高考英语 语法填空精练系列之（44）全国卷-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

高考英语 语法填空精练系列之（44）全国卷 （1） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called for the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, saying that 1. (restore) safe, unimpeded passage through the waterway is "an economic and humanitarian imperative"."Navigational rights and freedoms through the Strait of Hormuz 2. (must respect)," said Guterres in a post on X on Tuesday."I appeal to the parties: Open the Strait. Let ships pass. No tolls. No discrimination. Let trade resume. Let the global economy breathe," he added. Guterres also voiced concern that "3. number of nuclear warheads is on the rise" for the first time in decades."A nuclear war cannot be won and must not be fought. It's time to re-commit to 4. (disarm) and non-proliferation as the only true path to peace," he said.The UN chief's appeal came as Iran's new proposal to the United States 5. (reopen) the strait failed to produce any breakthrough. On Monday, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi discussed the proposal with 6. (region) counterparts, but deferred talks with Washington on Tehran's nuclear program for later, according to a report by Al Jazeera.According to US media reports and officials familiar with the matter, the proposal, 7. (convey) through Pakistani mediators, sets aside discussions on Iran's nuclear program until the conflict with the US and Israel ends and the deadlock over shipping through the Strait of Hormuz is resolved. However, the 8. (late) proposal received a cool response from Washington.US President Donald Trump discussed the proposal with 9. (he) national security team on Monday, the White House confirmed.Trump was unhappy with the proposal because it postpones the discussion on Iran's nuclear program, the very issue 10. Washington insists must be addressed at the outset, Reuters reported, citing a US official familiar with the matter. （2） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At an auto plant in Puebla, a historic city in central Mexico, a digital system introduced this year by a Chinese company has 1. (significance) improved production efficiency. The system's provider is Black Lake Technologies, 2. industrial internet company based in Shanghai's Changning district.3. (found) in 2016, Black Lake is currently developing industrial-grade artificial intelligence agents and actively expanding its overseas customer base, 4. (promote) a new "Made-in-China" model of intelligent manufacturing abroad. In the domestic market, the company also has big ambitions."There are 5 million factories across China, but Black Lake 5. (serve) only 30,000 of them so far," said Zhou Yuxiang, founder and CEO of Black Lake, expressing optimism about the company's growth potential in the coming decade.In 2021, the company relocated its headquarters to Changning's "Silicon Alley", a technological 6. (innovate) block that has revitalized the concept of a traditional tech park by building an urban innovation ecosystem 7. brings together companies across the industrial chain. However, Silicon Alley is only one example of Shanghai's wider efforts 8. (attract) AI entrepreneurs and startups through its 9. (friend) policies and strong computing capacity. Chen Jie, vice-mayor of Shanghai, said at the opening ceremony of the 2026 Global Developer Pioneers Summit last month that Shanghai is determined to become a city that best understands developers and provides them 10. solid and welcoming support. （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Technological innovation and robust policy support for domestic demand are bolstering China's economic resilience , 1. lay a stable foundation for growth through the remainder of the year, economists said. The assessment follows the Ministry of Finance's welcoming of the decision by Moody's Ratings 2. (affirm) China's A1 sovereign credit rating and upgrade its outlook to stable.The ministry said the move reflects Moody's recognition of the strong resilience of China's macroeconomy and fiscal strength amid external shocks, as well as new drivers and progress in the 3. (country) high-quality development. Against a backdrop of 4. (rapid) shifting global trade conditions and geopolitical risks, the Chinese government has rolled out a package of macroeconomic measures and strengthened policy coordination. As a result, the economy 5. (withstand) pressures and moved toward more advanced development, demonstrating the advantages of its vast domestic market, well-developed supply chains and strong export competitiveness — key pillars 6. (support) China's sovereign credit profile, the ministry said. Looking ahead, the ministry said that China will further deepen reforms, enhance fiscal 7. (sustain) and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces to solidify its economic foundation and better weather external uncertainties while contributing more 8. global economic recovery and prosperity. Moody's said on Monday that its decision to affirm the A1 rating is underpinned by China's vast and 9. (diversify) economy, as well as its strong capacity for innovation — evident in rising competitiveness across 10. (high) value-added sectors.Jeremy Zook, lead analyst for China at Fitch Ratings, highlighted that China's core strength lies in its dominant position in global manufacturing and supply chains. （4） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While China's housing market has shown tentative recovery signals, a 1. (sustain) rebound still hinges on continued policy easing, analysts and policy advisers said, 2. further scope remaining for interest rate reductions and purchase restriction removals.Their comments come as the sector is 3. (close) watching policymakers' property market policy stances, as improving property market data have reignited debate over whether China's five-year-long housing market correction is approaching a turning point. Zhang Yu, managing director and chief real estate analyst at China International Capital Corp, said the recent pickup in home sales in Beijing and Shanghai reflects 4. (improve) supply-demand dynamics."In Beijing and Shanghai, listings in the existing home market have begun to decline while transaction volumes have stabilized, suggesting a shortening absorption cycle — a key indicator of how quickly 5. (avail) housing inventory can be cleared — and offering positive signals of market stabilization," Zhang said. The National Bureau of Statistics said secondhand home prices in China's first-tier cities climbed 0.4 percent in March on 6. monthly basis, reversing a 0.1 percent decline in February.In Beijing, secondhand home prices rose 0.6 percent in March, 7. Shanghai saw a 0.4 percent increase. Home prices and transaction volumes in these two cities are closely followed by market 8. (observe) as a barometer of the broader property market. Most of the transactions 9. (concentrate) in homes priced below 3 million yuan ($438,876), Zhang said, indicating demand remains heavily skewed toward first-time buyers, cautioning that without stronger participation from buyers 10. need to improve their homes, the recovery could lack sustainability. （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's installed solar power capacity is expected 1. (surpass) that of coal power for the first time in 2026, as the country's transition toward green and low-carbon energy accelerates, according to an industry report 2. (release) on Tuesday. The forecast 3. (publish) by the China Electricity Council in its analysis report on the national power supply and demand for the first quarter of 2026.Driven by rising electricity demand, a 4. (green) energy mix, and increased investment in renewables, the power sector had a strong showing in the first quarter of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30), it said. The council noted that the national grid operated 5. (rely), ensuring a secure and well-balanced power supply.During the first quarter, total electricity 6. (consume) reached 2.51 trillion kilowatt-hours, representing a year-on-year increase of 5.2 percent. By the end of March, the country's total installed power generation capacity 7. (stand) at 3.96 billion kilowatts. Notably, non-fossil energy capacity reached 2.46 billion kilowatts, surging 21.3 percent year-on-year and accounting for 62.0 percent of the total capacity.The green transition of the power sector continued to move forward at a solid pace, 8. newly installed wind and solar power capacity combined reaching 57.16 million kilowatts in the 9. (one) three months, representing 68.2 percent of all new power generation capacity added nationwide. 10. (look) ahead, the report predicts that stable macroeconomic growth and the development of new infrastructure will continue to drive steady and rapid electricity demand. 高考英语 语法填空精练系列之（44）全国卷 答案 （1） 1.restoring 2.must be respected 3.the 4.disarmament 5.to reopen 6.regional 7.conveyed 8.latest 9.his 10.that （2） 1.significantly 2.an 3.Founded 4.promoting 5.has served 6.innovation 7.that/which 8.to attract 9.friendly 10.with （3） 1.which 2.to affirm 3.country's 4.rapidly 5.has withstood 6.supporting 7.sustainability 8.to 9.diversified 10.higher （4） 1.sustained 2.with 3.closely 4.improving 5.available 6.a 7.while 8.observers 9.were concentrated 10.who/that （5） 1.to surpass 2.released 3.was published 4.greener 5.reliably 6.consumption 7.had stood 8.with 9.first 10.Looking 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $