenty three. Is IT on friday? No. it's on saturday. It's from seven PM to nine thirty PM. Can you come? Oh. i'm sorry, I can't. My movie club meets on saturday evening. Julia, Julia. oh, hi nick. How are you? I'm fine. listen. Do you want to come to my party? Where is IT? It's at my house. The number of my house is twenty three. Is IT on friday? No. it's on saturday. It's from seven P, M to nine thirty P, P, M. Can you come? Oh. i'm sorry, I can't. My movie club meets on saturday evening. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Caro's family are on holiday at the beach. Look, her mom is reading under a tree. Her sisters Betty and ann are drinking the juice. Who is playing with the ball? Carrots cousins, tim and eric, what's her dad doing? Oh, he is swimming. How about their pet dog? Bobby is running. What's Carol doing? She's taking a photo of her family. All in all, they are having fun. Caro's family are on holiday at the beach. Look, her mom is reading under a tree. Her sisters beddy and any are drinking the juice. Who is playing with the ball? Carrots cousins, tim and eric, what's her dad doing? Oh, he is swimming. How about their pet dog? Bobbi is running. What's Carol doing? She's taking a photo of her family. All in all, they are having fun. 听力考试结束，请同学们继续作答。 2026年上学期期中学情分析监测 七年级 英　语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 座位号 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Bill go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you go to school, Bill? M: I usually take a bus, but today I go there by bike. 2. What is Bob’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Reading a newspaper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your father doing, Bob? M: He is reading a newspaper. 3. What is the rule in Tim’s classroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t listen to music. B. Don’t drink. C. Keep quiet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are your school rules, Tim? M: We can’t listen to music in the classroom. 4. Where do the lions come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Africa. C. America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Where are these lions from? M:They come from Africa. 5. Who are these two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You are thirty minutes late for the class. M: Sorry Miss White. I won’t be late for school again. 第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15 题;每题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Seth doing? A. Walking a dog. B. Washing a dog. C. Drawing a dog. 7. What is the name of the woman’s pet? A. Spot. B. Spike. C. Dolly. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Seth. Is that your dog? M: Yes. His name is Spot. I’m taking him for a walk. Do you have a pet? W: Yes, I’ve got a cat. His name is Spike. M: I have a cat, too. Her name is Dolly. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the boy go to school every day? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 9. How far is the girl’s home from school? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers. C. About 8 kilometers. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It takes me too long to go to school by bus, so I usually take the subway. M: I don’t take the bus either. I go to school by bike every day. W: Well, I know you live not far from school. About 2 kilometers? M: No, it’s about 4 kilometers, and you? W: My home is about 8 kilometers from school. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What animal does Lily want to see? A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 11. What can’t Lily do in the zoo? A. Eat. B. Run. C. Give food to animals. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s see the pandas, Dad. M: Why do you want to see the pandas, Lily? W: Because they are lovely and cute. M: OK. But you should follow the zoo rules. You can’t give them food. W: I’m sure I will not feed them. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Linda’s dad work? A. At a TV station. B. At a radio station. C. At a bus station. 13. When does Linda’s dad go to bed? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 14. What does Linda think of her dad? A. Great. B. Strict. C. Lazy. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, Where does your father work? W:My dad works at a radio station. M: What time does he come home? W:Dad comes home at six in the morning. M: What time does your dad go to bed? W:At eight in the morning, when I leave for school. M: Is your dad nice? W:Oh yes. He’s always very happy. He’s a great dad. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the number of Nick’s house? A. 20. B. 23. C. 26. 16. When is the party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 17. What club is Julia in? A. A story telling club. B. A dance club. C. A movie club. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Julia, Julia! W: Oh, hi, Nick. How are you? M: I’m fine. Listen, do you want to come to my party? W: Where is it? M: It’s at my house. The number of my house is 23. W: Is it on Friday? M: No, it’s on Saturday. It’s from 7:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. Can you come? W: Oh, I’m sorry, I can’t. My movie club meets on Saturday evening. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s Carol’s mother doing? A. Drinking the juice. B. Reading under a tree. C. Swimming. 19. Who are Tim and Eric? A. Carol’s cousins. B. Carol’s brothers. C. Carol’s friends. 20. How many people are on holiday? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Carol’s family are on holiday at the beach. Look! Her mom is reading under a tree. Her sisters Betty and Annie are drinking the juice. Who is playing with the ball? Carol’s cousins, Tim and Eric. What’s her dad doing? Oh, he is swimming. How about their pet dog? Bobby is running. What’s Carol doing? She’s taking a photo of her family. All in all, they’re having fun. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题;每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good news for you! Some new animals come to our zoo. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. They want to meet you. Three lions from Africa also want to meet you, and four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Ticket Price: Grown-ups (成人) : $4 Children over 12: $2 Children under 12: Free Opening Time: 9:00 a.m.—4: 00 p.m. from Wednesday to Monday 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. on Tuesday Notice: Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food, or go near the animals! 21. Where do the lions come from? A. Africa. B. India. C. Australia. 22. If Mr Smith is in the zoo with his 14-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter, how much are the tickets in total? A. $4. B. $6. C. $8. 23. What time can you go to the zoo? A. 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday. C. 9:30 a.m. on Friday. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇动物园宣传广告，介绍了动物园新到的一些动物种类，包括华南虎、印度象、非洲狮、张家界猴、澳大利亚考拉和美国长颈鹿等，并提供了门票价格、开放时间以及参观注意事项等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three lions from Africa also want to meet you”可知，狮子来自非洲。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grown-ups (成人) : $4”、“Children over 12: $2”和“Children under 12: Free”可知，史密斯先生需要购买一张成人票和一张儿童票，他十岁的女儿是免票的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.—4: 00 p.m. from Wednesday to Monday”和“10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. on Tuesday”可知，可以在周五上午九点半去动物园。故选C。 B Alena Wicker is a girl from Sydney, Australia. She lives in Zhengzhou with her parents now. Alena Wicker is 13 years old. She likes China very much and her favourite food is noodles. There is a small restaurant next to her house. She often goes to the restaurant to have noodles for dinner. Her mother Mrs Wicker often buys her noodles on weekends. She wants Alena to have noodles every day, so she even learns to make noodles in the small restaurant. She often goes there in her free time. Alena Wicker is learning Chinese in a middle school now. She would like to know a lot about Chinese food. She has a dream (梦想)—to have a small Chinese restaurant in Sydney. She thinks people in Australia like Chinese food very much. “I want to have a small restaurant and I am sure about that,” she says. Alena Wicker knows it’s not easy for her to learn to cook Chinese food well, but she wants to try her best. 24. What can we know about Alena Wicker? A. She is 13 years old now. B. She can cook Chinese food. C. She doesn’t like noodles. 25. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Working in China. B. Learning Chinese well. C. Having a small restaurant. 26. What does Alena Wicker think of learning to cook Chinese food well? A. Great. B. Hard. C. Interesting. 27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Alena Wicker’s family B. Alena Wicker’s hobby C. Alena Wicker’s dream 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了年仅13岁的女孩Alena Wicker有一个梦想——在悉尼开一家小中餐馆。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alena Wicker is 13 years old.”可知，Alena Wicker现在13岁。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I want to have a small restaurant and I am sure about that”可知，Alena Wicker深信自己想要开一家小餐馆，所以划线部分指代的是“开一家小餐馆”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alena Wicker knows it’s not easy for her to learn to cook Chinese food well”可知，Alena Wicker认为，对她来说，要学好做中餐并不容易。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“She has a dream (梦想)—to have a small Chinese restaurant in Sydney.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了年仅13岁的女孩Alena Wicker有一个梦想——在悉尼开一家小中餐馆，C项为最佳标题。故选C。 C Do you like polar bears? Do you want to know more about them? Polar bears are ready to welcome you! On March 12, China’s first Polar Bear Hotel opened in Harbin. You can get an up-close look at polar bears at this different hotel. Whether you are eating, playing or sleeping, polar bears will keep you company. The hotel has over 20 rooms. Each has a snow and ice theme (主题). Some of the rooms are painted blue and white. Others have walls that look like glaciers (冰川). The rooms have windows and floors made of strong and thick glass. You can get a clear look at the polar bears. You are eating in the hotel’s dining hall. Polar bears are playing with each other right under your feet! You are resting in your room. Polar bears are swimming or resting just next to you on the other side of the window. You can even give these cute ones some food from a safe distance (距离). Polar bears are right here waiting for you. Come and be neighbors (邻居) with them! 28. Where is China’s first Polar Bear Hotel? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Harbin. 29. How many rooms are there in the hotel? A. 12. B. Over 20. C. 20. 30. The underlined word “company ” in the passage means________. A. 陪伴 B. 研究 C. 讨论 31. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. Cute polar bears in the zoo. B. Polar bears, Our friends. C. Your neighbor is a polar bear! 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍坐落于哈尔滨的国内首家北极熊主题酒店，介绍了酒店位置、客房数量、房间冰雪装修特色以及住客可以近距离观赏北极熊、和北极熊做邻居的独特入住体验。 【28题详解】 第一段指出“On March 12, China’s first Polar Bear Hotel opened in Harbin.”，说明中国首家北极熊酒店在哈尔滨。 【29题详解】 第二段第一句指出“The hotel has over 20 rooms.”，说明这个旅馆有二十多间房。 【30题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Whether you are eating, playing or sleeping, polar bears will keep you company.”，以及第三段的描述：“You are eating in the hotel’s dining hall. Polar bears are playing with each other right under your feet! You are resting in your room. Polar bears are swimming or resting just next to you on the other side of the window.”，说明北极熊是一直待在客人身边的，因此“company”意为“陪伴”。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了哈尔滨的北极熊酒店，客人可以近距离观察北极熊，甚至与它们成为“邻居”。文章最后一句“Come and be neighbors with them!”也点明了主题。因此C选项“你的邻居是一只北极熊”是最佳标题。 第二节 （共4小题;每小题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ____32____ Italians like to eat pizza. They like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it. In England, one of the most popular food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. ____33____ Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favourite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. ____34____ Americans eat take-away food too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. ____35____ Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. There is usually beef inside. Hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. A. It looks like bread with meat in it. B. But they are less popular in the USA. C. They don’t drink enough water. D. Every country has its special food. E. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家各具特色的特色美食与外卖饮食文化。 【32题详解】 原文第一段提到“Italians like to eat pizza. They like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.”，D选项“Every country has its special food.”总起全段，引出下文各个国家的特色食物举例。 【33题详解】 原文第二段提到“In England, one of the most popular food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop.”，后文“Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.”，E选项“They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace.”承接上文，说明炸鱼薯条的打包携带方式，衔接后续就餐地点。 【34题详解】 原文第四段提到“Fish and chips and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England.”，后文“Americans eat take-away food too, like chicken.”，B选项“But they are less popular in the USA.”进行转折，说明这类外卖在美国受欢迎程度更低，过渡到美国外卖。 【35题详解】 原文第四段提到“But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger.”，后文讲解汉堡内馅，A选项“It looks like bread with meat in it.”承接上文，介绍汉堡的外形结构。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now, smartphone apps make our life easy. But sometimes they can also make us feel ____36____. These days, a piece of news in the newspaper talks about a question—Should teachers use apps like WeChat or QQ to give students ____37____? Different people have different ideas. Let’s take a look! Some parents think it’s ____38____ to keep the kids far away from smartphones. But sometimes their kids have to do homework on apps. Liu Yan, a ____39____ in Shanghai, usually has to use his mother’s smartphone to do his homework. His father is very worried（焦虑的）. “He is ____40____ 12 years old. I’m afraid that he may use the smartphone to play games,” the father says, “I’m also worried about his eyes ____41____ it takes him a long time to do homework on the phone every day.” But some other parents have different ideas. One of ____42____ is Mr. Black. He is a father of an 11-year-old boy. He says he can know about when his son begins and finishes the homework from the phone. He can know ____43____ it takes his son to do the homework. Well, what do teachers think of it? A teacher from our school says students can use phones if the homework on ____44____ helps them with their study a lot. And teachers can give homework like listening and speaking exercises on the apps. But parents should control（控制）the _____45_____. 36. A. sorry B. terrible C. lucky 37. A. homework B. housework C. schoolwork 38. A. dangerous B. strict C. important 39. A. father B. student C. teacher 40. A. only B. also C. too 41. A. so B. because C. and 42. A. us B. them C. you 43. A. how far B. how many C. how long 44. A. books B. notebooks C. apps 45. A. rules B. way C. time 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对老师应该使用微信或QQ等应用程序给学生做作业这个现象，不同的人发表了不同的看法。 【36题详解】 句意：但有时它们也会让我们感觉很糟糕。 sorry抱歉的；terrible糟糕的；lucky幸运的。根据“smartphone apps make our life easy. But sometimes they can also make us feel”可知转折词后应表示手机应用程序有时会让我们感觉糟糕。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：老师应该使用微信或QQ等应用程序给学生做作业吗？ homework作业；housework家务；schoolwork学校作业。根据“Should teachers use apps like WeChat or QQ to give students”可知此处指老师给学生留家庭作业，用homework。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：一些家长认为让孩子远离智能手机很重要。 dangerous危险的；strict严格的；important重要的。根据“keep the kids far away from smartphones”可知让孩子远离手机很重要。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：刘岩是上海的一名学生，他通常不得不用妈妈的智能手机做作业。 father父亲；student学生；teacher老师。根据“do his homework”可知他要做作业，可见他是一名学生。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他只有12岁。 only仅仅；also也；too也。根据“12 years old”可知是仅仅12岁。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我也很担心他的眼睛，因为他每天都要花很长时间在电话里做作业。 so所以：because因为；and和。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他们中的一个是布莱克先生。 us我们；them他们；you你们。根据“some other parents have different ideas. One of...”可知此处指这些家长中的一个，用代词them代指。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他能知道儿子做家庭作业需要多长时间。 how far多远；how many多少；how long多长时间。根据“it takes his son to do the homework”可知是花费多长时间做作业。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我们学校的一位老师说，如果应用程序上的家庭作业对学生的学习有很大帮助，他们就可以使用手机。 books书；notebooks笔记本；apps应用。根据“students can use phones if the homework on...helps them with their study”可知是应用程序上的作业。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：但是父母应该控制时间。 rules规则；way方式；time时间。根据“parents should control...”可知应控制使用手机的时间。故选C。 第二节 选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 quick, one, get, play, his, follow, rule, a, so, for Sam is a middle school student. He isn’t happy today, because it’s really ____46____ terrible day for him. In the morning, his clock doesn’t work. ____47____ he gets up late. Sam runs ____48____ to school, but he is still late ____49____ class. In the hallway, Sam meets his teacher Ms Miller. Ms Miller tells him, “Don’t run in the hallway and remember to arrive at school on time.” After the ____50____ class, Sam is hungry (饥饿的) and eats breakfast in the classroom. Ms Miller sees and says, “Don’t eat in the classroom.” After the second class, Sam finds he doesn’t bring ____51____ notebook to school. He takes out his phone and calls his mother. Ms Miller says, “Don’t bring your phone to school.” When Sam ____52____ home at 5 p.m., his best friend Peter asks him to play outside. But his mother tells him, “You should finish your homework first before ____53____.” “Why are there so many strict ____54____?” Sam thinks. He doesn’t want ____55____ them sometimes. But his parents and teachers think they are very important. And in fact, these rules are good for his personal growth (个人发展). 【答案】46. a 47. So 48. quickly 49. for 50. first 51. his 52. gets 53. playing 54. rules 55. to follow 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了中学生Sam度过糟糕的一天，接连因闹钟失灵迟到、教室就餐、带手机上学、放学不能先玩耍等接连触犯校规与家规，疑惑规矩严苛，结尾点明这些规定利于他的个人成长。 【46题详解】 句意：他今天闷闷不乐，因为对他而言，这真是糟糕的一天。day是可数名词单数，terrible以辅音音素开头，需要冠词a泛指“一个”。 【47题详解】 句意：所以他起晚了。根据前句“his clock doesn’t work”可知，前后句为因果关系；设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。 【48题详解】 句意：萨姆飞快地跑向学校，但上课还是迟到了。根据前文“he gets up late”可知，他起晚了迟到所以要快速地跑去上学；修饰动词runs需用副词形式，quick的副词是quickly。 【49题详解】 句意：萨姆飞快地跑向学校，但他上课仍然迟到。be late for class“上课迟到”，故填介词for。 【50题详解】 句意：第一节课下课后，萨姆饿了，就在教室里吃早餐。根据后文“After the second class”可知此处指第一节课，应填one的序数词first。 【51题详解】 句意：第二节课后，萨姆发现自己没把笔记本带来学校。此处需要修饰名词notebook，指代“Sam的”，用形容词性物主代词his。 【52题详解】 句意：下午五点萨姆到家时，他的好朋友彼得喊他出去玩。get home表示“到家”；全文为一般现在时，并且主语Sam是第三人称单数，get需变为gets。 【53题详解】 句意：但是妈妈告诉他：“出去玩之前你得先写完作业。”介词before后需接动名词形式playing。 【54题详解】 句意：萨姆心想：“怎么有这么多严苛的规章制度？”many修饰可数名词复数，rule需变为复数rules。 【55题详解】 句意：他有时不想遵守这些规则。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”；follow表示“遵守，跟随”，故填to follow。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Many students are not very healthy now. Most of them know it is good for them to play sports. But when they have time, they don’t like to exercise. Some of them only watch sports games on TV.Allen is a 15-year-old boy. He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He thinks it is difficult for him. He likes many basketball players like Yao Ming and Kobe, but he doesn’t do sports like them. And he likes junk food very much. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables or fruit, either. They like eating junk food very much. But eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Students need to eat them every day. So if you want to be healthy, you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day! 56. Who knows it is good to do sports? _________________________________________________ 57. Does Allen play basketball? _________________________________________________ 58. Which food do many boys and girls like best? _________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Allen’s lifestyle? _________________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Most of the students know it is good to do sports. 57. No, he doesn’t. 58. They like junk food best. 59. It is unhealthy./It’s bad for his health. 60. 但是当他们有时间时，他们不喜欢锻炼。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当前许多学生不健康的生活习惯，通过 Allen 的例子说明了缺乏运动和饮食不当的问题，并给出了保持健康的建议。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“Most of them know it is good for them to play sports.”可推知结论大多数学生知道运动有益，整理后可得答案。 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“He likes basketball, but he never plays it.”可推知结论Allen不打篮球，故作否定回答。 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“They like eating junk food very much.”可推知结论许多男孩和女孩最喜欢垃圾食品，直接提取答案。 【59题详解】 根据文章第1段“he never plays it... And he likes junk food very much.”可推知结论Allen的生活方式不健康，整理后可得答案。 【60题详解】 划线句子“But when they have time, they don’t like to exercise.”翻译为“但当他们有时间的时候，他们却不喜欢锻炼”，“But”表示转折，可译为“但”；“when they have time”是时间状语从句，意思是“当他们有时间的时候”；“don’t like to do sth.”意为“不喜欢做某事”；“exercise”在这里作动词，意为“锻炼”。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，请根据提示写一篇短文介绍自己。 a. 严于律己，待人友善 b. 爱好广泛，经常锻炼 c. 走路上学，从不迟到 d. 学习刻苦，勤做家务 e. 喜欢熊猫和大象…… 要求：①词数80词左右；②不逐字翻译，可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 参考词汇：strict 严格的；housework 家务；hard-working 努力的 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m a student who is strict with myself and always kind to others. I often take regular exercise. I walk to school every day, so I’m never late for school. Besides, I’m hard-working and always try my best to get good grades. I also help my parents with housework. I really love cute pandas and strong elephants, because they are so lovely and amazing. I hope to be a better student and make more friends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人性格特点、日常生活习惯（运动、上学）、学习与家务表现、喜爱的动物、个人成长愿望 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，语句简洁通顺，贴合学生身份 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，点明自身性格特质与日常运动、上学习惯 主体段：介绍自身学习态度、家务习惯，阐述喜爱的动物及原因 结尾段：表达自我成长期待，展望结交好友、提升自我的愿景 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人性格与日常习惯 性格特质：strict with myself/kind to others/hard-working等 日常运动：take regular exercise/walk to school等 行为效果：never be late for school/keep healthy等 要点二：学习与家庭表现 学习表现：try my best to get good grades/study hard等 家庭表现：help parents with housework/share family responsibilities等 要点三：喜爱的动物及原因 动物选择：pandas/elephants等 喜爱原因：cute/strong/lovely/amazing/gentle and lovely等 要点四：个人心愿与展望 成长目标：be a better student/improve myself等 社交愿望：make more friends/get along well with others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $