【决胜中考 ◆ 上海卷】2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷（解析版+考试版）

【决胜中考 ◆◆ 上海卷】 2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷 Part 1 Grammar and vocabulary （第一部分、语法和词汇） I Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1．The students are planning ________ one-day outing next weekend. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们正在计划下周末进行一次为期一天的郊游。 a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“one-day outing”可知，此处泛指一次为期一天的郊游，“one-day”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。 2．Nowadays, many traditional Chinese cultures like Tai Chi are becoming more and more popular ________ foreigners. A．through B．between C．against D．among 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，许多像太极这样的中国传统文化在外国人中越来越受欢迎。 through通过；between在……之间；against反对；among在……之中。强调太极等中国传统文化在外国人中越来越受欢迎，应填among。 3．It’s ______ to travel by plane than by ship. A．a lot more excited B．much exciting C．a lot more exciting D．much more excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘飞机旅行比坐船更令人兴奋。 考查形容词辨析及比较级用法。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词比较级，主语It是物，要用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作表语，其比较级为more exciting，可用a lot或much修饰。故选C。 4．It ________ be Doctor Ray; he is now on holiday and won’t be back until next week. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不可能是雷医生，他现在在度假，直到下周才会回来。 can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“he is now on holiday and won’t be back until next week”可知，因为雷医生在度假还没回来，所以此处表示否定推测，应填can’t。 5．I’d rather _________ for half an hour to work than drive a car. Driving less can reduce pollution. A．to ride B．ride C．riding D．ridden 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我宁愿骑半小时车去上班也不愿开车。少开车可以减少污染。 根据固定搭配"I'd rather…than…"可知，此处考查“would rather do…than do sth”结构，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，rather后接动词原形。 6．It was reported that a new library ________ by the mayor in our community in about three months. A．would open B．will open C．would be opened D．will be opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，大约三个月后，我们社区的新图书馆将由市长主持开放。 考查时态和语态。根据“It was reported”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态；再根据“in about three months”可知，从句需用将来时，因此此处需用过去将来时；又因为主语“a new library”和动词“open”之间是被动关系，表示“图书馆被开放”，所以此处需用过去将来时的被动语态，其结构为“would be+动词的过去分词”。故填C。 7．Fiona ________ patiently in the long queue at the supermarket when she found her wallet missing. A．waits B．is waiting C．would wait D．was waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当菲奥娜发现钱包不见时，她正在超市的长队里耐心地等待。 when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，故主句表示过去某个时间点发生的动作，描述该时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 8．I strongly recommend ________ 10-minute Baduanjin exercises daily—it has saved me from neck pain caused by phone scrolling! A．to do B．doing C．do D．does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我强烈推荐每天做10分钟的八段锦练习——它拯救了我因刷手机导致的颈部疼痛！   动词recommend后通常接动名词作宾语，表示“推荐做某事”，固定搭配“recommend doing sth.”，doing符合语境。 9．The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________. A．lovely B．gently C．warmly D．happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影的主角是一个机器人，他的声音听起来很可爱。 考查系动词后接形容词作表语的用法。lovely可爱的，形容词；gently温柔地，副词；warmly温暖地，副词；happily快乐地，副词。后半句中sounds为系动词，后应用形容词lovely作表语。故选A。 10．________ less time on your phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在手机上，否则你会发现很难入睡。 根据“..., or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知，本句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，表示“做某事，否则……”，祈使句应以动词原形开头。 11．________ Danny ________ John can go with you, but one of them must stay here. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：要么丹尼要么约翰可以和你一起去，但是他们中的一个必须留在这里。 Not only...but also...表示递进关系；Neither...nor...表示两者都不；Both...and...表示两者都；Either...or...表示两者选一。根据“but one of them must stay here”可知，两人中只能有一人去，表示两者选一。Either...or...符合语境。 12．________AI becomes more common, many schools are setting up AI labs for students. A．As B．Until C．Unless D．Though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着人工智能变得更加普遍，许多学校正在为学生建立人工智能实验室。 As随着/当……时；Until直到……为止；Unless除非；Though虽然。根据“many schools are setting up AI labs for students”可知，学校建立实验室是伴随AI普及而发生的动作或结果，As引导时间状语从句符合语境。 13．—________ is it from the botanic garden to the railway station? —It’s about 30 minutes’ drive. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从植物园到火车站有多远？——大约 30 分钟的车程。 How far多远；How long多长/多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据答句“It’s about 30 minutes’ drive.”可知，问句是询问两地之间的距离，应填How far。 14．—Would you like tea or coffee? —________. I’d like some water: A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝茶还是咖啡？——两者都不。我想喝点水。 Both两者都；Either（两者中的）任何一个；Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不。根据“I’d like some water.”可知想要水，说明茶和咖啡都不想要，表示两者都不。 15．________ bad weather we have on rainy days! It brings much trouble. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下雨天的天气多么糟糕啊！它带来了很多麻烦。 考查感叹句。weather为中考核心不可数名词，不能加a/an，用What引导，故选A。 II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分) A．materials  B．available  C． success  D．situations  E. responsible In a small town, a group of students were preparing for a big science fair. Each student had their own talents, but they knew that working as a team was the key to 16 . Sarah was good at looking for interesting facts. Tom was a 17 leader and could organize their plans. Lily had a gift for building and could make their ideas come true with 18 resources. And Max was creative and always came up with exciting ideas. At first, things didn’t go well. Sarah found many 19 , but she couldn’t decide which one to choose. Tom felt upset when he failed to make everything perfect. Lily built a model but Max complained it was too simple, and Max’s wild ideas confused everyone. However, they didn’t give up. A．selected  B．wisely  C． compared  D．matter  E. nearly They talked about their strengths and weaknesses, and realized that they could create something amazing if they combined their skills 20 . Then Sarah tried to find the most useful information, Tom focused on the main task, Lily improved her model, and Max narrowed down his ideas and 21 the best one. By the time the science fair arrived, they had 22 completed the whole project and even designed a poster to get more support. Their project finally won the first place, but the value of teamwork turned out to 23 most. When they worked as a team, they could achieve anything. And that lesson stayed with them long after the science fair was over. 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．E 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一群学生为大型科学展览会做准备，在团队合作过程中虽然遇到问题，但通过交流自身优缺点，合理发挥各自技能，最终项目获得第一名，体现了团队合作的价值。 16．句意：每个学生都有自己的才能，但他们知道团队合作是成功的关键。结合语境，学生们知道团队合作是取得“成功”的关键，success意为“成功”，符合文意。 17．句意：汤姆是一位负责的领导者，能够组织他们的计划。这里需要一个描述汤姆特点的词，responsible表示“有责任心的”，说明汤姆是一个有责任心的领导者，能够组织计划，所以选responsible。 18．句意：莉莉有建造方面的天赋，能够利用可用的资源将他们的想法变为现实。 available意思是“可获得的”，available resources表示“可获得的资源”，即莉莉能用可获得的资源把他们的想法变成现实，所以选available。 19．句意：莎拉找到了很多材料，但她无法决定选择哪一个。materials意为“材料；资料”，莎拉善于寻找有趣的事实，这里说她找到了很多“资料”，符合语境，所以选materials。 20．句意：他们讨论了自己的优点和缺点，并意识到如果明智地结合他们的技能，他们可以创造出令人惊叹的东西。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词combined，根据前文提到他们讨论优缺点，意识到如果……结合技能就能创造出了不起的东西，wisely符合语境，意思是明智地结合技能。 21．句意：然后莎拉努力寻找最有用的信息，汤姆专注于主要任务，莉莉改进了她的模型，马克斯缩小了想法范围并选择了最好的一个。这里需要一个动词，结合语境“马克斯缩小了他的想法并……最好的一个”，selected符合逻辑，即挑选出最好的一个。 22．句意：当科学展览会到来时，他们几乎完成了整个项目，甚至设计了一张海报以获得更多支持。此空需要一个副词来修饰动词completed，nearly表示到科学展览到来时，他们几乎完成了整个项目，符合文意。 23．句意：他们的项目最终获得了第一名，但团队合作的价值被证明是最重要的。matter作为动词有“重要”的意思，turn out to matter most表示结果证明团队合作的价值是最重要的，符合语境，所以选matter。 III Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24．I visit Shanghai Museum for the wonderful displays ________ a year.（two） 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我每年两次去上海博物馆看精彩的展览。根据“I visit Shanghai Museum for the wonderful displays … a year.（two）”可知是每年两次去上海博物馆看精彩的展览，two“二”，基数词，表示“两次”用副词twice，twice a year表示“每年两次”，故填twice。 25．________ (write) often draw inspiration (灵感) from their own life experiences. 【答案】Writers 【详解】句意：作家们常常从他们自己的生活经历中汲取灵感。根据“draw inspiration (灵感) from their own life experiences”可知，此处指“作家们”，write“写”，动词，其名词形式为writer“作家”，根据“draw”可知，此处用名词复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Writers。 26．I was disappointed because the new car I wanted to buy was not for ________. (sell) 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：我很失望，因为我想买的那辆新车没上市。sell意为“卖”，是动词，介词for后用名词形式，for sale是固定短语，意为“待售”；was not for sale表示“不出售、不售卖”。 27．She looked ________ after she solved the difficult math problem. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：她在解决了这道数学难题后，看起来很满意。“look”看起来，是系动词，其后用形容词作表语。satisfy（使满意）是动词，其形容词形式为satisfied（满意的）。 28．Wearing a ________ mask can help protect you from a cold in winter. (protect) 【答案】protective 【详解】句意：戴一个防护口罩可以帮助你在冬天预防感冒。protect意为“保护；防护”，是动词，空后的mask是名词，此处用其形容词修饰名词，作定语，protect的形容词是protective，意为“防护的，保护的”，protective mask意为“防护口罩”。 29．The noise pollution in the city may ________ people’s quality of life. (threat) 【答案】threaten 【详解】句意：城市的噪音污染可能会威胁人们的生活质量。threat是名词，“威胁”，may后接动词原形threaten，意为“威胁”。 30．The food in this restaurant is delicious, but the ________ seems poor. (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的食物很美味，但服务似乎很差。serve意为“服务”，是动词，定冠词the修饰名词，serve的名词形式是service，意为“服务”，此处是不可数名词，在句中作主语。 31．I like dogs best because they can guard our homes ________. (faith) 【答案】faithfully 【详解】句意：我最喜欢狗，因为它们能忠实地守卫我们的家。修饰动词“guard”，需用副词形式作状语。“faith”的形容词形式为“faithful”，其副词形式为“faithfully”，意为“忠实地”。 IV．Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。32-37 小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7 题，每题 2 分，共 14 分) 32．Harbin attracted millions of tourists from around the world this past winter. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Harbin ________ millions of tourists from around the world this past winter? 【答案】 Did attract 【详解】句意：哈尔滨上一个冬天吸引了数百万来自世界各地的游客。原句中“attracted”是关键词，表明时态为一般过去时，且谓语为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首添加助动词Did，后接动词原形attract。 33．They developed this system to help doctors make faster decisions. (针对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they develop this system? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：他们开发了这个系统来帮助医生更快地做决定。划线部分是开发这个系统的目的，故此处疑问词用why，放句首首字母大写。句子是一般过去时，变疑问句时要借助助动词did，并将其放在主语之前。 34．The mouse has given birth to nine pups after returning from the space station. (改为被动语态) Nine pups ________ ________ given birth to by the mouse after it returned from the space station. 【答案】 have been 【详解】句意：老鼠从空间站返回后生下了九只幼崽。原句中“has given birth to”是关键词，表明时态为现在完成时，且谓语为实义动词短语，改为被动语态时，结构为“have/has + been + 过去分词”，因为主语“Nine pups”是复数，所以助动词用have，“give”的过去分词是“given”，所以填have been。 35．The self-driving system suddenly stopped working during the road test. (保持句意基本不变) The self-driving system suddenly ________ ________ during the road test. 【答案】 broke down 【详解】句意：自动驾驶系统在路试期间突然停止工作。原句中“stopped working”是关键词，表示“停止工作”，在保持句意基本不变的情况下，可以使用同义短语“broke down”，该短语也有“（机器或车辆）出故障，停止工作”的意思，且“broke”是“break”的过去式，与原句时态一致。 36．Some parents don’t think children should have their own smartphones. (保持句意基本不变) Some parents ________ ________ the idea that children should have their own smartphones. 【答案】 disagree with 【详解】句意：一些家长认为孩子不应该有自己的智能手机。原句中“don’t think”表示否定，即“不认为”，保持句意基本不变，就是要表达“一些家长不同意孩子应该有自己的智能手机这个观点”，“disagree with”意思是“不同意”，符合语境，且主语“Some parents”是复数，用动词原形即可。 37．“Has the main structure of the Palace Museum’s northern campus been fully completed?” Linlin asked. (改为间接引语) Linlin wondered ________ the main structure of the Palace Museum’s northern campus ________ been fully completed. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：琳琳问：“故宫北院区的主体结构已经全部完工了吗？”直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需用连接词if或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。同时，直接引语是现在完成时，在改为间接引语时，因为主句“Linlin wondered”是一般过去时，所以从句的时态要变为过去完成时，即“has been”要变为“had been”。 38．are choosing, big, people, environmentally, friendly, in, more and more, cities, to, travel, these days, ways (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】More and more people are choosing environmentally friendly ways to travel in big cities these days 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，“More and more”是固定短语，意为“越来越多的”，修饰名词“people”，表示“越来越多的人”；“are choosing”是现在进行时的结构，表示“正在选择”；“environmentally friendly”是形容词短语，意为“环保的”，修饰名词“ways”，表示“环保的方式”；“to travel”是动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰“ways”，表示“用来旅行的方式”；“in big cities”是介词短语，表示“在大城市里”；“these days”是时间状语，表示“如今”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Healthy Life Run 2026 Back by Popular Demand: The Bay Park Boot Camp! Stay healthy and active—bring your family and friends for fun! There are fantastic prizes to be won and runners will receive a bear key chain. Registration (注册) ends on 12 June, 2026 Details of the Run Date：9 July 2026 Time：8:30 a.m. Distance：5 km Place：East Coast Park This event is open to ALL Cost：$45 for adults $25 for children below the age of 12 Winners Announced Winners will be announced at East Coast Car Park F and notified by post. Register online now at www.healthyliferun2026.com Early bird discount (折扣) till 1 June, 2026. Prizes for Top 3 Runners 1st prize：3N stay at 5-star hotel 2nd prize：$300 cash 3rd prize：a gym membership card Race Pack CollectionYou can collect your race pack from 24th to 26th June from 9:30 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.at Sports Arena. You MUST bring along： Your printed email confirmation (证明) Your identity card This event is proudly supported by Fitness Today Runners& Company 39．What is the basic gift that every runner will get? A．A 3-night stay at a 5-star hotel. B．$300 cash. C．A bear key chain. D．A gym membership card. 40．The early bird discount will end on ________. A．12 June, 2026 B．24 June, 2026 C．1 June, 2026 D．9 July, 2026 41．To collect the race pack, which of the following must a participant do? A．Arrive at East Coast Park before 8:30 a.m. on 9 July. B．Pay the registration fee again when collecting the race pack. C．Bring both the printed email confirmation and identity card during collection. D．Collect the race pack on 23 June from 9:30 a m. to 5:30 p.m. at Sports Arena. 42．From the text, we can infer that ________. A．the event will surely be held at Bay Park again this year B．people can still register for the run after 12 June 2026 C．a family with a 10-year-old child and two adults will need to pay $115 to take part together D．winners will be informed of their prizes only through post 43．Why is this text written? A．To encourage people to register for the run. B．To tell people about the history of the run. C．To describe the prizes of the run in detail. D．To explain how to collect race packs. 44．Where is this text most likely to be found? A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a fashion magazine. 【答案】39．C 40．C 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（赛事通知），主要介绍了2026年健康生活跑（Healthy Life Run 2026）的活动详情，包括比赛时间、地点、费用、奖品、报名方式、参赛包领取要求等信息，旨在吸引大众报名参赛。 39．文章第一段中“There are fantastic prizes to be won and runners will receive a bear key chain.”，直接说明每位跑者都能获得的基础礼物是小熊钥匙扣。 40．根据文章表格左侧最后一行“Early bird discount (折扣) till 1 June, 2026.”，这直接说明早鸟折扣的截止时间是2026年6月1日。 41．根据文章表格右侧“You MUST bring along”中“Your printed email confirmation (证明) 和Your identity card”，这直接说明领取时要同时携带打印好的电子邮件确认函及身份证件。 42．根据文章表格左侧“This event is open to ALL”中“Cost：$45 for adults  $25 for children below the age of 12”，可知成人票价$45/人，12岁以下儿童$25/人，2 位成人 + 1 位 10 岁儿童的总费用为$45×2 + $25 = $115。 43．通读文章可知，全文详细介绍了跑步活动的各项信息与报名方式，核心目的是鼓励人们报名参赛。 44．通过文章的呈现形式可知本文是体育赛事的宣传通知，最可能出现在体育杂志中。 B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分) Should We Get Rid of Grades? Joseph Ross, 14 Grades are outdated. They cause unnecessary 45 for students. As long as grades are around, students will heavily focus on them. Their 46 becomes getting As where it should be understanding difficult materials. What’s more, grades don’t help you figure out how to 47 . Grades may cover tests, homework, behavior and so on. That C in Math could mean you can’t do calculations well. It could also mean you didn’t turn in your homework on time. So rather than focus on grades, students should read teachers’ comments 48 . These comments provide more information about what they need to work on. Laura Carter, 13 Grades allow parents to 49 their kid’s progress over the course of a year. For example, a grade of C lets parents know their child needs extra support. An A, 50 , shows excellence. A parent can see the progress from a C on an early report card to a B on a recent one. Without grades, parents would have to read the teachers’ comments. The comments, however, might not be as clear-cut as grades. Do you think schools should get rid of grades? You may send your opinions to yesorno@jfdaily.com. 45．A．effort B．hope C．stress D．trouble 46．A．goal B．dream C．problem D．solution 47．A．explain B．improve C．prepare D．relax 48．A．politely B．excitedly C．accurately D．carefully 49．A．carry out B．find out C．look out D．break out 50．A．at the same time B．by the way C．for example D．on the other hand 【答案】45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文围绕“是否应该取消分数”展开，Joseph Ross支持取消分数，Laura Carter反对取消分数，呈现了两种不同观点。 45．句意：分数给学生造成了不必要的压力。 Joseph认为成绩过时了，分数会给学生带来不必要的心理压力，应选stress。effort“努力”逻辑不通；hope“希望”与前文对分数的负面态度相悖；trouble“麻烦”语义不如stress精准。 46．句意：他们的目标变成了拿A，而这本应是理解难懂的知识。 “students will heavily focus on them”表明学生把“拿A”当成学习的目标，goal符合语境。dream“梦想”，拿A是短期学习目标，不是梦想，语义完全不符。 47．句意：此外，分数无法帮你弄清楚如何提升。 后文提到分数不能明确说明你的问题，只有评语能告诉你需要改进的方向，因此此处表达“分数没法帮你知道如何提高自己”，improve符合语境。 48．句意：因此，学生应该仔细地阅读老师的评语，而不是关注分数。 老师的评语能提供更多需要改进的信息，因此需要仔细阅读，应选carefully。accurately强调“准确”，而此处强调“认真阅读”，carefully更贴合语境。 49．句意：分数能让家长了解孩子一整年的学习进展。 家长通过分数了解孩子的学习情况，find out符合语境。look out“小心、留意”，侧重“警惕”，不符合“了解进展”的语义。 50．句意：另一方面，A等则代表优秀。 此处用于对比C等和A等的不同含义，是转折对比关系，on the other hand“另一方面”体现对比逻辑，符合语境。at the same time“同时”，不体现对比逻辑；by the way“顺便说一下”，用于补充话题；for example“例如”，前文已经用for example举例，此处无需重复举例。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Writing a movie review is not only a nice opportunity to practice your writing skills, but also an opportunity to learn how to share your ideas clearly. It is your way of showing your opinion on a movie and helping others c 51 the best movie. Here are some tips on writing a movie review. ✧Watch the movie more than once It will allow you to get a better perspective (观点) on different aspects. The first time you watch the movie, you will surely be lost in the story and pay attention to the c 52 , who could be smart, mean, funny...The second time, you can pay attention to other things. And you can write down what you notice, as it will help you write a nice movie review. ✧Establish your opinion. Film reviewers should have well-informed ideas about the movies they tackle. Use evidence from the film, like characterization or scene descriptions, to support and p 53 your ideas of good film-making or plot holes. To round out your review, compare the film with others in the style with s 54 themes or events. If the filmmaker mainly makes films from the same style, draw comparisons between the movie you’re reviewing and their other works. ✧Talk about acting. A 55 spoilers (剧透) are strictly forbidden, and analyzing the performances becomes the only way to discuss the movie’s quality. Acting is the one element that carries the emotional weight of a film. Viewers may forget a plot twist, but they will remember how a performance made them feel. If you describe the actors’ emotional expressions, the tension in their voices, or the subtle gestures they use, you can give your audience a real sense of the movie’s quality without ruining any surprises. ✧Other movie details. Watching the movie twice will help you spot some details you can describe and talk about in your movie review. For example, you can talk about the special effects, music or l 56 . Take a look into how the movie was s 57 and directed and do not shy away from sharing your opinion on these details, too. 【答案】51．choose/hoose 52．characters/haracters 53．prove/rove 54．similar/imilar 55．Any/ny 56．lines/ines 57．shot/hot 【导语】本文主要介绍了撰写影评的几点建议，包括多次观看影片、确立观点、分析表演以及关注其他电影细节，旨在帮助读者通过影评清晰表达对电影的看法。 51．句意：这是你表达对电影看法、并帮助他人选择最佳电影的方式。动词help后接动词原形，首字母c及上文“showing your opinion”和下文“the best movie”提示，此处指帮助他人挑选电影，应填choose，意为“选择”。 52．句意：第一次观看时，你一定会沉浸在故事中，并关注角色——他们可能聪明、刻薄、有趣……。定冠词the后需填名词，指电影中的人物。首字母c及后文描述人物性格的词语提示，应填characters，意为“角色”，用复数形式表泛指。 53．句意：运用电影中的证据，如角色塑造或场景描写，来支持并证明你对优秀电影制作或情节漏洞的看法。动词support与空格处由and连接，需填并列的动词原形。首字母p及后文“your ideas of good film-making”提示，此处指证明自己的观点，应填prove，意为“证明”。 54．句意：为了使你的影评更全面，可以将这部电影与同风格、有相似主题或事件的其他电影进行比较。介词with后需填形容词，修饰名词themes。首字母s及后文“themes or events”提示，此处指相似的主题，应填similar，意为“相似的”。 55．句意：任何剧透都严格禁止，因此分析表演就成为讨论电影质量的唯一途径。空格处修饰主语spoilers，首字母A及上下文“strictly forbidden”提示，此处表示“任何”剧透都不允许，应填Any，意为“任何”，置于句首首字母大写。 56．句意：例如，你可以谈论特效、音乐或台词。名词music与空格处由or连接，需填并列的名词。首字母l及上下文“movie details”提示，此处指电影中的台词，应填lines，意为“台词”。 57．句意：了解一下这部电影是如何拍摄和执导的，并且不要回避对这些细节发表看法。连词and连接两个并列的动词，空格处需填过去分词与was构成被动语态。首字母s及后文“and directed”提示，此处指电影的拍摄方式，应填shot，意为“拍摄”。 D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) It was a chilly Saturday morning in March 2024 when 17-year-old Mia stood at the edge of Green Valley Beach, clutching a trash picker in her gloved hand. Behind her, 50 volunteers—students, teachers, and local fishermen—gathered around a banner that read “Save Our Shoreline.” The beach, once a paradise for sea turtles, was now buried under plastic bottles, fishing nets, and soda cans. Two weeks earlier, Mia had happened to see a video showing a sea turtle trapped in a plastic bag near this very beach. Heartbroken, she shared it with her environmental club. “Let’s clean this up ourselves.” advised her friend Raj. With permission from the town council, they planned the cleanup and called on more people to join through social media. To their surprise, even the grumpy old fisherman Mr. Costa joined. “This beach fed my family for decades,” he explained. “Time to give back.” At 9 AM, the team was divided into groups. Mia and Raj were responsible for the shoreline, filling bright blue bags with straws and cigarette butts. Nearby, Mr. Costa and his crew hauled (用力拽) a massive fishing net from the waves—a “ghost net” abandoned years ago. “This thing’s been killing fish for too long,” he growled (愤怒地吼). The hardest part came at noon. Buried under sand, they found a mountain of plastic wrappers with logos from the 1990s. “This trash outlived its companies,” Mia sighed. Yet, laughter broke the tension when someone discovered a message in a bottle dated 2001. “Dear Finder, recycle this!” it joked. By sunset, 2 tons of trash had been cleared. As the volunteers collapsed onto the sand, a cry erupted: “Turtle tracks!” Fresh marks led to a nest hidden safely beyond the cleanup zone. Tears welled up in Mia’s eyes. “Maybe they’ll come back,” she whispered. News of the cleanup spread. The next week, the town banned single-use plastics on the beach. Tourists started bringing reusable bottles, and local schools adopted monthly cleanup days. For Mia, the greatest reward came a month later—a photo from a marine biologist showing hatchlings (刚孵化的小动物) scrambling toward the sea, their path free of rubbish. 58．Mia organized the beach cleanup with her friend, didn’t she? (1’) 59．Why did Mia decide to clean up the beach? 60．How could Mr. Costa know the beach cleanup program? 61．What long-term changes took place in the community after the cleanup? 62．What does Mia mean when she says, “This trash outlived its companies”? Explain her statement in English based on the context. 63．Besides banning plastics, what other measures could the community take to protect beaches? List two other measures. (3’) 【答案】58．Yes, she did. 59．Because she saw a video of a sea turtle trapped in a plastic bag near that beach, which made her heartbroken. 60．Social media. 61．The town banned single-use plastics on the beach, tourists started bringing reusable bottles and local schools adopted monthly cleanup days. 62．She means that the plastic wrappers with logos from the 1990s were still buried in the sand and had not broken down, even though the companies that made them had already gone out of business or disappeared. 63．①Set up more recycling bins and trash collection points along the beach, with clear signs to encourage proper waste disposal. ②Organize regular educational programs and workshops for locals and tourists about marine conservation and the harm of littering to sea turtles and other wildlife. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了17岁女孩Mia在看到海龟被塑料困住的视频后，组织志愿者清理海滩，最终推动社区禁止一次性塑料、带来长期环保改变的故事。 58．第二段明确提到“‘Let’s clean this up ourselves.’ advised her friend Raj.”，这说明Mia与朋友Raj一起策划并组织了这次清理活动，所以此处应对反义疑问句进行肯定回答，表达为：Yes, she did. 59．第二段明确提到“Two weeks earlier, Mia had happened to see a video showing a sea turtle trapped in a plastic bag near this very beach. Heartbroken, she shared it with her environmental club.”，这说明她看到一只海龟在附近海滩被塑料袋困住的视频，感到心痛，因此决定发起清理活动。 60．第二段明确提到“With permission from the town council, they planned the cleanup and called on more people to join through social media. To their surprise, even the grumpy old fisherman Mr. Costa joined.”，这说明Mia 和她的团队通过社交媒体号召更多人参与，Costa先生是从社交媒体上得知这个消息的。 61．最后一段明确提到“The next week, the town banned single-use plastics on the beach. Tourists started bringing reusable bottles, and local schools adopted monthly cleanup days.”，这说明清理后社区发生的长期变化有：镇上禁止在海滩使用一次性塑料制品；游客开始自带可重复使用的水瓶；当地学校每月开展清理日活动。 62．第三段提到“Buried under sand, they found a mountain of plastic wrappers with logos from the 1990s. ‘This trash outlived its companies,’ Mia sighed.”可推测，Mia说“This trash outlived its companies”的意思是这些印有上世纪90年代标志的塑料包装至今仍埋在沙滩下没有被降解，而生产它们的公司早已倒闭或不存在了。 63．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为①Set up more public recycling bins and trash collection points along the beach, with clear signs to encourage proper waste disposal. ②Organize regular educational programs and workshops for both locals and tourists about marine conservation and the harmful effects of littering on sea turtles and other wildlife. VI. Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 20 分) 64．Write a letter according to the given situation with at least 60 words. （请根据所给情境，写一封至少60个单词的信件。标点符号不占格。） 我校即将迎来校庆（school anniversary），届时将有数名交流生前来参加游园会活动（School Fun Fair）。你希望成为交流生Jack的一日游园向导（tour guide），提供帮助与陪伴。 请根据以下信息，介绍两项你准备带他参加的活动内容，并给出理由。 注意：不得出现姓名等个人信息，否则不予给分。 Name: Jack     Age: 14     Grade: 8 He is from the UK. He likes Chinese traditional culture and enjoys trying new things He loves sports and tasting Chinese food, but he is not good at handcrafts or singing. School Fun Fair 1. Chinese Traditional Painting Show （国画展示）  5. English Song Singing（英文歌曲演唱） 2. Paper-cutting Lesson （剪纸体验）                   6. Kung Fu Show （功夫表演） 3. Chinese Tea Art （茶艺表演）                       7. Food Tasting （美食品尝） 4. Traditional Chinese Story Play （经典故事展演）8. Football Match （足球比赛） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack,     I heard you will come to our school’s anniversary and take part in the School Fun Fair. I want to be your one-day tour guide to give you help and company.     I plan to take you to watch the Kung Fu Show first. You love Chinese traditional culture and sports, and this show is perfect for you. Students from our kung fu club will show you real traditional Chinese kung fu, which is really cool and amazing. After that, we will go to the Food Tasting activity. You said you enjoy trying Chinese food, right? We have all kinds of traditional Chinese snacks here. You can taste different delicious food and know more about Chinese food culture. I’m sure we will have a wonderful day.     Looking forward to your coming. Yours, A student from our school 【详解】[第一步: 审题立意] 确定文体: 申请介绍类书信，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点: 说明想要成为Jack一日游园向导的意图，结合Jack的喜好介绍两项活动并说明选择理由 确定人称: 第一人称I/my 注意事项: 不得透露真实个人信息，词数不少于60个单词 [第二步: 构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段: 开门见山，说明得知Jack要来参加活动的信息，表明想要成为向导的意图 主体段: 分别介绍两个选择的活动，结合Jack的个人情况说明理由 结尾段: 表达对见面的期待，收束信件 [第三步: 要点展开] 要点一: 第一项活动 活动选择: Kung Fu Show（功夫表演） 选择理由: 符合Jack喜欢中国传统文化和运动的喜好 具体说明: You love Chinese traditional culture and sports, and this show is perfect for you. Students from our kung fu club will show you real traditional Chinese kung fu, which is really cool and amazing. 要点二: 第二项活动 活动选择: Food Tasting（美食品尝） 选择理由:Jack喜欢品尝中国食物，活动能满足爱好还能帮助了解中国文化 具体说明: You said you enjoy trying Chinese food, right? We have all kinds of traditional Chinese snacks here. You can taste different delicious food and know more about Chinese food culture. 试卷第18页，共18页 试卷第1页，共18页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【决胜中考 ◆◆ 上海卷】 2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷 Part 1 Grammar and vocabulary （第一部分、语法和词汇） I Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1．The students are planning ________ one-day outing next weekend. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．Nowadays, many traditional Chinese cultures like Tai Chi are becoming more and more popular ________ foreigners. A．through B．between C．against D．among 3．It’s ______ to travel by plane than by ship. A．a lot more excited B．much exciting C．a lot more exciting D．much more excited 4．It ________ be Doctor Ray; he is now on holiday and won’t be back until next week. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 5．I’d rather _________ for half an hour to work than drive a car. Driving less can reduce pollution. A．to ride B．ride C．riding D．ridden 6．It was reported that a new library ________ by the mayor in our community in about three months. A．would open B．will open C．would be opened D．will be opened 7．Fiona ________ patiently in the long queue at the supermarket when she found her wallet missing. A．waits B．is waiting C．would wait D．was waiting 8．I strongly recommend ________ 10-minute Baduanjin exercises daily—it has saved me from neck pain caused by phone scrolling! A．to do B．doing C．do D．does 9．The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________. A．lovely B．gently C．warmly D．happily 10．________ less time on your phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent 11．________ Danny ________ John can go with you, but one of them must stay here. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 12．________AI becomes more common, many schools are setting up AI labs for students. A．As B．Until C．Unless D．Though 13．—________ is it from the botanic garden to the railway station? —It’s about 30 minutes’ drive. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 14．—Would you like tea or coffee? —________. I’d like some water: A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 15．________ bad weather we have on rainy days! It brings much trouble. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分) A．materials  B．available  C． success  D．situations  E. responsible In a small town, a group of students were preparing for a big science fair. Each student had their own talents, but they knew that working as a team was the key to 16 . Sarah was good at looking for interesting facts. Tom was a 17 leader and could organize their plans. Lily had a gift for building and could make their ideas come true with 18 resources. And Max was creative and always came up with exciting ideas. At first, things didn’t go well. Sarah found many 19 , but she couldn’t decide which one to choose. Tom felt upset when he failed to make everything perfect. Lily built a model but Max complained it was too simple, and Max’s wild ideas confused everyone. However, they didn’t give up. A．selected  B．wisely  C． compared  D．matter  E. nearly They talked about their strengths and weaknesses, and realized that they could create something amazing if they combined their skills 20 . Then Sarah tried to find the most useful information, Tom focused on the main task, Lily improved her model, and Max narrowed down his ideas and 21 the best one. By the time the science fair arrived, they had 22 completed the whole project and even designed a poster to get more support. Their project finally won the first place, but the value of teamwork turned out to 23 most. When they worked as a team, they could achieve anything. And that lesson stayed with them long after the science fair was over. III Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24．I visit Shanghai Museum for the wonderful displays ________ a year.（two） 25．________ (write) often draw inspiration (灵感) from their own life experiences. 26．I was disappointed because the new car I wanted to buy was not for ________. (sell) 27．She looked ________ after she solved the difficult math problem. (satisfy) 28．Wearing a ________ mask can help protect you from a cold in winter. (protect) 29．The noise pollution in the city may ________ people’s quality of life. (threat) 30．The food in this restaurant is delicious, but the ________ seems poor. (serve) 31．I like dogs best because they can guard our homes ________. (faith) IV．Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。32-37 小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7 题，每题 2 分，共 14 分) 32．Harbin attracted millions of tourists from around the world this past winter. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Harbin ________ millions of tourists from around the world this past winter? 33．They developed this system to help doctors make faster decisions. (针对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they develop this system? 34．The mouse has given birth to nine pups after returning from the space station. (改为被动语态) Nine pups ________ ________ given birth to by the mouse after it returned from the space station. 35．The self-driving system suddenly stopped working during the road test. (保持句意基本不变) The self-driving system suddenly ________ ________ during the road test. 36．Some parents don’t think children should have their own smartphones. (保持句意基本不变) Some parents ________ ________ the idea that children should have their own smartphones. 37．“Has the main structure of the Palace Museum’s northern campus been fully completed?” Linlin asked. (改为间接引语) Linlin wondered ________ the main structure of the Palace Museum’s northern campus ________ been fully completed. 38．are choosing, big, people, environmentally, friendly, in, more and more, cities, to, travel, these days, ways (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________. Part 2 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Healthy Life Run 2026 Back by Popular Demand: The Bay Park Boot Camp! Stay healthy and active—bring your family and friends for fun! There are fantastic prizes to be won and runners will receive a bear key chain. Registration (注册) ends on 12 June, 2026 Details of the Run Date：9 July 2026 Time：8:30 a.m. Distance：5 km Place：East Coast Park This event is open to ALL Cost：$45 for adults $25 for children below the age of 12 Winners Announced Winners will be announced at East Coast Car Park F and notified by post. Register online now at www.healthyliferun2026.com Early bird discount (折扣) till 1 June, 2026. Prizes for Top 3 Runners 1st prize：3N stay at 5-star hotel 2nd prize：$300 cash 3rd prize：a gym membership card Race Pack CollectionYou can collect your race pack from 24th to 26th June from 9:30 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.at Sports Arena. You MUST bring along： Your printed email confirmation (证明) Your identity card This event is proudly supported by Fitness Today Runners& Company 39．What is the basic gift that every runner will get? A．A 3-night stay at a 5-star hotel. B．$300 cash. C．A bear key chain. D．A gym membership card. 40．The early bird discount will end on ________. A．12 June, 2026 B．24 June, 2026 C．1 June, 2026 D．9 July, 2026 41．To collect the race pack, which of the following must a participant do? A．Arrive at East Coast Park before 8:30 a.m. on 9 July. B．Pay the registration fee again when collecting the race pack. C．Bring both the printed email confirmation and identity card during collection. D．Collect the race pack on 23 June from 9:30 a m. to 5:30 p.m. at Sports Arena. 42．From the text, we can infer that ________. A．the event will surely be held at Bay Park again this year B．people can still register for the run after 12 June 2026 C．a family with a 10-year-old child and two adults will need to pay $115 to take part together D．winners will be informed of their prizes only through post 43．Why is this text written? A．To encourage people to register for the run. B．To tell people about the history of the run. C．To describe the prizes of the run in detail. D．To explain how to collect race packs. 44．Where is this text most likely to be found? A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a fashion magazine. B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分) Should We Get Rid of Grades? Joseph Ross, 14 Grades are outdated. They cause unnecessary 45 for students. As long as grades are around, students will heavily focus on them. Their 46 becomes getting As where it should be understanding difficult materials. What’s more, grades don’t help you figure out how to 47 . Grades may cover tests, homework, behavior and so on. That C in Math could mean you can’t do calculations well. It could also mean you didn’t turn in your homework on time. So rather than focus on grades, students should read teachers’ comments 48 . These comments provide more information about what they need to work on. Laura Carter, 13 Grades allow parents to 49 their kid’s progress over the course of a year. For example, a grade of C lets parents know their child needs extra support. An A, 50 , shows excellence. A parent can see the progress from a C on an early report card to a B on a recent one. Without grades, parents would have to read the teachers’ comments. The comments, however, might not be as clear-cut as grades. Do you think schools should get rid of grades? You may send your opinions to yesorno@jfdaily.com. 45．A．effort B．hope C．stress D．trouble 46．A．goal B．dream C．problem D．solution 47．A．explain B．improve C．prepare D．relax 48．A．politely B．excitedly C．accurately D．carefully 49．A．carry out B．find out C．look out D．break out 50．A．at the same time B．by the way C．for example D．on the other hand C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Writing a movie review is not only a nice opportunity to practice your writing skills, but also an opportunity to learn how to share your ideas clearly. It is your way of showing your opinion on a movie and helping others c 51 the best movie. Here are some tips on writing a movie review. ✧Watch the movie more than once It will allow you to get a better perspective (观点) on different aspects. The first time you watch the movie, you will surely be lost in the story and pay attention to the c 52 , who could be smart, mean, funny...The second time, you can pay attention to other things. And you can write down what you notice, as it will help you write a nice movie review. ✧Establish your opinion. Film reviewers should have well-informed ideas about the movies they tackle. Use evidence from the film, like characterization or scene descriptions, to support and p 53 your ideas of good film-making or plot holes. To round out your review, compare the film with others in the style with s 54 themes or events. If the filmmaker mainly makes films from the same style, draw comparisons between the movie you’re reviewing and their other works. ✧Talk about acting. A 55 spoilers (剧透) are strictly forbidden, and analyzing the performances becomes the only way to discuss the movie’s quality. Acting is the one element that carries the emotional weight of a film. Viewers may forget a plot twist, but they will remember how a performance made them feel. If you describe the actors’ emotional expressions, the tension in their voices, or the subtle gestures they use, you can give your audience a real sense of the movie’s quality without ruining any surprises. ✧Other movie details. Watching the movie twice will help you spot some details you can describe and talk about in your movie review. For example, you can talk about the special effects, music or l 56 . Take a look into how the movie was s 57 and directed and do not shy away from sharing your opinion on these details, too. D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) It was a chilly Saturday morning in March 2024 when 17-year-old Mia stood at the edge of Green Valley Beach, clutching a trash picker in her gloved hand. Behind her, 50 volunteers—students, teachers, and local fishermen—gathered around a banner that read “Save Our Shoreline.” The beach, once a paradise for sea turtles, was now buried under plastic bottles, fishing nets, and soda cans. Two weeks earlier, Mia had happened to see a video showing a sea turtle trapped in a plastic bag near this very beach. Heartbroken, she shared it with her environmental club. “Let’s clean this up ourselves.” advised her friend Raj. With permission from the town council, they planned the cleanup and called on more people to join through social media. To their surprise, even the grumpy old fisherman Mr. Costa joined. “This beach fed my family for decades,” he explained. “Time to give back.” At 9 AM, the team was divided into groups. Mia and Raj were responsible for the shoreline, filling bright blue bags with straws and cigarette butts. Nearby, Mr. Costa and his crew hauled (用力拽) a massive fishing net from the waves—a “ghost net” abandoned years ago. “This thing’s been killing fish for too long,” he growled (愤怒地吼). The hardest part came at noon. Buried under sand, they found a mountain of plastic wrappers with logos from the 1990s. “This trash outlived its companies,” Mia sighed. Yet, laughter broke the tension when someone discovered a message in a bottle dated 2001. “Dear Finder, recycle this!” it joked. By sunset, 2 tons of trash had been cleared. As the volunteers collapsed onto the sand, a cry erupted: “Turtle tracks!” Fresh marks led to a nest hidden safely beyond the cleanup zone. Tears welled up in Mia’s eyes. “Maybe they’ll come back,” she whispered. News of the cleanup spread. The next week, the town banned single-use plastics on the beach. Tourists started bringing reusable bottles, and local schools adopted monthly cleanup days. For Mia, the greatest reward came a month later—a photo from a marine biologist showing hatchlings (刚孵化的小动物) scrambling toward the sea, their path free of rubbish. 58．Mia organized the beach cleanup with her friend, didn’t she? (1’) 59．Why did Mia decide to clean up the beach? 60．How could Mr. Costa know the beach cleanup program? 61．What long-term changes took place in the community after the cleanup? 62．What does Mia mean when she says, “This trash outlived its companies”? Explain her statement in English based on the context. 63．Besides banning plastics, what other measures could the community take to protect beaches? List two other measures. (3’) VI. Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 20 分) 64．Write a letter according to the given situation with at least 60 words. （请根据所给情境，写一封至少60个单词的信件。标点符号不占格。） 我校即将迎来校庆（school anniversary），届时将有数名交流生前来参加游园会活动（School Fun Fair）。你希望成为交流生Jack的一日游园向导（tour guide），提供帮助与陪伴。 请根据以下信息，介绍两项你准备带他参加的活动内容，并给出理由。 注意：不得出现姓名等个人信息，否则不予给分。 Name: Jack     Age: 14     Grade: 8 He is from the UK. He likes Chinese traditional culture and enjoys trying new things He loves sports and tasting Chinese food, but he is not good at handcrafts or singing. School Fun Fair 1. Chinese Traditional Painting Show （国画展示）  5. English Song Singing（英文歌曲演唱） 2. Paper-cutting Lesson （剪纸体验）                   6. Kung Fu Show （功夫表演） 3. Chinese Tea Art （茶艺表演）                       7. Food Tasting （美食品尝） 4. Traditional Chinese Story Play （经典故事展演）8. Football Match （足球比赛） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $