江苏省南京市2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末复习卷

江苏省南京市 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末复习卷 一、单项选择 1．Which of the following words has a different pronunciation of the “-ed” ending? A．played B．carried C．listened D．started 2．—Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could 3．The new neighbour seems ________ and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her. A．nicely B．politely C．friendly D．beautifully 4．There is ________wrong with my computer. I will have my uncle repair it this afternoon. A．none B．something C．nothing D．someone 5．Never ________ and you may succeed someday! A．give up B．give away C．give off D．give out 6．What can we know from the picture? A．Alice is too fat to reach the key on the table. B．Alice is too short to reach the key on the table. C．Alice is tall enough to reach the key on the table. D．Alice is strong enough to reach the key on the table. 7．—What does this sign mean? —It means that we must slow down and drive ________ near the school. A．happily B．quickly C．carefully D．comfortably 8．Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word may it be in “Is fishing snow in a lonely ________”? Fishing in snowLiu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in a lonely ________. A．pool B．boat C．lake D．river 9．There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers are still in my garden. A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Mainly D．Luckily 10．—Would you please help me with my English this summer holiday? —________. We can make a plan and work hard on it together then. A．Good idea B．No problem C．I’d love to, but I can’t D．See you then 二、完形填空 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s warm 11 was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s family was very 12 . His home was a small house at the side of a big town. His grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family 13 had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup (卷心菜汤) for dinner. In winter, the cold wind swept across (席卷) the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were 14 together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their 15 . Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a place full of joy. The whole family 16 about their hungry and poor life. 17 , at the end of the story, Charlie changed the life of his family. Mr. Wonka chose Charlie as his heir (继承人), 18 he took Charlie’s family away in the Great Glass Elevator (电梯) to live in the chocolate factory. It turned out Mr. Wonka wasn’t just 19 an heir—he wanted someone who understands that family is more important than even the sweetest candy. Charlie got all this not just 20 good luck, but his kind heart and the love he showed to his family. In all, love is home. 11．A．school B．community C．family D．neighbourhood 12．A．rich B．poor C．modern D．traditional 13．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 14．A．busy B．happy C．angry D．tired 15．A．lessons B．problems C．stories D．ideas 16．A．forgot B．thought C．worried D．learned 17．A．Clearly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 18．A．and B．but C．or D．because 19．A．caring for B．looking for C．paying for D．fighting for 20．A．among B．over C．during D．through 三、阅读理解 A Spring Break Day Camp Day camp is an all-day program. Children (aged 6-12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program informationMay 20-May 26,2025|7am-6pm Registration (登记) information Online-May 5,2025 Walk-in-May 10,2025 Parents need to know:* Day camp is for children aged 6-12 years old. Maybe age 5 if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园)。 * Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: * Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects. * Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. * Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), drama, movies, and science projects. * Have fun with friends! QIANTU & DUANNI/USING MIDJOURNEY If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: * Pay in full. * First-come, first-served. * We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. www. springdaycamp. gov 21．How much does it cost for a kid for a week? A．$21. B．$105. C．$147. D．$441. 22．Students can do the following in the day camp EXCEPT ________ A．play games B．cook snacks C．watch drama D．make crafts 23．How can parents keep a spot for their children? A．Register online on May 5 and pay in full. B．Pay the price just for the first day. C．Go to the camp with children together. D．Prepare food well for their children. B What part of nature do you like best? Is it the sea, the mountains, or your own backyard? You can learn how to draw landscapes as you enjoy the beauty of the outdoors. When you draw a scene, you can remember that moment forever. Art stores are filled with wonderful tools for artists. There are special pencils, pens, colored pens, and several types of artists’ paints. Sometimes it is better for beginners to start just with a pencil. You can make a lot of mistakes (失误). You can erase pencil and start again. Drawing landscapes gets easier with practice. This book will give you some tips on how to get started. When you start out to draw a landscape, you may feel that it’s quite difficult. It may seem that the mountains, rivers, and trees you draw all look the same. In fact, the artist can use skills to design a picture. Think about taking photos with a camera. By moving the camera a little, you can change what goes into your picture. Drawing a landscape is similar to this. One thing you have to think about before start is where to put the horizon (地平线). The horizon is the line where the earth meets the sky. If the horizon is at a very low part of the picture, the picture will seem very near. If it is close to the top, the picture will seem far away. Part 1 Getting Started Try to draw your picture in geometric (几何) shapes first. The mountains are shaped like cones. Sketch (速写) the cones with your pencil. Make your lines very light. In front of the mountains are some foothills. The tops of the foothills are round. Next, sketch your tree. It will be a cylinder. Lightly draw a circle (圆) around the area where the leaves will be. 24．Who may be the readers of the book? A．Camping lovers. B．World-famous artists. C．Beginners in painting. D．Students learning Maths. 25．What may the picture be like when the horizon is at the low part? A．It gives you more space to make mistakes. B．It makes you feel very close to the picture. C．It changes the size of the paper you draw on. D．It allows you to put more details in the picture. 26．Which geometric shape can we use to sketch the mountains? A． B． C． D． C Using two fans he found at a market, the 15-year-old Hussam Al-Attar lit up his family’s tent. He and his family have been living in the tent since the start of Israel’s attack (袭击) on Gaza (加沙). His neighbors in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newton”. “Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head, and we here are living in darkness, and rockets are falling on us, so I thought of making light, and did so,” Al-Attar said to Reuters. The Al-Attar family put their tent next to a house, and the boy climbed onto the top of the house and set up two fans to charge batteries (给电池充电). Then, he linked (连接) the fans to wires (电线) in the house and lightbulbs (灯泡) in the tent to make light for his family. It took him a while to make it finally after he failed twice. “I was very happy that I was able to make this because I helped my family and everyone here during this war.” Al-Attar told the media. Al-Attar is still holding on to his dreams and hopes when this may be the most difficult time of his life. “I am very happy that people in this camp call me ‘Gaza’s Newton’, because I hope to become a scientist like Newton and make something that will be good for not only the people of the Gaza Strip, but the whole world.” he added. 27．Why was Al-Attar called “Gaza’s Newton”? A．Because he looked like Newton. B．Because an apple fell on his head. C．Because he made a new kind of energy. D．Because he used fans to light up the tent. 28．How did the boy set his fans? A． B．C． D． 29．Which one is Al-Attar’s hope? A．Selling his fans to become rich. B．Helping his country to win the war. C．Calling a stop to wars all over the world. D．Making something good for the whole world. D Try to think about this: When you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato, suddenly the tomato starts to shout! It would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed (压力). Scientists from Tel Aviv University did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants: one group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems (茎), and the third group was untouched. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany from the study team told CNN. Scientists believe that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on (产卵). When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat. After the study, the scientists also listened to other plants such as wheat and corn (玉米). They made more sounds when stressed. Scientists said the study can help farmers better take care of the plants in the future by “hearing” how they feel. 30．How did the writer make readers interested in the passage in the beginning? A．By telling us a story about plants. B．By showing us interesting pictures. C．By telling us his ideas about the new study. D．By making us think of something amazing. 31．The scientists from Tel Aviv University find ________. A．plants always talk with each other B．plants often feel stressed in winter C．plants make sounds when stressed D．plants make more sounds when untouched 32．According to the study, which of the following shows the scientists’ ideas? A．Plants become stressed when animals lay eggs on them. B．Clever animals will pick out the best plants to use or eat. C．If plants get enough water, they will make more sounds. D．Farmers find a way to keep away from dangerous plants. 33．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Plants can also “shout” B．Scientists listen to plants C．How to grow tasty plants D．Farmers take care of corn 四、单词拼写 34．Sun bears, the world’s smallest bears, usually live ________ (独自) and are happy to spend their time by themselves. 35．The birds start singing when the sun is ________ (醒着). 36．Students can take a 15-minute ________ (间断, 休息) now because of the new policy. 37．Both dancing and skating need a good sense of ________ (平衡). 38．Children usually ________ (急忙) to open their presents when getting them. 39．Hiking gives us a ________ (机会) to take a break from busy life. 40．To get close to nature and relax, people have different ways to have ________ (户外的) fun. 41．Students volunteer in local c________ by helping clean parks and visiting elderly people. 42．The boy had a m________ look on his face after losing his favorite toy. 43．Many people in the village lived in p________, with very little food and no clean water. 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 traditional     date from     a gift     like     made in moulds Laomendong is a wonderful place. Traditional Chinese arts here 44 ancient times. It has old streets with beautiful buildings. You can see many 45 Chinese art forms. Clay figurine making is very interesting. Artists use their hands to shape clay into small people, animals, or even cartoon characters. Some modern types are 46 , but many are still made by hand. These handcrafted clay figurines look so real and lovely. People buy them as gifts. You can also find sugar painting stalls. Artists use hot, melted sugar to draw pictures on a board. In just a few minutes, they make cute shapes 47 fish or rabbits. These sweet artworks are beautiful and delicious. These artworks belong to China but are also 48 to the world. Laomendong is a great place to learn about Chinese traditional arts. If you have the chance, come and visit! 六、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 49 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 50 long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 51 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 52 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 53 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 54 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 55 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China 56 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 57 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 58 (happy) along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 七、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—5小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Science shows that helping others can make you feel good. The key is to find the way that works for you. There’s a Chinese saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a short sleep. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, get rich. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.” Giving can feel great. And as we learn early, it’s better to give than to receive (获得). Plus, the more you give, the more you receive meaning, and happiness. Follow these tips: 1. Follow your heart. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. Find and support the idea that best matches your values. 2. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but we all have time. We can give some of this time to help others — a few hours each day, or a few days each year. 3. Help groups with clear goals. Michael Norton, a professor at Harvard Business School, says that “giving to an organization that clearly knows what they’re going to do with your money brings more happiness.” 4. Remember yourself. Psychologist Adam Grant advises giving to others, but keeping your personal needs in mind. You matter too! Happiness is found in helping others. Even small acts create big happiness in your life. Start today! What Tips for 59 others How ·Follow your heart. It doesn’t 60 how much you give. The important thing is how much love you show when you give. ·Give your time. Giving your time is even more useful than giving 61 . ·Support groups with clear goals. Giving money to those who know exactly how to use it makes them feel better. ·Don’t 62 yourself. Both you and others are important. Why Giving can help you live a happy and meaningful 63 八、书面表达 64．当我们离开电子屏幕，倾听溪流的呢喃，触摸泥土的温度，嗅闻青草的芬芳，才能真正理解：大自然是最神奇的课堂。请你以A Wonderful Day in Nature为题描述你在大自然中度过的一天，内容包括： （1）你看到的景色； （2）你参与的活动； （3）你的感受和收获。 注意： 1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3）词数80左右。 A Wonderful Day in Nature __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《江苏省南京市 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末复习卷》参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的“-ed”结尾有不同的发音？ 考查语音。played/pleɪd/；carried /ˈkærid/；listened/ˈlɪsnd/；started/ˈstɑːrtɪd/。根据音标可知，选项A、B、C中的“-ed”均发/d/，而选项D中的“-ed”发/ɪd/。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——恐怕你不能。先做作业。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能够，可以。根据“Do your homework first.”可知，不能看电视；疑问句中的could表示委婉语气，否定回答用can’t。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：这个新邻居似乎很友好，这个街区的每个人都喜欢她。 考查seem的用法。nicely恰好地，漂亮地；politely有礼貌地；friendly友好的；beautifully漂亮地。seem是系动词，后面跟形容词构成系表结构。这四个选项中，只有friendly是形容词，其他三个都是副词。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了些问题。今天下午我要让我叔叔修理它。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个；something某事；nothing没什么；someone某人。根据“I will have my uncle repair it this afternoon.”可知，电脑出了问题，应用something wrong。故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：永不放弃，终有一天你可能会成功！ 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give away赠送；give off发出 (光、热、气味等)；give out分发，耗尽。根据下文“you may succeed someday”可知，你终有一天会成功，所以此处是指永远不要放弃，应用“give up”。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：从这幅图中我们可以了解到什么？ 考查常识。Alice is too fat to reach the key on the table.艾丽斯太胖了，够不着桌子上的钥匙；Alice is too short to reach the key on the table.艾丽斯太矮了，够不着桌子上的钥匙；Alice is tall enough to reach the key on the table.艾丽斯个子够高了，可以够到桌子上的钥匙；Alice is strong enough to reach the key on the table.艾丽斯力气够大了，能够够到桌子上的钥匙。结合图片可知，图片上有一张桌子，矮小的Alice正在尝试去拿桌子上的那把钥匙，但够不着，则选项B“爱丽丝太矮了，够不着桌子上的钥匙”符合语境。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——这个标志是什么意思？——它意味着我们必须在学校附近减速并小心驾驶。 考查情景交际和副词辨析。happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；carefully小心地，谨慎地；comfortably舒适地。根据“It means that we must slow down and drive...near the school.”以及交通标志常识可知，在学校附近应小心驾驶，以确保安全。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：这首诗中有些词是押韵的。在“Is fishing snow in a lonely ________”这句中，空缺处可能是哪个词？ 考查押韵词辨析。pool水池；boat小船；lake湖；river河流。根据“Fishing in snow”这首诗的内容“A lonely fisherman afloat（一个孤独的渔夫在漂泊）”可知，渔夫应该是在小船上，且根据押韵规则，afloat的尾音与boat的尾音押韵，所以此处应填boat。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：昨天有暴风雨。幸运地是，我花园里的大部分花还活着。 考查副词词义辨析。Suddenly突然地；Finally最终地；Mainly主要地；Luckily幸运地。根据“There was a storm yesterday...., most of the flowers are still in my garden.”可知，暴风雨没有把大部分花弄死，这是很幸运的，故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：——今年暑假你能帮我学英语吗？——没问题。我们可以制定一个计划，然后一起努力。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；I’d love to, but I can’t我愿意，但是我不能；See you then到时见。根据“Would you please help me with my English this summer holiday?”和“We can make a plan and work hard on it together then.”可知，此处应是同意对方的请求，故选B。 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者阅读《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的感受，书中查理温暖的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分，尽管查理家很穷，但他们在一起很开心，最后查理改变了家庭的生活，作者认为查理得到这一切不仅仅是因为好运，还有他的善良和对家人的爱，总之，爱就是家。 11．句意：但查理温暖的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。 school学校；community社区；family家庭；neighbourhood街区。根据后文描述可知，查理温暖的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分，故选C。 12．句意：查理的家很穷。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；modern现代的；traditional传统的。根据“His home was a small house at the side of a big town.”及“They always ate watery cabbage soup (卷心菜汤) for dinner.”可知，查理家很穷，故选B。 13．句意：这家人从来没有足够的食物。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“They always ate watery cabbage soup (卷心菜汤) for dinner.”可知，这家人从来没有足够的食物，故选D。 14．句意：令我惊讶的是，一家人在一起很开心。 busy忙碌的；happy开心的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的。根据“Every night, the room became a place full of joy.”可知，一家人在一起很开心，故选B。 15．句意：晚上，查理和爷爷奶奶坐在床上，听他们讲故事。 lessons课程；problems问题；stories故事；ideas想法。根据“Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their...”可知，是听他们讲故事，故选C。 16．句意：全家人都忘记了饥饿和贫穷的生活。 forgot忘记；thought认为；worried担心；learned学习。根据“Every night, the room became a place full of joy.”可知，一家人在一起很开心，忘记了饥饿和贫穷的生活，故选A。 17．句意：幸运的是，在故事的结尾，查理改变了他的家庭生活。 Clearly清晰地；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“...at the end of the story, Charlie changed the life of his family.”可知，故事结尾突然发生了转折，查理改变了家庭生活，这是幸运的，故选C。 18．句意：旺卡先生选择查理作为他的继承人，他带着查理的家人乘坐大玻璃电梯住进了巧克力工厂。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 19．句意：原来旺卡先生不仅仅是在寻找继承人……他想要一个懂得家庭比最甜的糖果更重要的人。 caring for关心；looking for寻找；paying for支付；fighting for为……而战。根据“It turned out Mr. Wonka wasn’t just...an heir”可知，旺卡先生不仅仅是在寻找继承人，故选B。 20．句意：查理得到这一切不仅仅是因为好运，还有他的善良和对家人的爱。 among在……之间；over超过；during在……期间；through通过。根据“Charlie got all this not just...good luck, but his kind heart and the love he showed to his family.”可知，查理得到这一切不仅仅是因为好运，还有他的善良和对家人的爱，故选D。 21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文介绍了春假日间营的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Program information”可知，活动时间是“May 20-May 26, 2025 (7 天)”，结合图片左上角“$21 per day per child”可知，一周费用为21×7=147美元。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“What your children can do at a day camp:”可知，提到“Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品)... Play sports, games... Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), drama... ”包含A、C、D选项内容。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: *Pay in full.*First-come, first-served. Registration (登记) information: Online - May 5, 2025”可知，说明要在5月5日在线报名并全额付款来预留位置。故选A。 24．C 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一本教初学者如何画风景的书。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段“Sometimes it is better for beginners to start just with a pencil.有时候初学者最好只用铅笔开始。”以及第三段“Drawing landscapes gets easier with practice.画风景画通过练习变得更容易。”可知，这本书是教绘画初学者如何画风景，所以，选项C“初学者绘画”符合题意。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“If the horizon is at a very low part of the picture, the picture will seem very near.”可知，如果地平线在画的非常低的部分，画看起来会非常近，所以，选项B“它让你感觉与画面非常贴近。”符合题意。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“The mountains are shaped like cones.”可知，山的形状像圆锥体，所以，我们可以用圆锥体图形来勾勒山脉。故选A。 27．D 28．B 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了15岁的萨姆·阿塔尔在以色列袭击加沙期间，利用市场上找到的两个风扇为家人的帐篷照明，被邻居称为“加沙的牛顿”，他仍怀揣着成为科学家、制造对全世界有益事物的梦想。 27．细节理解题。根据“Using two fans he found at a market, the 15-year-old Hussam Al-Attar lit up his family’s tent... His neighbors in the tent camp called him ‘Gaza’s Newton’.”可知，因为他用风扇为帐篷照明，所以被称为“加沙的牛顿”。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“The Al-Attar family put their tent next to a house, and the boy climbed onto the top of the house and set up two fans to charge batteries.”可知，男孩爬到房子顶上安装了两个风扇来给电池充电。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“because I hope to become a scientist like Newton and make something that will be good for not only the people of the Gaza Strip but the whole world.”可知，Al-Attar的愿望是制造出对全世界有益的东西。故选D。 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究成果，即植物在受到压力时会发出声音。 30．推理判断题。根据“Try to think about this: When you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato, suddenly the tomato starts to shout!”可知，作者通过让我们想一些神奇的东西来吸引读者的阅读兴趣。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed (压力).”和“Scientists from Tel Aviv University did the study.”可知，特拉维夫大学的科学家们发现，植物在受到压力时会发出声音。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on (产卵). When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat.”可知，根据科学家的说法，通过听声音，动物可以挑选出最好的植物来使用或食用。故选B。 33．最佳标题。根据“But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed (压力).”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究成果，即植物在受到压力时会发出声音。故选A。 34．alone 【详解】句意：太阳熊，世界上体型最小的熊类，通常独自生活，并且乐于独自度过时光。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，修饰动词“live”，alone“单独，独自”。故填alone。 35．awake 【详解】句意：当太阳醒着的时候，鸟儿开始唱歌。醒着的：awake，在句中作表语，“when the sun is awake”构成时间状语从句，表示“当太阳醒着的时候（即日出时）”。故填awake。 36．break 【详解】句意：由于新政策，学生们现在可以休息15分钟。根据“a 15-minute”可知，横线处需填名词，间断、休息“break”，名词。故填break。 37．balance 【详解】句意：跳舞和滑冰都需要良好的平衡感。平衡：balance，名词；a sense of balance“平衡感”。故填balance。 38．hurry 【详解】句意：孩子们通常在拿到礼物时急忙打开它们。根据汉语提示“急忙”以及句子语境可知，此处应填动词hurry；时态为一般现在时，主语“Children”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填hurry。 39．chance 【详解】句意：徒步旅行给我们一个从繁忙生活中休息的机会。根据“a”和所给中文可知，“机会”chance，此处应用名词单数。故填chance。 40．outdoor 【详解】句意：为了亲近自然和放松，人们有不同的方式享受户外乐趣。根据空格后“fun”是名词，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入outdoor，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词fun，意为“户外的”符合句意。故填outdoor。 41．(c)ommunities 【详解】句意：学生们在当地社区做志愿者，帮助清洁公园和看望老人。根据“volunteer in local …  and visiting elderly people”和首字母提示可知，学生们在当地社区做志愿者。community“社区”，此处表示泛指，用其复数形式。故填(c)ommunities。 42．(m)iserable 【详解】句意：男孩失去他最喜欢的玩具后，脸上露出了痛苦的表情。根据“after losing his favorite toy”和首字母可知，失去最喜欢的玩具后，脸上应该是痛苦的表情。miserable“痛苦的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“look”。故填(m)iserable。 43．(p)overty 【详解】句意：村里的许多人生活在贫困中，食物很少，没有干净的水。根据“very little food and no clean water”和首字母可知，食物少，没有干净的水是因为“贫困”，poverty表示“贫困”，不可数名词。故填(p)overty。 44．date from 45．traditional 46．made in moulds 47． like 48． a gift 【导语】本文通过描述老门东的传统艺术展现中国文化的历史传承与现代创新。 44．句意：这里的中国传统艺术起源于到古代。根据“Traditional Chinese arts here... ancient times.”和备选词可知，此处指中国传统艺术起源于古代；date from“起源于”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数“Traditional Chinese arts”，因此用动词原形。故填date from。 45．句意：你可以看到许多传统的中国艺术形式。根据“Chinese art forms”和备选词可知，此处应填traditional，修饰“Chinese art forms”，表示“传统的中国艺术形式”。故填traditional。 46．句意：有些现代类型是用模具制作的，但许多仍是手工制作。根据“but many are still made by hand”和备选词可知，but表示转折，此处与“made by hand”形成对比，made in moulds“用模具制作”，符合题意。故填made in moulds。 47．句意：在短短几分钟内，他们就做出了像鱼或兔子可爱的形状。根据“they make cute shapes... fish or rabbits”和备选词可知，此处是举例说明可爱的形状有哪些，应用介词like，意为“像”。故填like。 48．句意：这些艺术品属于中国，也是送给世界的礼物。根据“These artworks belong to China but are also... to the world.”可知，此处指中国艺术是献给世界的礼物。故填a gift。 49．goes 50．a 51．gave 52．really 53．million 54．to build 55．between 56．but 57．people’s 58．happily 【导语】本文讲述了京杭大运河的历史、建造过程及其对中国南北交流与人们日常生活的重要影响，是杭州的象征之一。 49．句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根据“and”可知，此处应用第三人称单数形式goes，与“starts”并列。故填goes。 50．句意：它有着2500多年的悠久历史。此处泛指“一段悠久的历史”，“long”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 51．句意：公元605年，隋炀帝下令修建大运河。根据“In the year AD 605”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave。故填gave。 52．句意：在当时修建这么长的运河是很困难的。修饰形容词“difficult”用real的副词形式really“非常”。故填really。 53．句意：大约有360万人参与修建大运河，并且在很短的时间内，其中许多人丧失了生命。设空处前有具体数字“3.6”，具体数字后面的million用单数形式。故填million。 54．句意：人们花了大约六年的时间修建这条运河。根据固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人多少时间）”可知，此处用动词不定式。故填to build。 55．句意：大运河成为连接中国南北的桥梁。between…and…“在……和……之间”，指在两者之间。故填between。 56．句意：大运河建于古代中国，但至今仍在使用。设空处前后内容存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。 57．句意：这是许多中国人生活的一部分。用名词所有格people’s修饰名词“life”，表示“人们的生活”。故填people’s。 58．句意：现在，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。用副词happily修饰前面的动词“live”。故填happily。 59．helping 60．matter 61．money 62．forget 63．life 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述帮助他人可带来幸福，给出建议并呼吁行动。 59．根据“Science shows that helping others can make you feel good. The key is to find the way that works for you.…Follow these tips”并通读全文可知，此处是关于帮助他人的建议，for后用动名词helping。故填helping。 60．根据“It’s not how much you give.”可知，给多少不重要。“matter”表示“重要”。故填matter。 61．根据“The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver than the gift of money.”可知，给予时间比给钱更有用。故填money。 62．根据“Remember yourself.”可知，不要忘记自己。“forget”表示“忘记”。故填forget。 63．根据“Giving can feel great. And as we learn early, it’s better to give than to receive (获得). Plus, the more you give, the more you receive meaning, and happiness.”可知，给予能帮助你过上幸福且有意义的生活。“life”表示“生活”。故填life。 64．例文： A Wonderful Day in Nature Last weekend, I spent a day in the forest near my home. The moment I stepped in, I saw green trees everywhere and colorful wildflowers dancing in the breeze. Birds were singing sweetly, and a clear stream flowed quietly beside the path. I walked along the stream, picking up pretty stones and watching small fish swim. Later, I lay on the soft grass, looking up at the blue sky with white clouds floating by. I also took many photos of the beautiful scenery. I felt so relaxed and happy. Nature taught me to slow down and enjoy simple things. It was truly a wonderful day that I’ll never forget! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需包含看到的景色、参与的活动、感受和收获，需确保内容完整、条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入主题，说明时间和地点。 第二步：详细描述看到的景色，并叙述参与的活动。 第三步：表达感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①dance in the breeze在微风中摇曳 ②picking up捡起 ③slow down放慢脚步 [高分句型] ①The moment I stepped in, I saw green trees everywhere and colorful wildflowers dancing in the breeze. (The moment引导的时间状语从句) ②It was truly a wonderful day that I’ll never forget! (that引导的定语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $