卷09：2026年上海市中考英语二轮复习调研卷 -2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

2026年上海市中考英语二轮复习调研卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Part 2 Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1．More and more AI technologies will be used to take ________ place of human beings. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的人工智能技术将被用来取代人类的位置。 a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/ 不填。 take the place of 意为“取代、代替”，中间需用定冠词the。 2．Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us _________ the tough years. A．through B．for C．with D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：毕业是一个感谢那些帮助我们度过艰难岁月的人的好时机。 考查介词辨析。through经历，度过；for为了；with随着；from从。根据“Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us ... the tough years”可知，此空表示“度过艰难岁月”，故选A。 3．After class, George spent ________ ten minutes discussing the difficult problem with his teacher. A．other B．the other C．another D．the rest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：课后，乔治又花了十分钟和老师讨论这个难题。   other其他的（后常接复数名词）；the other两者中的另一个；another又一，再一（后接“数词+复数名词”或单数名词）；the rest其余的（后常接复数名词或不可数名词）。根据语境可知，此处表示“额外花了十分钟”，应用“another+数词+复数名词”结构，故another符合题意。 4．Giant pandas seem ________, but they can still hurt people when they get angry. A．slowly B．gently C．kindly D．lovely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大熊猫看起来很可爱，但当它们生气时仍然会伤人。 slowly慢慢地，副词；gently温柔地，副词；kindly亲切地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语。 5．—________ is the school system like in your country? —In my country, students attend school for 12 years before university. A．How B．How long C．Why D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们国家的学校制度是怎样的？——在我国，学生上大学之前要上12年学。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，询问方式；How long多长时间，询问时长；Why为什么，询问原因；What什么，询问具体内容。根据答语“In my country, students attend school for 12 years before university.”可知，回答描述了学制时长（12年），对应询问“制度内容”而非方式、时长或原因。故选D。 6．The policeman gave the old man some ________ on how to protect his personal information. A．suggestion B．idea C．tip D．advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警察给那位老人提供了一些关于如何保护个人信息的建议。   suggestion建议（可数名词）；idea想法（可数名词）；tip提示、小建议（可数名词）；advice建议（不可数名词）。空格前有some，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。句中some在此表示“一些”，而advice为不可数名词，符合用法。同时，give someone some advice on…是常用搭配，表示“给某人关于……的建议”。 7．She only slept for three hours last night. She got ________ little sleep that she is tired now. A．too B．such C．quite D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她昨晚只睡了三个小时。她睡的觉如此少以至于她现在很累。 too太，常与to搭配；such如此，修饰名词；quite相当；so如此，修饰形容词/副词。so后可接“little/few/much/many + 名词”，本题是“so + little + 不可数名词 + that...”固定结构，表示“如此少的……以至于……”，sleep为不可数名词，应填so。 8．Not only my parents but also I ________ in favor of keeping pet dogs. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我的父母，而且我也赞成养宠物狗。   am是，主语为I（我）时使用；is是，主语为第三人称单数时使用；are是，主语为第二人称或复数时使用；be为动词原形。“not only…but also…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。离谓语最近的主语是I，故应用am。 9．Many graduates ________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school’s 80th birthday last month. A．invited B．have invited C．were invited D．were inviting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月，许多毕业生被校长邀请来庆祝学校80周年校庆。     主语“Many graduates”与动词“invite”之间为被动关系，且句中有明确过去时间状语“last month”，故应用一般过去时的被动语态were invited。 10．The sick old lady felt much better after she ________ the medicine. A．was taking B．has taken C．had taken D．would take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那位生病的老太太在服药之后感觉好多了。主句中 “felt” 表明此句为一般过去时，从句动作 “take the medicine” 发生在主句动作 “felt much better” 之前，表示“过去之过去”，因此需用 过去完成时。 was taking为过去进行时，强调动作在当时正在发生，与主句先后关系不符；has taken为现在完成时，与主句过去时态不呼应。had taken为过去完成时，正确表示“在感到好转之前已经服药”；would take为过去将来时，表示从过去看将来要发生的动作，与句意矛盾。应填had taken。    11．Beijing ________ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years. A．develops B．developed C．has developed D．was developing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京近些年已经开发了越来越多的文化和历史公园。 考查现在完成时。根据“in recent years”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故选C。 12．None of the factories are allowed ________ harmful gases into the air. A．release B．released C．to release D．releasing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有任何工厂被允许向空气排放有害气体。 be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。 13．It takes much effort and time to care for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it. A．for B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：照顾狗要花费很多精力和时间，但是对于我来说，这些回报是值得的。 考查连词词义辨析。for因为；or或；so因此；but但是。分析题干可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应填but，表示转折，故选D。 14．—Have you seen _____________ surprised look Jack showed? —I guess he didn’t expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper. A．how B．what an C．what D．what a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看到杰克展示的惊讶表情了吗？——我猜他没有想到被选为校报的主编。 考查感叹句。look为可数名词，因此应用what引导，且surprised是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a。故答案为D。 15．Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to ________. A．put out B．turn out C．set out D．go out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没人注意到小偷溜进商店，因为灯光刚好熄灭了。 put out扑灭；turn out结果是；set out出发；go out熄灭。结合语境，灯灭是偶然发生的，导致没人看见小偷，故用go out表示“熄灭”。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分) A．nowhere   B．except   C． choosing    D．care about    E. including Emojis are a kind of special language. A group called the Unicode Consortium (统一码联盟) is in charge of 16 official emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of    17 . They show what people think about, like and 18 . Emojis can be used to represent different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter - along with female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled people were added, 19 emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. A．with     B．looking for    C． first     D．besides    E. according to Do we have too many emojis? A Japanese company made the 20 set of emojis in the 1990s. There were 172 official emojis at the time. As of this year, we have 3,019 emojis, 21 the Unicode Consortium. But 22 new emojis coming out every year, there are also new problems. Every new addition makes it harder to find the right emoji. For example, some emojis are images of more than one person, like the “family” emoji or the emoji of two people holding hands. If these emojis had all possible skin tone variants, there would be 4,225 of them. Have you ever felt like you spent too much time 23 the right emoji? Do you think we have too many of them? 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．E 20．C 21．E 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了表情符号 (Emoji) 的相关知识，包括其管理机构、发展历程、数量变化以及相关的争议点。 16．句意：一个名为统一码联盟的组织负责选择官方表情符号。“in charge of”意为“负责”，结合语境，统一码联盟负责选择官方表情符号的新增，choosing“选择”符合语境，是动词choose的动名词形式，用在介词后。 17．句意：这些新的表情符号并非凭空出现。考查固定短语“come out of nowhere”，意为“凭空出现、突然出现”，对应后文“它们反映人们的想法和生活”，说明表情符号不是凭空产生的。 18．句意：它们展示了人们的想法、喜欢和关心。根据“show what people think about and like”和所给选项可知，“and”后接“care about”，表示表情符号能反映人们想法、喜好和关心。 19．句意：今年，增加了残疾人的表情符号，包括盲人和坐轮椅的人的表情符号。前文提到“今年增加了残疾人的表情”，后文举例“盲人和轮椅使用者的表情”，including“包括”用于引出具体例子，衔接自然。 20．句意：一家日本公司在20世纪90年代制作了第一套表情符号。考查固定搭配the first set of，意为“第一套”，结合后文“当时只有172个表情符号”，说明这是日本公司在20世纪90年代创造的第一批表情符号。 21．句意：根据 统一码联盟的数据，截至今年，我们有3019个表情符号。according to意为“根据”，此处表示“根据Unicode联盟的数据”，符合引用数据的语境。 22．句意：但除了每年都有新的表情符号出现外，也有新的问题。此处用besides“除了”，表示除了“每年都有新的表情符号出现外”，还有“新问题”出现。 23．句意：你有没有觉得自己花了太多时间寻找正确的表情符号？根据“spent too much time...the right emoji”可知，此处是表达“花太多时间寻找正确的表情符号”，look for意为“寻找”；spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费多长时间做某事”，此处用looking for。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24．My new flat is on the ________ floor of the building. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：我的新公寓在这栋楼的第九层。根据“My new flat is on the ... floor of the building. ”以及所给单词“nine”可知，此处表示楼层顺序，应用序数词。nine的序数词是ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 25．The doctor is ready to ________ on his broken leg. (operation) 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：医生准备好给他的断腿做手术了。根据“is ready to”可知，此处是固定搭配be ready to do sth，意为“准备好做某事”。空处需填动词原形。operation是名词，意为“手术”，其对应的动词形式为operate。固定短语operate on意为“给……做手术”。故填operate。 26．Peter has done several important chemistry experiments ________. (recent) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：彼得最近做了几个重要的化学实验。“recent”是形容词，意为“最近的”，此处需要副词修饰动词“has done”，“recent”的副词形式是“recently”。故填recently。 27．The professor made an interesting ________ at the meeting. (speak) 【答案】speech 【详解】句意： 这位教授在会议上发表了一场有趣的演讲。根据“The professor made an interesting...at the meeting. (speak)”可知，教授发表演讲，speech“演讲”，an后接名词单数形式。故填speech。 28．Don’t jump to ________ before you make further discussion. (conclude) 【答案】conclusions 【详解】句意：在进一步讨论之前，不要妄下结论。conclude“得出结论”，动词；根据“Don’t jump to…”可知，此处应填名词；conclude的名词形式为conclusion“结论”，可数名词；jump to conclusions“妄下结论”，为固定搭配，常用复数形式表泛指。故填conclusions。 29．The right to work is a ________ right of a citizen. (base) 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：工作权是公民的基本权利。空后“right(权利)”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，括号中所给单词“base”可作名词(基础)或动词(以……为基础)，其形容词形式为basic。故填basic。 30．The match between the two teams had a ________ finish in the last minute. (drama) 【答案】dramatic 【详解】句意：两队之间的比赛在最后一分钟有了一个戏剧性的结局。根据“finish”可知，空处需要填入一个形容词作定语进行修饰。drama是名词，意为“戏剧”，其对应的形容词形式为dramatic，意为“戏剧性的”。故填dramatic。 31．Yesterday the ________ in the traffic accident were taken to Gongli Hospital at once. (injure) 【答案】injured 【详解】句意：昨天，交通事故中的伤者被立即送往公利医院。根据“the…were”可知，此处应用“the+形容词/过去分词”结构表示一类人，作复数主语。injure是动词，意为“伤害”，其过去分词injured意为“受伤的”。the injured意为“伤者；受伤的人”。故填injured。 Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。32-37题,每空格限填一词。38题注意句首大写) (共14分) 32．He’s worked in a bank since leaving school. (改为一般疑问句)     ________ he ________ in a bank since leaving school? 【答案】 Has worked 【详解】句意：他离开学校后就在一家银行工作。原句是现在完成时，“He’s worked”的完整形式是“He has worked”，改为一般疑问句，助动词has应位于句首，主语“he”后接过去分词worked。故填Has；worked。 33．To get the information, Pansy interviewed Detective Ken. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Pansy interview Detective Ken? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：为了获取信息，Pansy采访了侦探肯。画线部分为“To get the information”，这里是提问目的，用疑问词why来提问，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词“interviewed”是实义动词，变疑问句时要借助助动词did，后面的动词用原形interview。故填Why；did。 34．I wonder how I can solve this problem. (改为简单句) I wonder how ________ ________ this problem. 【答案】 to solve 【详解】句意：我想知道如何解决这个问题。原句是含宾语从句的复合句，改为简单句时，可将how引导的宾语从句转换为“how + 动词不定式”的结构。故填to；solve。 35．I sleep with the window open if it isn’t really cold. (保持句意不变) I sleep with the window open ________ it ________ really cold. 【答案】 unless is 【详解】句意：如果天气不是很冷，我就开着窗户睡觉。原句中“if it isn’t really cold”表示“如果天气不是很冷”，是一个条件状语从句，要改写为意思相同的句子，可以使用“unless”来替换“if...not...”的结构，“unless”表示“除非”，即“除非天气真的很冷，否则我就开着窗户睡觉”。因此，第一个空填“unless”，第二个空保持原句的谓语动词“is”不变。故填unless；is。 36．Someone stole a valuable necklace from a museum. (改为被动语态) A valuable necklace ________ ________ by someone from a museum. 【答案】 was stolen 【详解】句意：有人从博物馆偷了一条贵重的项链。原句为一般过去时的主动语态，谓语动词是stole，改为被动语态时，结构为“主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + by + 施动者”。原句主语“Someone”是动作的执行者，在被动语态中变为“by someone”作状语；原句宾语“a valuable necklace”变为被动语态的主语，是单数，所以be动词用was；stole的过去分词是stolen。故填was；stolen。 37．Miss Li asked me, “Why are you late for school again?” (改为宾语从句) Miss Li asked me why ________ ________ late for school again. 【答案】 I was 【详解】句意：李老师问我：“你为什么上学又迟到了？”宾语从句为陈述语序，第二人称“you”改为第一人称“I”，主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填I；was。 38．find, the innocent, a detective’s job, as well as, to protect, the guilty, is, (.)  (连词成句) ________________________ 【答案】A detective’s job is to find the guilty as well as to protect the innocent. 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，“A detective’s job”作句子主语，表示“侦探的工作”；“is”是系动词；“to find the guilty”是动词不定式短语作表语，意为“找出罪犯”；“as well as”是连词，表示“以及，还”，连接两个并列的成分；“to protect the innocent”也是动词不定式短语，与“to find the guilty”并列，意为“保护无辜者”。故填A detective’s job is to find the guilty as well as to protect the innocent.“侦探的工作是找出罪犯以及保护无辜者”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) LEGOLAND® Shanghai Resort is the first and only LEGOLAND theme park（主题公园）in China. It’s famous for its rich LEGO worlds, interactive（交互式的）rides and amazing shows. The park is especially great for families, couples and young travelers. Opening hours & Visitor information ·Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. daily. Actual operating hours may change depending on the season, holidays or special events. Please check the official website for the latest details before your visit. ·Recommended time to spend: We recommend planning for a full day (about 7-9 hours) to experience all the rides, workshops and shows. ·Best time to visit: Weekdays during spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer the most comfortable weather. There are also fewer visitors. Other Tips: ◇Please book your tickets online in advance to secure entry. ◇You must show valid（有效的） ID and your e-ticket at the entrance. ◇Some popular attractions and LEGO workshops can be reserved（预约）in advance via Fast Pass or the official app to reduce wait times. FAQ Q: Can I buy LEGOLAND® Shanghai tickets on the day of my visit? A: Same-day tickets are usually available, but they often sell out on holidays and during peak times. We recommend booking online ahead of time. Q: Can I bring food and drinks into the park? A: Small personal drinks and packaged snacks are allowed. However, glass containers, alcoholic （含酒精的） drinks and foods that need heating are not allowed. Q: How do I get a Fast Pass? A: After entering the park, you can reserve Fast Passes for some popular attractions through the official app. You can also buy a VIP Fast Pass to skip the lines. 39．What can we learn about LEGOLAND® Shanghai Resort from the passage? A．It attracts more young travelers than couples. B．It is the only LEGOLAND theme park in China. C．Its most popular shows are held in spring and autumn. D．It offers more rides than any other theme park in Shanghai. 40．Why does the passage suggest travelers check the official website before visiting? A．To find out about special events. B．To make sure their VIP Fast Passes are still valid. C．To learn about possible changes to operating hours. D．To check what types of food are allowed in the park. 41．Which of the following days is the best time to visit LEGOLAND® Shanghai Resort? A．A Sunday in March. B．A Tuesday in April. C．A Thursday in July. D．A Saturday in September. 42．The underlined phrase “secure entry” most probably means “________”. A．enter the park at any time B．enter with special services C．make sure that you can enter D．enjoy a fast entry without waiting 43．If a visitor wants to bring snacks and drinks, they must avoid ________. A．canned orange juice B．unopened bottled milk C．packaged chocolate bars D．ready-to-cook chicken in a plastic box 44．What is the difference between a regular Fast Pass and a VIP Fast Pass? A．A VIP Fast Pass requires payment. B．A VIP Fast Pass is only available on peak days. C．A regular Fast Pass can be reserved before a visit. D．A regular Fast Pass covers all popular attractions. 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海乐高乐园度假区的开放时间、游览建议、注意事项及常见问题，帮助游客了解游玩信息。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段“LEGOLAND® Shanghai Resort is the first and only LEGOLAND theme park in China”可知，它是中国唯一的乐高主题公园。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours” 部分“Actual operating hours may change depending on the season, holidays or special events. Please check the official website for the latest details before your visit”可知，建议查官网是为了了解运营时间的可能变动。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“Best time to visit”部分“Weekdays during spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer the most comfortable weather. There are also fewer visitors”可知，4月的周二（春季工作日）是最佳游览时间。故选B。 42．词句猜测题。根据“Please book your tickets online in advance to secure entry”可知，提前订票是为了确保能入园，“secure entry”意为“确保可以进入”。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据FAQ 部分 “However, glass containers, alcoholic drinks and foods that need heating are not allowed”可知，需要加热的即食鸡肉（塑料盒里的待烹饪鸡肉）是禁止带入的。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据FAQ 部分“You can also buy a VIP Fast Pass to skip the lines”可知，VIP快速通行卡需要付费购买，而普通快速通行卡是入园后通过官方应用预约的。故选A。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) In nature, when wild animals are hurt, they often face great challenges. In Yellowstone National Park in the USA, a young deer with a broken leg was fed by tourists. Although it grew healthy later, it could hardly find food on its own. 45 , in Australia, kangaroos fed by visitors stopped eating natural plants and developed stomach problems. Should humans feed wild animals? Some say it saves lives, while others argue that it 46 nature’s balance. Let’s look at scientific evidence. A 2021 study from Nature focused on wild birds in cities. Birds fed by people became less 47 . They often bumped into glass windows of high buildings and flew close to cars, leading to more accidents. Another study on seagulls (海鸥) showed that those fed by tourists often 48 how to catch fish and relied completely on human food. Scientists like Dr Wang Lin from Beijing Wildlife Rescue Center explain: “Feeding changes animals’ natural 49 . They may lose survival skills and even become aggressive (具有攻击性的) when expecting food.” 50 , monkeys in some parks now steal bags from tourists, causing serious problems. So what is the best action? Wildlife expert Zhang Hua advises: “If you find wild animals that need help, report them to keepers instead of feeding them. Professionals know how to help without causing harm.” 45．A．However B．Similarly C．Therefore D．Instead 46．A．keeps B．improves C．damages D．avoids 47．A．careful B．healthy C．friendly D．independent 48．A．pretended B．forgot C．memorized D．Improved 49．A．behavior B．environment C．beauty D．language 50．A．In addition B．As a result C．On the other hand D．For example 【答案】45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过多个案例和研究，讨论人类投喂野生动物的危害，指出该行为会破坏生态平衡、让动物丧失生存技能，建议交由专业人士救助野生动物。 45．句意：类似地，在澳大利亚，被游客投喂的袋鼠不再吃天然植物，还出现了胃病。 However然而；Similarly类似地；Therefore因此；Instead反而。前文讲美国黄石公园鹿被投喂后难以自理，后文讲澳大利亚袋鼠被投喂后出现胃病，是“类似”的情况，“Similarly”符合语境。故选B。 46．句意：有人说投喂能救命，而另一些人认为它会破坏自然平衡。 keeps保持；improves改善；damages破坏；avoids避免。根据“while”表转折及后文动物失去生存技能等问题，可知投喂“破坏”自然平衡，“damages”符合语境。故选C。 47．句意：被人喂食的鸟变得更不小心。 careful仔细的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的；independent独立的。根据“They often bumped into glass windows...leading to more accidents”可知，鸟类依赖投喂后变得不够谨慎，“careful”符合语境。故选A。 48．句意：另一项关于海鸥的研究显示，被游客投喂的海鸥经常忘记如何捕鱼，完全依赖人类食物。 pretended假装；forgot忘记；memorized记住；improved改善。根据“relied completely on human food”可知，海鸥“忘记”捕鱼技能，“forgot”符合语境。故选B。 49．句意：投喂会改变动物的自然行为。 behavior行为；environment环境；beauty美丽；language语言。根据“They may lose survival skills and even become aggressive”可知，投喂改变动物的行为模式，“behavior”符合语境。故选A。 50．句意：例如，一些公园里的猴子现在会偷游客的包，造成严重问题。 In addition此外；As a result结果；On the other hand另一方面；For example例如。根据“…monkeys in some parks now steal bags from tourists, causing serious problems.”可知，前文讲投喂让动物有攻击性，后文举猴子偷包的例子，此处“For example”符合语境。故选D。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Beethoven, one of the world’s most-loved composers, is famous for his nine symphonies (交响曲). Before he died, he began a new symphony, but n 51 finished it. Computer scientists and musicians now used artificial intelligence to finish his 10th Symphony. Ludwig van Beethoven was born over 250 years ago, yet his music is still played daily around the world. His work is often used as the background music in movies, TV shows, and even c 52 for children. A symphony is a long, complicated piece of classical music, usually divided into four parts. The four parts are often l 53 by “themes”—repeated musical ideas that tie the whole piece together. When Beethoven died in 1827, he had some ideas for a 10th Symphony. But all that he left behind were some notes about the piece and a few short bits of written music. In 2019, a special team of musicians, computer scientists, and historians was formed. Their g 54 : to try to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony to celebrate his 250th birthday. The team didn’t just want to complete the symphony. They wanted to come as c 55 as possible to producing the symphony that Beethoven meant to write. That’s where deep learning came in. To use an AI to help with the symphony, the team turned every piece of music that Beethoven ever wrote into a form the computer could understand. By i 56 the program to all of Beethoven’s music, the AI could look for patterns in the way Beethoven wrote. Other members of the team worked to figure out what Beethoven was planning to do. One early test told the team they were on the right track. They took a few minutes of music created by the AI, and played it for Beethoven experts, musicians, and reporters. Nobody could tell the difference. F 57 , the AI had the challenge of trying to connect the little musical bits into a symphony. It took over two years to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony. Not simply a melody, but 40 minutes of music for a full orchestra. So, Beethoven now has a 10th Symphony. And though Beethoven didn’t write it all, the team feels sure that the music is very much like what he might have written, if he’d had the chance. 【答案】51．(n)ever 52．(c)artoons 53．(l)inked 54．(g)oal 55．(c)lose 56．(i)ntroducing 57．(F)inally 【导语】本文主要讲了贝多芬生前未完成的第十部交响曲如今有团队欲借人工智能完成，以及相关的背景和团队所做的努力。 51．句意：在他去世之前，他开始创作一部新的交响曲但从未完成它。根据“Before he died, he began a new symphony”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指去世之前开始创造新的交响曲，但是没有完成，never“从未”。故填(n)ever。 52．句意：他的作品经常被用作电影、电视节目甚至儿童漫画的背景音乐。根据“for children”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指儿童漫画，cartoon“漫画”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填(c)artoons。 53．句意：这四个部分通常由“主题”联系在一起——重复的音乐思想将整个作品联系在一起。根据“repeated musical ideas that tie the whole piece together”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指交响乐的四个部分是被主题连接起来的，be linked by“被……连接”。故填(l)inked。 54．句意：他们的目标是：努力完成贝多芬的第十交响曲，以庆祝他的250岁生日。根据“to try to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony to celebrate his 250th birthday”结合首字母提示可知，此处应是不定式表示目的，因此应指目标，goal“目标”，可数名词，此处目标只有一个，因此应用名词单数形式。故填(g)oal。 55．句意：他们想要尽可能地接近贝多芬想要写的交响曲。根据“The team didn’t just want to complete the symphony. They wanted to come as … as possible to producing the symphony that Beethoven meant to write.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指这个团队不仅想要完成交响曲，还想尽可能接近贝多芬想要创作的交响乐，此处应用close“接近地”，副词修饰动词come。故填(c)lose。 56．句意：通过向程序介绍贝多芬的所有音乐，人工智能可以在贝多芬的写作方式中寻找模式。根据“By … the program to all of Beethoven’s music, the AI could look for patterns in the way Beethoven wrote.”可知，此处应指向程序介绍贝多芬的所有音乐，人工智能可以在贝多芬的写作方式中寻找模式，introduce“输入”，动词，位于介词by后应用动名词形式introducing。故填(i)ntroducing。 57．句意：最后，人工智能面临的挑战是将这些小的音乐片段连接成交响乐。根据“the AI had the challenge of trying to connect the little musical bits into a symphony”结合上文可知，前文讲述了团队一系列准备工作和初步测试等，此处表示人工智能面临的挑战是将这些小的音乐片段连接成交响乐，这是整个过程的最后一步，因此用finally“最后”。故填(F)inally。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) Seventeen-year-old Tom Davidson hasn’t left his home since he was 15. The last time he went out was two years ago. He was walking to catch a bus when he was hit on the head by a sign falling from a building. He spent more than two months in hospital and doctors told him he was lucky to be alive. The accident left Tom with agoraphobia: the idea of being outdoors makes him feel extremely anxious. The problem is that Tom loves travelling. Before his accident, Tom spent most weekends exploring his home city of London by bus, underground train and his scooter, and he looked forward to holidays abroad with his parents. Now the idea of driving in a car to France or taking a plane to Italy terrifies him. However, there is a way that Tom can still visit the most remote corners of the world without leaving the security of his home: Google Maps. In the last year and a half, Tom has visited every country in the world where Google Maps has been and taken photos. Using “street view”, he has walked down the streets of the world’s most famous cities, he has seen all the world’s most amazing geographical features and he has visited places in the world that he didn’t know existed: all of this from the comfort of his home. Tom’s virtual travel is more than just a hobby-it has become an art project. He has taken more than 5,000 screenshots of places he has visited and last week, there was an exhibition of his best photos at a school near his home (but of course, he didn’t go). Tom also hopes that his online journeys will help him eventually to overcome his agoraphobia. As he discovers more places that he wants to visit one day, he is becoming more and more determined to leave his home. And his dream, if he can, is to work in the travel industry, for example, as a flight attendant or a tour guide. 58．How long has Tom Davidson stayed inside his home? 59．What does the word “agoraphobia” mean in this passage? 60．What tool does Tom use to “travel” the world from his home, and what specific feature does he use most? 61．Tom’s virtual travel is “more than just a hobby”. What has it become, and what evidence from the text supports this? 62．What are Tom’s two dream jobs if he can overcome his fear? 63．Do you think Tom’s online journeys will help him overcome his agoraphobia? Why or why not? 【答案】58．For two years. 59．It means a fear of being outdoors. 60．He uses Google Maps, specifically the “street view” feature. 61．It has become an art project. Last week, there was an exhibition of his best photos at a school near his home. 62．A flight attendant and a tour guide. 63．Yes. Because discovering more places he wants to visit makes him more determined to leave his home. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫汤姆的青少年因事故患上“广场恐惧症”，无法外出，但通过谷歌地图进行虚拟旅行并创建艺术项目，同时希望借此克服恐惧并实现从事旅游业的梦想。 58．根据“Seventeen-year-old Tom Davidson hasn’t left his home since he was 15. The last time he went out was two years ago.”可知，汤姆从15岁起就没有离开家，到现在已经两年了。故填For two years. 59．根据“the idea of being outdoors makes him feel extremely anxious.”可知，“agoraphobia”意为害怕户外环境。故填It means a fear of being outdoors. 60．根据“However, there is a way that Tom can still visit the most remote corners of the world without leaving the security of his home: Google Maps. Using ‘street view’...”可知，他用谷歌地图进行“旅行”，最常使用的功能是“街景视图”。故填He uses Google Maps, specifically the “street view” feature. 61．根据“Tom’s virtual travel is more than just a hobby-it has become an art project...last week, there was an exhibition of his best photos at a school near his home”可知，虚拟旅行已成为一个艺术项目，证据是他的最佳照片在附近的学校展出。故填It has become an art project. Last week, there was an exhibition of his best photos at a school near his home. 62．根据“his dream, if he can, is to work in the travel industry, for example, as a flight attendant or a tour guide.”可知，他的理想工作是空乘人员或导游。故填A flight attendant and a tour guide. 63．本题为开放性问题，可从文中找到依据：汤姆因发现更多想去的地方而越来越决心走出家门。故填Yes. Because discovering more places he wants to visit makes him more determined to leave his home. Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分) 64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “It’s worth doing.” 请以“It’s worth doing”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。 所谓：“心之所向，素履以往。但凡值得，万山无阻。”值得的，从来不是那个辉煌的结果，而是那个在此过程中变得愈发坚韧、豁达和成熟的自己。生命的丰厚，正是由这些“值得”的瞬间堆砌而成。请阐述你认为“值得”的一件事，并解释其原因。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 It’s worth doing Last semester, I participated in the school English speech contest, which was a tough task at first. I felt extremely nervous when practicing, and my pronunciation was not accurate at all. Though I almost gave up several times, I persevered: I practiced speaking in front of the mirror every evening and turned to my teacher for guidance. Eventually, I didn’t get the top award, but I became much more confident when communicating publicly. This experience is truly worth doing. It’s not the result but the process that made me more resilient—those efforts have enriched my courage to face challenges bravely later. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：需围绕一件“值得做”的事展开，重点描述过程困难及个人成长收获，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍值得做的一件事是什么并描述过程； 第二步，介绍结果及从中获得的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②extremely非常 ③turn to sb.求助于某人 [高分句型] ①Last semester, I participated in the school English speech contest, which was a tough task at first. (which引导定语从句) ②Eventually, I didn’t get the top award, but I became much more confident when communicating publicly. (but连接的并列句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上海市中考英语二轮复习调研卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Part 2 Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1．More and more AI technologies will be used to take ________ place of human beings. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us _________ the tough years. A．through B．for C．with D．from 3．After class, George spent ________ ten minutes discussing the difficult problem with his teacher. A．other B．the other C．another D．the rest 4．Giant pandas seem ________, but they can still hurt people when they get angry. A．slowly B．gently C．kindly D．lovely 5．—________ is the school system like in your country? —In my country, students attend school for 12 years before university. A．How B．How long C．Why D．What 6．The policeman gave the old man some ________ on how to protect his personal information. A．suggestion B．idea C．tip D．advice 7．She only slept for three hours last night. She got ________ little sleep that she is tired now. A．too B．such C．quite D．so 8．Not only my parents but also I ________ in favor of keeping pet dogs. A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．Many graduates ________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school’s 80th birthday last month. A．invited B．have invited C．were invited D．were inviting 10．The sick old lady felt much better after she ________ the medicine. A．was taking B．has taken C．had taken D．would take 11．Beijing ________ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years. A．develops B．developed C．has developed D．was developing 12．None of the factories are allowed ________ harmful gases into the air. A．release B．released C．to release D．releasing 13．It takes much effort and time to care for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it. A．for B．or C．so D．but 14．—Have you seen _____________ surprised look Jack showed? —I guess he didn’t expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper. A．how B．what an C．what D．what a 15．Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to ________. A．put out B．turn out C．set out D．go out Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分) A．nowhere   B．except   C． choosing    D．care about    E. including Emojis are a kind of special language. A group called the Unicode Consortium (统一码联盟) is in charge of 16 official emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of    17 . They show what people think about, like and 18 . Emojis can be used to represent different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter - along with female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled people were added, 19 emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. A．with     B．looking for    C． first     D．besides    E. according to Do we have too many emojis? A Japanese company made the 20 set of emojis in the 1990s. There were 172 official emojis at the time. As of this year, we have 3,019 emojis, 21 the Unicode Consortium. But 22 new emojis coming out every year, there are also new problems. Every new addition makes it harder to find the right emoji. For example, some emojis are images of more than one person, like the “family” emoji or the emoji of two people holding hands. If these emojis had all possible skin tone variants, there would be 4,225 of them. Have you ever felt like you spent too much time 23 the right emoji? Do you think we have too many of them? Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24．My new flat is on the ________ floor of the building. (nine) 25．The doctor is ready to ________ on his broken leg. (operation) 26．Peter has done several important chemistry experiments ________. (recent) 27．The professor made an interesting ________ at the meeting. (speak) 28．Don’t jump to ________ before you make further discussion. (conclude) 29．The right to work is a ________ right of a citizen. (base) 30．The match between the two teams had a ________ finish in the last minute. (drama) 31．Yesterday the ________ in the traffic accident were taken to Gongli Hospital at once. (injure) Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。32-37题,每空格限填一词。38题注意句首大写) (共14分) 32．He’s worked in a bank since leaving school. (改为一般疑问句)     ________ he ________ in a bank since leaving school? 33．To get the information, Pansy interviewed Detective Ken. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Pansy interview Detective Ken? 34．I wonder how I can solve this problem. (改为简单句) I wonder how ________ ________ this problem. 35．I sleep with the window open if it isn’t really cold. (保持句意不变) I sleep with the window open ________ it ________ really cold. 36．Someone stole a valuable necklace from a museum. (改为被动语态) A valuable necklace ________ ________ by someone from a museum. 37．Miss Li asked me, “Why are you late for school again?” (改为宾语从句) Miss Li asked me why ________ ________ late for school again. 38．find, the innocent, a detective’s job, as well as, to protect, the guilty, is, (.)  (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) LEGOLAND® Shanghai Resort is the first and only LEGOLAND theme park（主题公园）in China. It’s famous for its rich LEGO worlds, interactive（交互式的）rides and amazing shows. The park is especially great for families, couples and young travelers. Opening hours & Visitor information ·Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. daily. Actual operating hours may change depending on the season, holidays or special events. Please check the official website for the latest details before your visit. ·Recommended time to spend: We recommend planning for a full day (about 7-9 hours) to experience all the rides, workshops and shows. ·Best time to visit: Weekdays during spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer the most comfortable weather. There are also fewer visitors. Other Tips: ◇Please book your tickets online in advance to secure entry. ◇You must show valid（有效的） ID and your e-ticket at the entrance. ◇Some popular attractions and LEGO workshops can be reserved（预约）in advance via Fast Pass or the official app to reduce wait times. FAQ Q: Can I buy LEGOLAND® Shanghai tickets on the day of my visit? A: Same-day tickets are usually available, but they often sell out on holidays and during peak times. We recommend booking online ahead of time. Q: Can I bring food and drinks into the park? A: Small personal drinks and packaged snacks are allowed. However, glass containers, alcoholic （含酒精的） drinks and foods that need heating are not allowed. Q: How do I get a Fast Pass? A: After entering the park, you can reserve Fast Passes for some popular attractions through the official app. You can also buy a VIP Fast Pass to skip the lines. 39．What can we learn about LEGOLAND® Shanghai Resort from the passage? A．It attracts more young travelers than couples. B．It is the only LEGOLAND theme park in China. C．Its most popular shows are held in spring and autumn. D．It offers more rides than any other theme park in Shanghai. 40．Why does the passage suggest travelers check the official website before visiting? A．To find out about special events. B．To make sure their VIP Fast Passes are still valid. C．To learn about possible changes to operating hours. D．To check what types of food are allowed in the park. 41．Which of the following days is the best time to visit LEGOLAND® Shanghai Resort? A．A Sunday in March. B．A Tuesday in April. C．A Thursday in July. D．A Saturday in September. 42．The underlined phrase “secure entry” most probably means “________”. A．enter the park at any time B．enter with special services C．make sure that you can enter D．enjoy a fast entry without waiting 43．If a visitor wants to bring snacks and drinks, they must avoid ________. A．canned orange juice B．unopened bottled milk C．packaged chocolate bars D．ready-to-cook chicken in a plastic box 44．What is the difference between a regular Fast Pass and a VIP Fast Pass? A．A VIP Fast Pass requires payment. B．A VIP Fast Pass is only available on peak days. C．A regular Fast Pass can be reserved before a visit. D．A regular Fast Pass covers all popular attractions. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) In nature, when wild animals are hurt, they often face great challenges. In Yellowstone National Park in the USA, a young deer with a broken leg was fed by tourists. Although it grew healthy later, it could hardly find food on its own. 45 , in Australia, kangaroos fed by visitors stopped eating natural plants and developed stomach problems. Should humans feed wild animals? Some say it saves lives, while others argue that it 46 nature’s balance. Let’s look at scientific evidence. A 2021 study from Nature focused on wild birds in cities. Birds fed by people became less 47 . They often bumped into glass windows of high buildings and flew close to cars, leading to more accidents. Another study on seagulls (海鸥) showed that those fed by tourists often 48 how to catch fish and relied completely on human food. Scientists like Dr Wang Lin from Beijing Wildlife Rescue Center explain: “Feeding changes animals’ natural 49 . They may lose survival skills and even become aggressive (具有攻击性的) when expecting food.” 50 , monkeys in some parks now steal bags from tourists, causing serious problems. So what is the best action? Wildlife expert Zhang Hua advises: “If you find wild animals that need help, report them to keepers instead of feeding them. Professionals know how to help without causing harm.” 45．A．However B．Similarly C．Therefore D．Instead 46．A．keeps B．improves C．damages D．avoids 47．A．careful B．healthy C．friendly D．independent 48．A．pretended B．forgot C．memorized D．Improved 49．A．behavior B．environment C．beauty D．language 50．A．In addition B．As a result C．On the other hand D．For example C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Beethoven, one of the world’s most-loved composers, is famous for his nine symphonies (交响曲). Before he died, he began a new symphony, but n 51 finished it. Computer scientists and musicians now used artificial intelligence to finish his 10th Symphony. Ludwig van Beethoven was born over 250 years ago, yet his music is still played daily around the world. His work is often used as the background music in movies, TV shows, and even c 52 for children. A symphony is a long, complicated piece of classical music, usually divided into four parts. The four parts are often l 53 by “themes”—repeated musical ideas that tie the whole piece together. When Beethoven died in 1827, he had some ideas for a 10th Symphony. But all that he left behind were some notes about the piece and a few short bits of written music. In 2019, a special team of musicians, computer scientists, and historians was formed. Their g 54 : to try to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony to celebrate his 250th birthday. The team didn’t just want to complete the symphony. They wanted to come as c 55 as possible to producing the symphony that Beethoven meant to write. That’s where deep learning came in. To use an AI to help with the symphony, the team turned every piece of music that Beethoven ever wrote into a form the computer could understand. By i 56 the program to all of Beethoven’s music, the AI could look for patterns in the way Beethoven wrote. Other members of the team worked to figure out what Beethoven was planning to do. One early test told the team they were on the right track. They took a few minutes of music created by the AI, and played it for Beethoven experts, musicians, and reporters. Nobody could tell the difference. F 57 , the AI had the challenge of trying to connect the little musical bits into a symphony. It took over two years to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony. Not simply a melody, but 40 minutes of music for a full orchestra. So, Beethoven now has a 10th Symphony. And though Beethoven didn’t write it all, the team feels sure that the music is very much like what he might have written, if he’d had the chance. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) Seventeen-year-old Tom Davidson hasn’t left his home since he was 15. The last time he went out was two years ago. He was walking to catch a bus when he was hit on the head by a sign falling from a building. He spent more than two months in hospital and doctors told him he was lucky to be alive. The accident left Tom with agoraphobia: the idea of being outdoors makes him feel extremely anxious. The problem is that Tom loves travelling. Before his accident, Tom spent most weekends exploring his home city of London by bus, underground train and his scooter, and he looked forward to holidays abroad with his parents. Now the idea of driving in a car to France or taking a plane to Italy terrifies him. However, there is a way that Tom can still visit the most remote corners of the world without leaving the security of his home: Google Maps. In the last year and a half, Tom has visited every country in the world where Google Maps has been and taken photos. Using “street view”, he has walked down the streets of the world’s most famous cities, he has seen all the world’s most amazing geographical features and he has visited places in the world that he didn’t know existed: all of this from the comfort of his home. Tom’s virtual travel is more than just a hobby-it has become an art project. He has taken more than 5,000 screenshots of places he has visited and last week, there was an exhibition of his best photos at a school near his home (but of course, he didn’t go). Tom also hopes that his online journeys will help him eventually to overcome his agoraphobia. As he discovers more places that he wants to visit one day, he is becoming more and more determined to leave his home. And his dream, if he can, is to work in the travel industry, for example, as a flight attendant or a tour guide. 58．How long has Tom Davidson stayed inside his home? ___________________________________________________________________________ 59．What does the word “agoraphobia” mean in this passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 60．What tool does Tom use to “travel” the world from his home, and what specific feature does he use most? ___________________________________________________________________________ 61．Tom’s virtual travel is “more than just a hobby”. What has it become, and what evidence from the text supports this? ___________________________________________________________________________ 62．What are Tom’s two dream jobs if he can overcome his fear? ___________________________________________________________________________ 63．Do you think Tom’s online journeys will help him overcome his agoraphobia? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分) 64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “It’s worth doing.” 请以“It’s worth doing”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。 所谓：“心之所向，素履以往。但凡值得，万山无阻。”值得的，从来不是那个辉煌的结果，而是那个在此过程中变得愈发坚韧、豁达和成熟的自己。生命的丰厚，正是由这些“值得”的瞬间堆砌而成。请阐述你认为“值得”的一件事，并解释其原因。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $