精品解析：江苏省无锡市厚桥中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月限时练习英语试题

初二英语5月限时练习 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力选择(20) 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When did the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does Jane usually travel back to her hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s Mary’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What will Kate do at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a piano lesson. B. Play volleyball with friends. C. Have a music lesson. 6. Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like the taste of pizza. B. He likes sandwiches better. C. He thinks it’s expensive. 7. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the bus stop. B. On the bus. C. In Sunshine Park. 8. How long will the woman stay in the hotel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 9. Where is the woman probably from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Germany. B. China. C. Australia. 10. Which floor is the woman on now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor. 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are Lucy and Mike talking about? A. A birthday party. B. A new bike. C. Lucy’s parents. 12. What did Lucy ask Mike to do? A. To say thanks to his parents. B. To join her in the party. C. Try her new bike. 听短文，回答小题。请根据内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and ____13____. Things they will do They will see a nice ____14____ tonight. They will ____15____ on the last day. 13. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street 14. A. show B. film C. match 15. A. rest at the hotel B. visit a friend C. go shopping 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Andy go hiking? A. In the hills in the northeast of the city. B. In the mountains in the south of the city. C. In the mountains in the southeast of the city. 17. Who often goes hiking with Andy? A. His classmate Timmy. B. His friend Tommy. C. His cousin Ricky. 18. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m. B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m. C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m. 19. What do the boys do to be safe? A. They both take a map. B. They take their mobile phones for help. C. They only take short, easy ways. 20. Why is hiking good for Andy? A. He gets exercise and enjoys nature. B. He does not want to do his homework. C. He can think about the problems that he has while hiking. 二、单项选择(14) 21. —OK. A burger, two apple pies, and mashed potatoes. And something to drink, Sir? —________ except Coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something 22. —May I carry the knife onto the train, sir? —Sorry, you ________. Please look at the sign. A. needn’t B. may not C. wouldn’t D. mustn’t 23. The sports coach ________ every team member to practice at least two hours a day, especially before the important match next week. A. explains B. expresses C. expects D. experiences 24. Han Mei can speak English _________. Her English is _________ that of Lily. A. as well; as well B. too; as good C. as well; as good as D. as well as; as well as 25. The question is ________. A. too hard for us to understand it B. hard enough for us to understand it C. hard enough for us to understand D. too hard for us to understand 26. The ________ of new inventions (发明) should be to make life easier, not to make it harder. A. project B. subject C. secret D. purpose 27. Simon waited _________ his parents came back last night. A. till B. while C. because D. since 28. The museum’s ________of virtual reality exhibits (虚拟现实展览) attracted more young visitors. A. introduction B. conclusion C. condition D. communication 29. Education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________. A. closely B. elderly C. blindly D. carefully 30. It was reported that more international charities would be ________ within the next century, which would mean a lot to the people in need. A. given up B. set up C. put up D. opened up 31. The charity plans to raise funds ________ holding a charity concert. A. with B. by C. in D. on 32. I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation. A. cut in B. pushed in C. handed in D. gave in 33. —________ have you lived here? —Since last year. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 34. Maybe you think it impossible to finish the task, but I always believe ________. A. where there is a will, there is a way B. well begun is half done C. don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. the early bird catches the worm 三、完形填空(10) “Hello, sister!” is a simple sentence. But for Shang Ruoyan, 15, it means a lot. When she heard it from a little autistic (患自闭症的) girl, she almost cried. “That was the first time she greeted me on her own. I was so ____35____,” she said. Over the past two years, this Grade 9 student from Tianjin No. 1 High School has ____36____ for autistic kids at a local school. This year, she was chosen as one of “the most beautiful high school students” in the country. This is an activity held by the Communist Youth League (共青团) to look for excellent ____37____. Every Tuesday, Shang would accompany (陪伴) autistic kids after school. She still remembers the “embarrassing (尴尬的)” ____38____ when she first met them. “When I asked what color they liked, they didn’t answer me ___39___,” she said. Slowly, she learned how to ____40____ with them. When sharing her experiences, she said, “it’s better to use simple words and short sentences ____41____ they are not good at language.” Last autumn, she became a Grade 9 student and found her homework more ____42____, which made her quite busy. However, she still helped them in a different way. She opened a WeChat store called Weselllove with her friends. They sold hand-made soaps (肥皂) and made more than 3,000 yuan, which later was all ____43____ to the school to help autistic kids. In her free time, she did a lot of research (研究) and ____44____ many books to learn about autism. After that, she even wrote a report about it. “I put everything I learned in it. It may help more people learn about autism,” she said. 35. A. nervous B. worried C. touched D. angry 36. A. paid B. waited C. volunteered D. looked 37. A. schools B. patients C. teachers D. teenagers 38. A. environment B. answer C. programme D. situation 39. A. after all B. at all C. above all D. in all 40. A. agree B. communicate C. fight D. dance 41. A. because B. but C. so D. or 42. A. enjoyable B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 43. A. returned B. lent C. recycled D. donated 44. A. read B. sold C. wrote D. published 四、阅读理解(26) A How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need half a lemon a cup four spoons of water a cotton swab (棉签) white paper a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1 Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2 Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3 Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4 Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated (加热). And the carbon makes them turn into a dark color. 45. What is the correct order of the experiment according to the form? a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture. c. Mix lemon juice and water. d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab. e. Dry the paper. A. a-d-c-b-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-b-d-e-a D. a-e-b-c-d 46. What does the text mainly talk about? A. It tells us how we can make good use of fruit juice. B. It explains why water is very important in our daily life. C. It tells how we can make a mixture of water and lemon juice. D. It shows how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. 47. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A cookbook. C. A storybook. D. A travel guidebook. B The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, and a coating of tung oil (桐油). It takes more than 70 steps to make them, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make each umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to make the art be known to more people. 48. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The history of oil paper umbrellas. B. The styles of oil paper umbrellas. C. The design of oil paper umbrellas. D. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. 49. What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage? A. Wool, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. B. Plastic, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. C. Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. D. Leather, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. 50. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about the future of Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?​ A. They will disappear completely in the market. B. With Liu Weixue’s efforts, they may become more popular. C. They will only be used as decorative artifacts forever. D. It will become easier and faster to make them in the future. C Although AI can bring people comfort, it still can’t match the full abilities of a human therapist (治疗师). Chinese people are using a chatbot called DeepSeek to talk about problems in relationships or at work. They say it helps to share their thoughts and get useful replies from the bot. AI therapy is becoming popular on social media, changing how people get mental (心理) health help. But can AI really take the place of human therapists? In 2024, 45% of people who needed mental health help didn’t get it. The main reasons were high costs and not enough therapists, says a report. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor (副教授) at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the lack (缺乏) of therapy services (服务). “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Doctor Li Yong agrees. He says AI can give some emotional (情绪上的) support. For example, DeepSeek uses simple ways to help with small worries by giving kind answers. But Doctor Li says AI can’t replace (代替) real therapists because it lacks “human touch.” Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s emotions and needs through communication, which makes them offer more tailored (有针对性的) treatment plans, Shanghai Observer reported. Another problem is if AI replies can be trusted. “AI chatbots act like therapists but don’t have training or someone to watch over them,” says Richard Lachman, a teacher. Experts believe we could have the key to effective (有效的) AI therapy. For example, Wysa, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service (国家医疗服务体系), following a list of strict standards(标准). As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human psychology (心理学) means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euronews reported. 51. What is Daniel Lowd’s attitude (态度) toward AI therapy? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Bad. D. Uncertain. 52. Why does Li Yong believe AI can’t fully replace human therapists? A. Because AI is unbelievable. B. Because AI lacks deep understanding of feelings. C. Because AI can’t take care. D. Because AI knows little about mental health. 53. What is the main topic of the article? A. AI’s role in mental health care. B. More people using AI chatbots. C. The future of mental health with AI. D. How AI helps with emotions. D Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $ 6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息). Then a kind old lady called Widow (寡妇) Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (狂暴的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. My life changed after I lived with the widow. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me. Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school, I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! “He has heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future. 54. How did Huck get the $6,000 which was put in the bank? A. Huck’s father gave him the money. B. Huck’s mother left the money to him. C. He got the money from Widow Douglas. D. Huck and Tom found the money in a cave. 55. How did Huck feel about living with Widow Douglas? A. He hated his new life. B. He didn’t care about his new life. C. He loved his new life. D. He wanted to get away from his new life. 56. What does the underlined word “he” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. Huck’s friend. B. Huck’s father. C. Miss Watson’s slave. D. Judge Thatcher. 57. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. Huck used to have a happy life with his parents B. Huck’s father might come to get the money C. Jim helped Huck many times when he was in trouble D. Huck missed the life before he met Widow Douglas 第II卷(非选择题) 五、单词拼写(10) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 58. Do you think manners here are ________ to ours? (类似的) 59. It’s good for students to take ________ (轮流) to clean the blackboard. 60. They walked because they couldn’t ________ (负担得起) a taxi. 61. I think I will go to Brazil for travelling ____________ (在某时) next spring. 62. ________ (正如) you can see, we are in need of food and drinks now. 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 63. Let’s have a __________ (discuss) on this school trip plan. 64. Sheldon didn’t mean to be ________ (polite) when he shouted. He was just too excited. 65. The more communication we have, the ________ (close) we feel. 66. All the ________ (coach) training plans for the team are carefully designed to improve players’ skills. 67. The students cheered so ________ (loud) when their team won the game that the teacher had to ask them to be quiet. 六、动词填空(10) 68. Every minute should be made full use of _________ (improve) your study and skills. 69. A lot of money ________ (raise) to provide poor children with food every November. 70. —Bob has gone to California. —Oh, can you tell me when he ________ (leave)? 71. You don’t know what trouble we had ________ (achieve) our dreams. 72. Hey! You’re rude to push in before others. Everyone here ________ (queue) up for the ticket. 73. He looked sad. Yet, nobody knew what ________ (happen) to him. 74. I’m sure she’ll get a better result if she ________ (not be) careless in the next test. 75. —Who ________ (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting? —I think our English teacher is. 76. Teachers warned the students ________ (not stay) up too late when close to the exams. 77. On earth, the gravity (重力) keeps our feet on the ground and makes anything we drop ________ (fall) towards the ground. 七、阅读表达 (10) 阅读并回答问题。 The phoenix coronet fridge magnet (凤冠冰箱贴) from the National Museum of China in Beijing is a big hit. A large number of museum visitors list it as one of the “most wanted cultural and creative products”. The fridge magnet looks like a real ancient phoenix coronet from the Ming Dynasty and comes in two styles: wooden and metal. The metal coronets come with AR effects that allow people to see themselves wearing them after scanning a QR code (扫描二维码). Visitors can buy the fridge magnets at the museum’s gift shop. Fu Zicheng, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, first saw the phoenix coronet fridge magnet online. He liked it so much that he went to the National Museum of China to see the real thing and learn about its story. After seeing the real coronet and a large number of other exhibits in the museum, Fu shared, “It’s amazing to see the richness of Chinese history.” Today, the “museum fever” is heating up in our country. Tourists’ interest in culture is one of the reasons behind it. To attract more visitors, museums across the country have introduced cultural and creative products related to their exhibits, from fridge magnets and key rings to soft toys. These products have important cultural value and make history more interesting. In addition, these products connect the past with the present, helping people, especially young people, to get closer to the culture of the country and be proud of it. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 78. Where can visitors buy the fridge magnets? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Why is the “museum fever” heating up in our country? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. Which kind of phoenix coronet fridge magnet has AR effects, wooden ones or metal ones? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 81. How did Fu Zicheng feel after visiting the National Museum of China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. What do you think of the cultural and creative products? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(20) 83. 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多。在即将举行的八年级“青春仪式”上，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容要点如下： 要点 内容 礼仪方面 1. 公共场所举止得体......(至少发挥2点); 2. 文明就餐……(至少发挥1点); 学习方面 空闲时间多阅读……(至少发挥1点) 生活方面 帮助有需要的人……(至少发挥2点) 注意： 1．短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2．词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 How to be a good teenager Dear friends， It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语5月限时练习 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力选择(20) 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What bright sunshine! B: Yes, the rain has stopped at last. Let’s go out in it. 2. When did the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The plane for London left fifteen minutes ago. B: That’s right. Now it’s already five to twelve. 3. How does Jane usually travel back to her hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Jane, do you go back to your hometown for national day every year? W: Yes, I often go by train. 4. What’s Mary’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you hear what Mary wanted to be in the future? B: Yes. She wants to be a singer. 5. What will Kate do at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a piano lesson. B. Play volleyball with friends. C. Have a music lesson. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Will Kate join us in playing volleyball at three p.m.? M: No. She will have a piano lesson then. 6. Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like the taste of pizza. B. He likes sandwiches better. C. He thinks it’s expensive. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Peter, would you like to go out to eat some pizza? M: No, thanks. I need to save money, so how about sandwiches? 7. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the bus stop. B. On the bus. C. In Sunshine Park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Excuse me, does this bus go to Sunshine Park? B: Yes. Let’s get on it. 8. How long will the woman stay in the hotel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Good morning, Great Wall Hotel. B: Good morning. I want to book a double room for three days from June tenth to twelfth. 9. Where is the woman probably from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Germany. B. China. C. Australia. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: How long are you going to stay in China? B: Another two weeks, then I will go back to Germany. 10. Which floor is the woman on now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Excuse me, where can I buy a pair of women’s shoes? B: The women’s shoes are on the fifth floor next to the lift. You have to go two floors up. 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are Lucy and Mike talking about? A. A birthday party. B. A new bike. C. Lucy’s parents. 12. What did Lucy ask Mike to do? A. To say thanks to his parents. B. To join her in the party. C. Try her new bike. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. When did you buy the new bike? B: I didn’t buy it. It was my birthday present. A: Oh, who gave it to you? B: My father gave it to me. What do you think of it? A: It’s so nice. I like it very much. B: Thank you, Mike. Would you like to have a try? A: I’d love to. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. 听短文，回答小题。请根据内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and ____13____. Things they will do They will see a nice ____14____ tonight. They will ____15____ on the last day. 13. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street 14. A. show B. film C. match 15. A. rest at the hotel B. visit a friend C. go shopping 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【详解】Dear Jimmy, New York City is certainly busy! My sister and I have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and Central Park in the past three days. The Statue of Liberty is amazing! Did you know that it was a gift to the USA from France? That’s quite a gift! Tonight we will see a nice show. People all know New York for its fashion designers and fashion models. We plan to go shopping on the last day. I will show you photos of New York when I am back to London. Yours Helen 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Andy go hiking? A. In the hills in the northeast of the city. B. In the mountains in the south of the city. C. In the mountains in the southeast of the city. 17. Who often goes hiking with Andy? A. His classmate Timmy. B. His friend Tommy. C. His cousin Ricky. 18. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m. B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m. C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m. 19. What do the boys do to be safe? A. They both take a map. B. They take their mobile phones for help. C. They only take short, easy ways. 20. Why is hiking good for Andy? A. He gets exercise and enjoys nature. B. He does not want to do his homework. C. He can think about the problems that he has while hiking. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】When Andy gets bored, he knows he needs to get some exercise. His favourite way to exercise is to go on a hike up into the mountains in the south-east of the city. He often invites his friend Tommy to go with him. Andy and Tommy usually hike on Sunday mornings from eight o’clock to eleven and they like taking different ways each time. The boys are careful because they want to be safe. If either boy would have an accident, they could use their mobile phones to call for help. For them it is a pleasure to have the fresh air and hear the birds sing. They can relax on a mountain! It is great exercise and fun to be with your friend too. 二、单项选择(14) 21. —OK. A burger, two apple pies, and mashed potatoes. And something to drink, Sir? —________ except Coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好的。一个汉堡，两个苹果派，还有一份土豆泥。先生，还要喝点什么吗？——除了可乐，什么都可以。可乐对我来说太甜了。 Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Something某些事物。根据空后的“except Coke”以及后文的理由“Coke is too sweet for me”可知，顾客因为觉得可乐太甜而不愿点可乐，但对其他饮料没有特定要求，即表示“任何一种（可乐除外）都可以”。anything常用于表示“无论哪一个、任何一个”，符合“Anything except…”这一选择逻辑。 22. —May I carry the knife onto the train, sir? —Sorry, you ________. Please look at the sign. A. needn’t B. may not C. wouldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以带这把刀上火车吗？——抱歉，你不可以。请看标志。 考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必；may not可能不；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止，不可以。根据“onto the train”和“Sorry”以及“Please look at the sign.”可知，此处表示禁止携带刀具上火车，应用mustn’t表示禁止。故选D。 23. The sports coach ________ every team member to practice at least two hours a day, especially before the important match next week. A. explains B. expresses C. expects D. experiences 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育教练期望每位队员每天至少训练两个小时，尤其是在下周重要比赛之前。 explains解释；expresses表达；expects期望，要求；experiences经历。根据“every team member to practice”可知，此处为固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.，意为“期望/要求某人做某事”，符合教练要求队员训练的语境。 24. Han Mei can speak English _________. Her English is _________ that of Lily. A. as well; as well B. too; as good C. as well; as good as D. as well as; as well as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩梅英语也说得很好。她的英语和莉莉的一样好。 考查as well，too及as good as的用法。as well也；too也，通常用于句末；as good as和……一样好，good是形容词；as well as和……一样好，well是副词。根据“Han Mei can speak English...”可知，此处表示也会说英语，排除D选项；根据“Her English is...that of Lily”可知是在比较韩梅和莉莉的英语水平，“is”后面需要接形容词作表语，as good as符合要求，用来表示她的英语和莉莉的英语一样好。故选C。 25. The question is ________. A. too hard for us to understand it B. hard enough for us to understand it C. hard enough for us to understand D. too hard for us to understand 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，我们理解不了。 根据句式结构可知，此处是“too+形容词+for sb. to do”结构，意为“太……以至于某人不能做某事”。在该结构中，当句子的主语“The question”同时又是动词不定式“understand”的逻辑宾语时，不定式后面不能再加代词“it”，否则会造成成分冗余。D选项符合标准语法要求。 26. The ________ of new inventions (发明) should be to make life easier, not to make it harder. A. project B. subject C. secret D. purpose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：新发明的目的应该是让生活更轻松，而不是让生活更麻烦。 project项目；subject科目；secret秘密；purpose目的。根据后文“让生活更轻松，而不是更困难”的描述，这是在阐述新发明的初衷与目标，应选purpose。 27. Simon waited _________ his parents came back last night. A. till B. while C. because D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Simon昨晚一直等到他父母回来。 考查连词辨析。till直到；while然而；because因为；since自从。根据“Simon waited...his parents came back last night.”可知，此处指一直等到父母回来。故选A。 28. The museum’s ________of virtual reality exhibits (虚拟现实展览) attracted more young visitors. A. introduction B. conclusion C. condition D. communication 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆引进虚拟现实展览吸引了更多的年轻游客。 introduction引进/介绍；conclusion结论；condition条件；communication交流。根据“attracted more young visitors”可知，博物馆是因为引进了虚拟现实展览才吸引了年轻人。 29. Education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________. A. closely B. elderly C. blindly D. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教育是为了教会年轻人独立思考，而不是盲目地跟随他人。 closely密切地；elderly年长的；blindly盲目地；carefully仔细地。根据前文“think for themselves”可知，教育强调的是独立思考。在逻辑上，独立思考的对立面是不加思考地跟随他人。固定短语“follow others blindly”意为“盲目追随/盲从”，填入此处符合“不要盲从”的语境逻辑。 30. It was reported that more international charities would be ________ within the next century, which would mean a lot to the people in need. A. given up B. set up C. put up D. opened up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，未来一个世纪内将会有更多的国际慈善机构被建立，这对需要帮助的人们来说意义重大。 given up放弃；set up建立；put up张贴；opened up开放。根据“more international charities”可知，慈善机构应该是被建立，以便帮助需要帮助的人。 31. The charity plans to raise funds ________ holding a charity concert. A. with B. by C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个慈善机构计划通过举办慈善音乐会来筹集资金。 with和……一起；by通过；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“raise funds ... holding a charity concert”可知，举办音乐会是筹集资金的方式，表示“通过某种方式”常用介词 by，后接动名词。 32. I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation. A. cut in B. pushed in C. handed in D. gave in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在和简谈话，这时戴夫打断了我们的谈话。A.cut in打断、插嘴；B. pushed in推进去；C. handed in上交；D. gave in屈服。 故选A。 33. —________ have you lived here? —Since last year. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这里住多久了？——自从去年以来。 How far多远，提问距离；How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon还要多久，提问将来多长时间以后；How long多久，提问时间长度。根据答语“Since last year”可知是对一段时间进行提问，应用How long。 34. Maybe you think it impossible to finish the task, but I always believe ________. A. where there is a will, there is a way B. well begun is half done C. don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. the early bird catches the worm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许你认为完成这项任务是不可能的，但我始终相信有志者事竟成。 where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；well begun is half done好的开始是成功的一半；don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Maybe you think it impossible to finish the task, but...”可知，此处应表达和对方观点相反，即相信有志者事竟成，应填where there is a will, there is a way。 三、完形填空(10) “Hello, sister!” is a simple sentence. But for Shang Ruoyan, 15, it means a lot. When she heard it from a little autistic (患自闭症的) girl, she almost cried. “That was the first time she greeted me on her own. I was so ____35____,” she said. Over the past two years, this Grade 9 student from Tianjin No. 1 High School has ____36____ for autistic kids at a local school. This year, she was chosen as one of “the most beautiful high school students” in the country. This is an activity held by the Communist Youth League (共青团) to look for excellent ____37____. Every Tuesday, Shang would accompany (陪伴) autistic kids after school. She still remembers the “embarrassing (尴尬的)” ____38____ when she first met them. “When I asked what color they liked, they didn’t answer me ___39___,” she said. Slowly, she learned how to ____40____ with them. When sharing her experiences, she said, “it’s better to use simple words and short sentences ____41____ they are not good at language.” Last autumn, she became a Grade 9 student and found her homework more ____42____, which made her quite busy. However, she still helped them in a different way. She opened a WeChat store called Weselllove with her friends. They sold hand-made soaps (肥皂) and made more than 3,000 yuan, which later was all ____43____ to the school to help autistic kids. In her free time, she did a lot of research (研究) and ____44____ many books to learn about autism. After that, she even wrote a report about it. “I put everything I learned in it. It may help more people learn about autism,” she said. 35. A. nervous B. worried C. touched D. angry 36. A. paid B. waited C. volunteered D. looked 37. A. schools B. patients C. teachers D. teenagers 38. A. environment B. answer C. programme D. situation 39. A. after all B. at all C. above all D. in all 40. A. agree B. communicate C. fight D. dance 41. A. because B. but C. so D. or 42. A. enjoyable B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 43. A. returned B. lent C. recycled D. donated 44. A. read B. sold C. wrote D. published 【答案】35. C 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了商若妍在当地一所自闭症儿童学校做志愿者。 【35题详解】 句意：我很感动。 nervous紧张的；worried担忧的；touched感动的；angry生气的。根据“That was the first time she greeted me on her own.”可知，这是这个自闭症女孩第一次独自问候她，她非常感动。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：过去两年来，这位来自天津一中的九年级学生一直在当地一所学校为自闭症儿童做志愿者。 paid支付；waited等待；volunteered当志愿者；looked看。根据“Over the past two years, this Grade 9 student from ...for autistic kids at a local school.”可知，此处表示做志愿者来帮助自闭症儿童。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：这是共青团举办的一次寻找优秀青少年的活动。 schools学校；patients病人；teachers教师；teenagers青少年。根据“ This is an activity held by the Communist Youth League (共青团) ...”可知，她是一名青少年。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：她还记得第一次见到他们时的“尴尬”场面。 environment环境，answer答案，programme程序，situation情况。根据“When I asked what color they liked, they didn’t answer me ”可知，第一次见到他们时尴尬的场景。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：当我问他们喜欢什么颜色时，他们根本不回答我。 after all毕竟，at all根本，above all首先，in all总共。根据前面的“embarrassing”可知，此处表示问了问题，他们根本没有回答我。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：慢慢地，她学会了如何与他们交流。 agree同意；communicate交流；fight打架；dance跳舞。根据“it’s better to use simple words and short sentences...they are not good at language.”可知，她与自闭症孩子交流。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：她说：“最好使用简单的单词和简短的句子，因为他们不擅长语言。” because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。结合句意，前半句表示使用简单的单词和简短的句子，后半句表示他们对语言不敏感，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：去年秋天，她升入九年级，作业变得更难了，让她非常忙碌。 enjoyable令人愉快的；boring无聊的；difficult难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Last autumn, she became a Grade 9 student and found her homework more...which made her quite busy.”可知，她上了九年级后，作业难了，因此会很忙。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他们通过售卖手工皂赚了3000多元，后来全部捐给了学校，用于帮助自闭症儿童。 returned归还；lent借出；recycled回收利用；donated捐赠。根据“They sold hand-made soaps (肥皂)and made more than 3,000 yuan, which later was all...to the school to help autistic kids.”可知，他们卖了手工香皂，挣到了钱就捐赠给学校。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：为了了解自闭症，她在空闲时间做了很多研究，读了很多书。 read阅读；sold卖；wrote写；published出版。根据“she did a lot of research (研究) and...many books to learn about autism. ”可知，要了解自闭症，因此她读了很多书。故选A。 四、阅读理解(26) A How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need half a lemon a cup four spoons of water a cotton swab (棉签) white paper a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1 Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2 Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3 Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4 Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated (加热). And the carbon makes them turn into a dark color. 45. What is the correct order of the experiment according to the form? a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture. c. Mix lemon juice and water. d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab. e. Dry the paper. A. a-d-c-b-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-b-d-e-a D. a-e-b-c-d 46. What does the text mainly talk about? A. It tells us how we can make good use of fruit juice. B. It explains why water is very important in our daily life. C. It tells how we can make a mixture of water and lemon juice. D. It shows how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. 47. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A cookbook. C. A storybook. D. A travel guidebook. 【答案】45. C 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了如何用柠檬汁和水来写秘密信息的实验。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“1 Squeeze... juice. 2 Put ...on the paper. 3 Let the paper ... on the paper. 4 Hold the paper... or her again..”可知，c-b-d-e-a符合顺序。故选C。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you want to... to write such a message.”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是它展示了我们如何用柠檬汁和水来写秘密信息。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lemon juice has chemicals... makes them turn into a dark color.”可知，用柠檬汁和水来写秘密信息的实验的原理。这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选A。 B The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, and a coating of tung oil (桐油). It takes more than 70 steps to make them, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make each umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to make the art be known to more people. 48. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The history of oil paper umbrellas. B. The styles of oil paper umbrellas. C. The design of oil paper umbrellas. D. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. 49. What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage? A. Wool, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. B. Plastic, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. C. Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. D. Leather, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. 50. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about the future of Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?​ A. They will disappear completely in the market. B. With Liu Weixue’s efforts, they may become more popular. C. They will only be used as decorative artifacts forever. D. It will become easier and faster to make them in the future. 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品油纸伞的历史、制作材料、杭州余杭油纸伞的传承，以及年轻传承人刘为学对油纸伞的改良与推广。 【48题详解】 第1段讲述了油纸伞有超1000年历史、唐代传入日本韩国、后来传播到其他亚洲国家等内容，核心是油纸伞的历史。 【49题详解】 第2段提到“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, and a coating of tung oil”，可知油纸伞主要材料是皮纸、竹子和桐油涂层。 【50题详解】 文章提到刘为学改良了油纸伞，还去学校和各地活动推广这门技艺，可推断在他的努力下，余杭油纸伞可能会更受欢迎。 C Although AI can bring people comfort, it still can’t match the full abilities of a human therapist (治疗师). Chinese people are using a chatbot called DeepSeek to talk about problems in relationships or at work. They say it helps to share their thoughts and get useful replies from the bot. AI therapy is becoming popular on social media, changing how people get mental (心理) health help. But can AI really take the place of human therapists? In 2024, 45% of people who needed mental health help didn’t get it. The main reasons were high costs and not enough therapists, says a report. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor (副教授) at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the lack (缺乏) of therapy services (服务). “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Doctor Li Yong agrees. He says AI can give some emotional (情绪上的) support. For example, DeepSeek uses simple ways to help with small worries by giving kind answers. But Doctor Li says AI can’t replace (代替) real therapists because it lacks “human touch.” Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s emotions and needs through communication, which makes them offer more tailored (有针对性的) treatment plans, Shanghai Observer reported. Another problem is if AI replies can be trusted. “AI chatbots act like therapists but don’t have training or someone to watch over them,” says Richard Lachman, a teacher. Experts believe we could have the key to effective (有效的) AI therapy. For example, Wysa, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service (国家医疗服务体系), following a list of strict standards(标准). As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human psychology (心理学) means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euronews reported. 51. What is Daniel Lowd’s attitude (态度) toward AI therapy? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Bad. D. Uncertain. 52. Why does Li Yong believe AI can’t fully replace human therapists? A. Because AI is unbelievable. B. Because AI lacks deep understanding of feelings. C. Because AI can’t take care. D. Because AI knows little about mental health. 53. What is the main topic of the article? A. AI’s role in mental health care. B. More people using AI chatbots. C. The future of mental health with AI. D. How AI helps with emotions. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI在心理健康服务中的应用现状、优势与局限性，探讨了AI治疗师能否替代人类治疗师的问题。 【51题详解】 根据原文中Daniel Lowd的观点：“If people can find some support and opinions by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful”，他对AI疗法持积极态度。 【52题详解】 根据原文中Doctor Li Yong的观点：“AI can’t replace real therapists because it lacks ‘human touch.’ Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s emotions and needs through communication...”，可知AI无法像人类治疗师一样深入理解情感。 【53题详解】 文章围绕AI在心理健康护理中的作用展开，介绍了AI疗法的现状、优势、不足及发展方向。B选项范围过窄，C、D选项仅涉及部分内容，无法概括全文主旨。 D Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $ 6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息). Then a kind old lady called Widow (寡妇) Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (狂暴的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. My life changed after I lived with the widow. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me. Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school, I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! “He has heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future. 54. How did Huck get the $6,000 which was put in the bank? A. Huck’s father gave him the money. B. Huck’s mother left the money to him. C. He got the money from Widow Douglas. D. Huck and Tom found the money in a cave. 55. How did Huck feel about living with Widow Douglas? A. He hated his new life. B. He didn’t care about his new life. C. He loved his new life. D. He wanted to get away from his new life. 56. What does the underlined word “he” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. Huck’s friend. B. Huck’s father. C. Miss Watson’s slave. D. Judge Thatcher. 57. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. Huck used to have a happy life with his parents B. Huck’s father might come to get the money C. Jim helped Huck many times when he was in trouble D. Huck missed the life before he met Widow Douglas 【答案】54. D 55. C 56. B 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的片段，讲述了哈克发现宝藏后被道格拉斯寡妇收养的生活，以及他对父亲的恐惧。 【54题详解】 第1段提到“Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave…We got $6,000 each”，可知哈克的6000美元是和汤姆在山洞里找到的。 【55题详解】 第3段和第4段提到寡妇给哈克床、新衣服，读故事教他餐桌礼仪，还送他上学，哈克在学会读写后也不介意去上学了，可推知哈克喜欢和寡妇一起的新生活。 【56题详解】 第6段中“he”的前一段结尾提到“Pap!”，结合前文哈克害怕父亲，可知“he”指哈克的父亲。 【57题详解】 第6段哈克猜测“‘He has heard about my money,’ I thought. ‘And he wants it!’”，可推断父亲可能来抢钱。 第II卷(非选择题) 五、单词拼写(10) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 58. Do you think manners here are ________ to ours? (类似的) 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为这里的礼仪和我们的相似吗? 根据提示词“类似的”可知，是形容词similar，be similar to...“与……相似”。故填similar。 59. It’s good for students to take ________ (轮流) to clean the blackboard. 【答案】turns 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生来说，轮流擦黑板是有好处的。 根据“It’s good for students to take…to clean the blackboard.”可知，这里考查短语take turns to do sth，表示“轮流做某事”，turns符合语境，说明让学生轮流擦黑板这种行为对学生有益。故填turns。 60. They walked because they couldn’t ________ (负担得起) a taxi. 【答案】afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们因为坐不起出租车而步行。负担得起“afford”, 情态动词“couldn’t”后接动词原形。故填afford。 61. I think I will go to Brazil for travelling ____________ (在某时) next spring. 【答案】sometime 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我认为我明年春天某时要去巴西旅行。根据中文提示可知，sometime“在某时”，作状语；故填sometime。 62. ________ (正如) you can see, we are in need of food and drinks now. 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如你所看到的，我们现在需要食物和饮料。as“正如”，连词，首字母大写。 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 63. Let’s have a __________ (discuss) on this school trip plan. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们讨论这学期的学校旅行计划吧。空格前是不定冠词a，修饰单数名词。discuss“讨论”，为动词，名词形式是discussion。故填discussion。 64. Sheldon didn’t mean to be ________ (polite) when he shouted. He was just too excited. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sheldon大喊的时候并不是有意不礼貌，他只是太兴奋了。 根据后文“他只是太兴奋了”的语境，此处需要表达“不礼貌”的含义，形容词polite的反义词是impolite，形容词作表语。 65. The more communication we have, the ________ (close) we feel. 【答案】closer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的交流越多，我们的感觉就越亲密。考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”用法，意为“越……，越……”，因此用close的比较级closer。故填closer。 66. All the ________ (coach) training plans for the team are carefully designed to improve players’ skills. 【答案】coaches’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支队伍所有的“教练”训练计划都经过精心设计，以提高运动员的技能。空格后的“training plans”为名词，空格处应填名词的所有格形式，表示“教练的训练计划”。“All the…training plans”为复数名词，故表示教练们的应使用复数所有格coaches’。故填coaches’。 67. The students cheered so ________ (loud) when their team won the game that the teacher had to ask them to be quiet. 【答案】loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们队赢了比赛时，学生们欢呼得如此大声，以至于老师不得不让他们安静下来。此处“cheered”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“loud”对应的副词形式是“loudly”，符合“副词修饰动词”的语法结构要求。 六、动词填空(10) 68. Every minute should be made full use of _________ (improve) your study and skills. 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：每一分钟都应该被充分利用去改善你的学习和技能。根据句意可知，“改善学习和技能”是目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 69. A lot of money ________ (raise) to provide poor children with food every November. 【答案】is raised 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年十一月都会筹集大量资金为贫困儿童提供食物。根据“every November”提示，描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语A lot of money与raise之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”。主语为不可数名词，be动词用is，raise的过去分词是raised。 70. —Bob has gone to California. —Oh, can you tell me when he ________ (leave)? 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃已经去加利福尼亚州了。——噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的吗？根据前句“Bob has gone to California.”可知，鲍勃已经出发，离开这一动作发生在过去。根据空格前的疑问词“when”可知，此处询问的是具体的过去时间点。对过去发生动作的具体时间提问或陈述时，应用一般过去时。leave的过去式是left。 71. You don’t know what trouble we had ________ (achieve) our dreams. 【答案】achieving 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不知道我们实现梦想遇到了多少困难。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中介词“in”可省略，后接动名词作宾语。所给词“achieve”为动词，其动名词形式为“achieving”。 72. Hey! You’re rude to push in before others. Everyone here ________ (queue) up for the ticket. 【答案】is queuing 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘿！你插队太没礼貌了。这里所有人都正在排队买票。语境聚焦此刻、正在发生的动作——大家现在正排队买票，需用现在进行时，主语是Everyone，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，因此be动词选is。故填is queuing。 73. He looked sad. Yet, nobody knew what ________ (happen) to him. 【答案】had happened 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看起来很难过，然而没人知道他发生了什么事。 主句的时态为一般过去时（knew），“发生”这个动作是在“知道”之前就已完成的，属于“过去的过去”，因此要用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，happen的过去分词是happened。 74. I’m sure she’ll get a better result if she ________ (not be) careless in the next test. 【答案】isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信如果她在下次考试中不粗心，她会取得更好的成绩。在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语she为第三人称单数，否定形式为isn’t。 75. —Who ________ (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting? —I think our English teacher is. 【答案】is going to speak##will speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁将在明天的会议上发言？——我认为是我们的英语老师。speak“发言”，动词，根据“tomorrow’s meeting”可知，问句应用一般将来时：be going to/will do，结合“who”可知，be动词用is。故填is going to speak/will speak。 76. Teachers warned the students ________ (not stay) up too late when close to the exams. 【答案】not to stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试临近时，老师们提醒学生们不要熬夜太晚。此处考查“warn sb. not to do sth.”的固定搭配，“stay”对应的不定式否定形式是“not to stay”，符合该短语的语法结构要求。 77. On earth, the gravity (重力) keeps our feet on the ground and makes anything we drop ________ (fall) towards the ground. 【答案】fall 【解析】 【详解】句意：在地球上，重力让我们的脚踩在地面上，并使我们掉落的任何物体都朝向地面下落。句中“makes anything we drop ______”为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。动词“make”后接复合宾语时，充当宾语补足语的不定式需省略“to”，即用动词原形fall。 七、阅读表达 (10) 阅读并回答问题。 The phoenix coronet fridge magnet (凤冠冰箱贴) from the National Museum of China in Beijing is a big hit. A large number of museum visitors list it as one of the “most wanted cultural and creative products”. The fridge magnet looks like a real ancient phoenix coronet from the Ming Dynasty and comes in two styles: wooden and metal. The metal coronets come with AR effects that allow people to see themselves wearing them after scanning a QR code (扫描二维码). Visitors can buy the fridge magnets at the museum’s gift shop. Fu Zicheng, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, first saw the phoenix coronet fridge magnet online. He liked it so much that he went to the National Museum of China to see the real thing and learn about its story. After seeing the real coronet and a large number of other exhibits in the museum, Fu shared, “It’s amazing to see the richness of Chinese history.” Today, the “museum fever” is heating up in our country. Tourists’ interest in culture is one of the reasons behind it. To attract more visitors, museums across the country have introduced cultural and creative products related to their exhibits, from fridge magnets and key rings to soft toys. These products have important cultural value and make history more interesting. In addition, these products connect the past with the present, helping people, especially young people, to get closer to the culture of the country and be proud of it. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 78. Where can visitors buy the fridge magnets? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Why is the “museum fever” heating up in our country? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. Which kind of phoenix coronet fridge magnet has AR effects, wooden ones or metal ones? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 81. How did Fu Zicheng feel after visiting the National Museum of China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. What do you think of the cultural and creative products? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】78. At the museum’s gift shop. 79. Because of tourists’ interest in culture. 80. Metal ones. 81. Amazed. 82. Meaningful./Wonderful./Great. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的凤冠冰箱贴大受欢迎的现象。 【78题详解】 根据“Visitors can buy the fridge magnets at the museum’s gift shop.”可知，游客可以在博物馆的礼品店里买到冰箱帖。故填At the museum’s gift shop. 【79题详解】 根据“Today, the ‘museum fever’ is heating up in our country. Tourists’ interest in culture is one of the reasons behind it.”可知，游客对文化的兴趣是“博物馆热”的原因之一。故填Because of tourists’ interest in culture. 【80题详解】 根据“The metal coronets come with AR effects that allow people to see themselves wearing them after scanning a QR code (扫描二维码).”可知，带AR效果的是金属款冰箱贴。故填Metal ones. 【81题详解】 根据“It’s amazing to see the richness of Chinese history.”可知，傅子成感到很惊叹。故填Amazed. 【82题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Meaningful./Wonderful./Great. 八、书面表达(20) 83. 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多。在即将举行的八年级“青春仪式”上，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容要点如下： 要点 内容 礼仪方面 1. 公共场所举止得体......(至少发挥2点); 2. 文明就餐……(至少发挥1点); 学习方面 空闲时间多阅读……(至少发挥1点) 生活方面 帮助有需要的人……(至少发挥2点) 注意： 1．短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2．词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 How to be a good teenager Dear friends， It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 How to be a good teenager Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. First, we should follow good manners. In public places, we should keep our voices down and wait in line politely. When eating, we should not talk loudly or waste food. Second, we should read more in our free time. Reading opens our minds and helps us learn more about the world. Third, we should help people in need. We can give our seats to the elderly on the bus and help our classmates with their schoolwork. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. I believe if we do these things, we can become better teenagers. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿） 明确要点：礼仪方面（公共场所举止得体、文明就餐）、学习方面（空闲时间多阅读）、生活方面（帮助有需要的人） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：词数90词左右；开头结尾已给出；需包含所有提示信息并适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明演讲主题 主体段：分点阐述礼仪、学习、生活三个方面的做法 结尾段：总结观点，发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：礼仪方面 公共场所举止得体：keep our voices down/wait in line politely 文明就餐：not talk loudly/not waste food 要点二：学习方面 空闲时间多阅读：read more in our free time/reading opens our minds/helps us learn more about the world 要点三：生活方面 帮助有需要的人：give seats to the elderly on the bus/help classmates with schoolwork/small acts of kindness make a big difference 要点四：结尾总结 表达观点：believe if we do these things, we can become better teenagers/I’m sure these small steps will help us grow into great teenagers/If we keep doing these, we will surely become better versions of ourselves 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $同学们，初二听力考试马上就要开始了，请大家做好准备。一听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最为合适的备选答案。One, what bright sunshine? Yes, the rain has stopped at last. Let's go out in. One, what bright sunshine? Yes, the rain has stopped at last. Let's go out in. Two, the plane for london left fifteen minutes ago. That's right now. It's already five twelve. Two, the plane for london left fifteen minutes ago. That's right now. It's already five twelve. Three, jane, do you go back to your hometown for national . day every year? Yes, I often go by train. Three, jane, do you go back to your hometown for national day every year? Yes, I often go by train. For did you hear what mary wanted to be in the future? Yes, SHE wants to . be a singer. For did you . hear what mary wanted to be in the future? Yes, SHE wants to be a singer. Five will keep join us in playing volleyball . at three PM. No, SHE will have a piano lesson then. Five will cake join us in playing volleyball at three P. M. No, SHE will have a piano . lesson then. Six, Peter, would you like to go out to eat some pizza? No, thanks. I need to save money. So how about sandwich? es? Six, Peter, would you like to go out to eat some? No thanks. I need to save money. So how about sandwich? es? Seven, excuse me, does this bus go to sunshine park? Yes, let's get on IT. Seven, excuse me, does this bus go to sunshine park? Yes, let's get on IT. Eight, good morning, great wall hotel. good morning. I want to book a double room for three days from june tenth to twelve. Eight, good morning, great wall hotel. good morning. I want to book a double room for three days from june . tenth to twelve. Nine, how long are you going to stay . in china? Another two weeks. Then I will go back to germany. Nine, how long are you going to stay . in china? Another two weeks. Then I will go back to germany. Ten, excuse me, where can I buy a pair of women's? Choose. the women's shoes are on the fifth floor next to the lift. You have to go two floors up. Ten, excuse me, where can I buy a pair of women's shoes? The women's shoes are on the fifth floor next to the lift. You have to go two floors up. 2、听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi Lucy. When did you buy the new bike? I didn't buy IT. IT was my birthday present. Oh, who gave you to you? My father gave you to me. What do you think of IT? It's so nice. I like . you very much. Thank you, mike. Would you like . to have a try? I'd love to . thank you. You're welcome. Hi, Lucy. When did you buy the new bike? I didn't buy IT. IT was my birthday present. Oh. who gave you to you? My father gave IT to me. What do . you think of IT? It's so nice. I like . you very much. Thank you. mike. Would you like . to have a try? I'd love to . thank you. You're welcome. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Dear Jimmy, new york city is certainly busy. My sister and I have seen the statue of liberty, the united nations building and central park in the past three days. The statue of liberty is amazing. Did you know that this was a gift to the U. S. A. From france? That's quite a gift. Tonight we will see a nice show. People are known new york for its fashion designers and fashion models. We plan to go shopping on the last day. I will show you photos of new york when I am back to london. Yours, Helen. Dear Jimmy, new york city is certainly busy. My sister and I have seen the statue of liberty, the united nations building and central park in the past three days. The statue of liberty is amazing. Did you know that this was a gift to the U. S. A from friends? That's quite a gift. Tonight we will see a nice show. People all know new york for its fashion designers and fashion models. We plan to go shopping on the last day. I will show you photos of new york when I am back to london. Yours, Helen. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至25小题。When andy gets bored, he knows he needs to get some exercise. His favorite way to exercise is to go on a hike up into the mountains in the south east of the city. He often invites his friend tom, amy to go with him. Andy and Tommy usually hike on sunday mornings from eight o'clock to eleven, and they like taking different ways each time. The boys are careful because they want to be safe. If either boy would have an accident, they could use their mobile phones to call for help for them. IT is a pleasure to have the fresh air and hear the bird scene. They can relax on the mountain. IT is great exercise and fun to be with your friend too. When andy gets bored, he . knows he needs to get some exercise. His favorite way to exercise is to go on a hike up into the mountains in the southeast of the city. He often invites his friend tummy to go with him, and the and tony usually hike on sunday mornings from eight o clock to eleven. And they like taking different ways each time. The boys are careful because they want to be safe. If either boy would have an accident, they could use their mobile phones to call for help for them. IT is a pleasure to have a fresh air and hear the birds sing. They can relax on a mountain. IT is great exercise and fun to be with your friend too. 听力考试到此结束。