卷08：2026年上海市中考英语二轮复习模拟卷 -2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

2026年上海市中考英语二轮复习模拟卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Part 2 Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1．The students had ________ unforgettable trip to the science museum last Friday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周五，学生们去科学博物馆进行了一次难忘的旅行。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，用于特指或上文提及的事物；/零冠词，用于不可数名词、复数名词或泛指概念。根据“unforgettable trip”可知，此处表示“一次”旅行，需用不定冠词，且“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，前面用“an”。故选B。 2．________ the summer vacation, many teenagers join volunteer programs to help others. A．On B．For C．During D．At 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在暑假期间，许多青少年参加志愿者项目帮助他人。 考查介词辨析。On用于具体某一天或某天的上午/下午/晚上；For表示“持续一段时间”，后接时长；During在……期间，强调整个时间段内的过程；At用于具体时间点或短暂时间段。根据“the summer vacation”可知，青少年在整个暑假期间参加志愿活动帮助他人。故选C。 3．Jack’s friends call him “Artist” because ________ paintings always win school competitions. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克的朋友们称他为“艺术家”，因为他的画作总是在学校比赛中获奖。 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“paintings”可知，这是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，所以用his，his paintings“他的画作”。故选B。 4．________ our delight, the school announced a two-day holiday for the sports festival. A．In B．To C．At D．Of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令我们高兴的是，学校为体育节宣布了两天假期。 考查介词辨析。In在……里面；To到，to one’s delight令某人高兴的是，是固定词组；At后接具体地点或时刻；Of……的，表示所属或数量关系。根据“the school announced a two-day holiday for the sports festival”可知，学校宣布了两天的假期，这是令我们高兴的事情。to our delight“令某人高兴的是”。故选B。 5．The new science lab in our school ________ next month, according to the headmaster. A．opens B．opened C．has opened D．will open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据校长所说，我们学校的新科学实验室下个月开放。 考查一般将来时态。根据“next month”可知，事情发生在将来，用一般将来时态，其结构是“will/shall + do”。故选D。 6．Among the five team members, two are from Class 1 and ________ are from Class 2. A．the other B．the others C．other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在五名队员中，两人来自一班，剩余的来自二班。 考查不定代词辨析。the other指“两者中另一个”，后接单数名词；the others指“特定范围内剩余的全部”，相当于“the other + 复数名词”；other其他的，后接复数名词，无范围限定；others其他的人/物，相当于“other + 复数名词”，无范围限定。根据“Among the five team members”和“two are from Class 1”可知，总共有“五名队员”（特定范围），其中“两人来自一班”，剩余部分（三人）需用“特定范围内的剩余全部”来表达。故选B。 7．Mount Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world, attracting climbers every year. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，每年吸引着登山者。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，需用形容词最高级。high的最高级形式是highest，最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D。 8．Practice speaking English every day, ________ you won’t improve your fluency. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天练习说英语，否则你不会提高流利度。 考查连词辨析。and和，又（表顺承）；so因此（表因果）；but但是（表转折）；or否则；要不然，常用于“祈使句 + or + 负面结果”。根据“you won’t improve your fluency”可知，后句是不执行前句“每天练习”的负面结果，符合“祈使句 + or + 否定结果”的结构。故选D。 9．By the time the rescue team arrived, the hikers ________ waiting for 10 hours. A．had been B．were C．would be D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当救援队到达时，徒步旅行者已经等待了10个小时。 考查过去完成时态。根据“By the time the rescue team arrived”可知，此处用过去完成时态，表达徒步者在救援队到达之前就已经开始等待，其结构是“had + done”。故选A。 10．—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon ？  — ________ . I’ll be in all day. A．Any B．None C．Neither D．Either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我是上午打电话还是下午打电话啊？——都可以。我一整天都在家。 考查代词辨析。Any三个或三个以上当中的任何一个；None三个或三个以上都不；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“in the morning or afternoon ”，可知答语应该是二者之中选其一。故选D。 11．The teacher doesn’t permit students ________ mobile phones in class. A．use B．using C．to use D．used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。 考查非谓语动词。permit sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”；可知此处填不定式作宾补。故选C。 12．A: Must we wear school uniforms on the field trip tomorrow? B: No, you ________. Casual clothes are allowed. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：A：我们明天实地考察必须穿校服吗？B：不，你们不必。允许穿便装。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。回答以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用“needn’t”或“don’t have to”。故选A。 13．________ online learning is convenient, some students still prefer face-to-face classes. A．Because B．Although C．If D．As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管在线学习很方便，但一些学生仍然更喜欢面对面的课程。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although尽管；虽然，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；As soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据“online learning is convenient”和“still prefer face-to-face classes”可知，尽管在线学习方便，但一些学生仍偏爱线下课。故选B。 14．The school library encourages students ________ books from different genres. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校图书馆鼓励学生阅读不同流派的书籍。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The school library encourages students…”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 15．A: ________ subject do you find more difficult, Chemistry or Biology? B: Chemistry, because it requires more memorization. A．What B．Which C．How D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：A：你觉得哪个学科更难，化学还是生物？B：化学，因为它需要更多记忆。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Which哪一个；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“Chemistry or Biology”可知，这是在化学和生物学科做出选择，需用表示“哪一个”的疑问词。故选B。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分) A．imagine    B．eventually    C． latest    D．engine     E. connected The Instant Auto-Translator, or the IAT, will be in shops in the next week or so. It is the 16 product from Pineapple Intelligence. The IAT is an incredible piece of technology that will change the world we live in. The idea is very simple. The IAT takes what you say and instantly translates it into another language. At the moment, the IAT has 15 languages to choose from, but 17 it will be able to translate into any living language. Just 18 you are a Spanish-speaker talking to a Swedish before you say it. It is 19 directly to your brain so it doesn’t need to hear what you are saying. You don’t need to speak—it translates what you are thinking. The Swedish-speaker will hear everything in Swedish. If they also have an IAT, they can talk back to you in Spanish. A．conversation    B．useful    C． expensive    D．apart from    E. partly How does it work? The IAT links with your brain using Wi-Fi. All you need to do is to have a small Wi-Fi chip put into your brain. Lots of people already have one—they are quite common these days and are not very 20 . Does it work well? Here at the New Tech Magazine, we have tried the IAT and it works quite well. We found there were a few translation problems, but not too many. We tried translating from Japanese into English first. It used the word chicken instead of kitchen. But 21 that, it worked well. Then we tried translating from French into Greek and found that it didn’t have Greek as a language choice yet. Is it easy to use? It takes some time to get used to using it. When two people are having a 22 using IATs, it is quite strange at first. You have to think what you want to say, which is quite different when compared to just saying exactly what it is that you want to say. Should I buy it? If you travel a lot, you will find it very 23 . But we think you should wait until it has more language before you buy one. With its current price set at $599, it’s a good idea to see if it will become cheaper over time. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．E 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文讲述了Pineapple Intelligence公司即将推出的新产品——即时自动翻译器的功能、工作原理、使用体验以及购买建议。 16．句意：它是Pineapple Intelligence的最新产品。根据“The Instant Auto-Translator, or the IAT, will be in shops in the next week or so.”可知，IAT是Pineapple Intelligence的最新产品。latest“最新的”符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：目前，IAT有15种语言可供选择，但最终它将能够翻译成任何现存的语言。根据“At the moment, the IAT has 15 languages to choose from, but...it will be able to translate into any living language.”结合备选词可知，这里表示它最终会支持更多语言。eventually“最终”，符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：在你开口之前，想象一下你是一个说西班牙语的人和一个瑞典人交谈。根据“Just...you are a Spanish-speaker talking to a Swedish before you say it.”结合备选词可知，这里表示想象这个场景。imagine“想象”，符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：它直接连接到你的大脑，因此不需要听到你说的话。根据“It is...directly to your brain so it doesn’t need to hear what you are saying.”结合备选词可知，这里表示IAT直接连接到大脑。connected“连接的”，符合语境。故选E。 20． 句意：很多人已经有了——现在很常见，而且不太贵。根据“they are quite common these days”结合备选词可知，这里表示Wi-Fi芯片不贵。expensive“昂贵的”，符合语境。故选C。 21． 句意：但除此之外，它运行得很好。根据“We found there were a few translation problems, but not too many…But...that, it worked well.”结合备选词可知，这里表示除了这个小错误之外，其他都很好。apart from“除了”，符合语境。故选D。 22．句意：当两个人使用IAT进行对话时，起初会觉得很奇怪。根据“When two people are having a...using IATs, it is quite strange at first.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是使用IAT进行对话时。conversation“对话”，符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：如果你经常旅行，你会发现它非常有用。根据“If you travel a lot, you will find it very...”结合备选词可知，这里表示IAT有用。useful“有用的”，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24．We shall be ________ of our parents. In other words, we should rely on ourselves. (depend) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：我们将不依赖父母，换句话说，我们应该依靠自己。题目中的空格前面是be动词，所以这里应该是一个形容词，又根据“we should rely on ourselves.”可知，我们应该是“不依赖”父母，所以用形容词independent。故填independent。 25．My father works as a guard and he always checks whether the gates are ________ locked. (security) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：我父亲是一名警卫，他总是检查大门是否锁得严严实实。security“安全”，是名词，securely“安全地，牢固地”，是副词，修饰动词locked，用副词，故填securely. 26．Most ________ prefer to travel to Italy for holiday because it is very close. (Greece) 【答案】Greeks 【详解】句意：由于距离很近，大多数希腊人更喜欢去意大利度假。根据“prefer to travel to Italy for holiday”和提示词可知，去度假的是希腊人，应用名词Greek，most修饰名词复数。故填Greeks。 27．Jane was celebrating her ________ birthday with her family and friends. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：简和她的家人和朋友一起庆祝她的十二岁生日。根据“Jane was celebrating her...birthday with her family and friends.”可知，简和她的家人和朋友一起庆祝她的第十二岁生日，要使用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。 28．Digital payment services are ________ used in our country. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：数字支付服务在我们国家被广泛使用。根据“Digital payment services are … used in our country.”以及所给词“wide”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“used”，表示使用的方式或程度。“wide”是形容词，意为“宽的；广泛的”，其副词形式是“widely”，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 29．Shanghai offers a large ________ of attractions, such as the Bund and Yu Garden. (various) 【答案】variety 【详解】句意：上海提供了各种各样的景点，比如外滩和豫园。根据“Shanghai offers a large … of attractions, such as the Bund and Yu Garden.”以及所给词“various”可知，这里需要一个名词来和“a large”构成短语，同时能被“of”修饰。“various”是形容词，意为“各种各样的”，其名词形式是“variety”，“a variety of”意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 30．Mike has his method to do this experiment while I have ________. (I) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：迈克有他做这个实验的方法，而我有我的方法。根据“Mike has his method to do this experiment while I have...”可知，空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，括号中提示词为“I”，此处需用名词性物主代词mine，指代“我的方法”。故填mine。 31．You’d better ________ to your classmates for your rude behaviour. (apology) 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：你最好为你的粗鲁行为向同学们道歉。apology是名词，had better后跟动词原形，即用apologize。故填apologize。 Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分) 32．Lucy cut her finger on a piece of glass.  (改为一般疑问句)       ______ Lucy ______ her finger on a piece of glass? 【答案】 Did cut 【详解】句意：Lucy被一块玻璃割伤了手指。根据“cut”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，变成一般疑问句，要借助助动词did，置于句首，需大写；did后用动词原形，所以cut用原形，故填Did；cut。 33．The little boy will climb up the tree with ladders. (对划线部分提问)      ______ ______ the little boy climb up the tree? 【答案】 How will 【详解】句意：这个小男孩将用梯子爬上树。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，助动词will提到主语前。故填How；will。 34．My grandpa will go for a walk if bad weather doesn’t stop him. (保持原意) My grandpa will go for a walk ______ bad weather ______ him. 【答案】 unless stops 【详解】句意：如果天气不好，我爷爷会去散步的。if…not引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……不”，unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，两者可以互换。第二个空格处的主语是bad weather，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式stops。故填unless；stops。 35．The first house was so small that we couldn’t live in it. (保持原意) The first house wasn’t ________ ________ for us to live in. 【答案】 big enough 【详解】句意：第一栋房子如此小，以至于我们住不进去。原句是“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，that后面的从句为否定句，结合改写后的句子，可以变为简单句“be not+adj+enough +for +sb +to do”，to do不定式作结果状语，此处的形容词为原句形容“small”的反义词big。故填big；enough。 36．Maria hid the pictures in her desk drawer. (改为被动语态) The pictures ________ ________ in Maria’s desk drawer. 【答案】 were hidden 【详解】句意：玛丽亚把照片藏在书桌的抽屉里。原句时态为一般过去时，改为被动语态，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语是“The pictures”，助动词应用were，hid是动词hide的过去式，hide的过去分词为hidden。故填were；hidden。 37．“Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?” Father asked me.（变为复合句） Father asked me ____ ____ ____ going to watch the football match the next Sunday. 【答案】 if/whether I was 【详解】句意：“你打算去看下周日的足球比赛吗？”父亲问我。 考查间接引语。父亲说的话是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时用if/whether引导，主句是一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态，故填if/whether I was。 38．a tip, gave, I, from clothing, ink, removing, her, on (连词成句) ______________________________. 【答案】I gave her a tip on removing ink from clothing 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，I 作主语；gave作谓语动词，后面接双宾语，her作间接宾语，a tip作直接宾语；on关于，后面跟动名词形式，removing ink from clothing“去除衣服上的墨水”，on removing ink from clothing在本句中作状语，置于句尾。故答案为：I gave her a tip on removing ink from clothing“我给了她一个去除衣服上墨水的建议”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Detective Drake was napping with his feet up on his desk when the phone rang. He yawned (打哈欠) and picked it up. “Hello?” he said. “I’ll take the case. I’ll leave at once.” Drake took his umbrella, as it was raining outside, and walked out into the noisy city. ► The Case Drake hurried to the police station. “We’ve been getting unfinished math problems in the mail.” the Chief said. “They’re signed ‘Guessss Who?’. Every day, the number of letters increases. We keep getting more. They are blocking the mail room.” Drake looked at the paper in the Chief’s hand. He looked at one letter’s clue carefully: □  Guessss Who? ► Gathering Clues “The word ‘guess’ isn’t spelled right,” Drake said thoughtfully. “Give me the letters, Chief,” he said. “And if someone asks you, say that I’ve advised you not to discuss the case.” Drake took the clues and went back to his office. He filled in the missing numbers in a notebook: 1 1 5 5 5 8 10 11 11 14 19 20 “Is it a code?” he thought. “Maybe it’s an alphabet code!” Drake shouted. When he matched the numbers to the letters of the alphabet, this is what he had: K N S ►Case Solved! “This doesn’t make sense,” he said, disappointed and discouraged. He kept moving the letters around, trying to make sense of them. Finally, he had it: JAKE THE ________ Drake called the Chief. “Jake is your man.” “I knew I was right to call you. I can always count on you!” said the Chief. 39．Which of the following statements is not true according to the article? A．The ringing phone woke Drake up. B．Drake set out immediately after he answered the phone. C．The Chief made the phone call. D．Drake took the umbrella in case it rained. 40．What was the problem the Chief was facing? A．No one at the police station was good at maths. B．Letters were blocking the mail room. C．They couldn’t send out letters. D．All the police officers did nothing but try to solve maths problems. 41．Which of the following was an important clue in the case? A．The alphabet. B．The word “Guess” on the letter. C．The missing numbers. D．A notebook. 42．Drake solved the case ________. A．with the help of other police officers B．with no one else’s help C．together with the Chief D．together with Jake 43．Which of the following best fits the blank? A．SNAKE. B．SNEEL. C．SNAKES. D．SNEAKS. 44．What will the Chief probably do? A．He will write a report to close the case. B．He will look for more clues. C．He will question Jake. D．He will put Jake in prison. 【答案】39．D 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 【导语】本文讲述了侦探Drake通过分析信件中的拼写错误和数字密码，独自破解了案件，并指出Jake是嫌疑人。 39．第一段指出：“Drake took his umbrella, as it was raining outside.”，说明当时正在下雨，并非以防下雨。 40．The Case板块：“They are blocking the mail room.”，点明局长遇到的难题是信件堵塞了邮件室。 41．Gathering Clues 板块：“He filled in the missing numbers in a notebook...Maybe it’s an alphabet code!”，缺失数字是破解字母密码的核心关键线索。 42．文中没有提到Drake是在其他警察、Chief或Jake的帮助下破案的，从他独自分析线索等行为可推断出他是独自破案的。 43．文中提到Drake将数字与字母对应后得到“K N S”，经过调整后得出“JAKE THE ______”。结合前文线索“Guessss Who?”及案件最终指向“Jake is your man.”，可以推断空白处应为“SNAKE”，构成“Jake the Snake”，与拼写错误的“Guessss”形成呼应（暗示蛇的“嘶嘶”声）。 44．文章最后Drake告诉Chief：“Jake is your man.”，表明Jake是案件相关人。作为破案后的合理步骤，Chief最可能对Jake进行询问。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) It can be an awful feeling when you realize you’ve said or done something wrong. Maybe you told a friend something that turned out to be totally false. Whatever the reason for being wrong, admitting it can make you upset. No one enjoys putting up his hand to say: “I was wrong.” You become responsible for your mistake, and that can make you feel 45 . Admitting a mistake challenges your pride and can damage your confidence. Saying you were wrong means having to 46 that you’re not always right or perfect. Of course, having a sense of pride in yourself isn’t a bad thing. When you are proud of your good abilities, appearance and achievements, it’s good and encourages healthy feelings. But it will become a 47 when you are too proud to admit. Some people will try to avoid admitting being wrong. They will deny, make 48 , attack someone or something else because it’s easier than finding their own problems. Imagine switching off your pride for a moment and focus only on the facts of a situation that has caused you to make a mistake. When you consider the matter based on facts, it’s usually easy to see the 49 way to go. When you can say you were wrong and offer a sincere apology, it will help to clear up a situation. So, don’t be afraid to make mistakes and don’t be too proud to say you are wrong. You are human and on a beautiful 50 that will often test you. Take control of your pride, do what feels right and learn from experience. 45．A．surprised B．angry C．strange D．embarrassed 46．A．accept B．complain C．pretend D．believe 47．A．change B．secret C．problem D．difference 48．A．choices B．excuses C．decisions D．noises 49．A．right B．same C．simple D．convenient 50．A．future B．direction C．journey D．exchange 【答案】45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 【分析】文章大意：文章通过举例说明，告诉我们要勇敢承认自己的错误，会有一个更美好的未来。 45．句意：你要为自己的错误负责，这会让你感到尴尬。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“You become responsible for your mistake, and that can make you feel ….”你要为你的错误负责， 可知这应会让你感到尴尬，故选D。 46．句意：说你错了意味着你必须接受你并不总是对的或完美的。 accept接受；complain抱怨；pretend假装；believe相信。根据“Saying you were wrong”说你错了，可知这意味着你不得不接受你并不总是对的或完美的，故选A。 47．句意：但当你太骄傲而不愿承认时，这将成为一个问题。 change改变；secret秘密；problem问题；difference差异。根据下文“finding their own problems.”可知但当你骄傲得不愿承认时，它就会成为一个问题，故选C。 48．句意：他们会否认，找借口，攻击别人或其他事情，因为这比找到他们自己的问题要容易。 choices选择；excuses理由、借口；decisions决定；noises噪音。根据上文“They will deny,”他们会否认，可知应该是找借口攻击别人或其他事情，因为这比发现他们自己的问题容易，故选B。 49．句意：当你根据事实来考虑这件事时，通常很容易找到正确的方向。 right正确的；same相同的；simple简单的；convenient方便的。根据上文“When you consider the matter based on facts,”当你根据事实来考虑这件事的时候（承认错误），通常很容易找到正确的方向，故选A。 50．句意：你是人，在一个美丽的人生旅程中，会经常考验你。 future未来；direction方向；journey旅程；exchange交换。根据“You are human and on a beautiful … that will often test you.”结合语境，可知你是人，在一个美丽的人生旅程中，会经常考验你，故选C。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Play—and Work—at Disney With a laptop and a good internet connection, you can work from just about anywhere these days——e 51 Disney World! More and more Americans are choosing to b 52 their jobs to Disney amusement parks. There are not only journalists and travel writers, but programmers and designers too. AJ Wolfe is a travel writer. She has been writing about Disney parks for more than 15 years. Wolfe has extensive (丰富的) e 53 working from the parks. She enjoys sharing tips on the best places at Disney to work remotely. According to Wolfe, the number of remote workers in Disney World has increased greatly in the past two years. “People want to feel like they’re living in Disney World,” she e 54 . “You’re closer to the ‘Happiest Place on Earth’. It’s more convenient to visit after work.” Wolfe believes this trend also shows that the line between work and play is becoming l 55 clear. In many modern jobs, people never truly clock out. Disney has set up more places around the parks for people to charge their electronics. After all, guests rely on the Disney World app to order food, scan tickets, check wait times, and perform various other tasks. Many restaurants b 56 the parks have added charging stations, too. “These upgrades have really benefited remote workers,” Wolfe said. Not everyone is happy about this trend, though. In late April, a Disney fan complained online about the remote workers. His post started a hot debate. Some argued that the parks should o 57 be for play and relaxation, not work. Some felt that the remote workers were damaging the visitor experience. The s 58 in the cafés, for example, are meant for travelers. But now, many of them are taken up by remote workers. 【答案】51．(e)ven 52．(b)ring 53．(e)xperience 54．(e)xplained 55．(l)ess 56．(b)esides 57．(o)nly 58．(s)eats 【导语】本文主要讨论了在迪士尼乐园工作和娱乐的趋势。 51．句意：随着笔记本电脑和良好的网络连接，人们几乎可以在任何地方工作，甚至是在迪士尼世界！根据首字母提示及“you can work from just about anywhere these days”可知，空处表递进，需副词even，意为“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 52．句意：越来越多的美国人选择将他们的工作带到迪士尼乐园。根据首字母提示及“their jobs to Disney amusement parks.”可知，空处表示“把工作带到迪士尼乐园”，需动词bring“带来”，句中to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填(b)ring。 53．句意：她在乐园工作有丰富的经验。根据首字母提示及“Wolfe has extensive (丰富的)...”可知，她有丰富的经验，experience“经验”符合句意，不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。 54．句意：她解释说：“人们希望感觉自己生活在迪士尼世界。” 根据首字母提示及“ ‘People want to feel like they’re living in Disney World,’ ”可知，空处指“解释”，其英文为explain，因是她之前解释的内容，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(e)xplained。 55．句意：Wolfe相信，这种趋势也表明工作和娱乐之间的界限变得越来越模糊。根据首字母提示及“the line between work and play is becoming...clear.”可知，空处指“工作和娱乐之间的界限变得越来越不清晰”，故空处需比较级less，意为“更少”。故填(l)ess。 56．句意：除了公园之外，很多餐厅也增加了充电站。根据首字母提示及“Many restaurants b...the parks”可知，空处指“除了公园之外”，需介词besides，意为“除了”。故填(b)esides。 57．句意：一些人认为乐园应该只用于娱乐和放松，而不是工作。根据首字母提示及“Some argued that the parks should o...be for play”可知，空处指“只用于娱乐和放松”，其英文为only，故填(o)nly。 58．句意：比如，咖啡馆的座位本是为游客准备的。根据首字母提示及“for example, are meant for travelers.”可知，空处指“咖啡馆的座位”，seat“座位”符合句意，咖啡馆的座位不止一个，空处需名词复数。故填(s)eats。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) Students in the USA don’t begin their spring break at the same time. It depends on where they live. While students from one town are on vacation, their neighbors in the next town may have classes as usual. You may have heard of it from many hit USA TV shows and films. It’s usually in the middle of March, when characters on shows like Gossip Girl get a week off from classes, go to the beach and throw big parties. It’s spring break—or, “party time”! Unlike our semester (学期) , which starts in late February or early March this year. American schools begin as early as January. So in late March and April, most American schools, ranging from kindergartens to colleges, give students one to two weeks off school. College students often take planes to places like Florida or Cancun, Mexico. They relax on the beach, enjoy cold drinks and get a tan. Younger kids take trips with their parents, visiting a new state or even a new country. Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students. On a ten-day trip, for example, students may go on a tour through Spain, France, and Italy, which gives them a great chance to see different parts of the world. Having a “staycation”, which means being a tourist in your own city, is another popular trend (趋势) . You can visit local art galleries (画廊) , museums or have a big meal in a nice restaurant. For those who are not in the mood to go out, spring break is a good time to catch up with hit TV series or play video games. There are also students who want a different kind of spring break experience. Instead of partying, they choose to do community service, help with disaster-hit areas or do other volunteering work. No matter how they’ve spent the break, one thing is for sure—students return to school feeling refreshed and ready to finish the school year. 59．Students in the USA begin their spring break at the same time, don’t they? 60．How long does the spring break usually last? 61．Where do college students often go during the spring break? 62．According to the passage, if one doesn’t want to go out during the spring break, what can he do? 63．According to the passage, how do some students spend the spring break differently? 64．If you are given the spring break, how will you spend it? Why? 【答案】59．No, they don’t. 60．One to two weeks. 61．They often go to places like Florida or Cancun, Mexico. 62．Catch up with hit TV series or play video games. 63．They do community service, help with disaster-hit areas or do other volunteering work. 64．I will go for a trip because I like traveling. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国学生春假的时间、活动方式及其意义，涵盖了不同年龄段学生的度假选择和趋势。 59．根据“Students in the USA don’t begin their spring break at the same time. It depends on where they live.”可知，美国学生的春假并非同时开始。故填No, they don’t. 60．根据“…most American schools, ranging from kindergartens to colleges, give students one to two weeks off school.”可知，春假通常持续一到两周。故填One to two weeks. 61．根据“College students often take planes to places like Florida or Cancun, Mexico.”可知，大学生春假常去佛罗里达或墨西哥的坎昆等地。故填They often go to places like Florida or Cancun, Mexico. 62．根据“For those who are not in the mood to go out, spring break is a good time to catch up with hit TV series or play video games.”可知，不想外出的人可以追热门剧或玩电子游戏。故填Catch up with hit TV series or play video games. 63．根据“There are also students…Instead of partying, they choose to do community service, help with disaster-hit areas or do other volunteering work.”可知，一些学生选择做社区服务、帮助灾区或做其他志愿工作来度过春假。故填They do community service, help with disaster-hit areas or do other volunteering work. 64．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合个人观点和理由合理作答即可。故填I will go for a trip because I like traveling. Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分) Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 今年“青少年心理健康周”(Teenagers’ Mental Health Week)活动期间，校园英文电台就同学们眼中“最合适的倾诉对象”进行了问卷调查，下图为调查结果的饼状图 (the pie chart)。请阅读下图，谈谈你对此结果的看法，并结合自身实际，说说你眼中最合适的倾诉对象及理由。 注意：(1)短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 (2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The most suitable listeners The pie chart shows that 50% of students prefer to talk to their friends. Teachers and parents follow at 25% and 20% respectively. In my opinion, it's natural for teenagers to share secrets with friends as they are of the same age and understand each other better. However, in my eyes, parents are the most suitable listeners. Whenever I feel stressed or meet difficulties, I always choose to talk to my parents. Compared with my friends, my parents have more life experience and can always provide me with wise suggestions. Most importantly, their unconditional love makes me feel safe and supported. In short, finding a suitable listener is very important for our mental health. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：①阅读并简述饼状图的调查结果；②谈谈对该结果的看法；③结合自身实际，说明自己心中最合适的倾诉对象及理由。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）与第三人称（students/parents/the pie chart）。 注意事项：词数不少于60词；不得出现真实姓名及校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简要描述饼状图数据（50%选朋友，25%选老师，20%选家长），并给出初步看法。 主体段：明确指出自己认为最合适的倾诉对象，并从经验丰富、给予支持等角度说明理由。 结尾段：简要总结，强调寻找倾诉对象对心理健康的重要性。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述调查结果及看法 例文表达：The pie chart shows that 50% of students prefer to talk to their friends…In my opinion, it’s natural for teenagers to share secrets with friends as they are of the same age… 拓展词汇/短语：account for“占……”、understand each other better“更好地理解彼此” 拓展句型：According to the survey, half of the students think… / It is common that… 要点二：个人选择及理由 例文表达：However, in my eyes, parents are the most suitable listeners. Whenever I feel stressed…they have more life experience and can always provide me with wise suggestions. 拓展词汇/短语：turn to sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”、unconditional love“无条件的爱” 拓展句型：From my point of view, …is the best choice. / The reason why I choose…is that… 要点三：总结感受 例文表达：In short, finding a suitable listener is very important for our mental health. 拓展词汇/短语：mental health“心理健康”、keep a good mood“保持好心情” 拓展句型：We should learn to share our feelings with others. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上海市中考英语二轮复习模拟卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Part 2 Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1．The students had ________ unforgettable trip to the science museum last Friday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．________ the summer vacation, many teenagers join volunteer programs to help others. A．On B．For C．During D．At 3．Jack’s friends call him “Artist” because ________ paintings always win school competitions. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 4．________ our delight, the school announced a two-day holiday for the sports festival. A．In B．To C．At D．Of 5．The new science lab in our school ________ next month, according to the headmaster. A．opens B．opened C．has opened D．will open 6．Among the five team members, two are from Class 1 and ________ are from Class 2. A．the other B．the others C．other D．others 7．Mount Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world, attracting climbers every year. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 8．Practice speaking English every day, ________ you won’t improve your fluency. A．and B．so C．but D．or 9．By the time the rescue team arrived, the hikers ________ waiting for 10 hours. A．had been B．were C．would be D．are 10．—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon ？  — ________ . I’ll be in all day. A．Any B．None C．Neither D．Either 11．The teacher doesn’t permit students ________ mobile phones in class. A．use B．using C．to use D．used 12．A: Must we wear school uniforms on the field trip tomorrow? B: No, you ________. Casual clothes are allowed. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 13．________ online learning is convenient, some students still prefer face-to-face classes. A．Because B．Although C．If D．As soon as 14．The school library encourages students ________ books from different genres. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 15．A: ________ subject do you find more difficult, Chemistry or Biology? B: Chemistry, because it requires more memorization. A．What B．Which C．How D．When Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分) A．imagine    B．eventually    C． latest    D．engine     E. connected The Instant Auto-Translator, or the IAT, will be in shops in the next week or so. It is the 16 product from Pineapple Intelligence. The IAT is an incredible piece of technology that will change the world we live in. The idea is very simple. The IAT takes what you say and instantly translates it into another language. At the moment, the IAT has 15 languages to choose from, but 17 it will be able to translate into any living language. Just 18 you are a Spanish-speaker talking to a Swedish before you say it. It is 19 directly to your brain so it doesn’t need to hear what you are saying. You don’t need to speak—it translates what you are thinking. The Swedish-speaker will hear everything in Swedish. If they also have an IAT, they can talk back to you in Spanish. A．conversation    B．useful    C． expensive    D．apart from    E. partly How does it work? The IAT links with your brain using Wi-Fi. All you need to do is to have a small Wi-Fi chip put into your brain. Lots of people already have one—they are quite common these days and are not very 20 . Does it work well? Here at the New Tech Magazine, we have tried the IAT and it works quite well. We found there were a few translation problems, but not too many. We tried translating from Japanese into English first. It used the word chicken instead of kitchen. But 21 that, it worked well. Then we tried translating from French into Greek and found that it didn’t have Greek as a language choice yet. Is it easy to use? It takes some time to get used to using it. When two people are having a 22 using IATs, it is quite strange at first. You have to think what you want to say, which is quite different when compared to just saying exactly what it is that you want to say. Should I buy it? If you travel a lot, you will find it very 23 . But we think you should wait until it has more language before you buy one. With its current price set at $599, it’s a good idea to see if it will become cheaper over time. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24．We shall be ________ of our parents. In other words, we should rely on ourselves. (depend) 25．My father works as a guard and he always checks whether the gates are ________ locked. (security) 26．Most ________ prefer to travel to Italy for holiday because it is very close. (Greece) 27．Jane was celebrating her ________ birthday with her family and friends. (twelve) 28．Digital payment services are ________ used in our country. (wide) 29．Shanghai offers a large ________ of attractions, such as the Bund and Yu Garden. (various) 30．Mike has his method to do this experiment while I have ________. (I) 31．You’d better ________ to your classmates for your rude behaviour. (apology) Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分) 32．Lucy cut her finger on a piece of glass.  (改为一般疑问句)       ______ Lucy ______ her finger on a piece of glass? 33．The little boy will climb up the tree with ladders. (对划线部分提问)      ______ ______ the little boy climb up the tree? 34．My grandpa will go for a walk if bad weather doesn’t stop him. (保持原意) My grandpa will go for a walk ______ bad weather ______ him. 35．The first house was so small that we couldn’t live in it. (保持原意) The first house wasn’t ________ ________ for us to live in. 36．Maria hid the pictures in her desk drawer. (改为被动语态) The pictures ________ ________ in Maria’s desk drawer. 37．“Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?” Father asked me.（变为复合句） Father asked me ____ ____ ____ going to watch the football match the next Sunday. 38．a tip, gave, I, from clothing, ink, removing, her, on (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Detective Drake was napping with his feet up on his desk when the phone rang. He yawned (打哈欠) and picked it up. “Hello?” he said. “I’ll take the case. I’ll leave at once.” Drake took his umbrella, as it was raining outside, and walked out into the noisy city. ► The Case Drake hurried to the police station. “We’ve been getting unfinished math problems in the mail.” the Chief said. “They’re signed ‘Guessss Who?’. Every day, the number of letters increases. We keep getting more. They are blocking the mail room.” Drake looked at the paper in the Chief’s hand. He looked at one letter’s clue carefully: □  Guessss Who? ► Gathering Clues “The word ‘guess’ isn’t spelled right,” Drake said thoughtfully. “Give me the letters, Chief,” he said. “And if someone asks you, say that I’ve advised you not to discuss the case.” Drake took the clues and went back to his office. He filled in the missing numbers in a notebook: 1 1 5 5 5 8 10 11 11 14 19 20 “Is it a code?” he thought. “Maybe it’s an alphabet code!” Drake shouted. When he matched the numbers to the letters of the alphabet, this is what he had: K N S ►Case Solved! “This doesn’t make sense,” he said, disappointed and discouraged. He kept moving the letters around, trying to make sense of them. Finally, he had it: JAKE THE ________ Drake called the Chief. “Jake is your man.” “I knew I was right to call you. I can always count on you!” said the Chief. 39．Which of the following statements is not true according to the article? A．The ringing phone woke Drake up. B．Drake set out immediately after he answered the phone. C．The Chief made the phone call. D．Drake took the umbrella in case it rained. 40．What was the problem the Chief was facing? A．No one at the police station was good at maths. B．Letters were blocking the mail room. C．They couldn’t send out letters. D．All the police officers did nothing but try to solve maths problems. 41．Which of the following was an important clue in the case? A．The alphabet. B．The word “Guess” on the letter. C．The missing numbers. D．A notebook. 42．Drake solved the case ________. A．with the help of other police officers B．with no one else’s help C．together with the Chief D．together with Jake 43．Which of the following best fits the blank? A．SNAKE. B．SNEEL. C．SNAKES. D．SNEAKS. 44．What will the Chief probably do? A．He will write a report to close the case. B．He will look for more clues. C．He will question Jake. D．He will put Jake in prison. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) It can be an awful feeling when you realize you’ve said or done something wrong. Maybe you told a friend something that turned out to be totally false. Whatever the reason for being wrong, admitting it can make you upset. No one enjoys putting up his hand to say: “I was wrong.” You become responsible for your mistake, and that can make you feel 45 . Admitting a mistake challenges your pride and can damage your confidence. Saying you were wrong means having to 46 that you’re not always right or perfect. Of course, having a sense of pride in yourself isn’t a bad thing. When you are proud of your good abilities, appearance and achievements, it’s good and encourages healthy feelings. But it will become a 47 when you are too proud to admit. Some people will try to avoid admitting being wrong. They will deny, make 48 , attack someone or something else because it’s easier than finding their own problems. Imagine switching off your pride for a moment and focus only on the facts of a situation that has caused you to make a mistake. When you consider the matter based on facts, it’s usually easy to see the 49 way to go. When you can say you were wrong and offer a sincere apology, it will help to clear up a situation. So, don’t be afraid to make mistakes and don’t be too proud to say you are wrong. You are human and on a beautiful 50 that will often test you. Take control of your pride, do what feels right and learn from experience. 45．A．surprised B．angry C．strange D．embarrassed 46．A．accept B．complain C．pretend D．believe 47．A．change B．secret C．problem D．difference 48．A．choices B．excuses C．decisions D．noises 49．A．right B．same C．simple D．convenient 50．A．future B．direction C．journey D．exchange C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Play—and Work—at Disney With a laptop and a good internet connection, you can work from just about anywhere these days——e 51 Disney World! More and more Americans are choosing to b 52 their jobs to Disney amusement parks. There are not only journalists and travel writers, but programmers and designers too. AJ Wolfe is a travel writer. She has been writing about Disney parks for more than 15 years. Wolfe has extensive (丰富的) e 53 working from the parks. She enjoys sharing tips on the best places at Disney to work remotely. According to Wolfe, the number of remote workers in Disney World has increased greatly in the past two years. “People want to feel like they’re living in Disney World,” she e 54 . “You’re closer to the ‘Happiest Place on Earth’. It’s more convenient to visit after work.” Wolfe believes this trend also shows that the line between work and play is becoming l 55 clear. In many modern jobs, people never truly clock out. Disney has set up more places around the parks for people to charge their electronics. After all, guests rely on the Disney World app to order food, scan tickets, check wait times, and perform various other tasks. Many restaurants b 56 the parks have added charging stations, too. “These upgrades have really benefited remote workers,” Wolfe said. Not everyone is happy about this trend, though. In late April, a Disney fan complained online about the remote workers. His post started a hot debate. Some argued that the parks should o 57 be for play and relaxation, not work. Some felt that the remote workers were damaging the visitor experience. The s 58 in the cafés, for example, are meant for travelers. But now, many of them are taken up by remote workers. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) Students in the USA don’t begin their spring break at the same time. It depends on where they live. While students from one town are on vacation, their neighbors in the next town may have classes as usual. You may have heard of it from many hit USA TV shows and films. It’s usually in the middle of March, when characters on shows like Gossip Girl get a week off from classes, go to the beach and throw big parties. It’s spring break—or, “party time”! Unlike our semester (学期) , which starts in late February or early March this year. American schools begin as early as January. So in late March and April, most American schools, ranging from kindergartens to colleges, give students one to two weeks off school. College students often take planes to places like Florida or Cancun, Mexico. They relax on the beach, enjoy cold drinks and get a tan. Younger kids take trips with their parents, visiting a new state or even a new country. Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students. On a ten-day trip, for example, students may go on a tour through Spain, France, and Italy, which gives them a great chance to see different parts of the world. Having a “staycation”, which means being a tourist in your own city, is another popular trend (趋势) . You can visit local art galleries (画廊) , museums or have a big meal in a nice restaurant. For those who are not in the mood to go out, spring break is a good time to catch up with hit TV series or play video games. There are also students who want a different kind of spring break experience. Instead of partying, they choose to do community service, help with disaster-hit areas or do other volunteering work. No matter how they’ve spent the break, one thing is for sure—students return to school feeling refreshed and ready to finish the school year. 59．Students in the USA begin their spring break at the same time, don’t they? 60．How long does the spring break usually last? 61．Where do college students often go during the spring break? 62．According to the passage, if one doesn’t want to go out during the spring break, what can he do? 63．According to the passage, how do some students spend the spring break differently? 64．If you are given the spring break, how will you spend it? Why? Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分) Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 今年“青少年心理健康周”(Teenagers’ Mental Health Week)活动期间，校园英文电台就同学们眼中“最合适的倾诉对象”进行了问卷调查，下图为调查结果的饼状图 (the pie chart)。请阅读下图，谈谈你对此结果的看法，并结合自身实际，说说你眼中最合适的倾诉对象及理由。 注意：(1)短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 (2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $