精品解析：吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区长沈路学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

长沈路学校2025至2026学年度第二学期第一次学科核心素养调研八年级英语听力部分。一、情景反应，根据你所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。One, we are going to have a picnic this weekend. One, we are going to have a picnic this weekend. One, we are going to have a picnic this weekend. Two, what's your favorite animal? Two, what's your favorite animal? Two, what's your favorite animal? Three, what is the matter with your sister? Three, what is the matter with your sister? Three. what is the . matter with your sister? Fool, i'm . sorry for . being late again. mr. one. Fool, i'm sorry for being late again. mr. one. Fool, i'm sorry for being late again. mr. wang. Five、do your parents often go to the . movies on weekends? Five、do your parents often go to the movies on weekends? Five、do your parents often go to the movies on weekends? 2、图片理解看图钉描述，选择与你听到的描述内容相符合的选项，其中有一幅图片是多余的。Six, they're helping the old man cross the street. Six, they're helping the old man cross the street. Six, they're helping the old man cross the street. Seven. the two girls . are discussing their homework at the desk. Seven, the two girls are discussing their homework at the desk. Seven, the two girls are discussing their homework at the desk. Eight. the boy likes . listening to music when he is free. Eight. the boy likes . listening to music when he is free. Eight. the boy likes . listening to music when he is free. Nine, the two boys are climbing the mountain together. Nine, the two boys are climbing the mountain together. Nine, the two boys are climbing the mountain together. Ten. the red robot . is very popular among kids these days. Ten, the red . robot . is very popular among kids these days. Ten. the red robot . is very popular among kids these days. 3、对话问答，根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。Eleven, did you go to the museum with your friends yesterday? Mary. no, I had to look after my little sister at home. Question, did mary go to the museum yesterday? Eleven, did you go to the museum with your friends yesterday? Mary. no, I had to look after my little sister at home. Question, did mary go to the museum yesterday? Eleven, did you go to the museum with your friends yesterday? Mary. no, I had to look after my little sister at home. Question, did mary go to the museum yesterday? Twelve, what sport do you like? best? Tom. I like basketball. Best is so exciting. Question, what's tom's favorite food? Twelve, what sport do you like? best? Tom. I like basketball. Best is so exciting. Question, what's tom's favorite sport? Twelve, what sport do you like? best? Tom. I like basketball. Best is so exciting. Question, what's tom's favorite sport? Thirteen, what do you usually do on weekends? Lucy. I usually read books in the library. It's quite . that question. What does Lucy usually do on weekends? Thirteen, what do you usually do on weekends? Lucy. I usually read books in the library. It's quite . that question. What does Lucy usually do on weekends? Thirteen, what do you usually do on weekends? Lucy. I usually read books in the library. It's quite . that question. What does Lucy usually do on weekends? Fourteen, what day is IT today? Let me see IT is wednesday . quest, what day is . IT today? Fourteen. what day is IT today? Let me see IT is wednesday . question, what day is IT today? Fourteen, what day is IT today? Let me see IT is wednesday . question, what day is IT today? Fifteen, you had a fight with your friend, right? What will you do to say sorry? I went, called him and . talk about IT question. What will the boy do? Fifteen, you had a fight with your friend, right? What will you do to say sorry? I went call him and talk about . IT question. What will the boy do? Fifteen, you had a fight with your friend, right? What will you do to say sorry? I went call him and . talk about IT question. What will the boy do? 4、听较长对话，选择正确答案，听第一段对话作答第16、十七小题。Hi mike. I held my mom clean the room yesterday. Oh, really, Sandy, who did you clean the room with? I cleaned IT with my sister. She's very helpful at home. How long did you clean the room? We started at . nine o'clock in the morning and finished at twelve the clock. Wow, three hours. That's a long time. You must be tired. Hi mike. I held my mom clean the room yesterday. Oh, really, Sandy, who did you clean the room with? I cleaned IT with my sister. She's very helpful at home. How long did you clean the room? We started at . nine o'clock in the morning and finished at twelve o'clock. Wow, three hours. That's a long time. You must be tired. Hi mike. I held my mom clean the room yesterday. Oh, really, Sandy, who did you clean the . room with? I cleaned . this with my sister. She's very helpful at home. How long . did you clean the room? We started at nine o'clock in the morning and finished at twelve a clock. Wow, three hours. That's a long time. You must be tired. 听第二段对话作答第18、二十小题。Hey, Robert, you look upset. What's wrong? Becky is angry . with me. why? What did you do? I broke her favorite ite cup when I was at her home. Me yesterday. Oh, no. Did you say sorry? Uh. I called her this morning, but he didn't answer the phone. Then what will you do? I think I will write an email to say sorry. Hey Robert, you look upset. What's wrong? Becky is angry . with me. why? What did you do? I broke her favorite cup when I was at her home yesterday. Oh, no. Did you say sorry? Ah. I called her this morning, but he didn't answer the phone. Then what will you do? I think I will write an email to say sorry. Hey Robert, you look upset. What's wrong? Becky is angry with me. why? What did you do? I broke . her favorite . cup when I was at a home. Me yesterday. Oh no. Did you say sorry? Ah. I called her this morning, but he didn't answer the phone. Then what will you do? I think I will write an email to say sorry. 5、短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。Hello, everyone, my name easily. I want to tell your story about my dog, mario and the seven year old girl Sandy. Last month, Sandy fell into the lake by accident. Mario saw what happened. He jumped into the water and pulled Sandy out of the lake with his mouth. I called one hundred twenty right away, and Sandy was sent to the hospital in time. Thanks to mario. Sandy is safe now. Mario is really a brave and smart dog. Hello everyone, my name is lee. I want to tell you a story about my dog, mario under seven year old girl Sandy. Last month, Sandy fell into the lake by accident. Mario saw what happened. He jumped into the water and pulled Sandy out of the lake with his mouth. I called one to a right away, and Sandy was sent to the hospital in time. Thanks to mario. Sandy is safe now. Mario is really a brave and smart dog. Hello everyone. My name is lee. I want to tell your story about my dog, mario and seven year old girl Sandy. Last month, Sandy fell into the lake by accident. Mario saw what happened. He jumped into the water and pulled Sandy out of the lake with his mouth. I called one hundred twenty right away, and Sandy was sent to the hospital in time. Thanks to mario. Sandy is safe now. Mario is really a brave and smart dog. 听力部分到此结束。 长沈路学校2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次学科核心素养调研 八年级英语 满分： 120分 时间：120分钟 听力部分 (共30分) Ⅰ. 情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to see you. B. Sounds great. C. How come? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We are going to have a picnic this weekend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo B. Rulers. C. Pandas. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s your favorite animal? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a headache. B. She is tall. C. She likes reading. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What is the matter with your sister? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry for being late again, Mr. Wang. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, they do. C. No, they didn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do your parents often go to the movies on weekends? Ⅱ. 图片理解。 6. 看图听描述，选择与你听到的描述内容相符合的选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. B ④. A ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1.They are helping the old man cross the street. 2.The two girls are discussing their homework at the desk. 3.The boy likes listening to music when he is free. 4.The two boys are climbing the mountain together. 5.The red robot is very popular among kids these days. Ⅲ. 对话问答。根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (5分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go to the museum with your friends yesterday, Mary? B: No, I had to look after my little sister at home. Question: Did Mary go to the museum yesterday? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What sport do you like best, Tom? B: I like basketball best. It’s so exciting. Question: What’s Tom’s favorite sport? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She speaks English. B. She plays computer games. C. She reads books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do on weekends, Lucy? B: I usually read books in the library. It’s quiet there. Question: What does Lucy usually do on weekends? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s Wednesday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What day is it today? B: Let me see. It is Wednesday. Question: What day is it today? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will call his friend. B. He will write to his friend. C. He will argue with his friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You had a fight with your friend, right? What will you do to say sorry? B: I will call him and talk about it. Question: What will the boy do? Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 (5分) 听对话，作答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who was Sandy cleaning the room with? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her friends. 13. How long did Sandy clean the room? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 【答案】12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. I helped my mom clean the room yesterday. B: Oh, really, Sandy? Who did you clean the room with? A: I cleaned it with my sister. She’s very helpful at home. B: How long did you clean the room? A: We started at nine o’clock in the morning and finished at twelve o’clock. B: Wow, three hours! That’s a long time. You must be tired. 听对话，作答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Robert feel? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Upset. 15. Why was Becky angry with Robert? A. Because Robert broke her cup. B. Because Robert didn’t call her up. C. Because Robert copied her homework. 16. What will Robert do? A. Choose a gift. B. Write an e-mail. C. Make a phone call. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Robert. You look upset. What’s wrong? B: Becky is angry with me. A: Why? What did you do? B: I broke her favorite cup when I was at her home yesterday. A: Oh no! Did you say sorry to her? B: I called her this morning, but she didn’t answer the phone. A: Then what will you do? B: I think I will write her an email to say sorry. V 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s Lee’s dog’s name? A. Mr. Li. B. Mario. C. Jack. 18. How old is Sandy? A. Five years old. B. Six years old. C. Seven years old. 19. When did the accident happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month. 20. How did the dog help Sandy? A. It barked at people for help. B. It used a stick to save Sandy. C. It jumped into the lake and pulled Sandy out of the water. 21. How is the dog? A. Brave and smart. B. Shy and quiet. C. Lazy and noisy. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Lee. I want to tell you a story about my dog Mario and a seven-year-old girl Sandy. Last month, Sandy fell into the lake by accident. Mario saw what happened. He jumped into the water and pulled Sandy out of the lake with his mouth. I called 120 right away and Sandy was sent to the hospital in time. Thanks to Mario, Sandy is safe now. Mario is really a brave and smart dog. 笔试部分 (共90分) 一、基础知识 (共15分) Ⅰ 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 22. There ________ some flowers in my room. I often water them. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我的房间里有一些花，我经常给它们浇水。 考查There be句型。根据“some flowers”可知，主语为复数形式，因此be动词应用复数形式；又根据“I often water them.”可知，句子描述的是现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，应用are。故选B。 23. In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A. the worse B. the worst C. the better D. the best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在DIY俱乐部，我们练习得越多，我们就变得越好。 根据“the more we practice”可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。结合语境，练习越多通常意味着进步，better表示更好的，符合逻辑；worse表示更差的，不符合常理；best和worst为最高级，不符合该句型结构。应填the better。 24. ________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A. To keep B. Keep C. Kept D. Keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...eyes healthy”可知，学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。 25. My cousin can cook many dishes, ________ he is only 10 years old. A. because B. so C. if D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟会做很多道菜，尽管他才10岁。 because因为；so所以；if如果；although尽管，虽然。根据“My cousin can cook many dishes, …he is only 10 years old.”，可知此处表示虽然他才10岁，但已经会做很多道菜了，前后句意存在转折让步关系，although引导让步状语从句。 26. — Hi, Tengfei. Why are you so tired? — I watched the World Cup last night. I didn’t go to bed ________ 11 o’clock. A. in B. from C. until D. during 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，腾飞。你为什么这么累？——我昨晚看了世界杯。我直到11点才去睡觉。 in在……里；from从……；until直到……；during在……期间。根据“I watched the World Cup last night.”可知昨晚睡得很晚，此处使用固定搭配not…until…意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。 27. My birthday ________ is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma. A. trip B. month C. gift D. color 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日礼物是一只玩具熊猫。它是我奶奶送的。 trip旅行；month月份；gift礼物；color颜色。根据“a toy panda”及“It’s from my grandma.”可知，玩具熊猫是奶奶送的生日“礼物”，应填gift。 28. —I have a bad ________. —You must see the dentist. A. toothache B. stomachache C. headache D. backache 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙疼得厉害。——你必须去看牙医。 toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼；headache头疼；backache背疼。根据答语“You must see the dentist.”可知看牙医对应的是牙疼。 29. —Mom, could I ________ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. —Of course. And don’t sit too close. A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以打开电视吗？我想看关于太空的新闻。——当然可以。别坐得太近。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“I want to watch the news about space.”可知，想看新闻需要“打开电视”。 30. Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A. have B. were having C. had D. are having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 31. —________ are these sports socks? —10 yuan for 3 pairs. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些运动袜多少钱？——3双10元。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how much多少钱；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“10 yuan for 3 pairs.”可知此处询问价格，疑问词用how much。故选B。 32. —Who helped you clean the house yesterday, Jane? —No one. I cleaned it by ________. A. me B. myself C. mine D. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，昨天谁帮你打扫房子了？——没有人。我自己打扫的。 me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“No one.”及“by”可知，此处考查固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自”，主语是“I”，反身代词用myself。 33. The old man lives ________, but he never feels ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自居住，但他从不感到孤独。 alone独自地(副词)，单独的(形容词)，侧重客观状态；lonely孤独的(形容词)，侧重主观感受。第一空修饰动词“lives”，表示客观上独自居住，填alone；第二空在系动词 “feels”后作表语，表示主观上不感到孤独，填lonely。 34. Some birds are flying ________ the river. What a beautiful picture！ A. for B. under C. in D. above 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些鸟正在河面上方飞翔。多美的一幅画啊！ for为了；under在……下面；in在……里面；above在……上方。根据“Some birds are flying”及常识可知，鸟是在空中飞，相对于河流的位置应是在上方，above 符合题意。 35. His words were very ________ and they made me cry. A. hurtful B. joyful C. thankful D. normal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的话非常伤人，把我弄哭了。 hurtful伤人的；joyful快乐的；thankful感激的；normal正常的。根据“they made me cry”可知话语让人伤心流泪，推测出话语是伤人的。 36. I knocked on the door but answered. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我敲了门，但没有人回应。 考查不定代词。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人，人人。结合连词but前后表示转折关系，故选B。 二、阅读 (共50分) II. 完型填空。 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Li Chuangye is a special man. He can’t walk because of illness, ____37____ he never stops helping sick people. When he was young, he ____38____ very hard. He hoped to help others in the future. Now he works and helps many people in a ____39____ village. He is ____40____ to every patient and works carefully. He reads medical books ____41____ he is free, because he never wants to make mistakes. At first, many people didn’t ____42____ him. They thought he could not help others well. But he didn’t ____43____. He kept working hard every day. Many old people could not go out, so he went to ____44____ houses to help them. He ____45____ their health carefully and looked after them well. Soon people found he was ____46____. Sometimes there were ____47____ problems between them, ____48____ he still tried his best to help. More and more people came to ask him for ____49____. Later he came to Xinjiang ____50____ train. He still works quietly and helps others every day. He thinks his work is ____51____, so he will keep doing it. 37. A. so B. but C. and D. or 38. A. studied B. played C. slept D. ran 39. A. modern B. busy C. new D. quiet 40. A. lonely B. strict C. kind D. afraid 41. A. when B. where C. why D. how 42. A. fail B. advise C. trust D. meet 43. A. turn on B. give up C. get off D. go out 44. A. their B. his C. her D. our 45. A. helped B. pushed C. checked D. taught 46. A. tired B. angry C. sad D. helpful 47. A. language B. food C. money D. time 48. A. but B. and C. so D. or 49. A. news B. help C. fun D. money 50. A. with B. on C. by D. for 51. A. boring B. usual C. difficult D. meaningful 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李创业因疾病无法行走，但他从未停止帮助病人。他努力学习医学知识，在村庄里细心为病人服务，尽管起初不被信任，但他坚持努力，最终赢得了人们的信任，并继续前往新疆帮助他人。 【37题详解】 句意：他因疾病无法行走，但他从未停止帮助病人。 前后分句为转折关系，前句说“不能走”，后句说“不停止帮助”，用but连接。so所以，and和，or或者，均不符合。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：年轻时，他学习非常努力。 后文提到“他希望将来帮助别人”，因此年轻时应该是“努力学习”。played玩，slept睡觉，ran跑，均不合理。故填studied。 【39题详解】 句意：现在他在一个宁静的村庄工作，帮助许多人。 下文提到“许多老人不能外出”，暗示村庄偏远宁静。modern现代的，busy繁忙的，new新的，均不如quiet符合语境。故填quiet。 【40题详解】 句意：他对每一位病人都很和善，工作细心。 be kind to sb.意为“对某人友善”，符合人物品格。lonely孤独的，strict严格的，afraid害怕的，均不恰当。故填kind。 【41题详解】 句意：他在空闲时阅读医学书籍，因为他从不想犯错。 “…he is free”表示“当他有空的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。where哪里，why为什么，how怎样，均不符合。故填when。 【42题详解】 句意：起初，许多人不信任他。 下文“他们认为他不能很好地帮助别人”，说明不“信任”。fail失败，advise建议，meet遇见，均不合理。故填trust。 【43题详解】 句意：但他没有放弃。 面对不信任，他没有“放弃”，而是坚持努力。turn on打开，get off下车，go out出去，均不符合。故填give up。 【44题详解】 句意：许多老人不能外出，所以他去他们家里帮助他们。 指代“many old people”的所有物，用their他们的。his他的，her她的，our我们的，均错误。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：他仔细检查他们的健康状况，并很好地照顾他们。 “checked their health”意为“检查他们的健康状况”。helped帮助，pushed推，taught教，均不准确。故填checked。 【46题详解】 句意：很快人们发现他很有帮助。 他努力帮助人，自然被认为“有帮助的”。tired累的，angry生气的，sad悲伤的，均不合理。故填helpful。 【47题详解】 句意：有时他们之间会有语言问题。 结合后文“但他仍然尽力帮助”，暗示沟通障碍，可能是“语言问题”。food食物，money钱，time时间，均不相关。故填language。 【48题详解】 句意：有时他们之间会有语言问题，但他仍然尽力帮助。 前后为转折关系，“尽管有语言问题，但仍然帮助”，用but。and和，so所以，or或者，均错误。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：越来越多的人来向他寻求帮助。 ask for help意为“寻求帮助”。news新闻，fun乐趣，money钱，均不符合。故填help。 【50题详解】 句意：后来他乘火车来到新疆。 by train 是固定搭配，表示“乘火车”。with和……一起，on在……上，for为了，均不用于交通方式。故填by。 【51题详解】 句意：他认为他的工作有意义，所以他会继续做下去。 他乐于助人，认为工作“有意义”。boring无聊的，usual通常的，difficult困难的，均不符合他的积极态度。故填meaningful。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共30小题； 30-55题，每小题1分； 56-60题，每小题2分，满分35分) (A) Welcome to the Mental Health First Aid Course Do you know that 10% of young people in the community feel sad every day for two weeks? First aid for mental (精神的) health is just as important as first aid for our bodies! Youth Mental Health First Aid is a course that teaches you about young people’s common mental health. Who can join: Any community members (must be over 18 years old) who want to help youth in need. Time: · May 7th 6 p.m. — 10 p.m. ·June10th 9 a.m. — 12:30 p.m. 2:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. · June 20th 8 a.m. — 12:30 p.m. Registration (登记): ★Http://mentalhealth.com ★Send an email to Jessica Brown@highschool.org ★Visit Public Library-No. 25 Green Ave. Price: The course is free thanks to the Project Mental Health! 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 52. ________ can take the course according to the text. A. A 17-year-old coach B. A 35-year-old volunteer C. A primary school student D. A 12-year-old disabled child 53. The course on June 10th lasts ________ in total (总共). A. 2 hours B. 4 hours C. 4. 5 hours D. 6 hours 54. People have ________ way(s) to register the course. A. one B. two C. three D. four 55. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. we don’t need to pay for the course B. 90% of people feel sad every day for two weeks C. the course can’t help parents and their children D. mental health is more important than physical health 56. The text is probably from a ________. A. science report B. community website C. school survey D. fashion magazine 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区心理健康急救课程的宣传通知，介绍了课程的目标、参与对象、时间安排、报名方式、费用等信息，旨在普及心理健康急救知识。 【52题详解】 原文“Who to join”部分明确要求“Any community members (must be over 18 years old)”，因此只有年龄超过18岁的人才能参加。A项17岁，C项小学生，D项12岁，均不符合年龄要求。B项35岁的志愿者，符合。 【53题详解】 根据时间表，上午课程从9点到12:30，下午从2:30到5:00，总时长为6小时。 【54题详解】 原文“Registration”部分列出了三种方式：网址、发送电子邮件、访问公共图书馆。一共三种。 【55题详解】 原文“Price”部分明确写“The course is free”，因此不需要付费。B项“90% of people feel sad”与原文“10% young people feel sad”相反；C项“课程不能帮助父母和孩子”文中未提；D项“心理健康比身体健康更重要”，未比较。 【56题详解】 文章介绍的是社区心理健康课程，面向社区成员，报名方式包括社区图书馆等，因此最可能来自社区网站。A科学报告，C学校调查，D时尚杂志均不符合。 (B) 秋词 刘禹锡 (唐代) 自古逢秋悲寂寥， 我言秋日胜春朝。 晴空一鹤排云上， 便引诗情到碧霄。 Song of Autumn Liu Yuxi Since olden days we feel in autumn sad and drear, But I say spring cannot compete with autumn clear. On a fine day a crane cleaves the clouds and soars high; It leads the poet’s lofty mind to azure sky. Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope. is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane (鹤) riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Here is another example, in Liu’s essay A Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that Liu Yuxi can feel happy living in such humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain (获得) knowledge. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 57. Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in? A. Song. B. Yuan. C. Ming D. Tang. 58. How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time? A. He thought it was a sad time. B. He thought that autumn was very cloudy. C. He thought spring was better. D. He thought autumn was a hopeful season. 59. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The bright blue sky B. The crane flying high C. The beauty of Liu Yuxi’s musical and touching writing style D. The sadness of ancient autumn poems 60. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell? A. Painful. B. Strange. C. Happy. D. Lonely. 61. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house. C. To wear beautiful clothes D. To gain more knowledge 【答案】57. D 58. D 59. C 60. C 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了唐代诗人刘禹锡的诗作《秋词》，介绍了诗歌与众不同的秋日立意、诗中白鹤凌云的画面，还介绍了刘禹锡的诗文风格，并结合《陋室铭》感悟出做人品德比物质享受更重要的道理。 【57题详解】 第一段点明朝代：one of the poems by Liu Yuxi...a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty，直接说明《秋词》创作于唐代。 【58题详解】 第二段表明诗人看法：autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning，说明在刘禹锡眼中秋天充满生机希望，胜过春朝。 【59题详解】 第三段指代含义：Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem，这里 it 指代刘禹锡诗作韵律优美、动人的写作风格。 【60题详解】 第四段讲述《陋室铭》感悟：he shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life，说明刘禹锡安于简陋清贫的生活，内心是快乐的。 【61题详解】 最后一段表达作者感悟：to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses...and even to gain knowledge，说明受刘禹锡影响，作者认为做品行高尚的人最重要。 (C) One day in class, the teacher on the platform (讲台) raised an apple and said, “Please smell the smell in the air!” One student raised his hand and answered, “I have smelled it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Please smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised their hands except one student, an active boy. The teacher came to the student and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” The boy surely answered, “No. I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher smiled at the boy and said to the other students, “He is right! This is not a real apple.” All of the other students were tricked. Perhaps they have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the confidence to speak up. They just “followed the leader” and went along with the first student. Please remember: Believe in yourself first, and then others will believe in you! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 62. Why did the teacher hold up the apple on the platform? A. To eat apples. B. To share it with his students. C. To teach his students a lesson. D. To play a game with his students. 63. Why couldn’t the boy smell the apple? A. Because this apple was not real. B. Because he didn’t want to tell the truth. C. Because there was something wrong with his nose. D. Because he wanted to be different from the other students. 64. What does the underlined word “tricked” mean in Chinese? A. 惩罚 B. 欺骗 C. 信任 D. 取笑 65. What is the correct order of what happened in the class? ①A boy said he smelled nothing. ②The teacher asked the students to smell the smell in the air. ③The teacher held up an apple. ④Half of the students said they could smell the apple. A. ④③②① B. ③②④① C. ③②①④ D. ①③②④ 66. What is the main idea of the story? A. Always listen to others. B. Believe everything you see. C. Speak your mind. D. Teachers always know the truth. 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. B 65. B 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，老师通过一个假苹果引导学生思考从众心理，鼓励学生要有独立思考的勇气，敢于说出自己的真实感受。 【62题详解】 老师用假苹果让学生闻气味，最后揭示真相，目的是教育学生不要盲目从众，要敢于表达自己的想法。选项A“为了吃苹果”，B“跟学生分享”，D“跟学生做游戏”，均错误。 【63题详解】 男孩明确说“I don’t think it’s a real apple.”老师随后肯定“He is right! This is not a real apple.”因此男孩闻不到是因为苹果是假的。选项B“不想说实话”，C“鼻子有问题”，D“想与众不同”，均与原文不符。 【64题详解】 文中最后一句“All of the other students were tricked.” 结合上下文：老师拿的苹果是假的，根本没有气味，但大部分学生因为第一个学生说闻到了，就跟着说闻到了。他们实际上是被假苹果和从众心理“欺骗”了，以为有气味。因此，“tricked”在这里的意思是“被欺骗”，而不是“惩罚”，“信任”或“取笑”。 【65题详解】 根据原文：首先老师举起苹果，对应③；然后老师让学生闻空气中的气味，对应②；接着一半学生举手说闻到了，对应④；最后只有一个男孩说闻不到，对应①。故顺序为③②④①。 【66题详解】 故事核心在于大多数学生盲目跟从第一个学生的回答，而只有那个男孩敢于说出自己的真实感受，闻不到。因此主旨是鼓励人们要敢于表达自己的想法，即“Speak your mind.” (D) Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures (人像). Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 67. People regard (认为) the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting. 68. Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. 69. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. 70. Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. 71. The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. 【答案】67. F 68. T 69. T 70. T 71. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明造就个人特质的部分因素源于过往，并分别介绍了中国传统绘画、传统民间故事、传统音乐以及龙舟的历史、特点与文化意义。 【67题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting”，而非花鸟画。 【68题详解】 第三段提到：“Traditional Chinese folk stories usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions”，与题干表述一致。 【69题详解】 第四段表明：“Traditional Chinese music is a medium for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts”，与题干含义相符。 【70题详解】 第五段说明：“In dragon boat racing, racers must work together to win”，体现了团队合作的重要性。 【71题详解】 全文聚焦于介绍中国各类传统文化艺术和龙舟传统，并未涉及中国传统节日。 (E) Most of us know some simple geographical facts, like the highest mountain or the deepest ocean in the world. But for some surprising facts about our planet, you’ ll have to read on! ____72____ When we think of deserts, we usually picture sand and camels (骆驼). However, in the science world, a desert is a place that gets less than 250 millimetres (毫米) of water each year. Although Antarctica is mostly covered in ice, it gets only about 150 millimeters of water every year. So it’s in fact a desert! Russia has 11 time zones. Russia is the largest country in the world. ____73____ It has an island called Big Diomede, which is very close to Little Diomede, an island in the US. Although the two islands are only about 4 kilometers from each other, they’re in different time zones. ____74____ The Dead Sea is getting smaller. The Dead Sea is the lowest place on land, and it’s very important in the world. ____75____ It used to cover about 1,000 square kilometers, but now it covers only about 600 square kilometers. Australia is wider than the moon. Australia is about 4,000 kilometers wide, while the moon is only 3,400 kilometers across. ____76____ The earth may be over 4.5 billion years old, but it can still surprise us. It just goes to show what an amazing planet we live on! 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. And it covers many areas. B. Antarctica (南极洲) is the world’s largest desert. C. This makes Australia wider than the moon itself! D. So there is a 21-hour time difference between them! E. But it is getting smaller because of human activities! 【答案】72. B 73. A 74. D 75. E 76. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个关于地球的惊人地理事实，包括南极洲是最大沙漠、俄罗斯的时区、死海缩小以及澳大利亚比月球宽等。 【72题详解】 后文围绕“南极洲虽被冰覆盖，但年降水量少，实际是沙漠”展开，需先给出核心观点引领段落。B项“Antarctica is the world’s largest desert.”直接点明主题，与后文对南极洲沙漠属性的解释形成呼应，符合逻辑衔接。 【73题详解】 前文提到“俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家”，后文接着介绍其拥有的岛屿及时区情况，中间需补充体现俄罗斯疆域广阔的过渡句。A项“And it covers many areas.”既承接了“最大国家”的属性，又为后文介绍其跨时区的岛屿做了铺垫，让上下文衔接自然。 【74题详解】 前文说明“俄罗斯的大迪奥梅德岛和美国的小迪奥梅德岛仅相距约4公里，但处于不同时区”，需补充时区差异带来的具体结果。D项“So there is a 21-hour time difference between them!”是对前文“不同时区”的进一步延伸，用“so”体现因果关系，让信息更完整。 【75题详解】 后文明确提到“死海过去约覆盖1000平方公里，现在仅约600平方公里”，需先说明死海缩小的原因及现状。E项“But it is getting smaller because of human activities!”直接点出死海缩小的核心信息，与后文的面积数据形成对比，解释了“缩小”的具体表现，逻辑连贯。 【76题详解】 前文分别给出“澳大利亚宽约4000公里，月球直径仅3400公里”的具体数据，需得出最终结论。C项“This makes Australia wider than the moon itself!”是对前文数据的总结提炼，用“this”指代前文的尺寸对比，直接点明核心结论，让段落收尾完整。 (F) Dealing with negative emotions like anger, worry, or sadness can be challenging for many people. Dr. Martz, a mental (心理的) health expert, helps people understand and manage these strong feelings. To better help others, he even studied Chinese, medicine and yoga. Dr. Martz shares his ideas through talks around the world and his writing. One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18. The book’s name is Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love. It clearly explains what emotions are and how they affect our lives. More importantly, it offers simple tools, such as eight ways to get over fear, fourteen tools to manage anger, and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry. Many readers like this book. Rabia says, “The writer explains emotions in a simple way, and his ideas are useful.” Tommy believes the book helps people become masters (主人) of their emotions. He likes some tips from the book. He shares, “I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.” In short, this book teaches readers to understand emotions, notice their own feelings, and develop skills to face fear, control anger, and calm their minds. It is truly worth (值得) reading! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 77. What did Dr. Martz do to better help others? ________________________________________ 78. Who would find the book especially useful? ________________________________________ 79. What does the book offer to reduce worry? ________________________________________ 80. How does Tommy deal with anger after reading the book? ________________________________________ 81. When you feel angry or worried, what do you often do to calm down? ________________________________________ 【答案】77. He studied Chinese, medicine and yoga. 78. Teenagers aged 15 to 18. 79. Twelve easy exercises. 80. By taking a deep breath, exercising or writing down his feelings. 81. I often listen to music and take a walk to calm down. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理健康专家Martz博士及其畅销书籍《Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love》，包括博士为助人所做的努力、书籍的适用人群、核心内容及读者反馈。 【77题详解】 第一段明确提到“To better help others, he even studied Chinese, medicine and yoga”，答案是对原文信息的直接提取，因此本题为直接信息题。 【78题详解】 第二段开头直接指出“One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18”，题干询问书籍特别适用的人群，可直接从原文获取答案，属于直接信息题。 【79题详解】 第二段末尾明确说明书籍“offers simple tools...and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry”，答案是原文中针对“减少焦虑”的具体工具描述，直接对应题干问题，为直接信息题。 【80题详解】 第三段Tommy的分享中直接给出了方法：“I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings”，答案几乎是原文引述，属于直接信息题。 【81题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合自身实际情况，分享合理且积极的调节方式，观点无需局限于文中内容，但需符合“平复愤怒或焦虑”的核心需求，言之有理即可。 三、语言运用 (共10分) Ⅳ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Space travel is interesting. Four astronauts on NASA’s Artemis II hoped ____82____ (finish) a great trip to the moon. They set a new world record (记录). This trip is the ____83____ (far) space trip for humans till now. The trip ____84____ (take) about ten days. They went around and studied the moon carefully. They saw many interesting things and took lots of ____85____ (photo). They enjoyed ____86____ (they) during the trip. Sometimes they could not speak to people on earth, ____87____ it was not a big problem for them. This is ____88____ important trip in history. It can help people get ready for space trips ____89____ the future. It shows that space exploration is becoming ____90____ (real) wonderful. All the people learned a lot and they were ____91____ (pride) of the astronauts. They think the trip is successful. They believe humans will have more space trips soon. 【答案】82. to finish 83. farthest 84. took 85. photos 86. themselves 87. but 88. an 89. in 90. really 91. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了NASA阿尔忒弥斯二号的太空之旅，讲述了宇航员们的任务、旅程情况以及这次旅行的重要意义，表达了人们对这次成功太空任务的自豪与对未来太空探索的期待。 【82题详解】 句意：美国国家航空航天局阿尔忒弥斯二号上的四名宇航员希望完成一次精彩的月球之旅。“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式形式。 【83题详解】 句意：这次旅行是迄今为止人类最远的太空旅行。句中“till now”表示范围，结合定冠词“the”，此处需用形容词far的最高级，表示“最远的”。 【84题详解】 句意：这次旅行花了大约十天时间。文章整体叙述的是过去发生的事情，此处描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 【85题详解】 句意：他们看到了许多有趣的东西，拍了很多照片。“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，photo是可数名词，因此用复数形式。 【86题详解】 句意：他们在旅途中玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是they，对应的反身代词为themselves。 【87题详解】 句意：有时他们无法和地球上的人通话，但这对他们来说不是什么大问题。前半句说“无法和地球上的人通话”，后半句说“这不是大问题”，前后为转折关系，因此用连词but。 【88题详解】 句意：这是历史上一次重要的旅行。此处表示“一次重要的旅行”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。 【89题详解】 句意：它可以帮助人们为未来的太空旅行做好准备。“in the future”是固定搭配，意为“在将来”。 【90题详解】 句意：它表明太空探索正变得真正精彩。此处需要副词修饰形容词wonderful，real的副词形式为really。 【91题详解】 句意：所有人都学到了很多，他们为这些宇航员感到骄傲。“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”，pride的形容词形式为proud。 五、书面表达 (共20分) Ⅵ. (A) 92. 假如你是李华，你最近生病了，不能去上学，你需要给你的老师写一个请假条说明情况。 要点：(1) 得了流感，发烧、头痛 (2) 昨天去看了医生，开了一些药，现在需要在家休息 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Mr. Liu, I’m writing to ask for a day off because ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Liu, I’m writing to ask for a day off because I’ve caught the flu. I have a fever and a headache. Yesterday, I went to see a doctor. He gave me some medicine and advised me to rest at home. So I need to stay at home today to get better. I’ll come back to school as soon as I feel well. Thank you for your understanding. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，英文请假条 明确要点：患上流感，发烧头痛；昨日就医、服药，遵医嘱在家休息；表达康复后返校 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：语气礼貌诚恳，内容简洁，要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，说明写信目的——请假并点明病因 主体段：详细说明病情、就医情况与请假缘由 结尾段：礼貌致谢，表达康复后返校的意愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：请假事由与病情 请假事由：ask for leave because of illness/catch the flu/ask for leave to deal with personal matters等 病情描述：have a fever and a headache/have a stomachache/feel tired all over等 要点二：就医与休息安排 动作表达：went to see a doctor/gave me some medicine/advised me to rest at home/have a medical check/get a medical treatment等 逻辑衔接：Yesterday/So/as a result/for this reason/in addition/in order to等 要点三：礼貌结尾 表达：I’ll come back to school as soon as I feel well/Thank you for your understanding/appreciate your permission等 (B) 93. 每个人都有值得感谢的人，请以“The Person I want to say thanks”为题，写一件你们之间发生的事，表达你的感谢，短文不少于80词。 要求：(1) 讲述一个你们的故事； (2) 你的感悟； (3) 适当增加细节，行文连贯； (4) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Person I want to say thanks The person I want to say thanks is my English teacher, Ms. Li. Last month, I failed an important exam and felt very sad. She noticed my sadness and talked with me after class. She told me, “Failure is part of learning.” She also helped me review the mistakes patiently. Her words encouraged me greatly. Now I work harder and have made progress. I realize that a good teacher not only teaches knowledge but also cares about students’ feelings. I will always be thankful for her kindness and support. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：感恩类记叙文，以一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时 明确要点：感恩的人物身份、低谷时的帮助经历、自身改变与内心感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：语句朴实通顺，紧扣感恩主题，不堆砌复杂句式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明想要感谢的人物是谁 主体段：具体叙述事件经过、老师的言行与帮助、给自己带来的鼓励 结尾段：升华主旨，感悟好老师的意义，表达长久感恩之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：想要感谢的人物 人物选择：English teacher/Math teacher/Chinese teacher 等 人物称呼：Ms. Li/Miss Wang/Mr. Zhang 等 人物特质：kind/patient/warm-hearted/helpful 等 要点二：具体事件经历 困境遭遇：fail an exam/feel sad/lose confidence 等 老师行为：notice my sadness/talk with me after class/help me review mistakes patiently 等 鼓励话语：Failure is part of learning/Don't give up/Try your best next time 等 要点三：自身变化与感悟 自身改变：work harder/make progress/be more confident 等 内心感悟：a good teacher teaches knowledge and cares about students’ feelings 等 情感表达：be thankful for her kindness and support/remember her forever 等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沈路学校2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次学科核心素养调研 八年级英语 满分： 120分 时间：120分钟 听力部分 (共30分) Ⅰ. 情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to see you. B. Sounds great. C. How come? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo B. Rulers. C. Pandas. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a headache. B. She is tall. C. She likes reading. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, they do. C. No, they didn’t. Ⅱ. 图片理解。 6. 看图听描述，选择与你听到的描述内容相符合的选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答。根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (5分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She speaks English. B. She plays computer games. C. She reads books. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s Wednesday. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will call his friend. B. He will write to his friend. C. He will argue with his friend. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 (5分) 听对话，作答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who was Sandy cleaning the room with? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her friends. 13. How long did Sandy clean the room? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 听对话，作答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Robert feel? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Upset. 15. Why was Becky angry with Robert? A. Because Robert broke her cup. B. Because Robert didn’t call her up. C. Because Robert copied her homework. 16. What will Robert do? A. Choose a gift. B. Write an e-mail. C. Make a phone call. V 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s Lee’s dog’s name? A. Mr. Li. B. Mario. C. Jack. 18. How old is Sandy? A. Five years old. B. Six years old. C. Seven years old. 19. When did the accident happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month. 20. How did the dog help Sandy? A. It barked at people for help. B. It used a stick to save Sandy. C. It jumped into the lake and pulled Sandy out of the water. 21. How is the dog? A. Brave and smart. B. Shy and quiet. C. Lazy and noisy. 笔试部分 (共90分) 一、基础知识 (共15分) Ⅰ 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 22. There ________ some flowers in my room. I often water them. A. is B. are C. was D. were 23. In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A. the worse B. the worst C. the better D. the best 24. ________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A. To keep B. Keep C. Kept D. Keeping 25. My cousin can cook many dishes, ________ he is only 10 years old. A. because B. so C. if D. although 26. — Hi, Tengfei. Why are you so tired? — I watched the World Cup last night. I didn’t go to bed ________ 11 o’clock. A. in B. from C. until D. during 27. My birthday ________ is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma. A. trip B. month C. gift D. color 28. —I have a bad ________. —You must see the dentist. A. toothache B. stomachache C. headache D. backache 29. —Mom, could I ________ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. —Of course. And don’t sit too close. A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 30. Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A. have B. were having C. had D. are having 31. —________ are these sports socks? —10 yuan for 3 pairs. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 32. —Who helped you clean the house yesterday, Jane? —No one. I cleaned it by ________. A. me B. myself C. mine D. my 33. The old man lives ________, but he never feels ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 34. Some birds are flying ________ the river. What a beautiful picture！ A. for B. under C. in D. above 35. His words were very ________ and they made me cry. A. hurtful B. joyful C. thankful D. normal 36. I knocked on the door but answered. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 二、阅读 (共50分) II. 完型填空。 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Li Chuangye is a special man. He can’t walk because of illness, ____37____ he never stops helping sick people. When he was young, he ____38____ very hard. He hoped to help others in the future. Now he works and helps many people in a ____39____ village. He is ____40____ to every patient and works carefully. He reads medical books ____41____ he is free, because he never wants to make mistakes. At first, many people didn’t ____42____ him. They thought he could not help others well. But he didn’t ____43____. He kept working hard every day. Many old people could not go out, so he went to ____44____ houses to help them. He ____45____ their health carefully and looked after them well. Soon people found he was ____46____. Sometimes there were ____47____ problems between them, ____48____ he still tried his best to help. More and more people came to ask him for ____49____. Later he came to Xinjiang ____50____ train. He still works quietly and helps others every day. He thinks his work is ____51____, so he will keep doing it. 37. A. so B. but C. and D. or 38. A. studied B. played C. slept D. ran 39. A. modern B. busy C. new D. quiet 40. A. lonely B. strict C. kind D. afraid 41. A. when B. where C. why D. how 42. A. fail B. advise C. trust D. meet 43. A. turn on B. give up C. get off D. go out 44. A. their B. his C. her D. our 45. A. helped B. pushed C. checked D. taught 46. A. tired B. angry C. sad D. helpful 47. A. language B. food C. money D. time 48. A. but B. and C. so D. or 49. A. news B. help C. fun D. money 50. A. with B. on C. by D. for 51. A. boring B. usual C. difficult D. meaningful Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共30小题； 30-55题，每小题1分； 56-60题，每小题2分，满分35分) (A) Welcome to the Mental Health First Aid Course Do you know that 10% of young people in the community feel sad every day for two weeks? First aid for mental (精神的) health is just as important as first aid for our bodies! Youth Mental Health First Aid is a course that teaches you about young people’s common mental health. Who can join: Any community members (must be over 18 years old) who want to help youth in need. Time: · May 7th 6 p.m. — 10 p.m. ·June10th 9 a.m. — 12:30 p.m. 2:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. · June 20th 8 a.m. — 12:30 p.m. Registration (登记): ★Http://mentalhealth.com ★Send an email to Jessica Brown@highschool.org ★Visit Public Library-No. 25 Green Ave. Price: The course is free thanks to the Project Mental Health! 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 52. ________ can take the course according to the text. A. A 17-year-old coach B. A 35-year-old volunteer C. A primary school student D. A 12-year-old disabled child 53. The course on June 10th lasts ________ in total (总共). A. 2 hours B. 4 hours C. 4. 5 hours D. 6 hours 54. People have ________ way(s) to register the course. A. one B. two C. three D. four 55. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. we don’t need to pay for the course B. 90% of people feel sad every day for two weeks C. the course can’t help parents and their children D. mental health is more important than physical health 56. The text is probably from a ________. A. science report B. community website C. school survey D. fashion magazine (B) 秋词 刘禹锡 (唐代) 自古逢秋悲寂寥， 我言秋日胜春朝。 晴空一鹤排云上， 便引诗情到碧霄。 Song of Autumn Liu Yuxi Since olden days we feel in autumn sad and drear, But I say spring cannot compete with autumn clear. On a fine day a crane cleaves the clouds and soars high; It leads the poet’s lofty mind to azure sky. Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope. is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane (鹤) riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Here is another example, in Liu’s essay A Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that Liu Yuxi can feel happy living in such humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain (获得) knowledge. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 57. Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in? A. Song. B. Yuan. C. Ming D. Tang. 58. How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time? A. He thought it was a sad time. B. He thought that autumn was very cloudy. C. He thought spring was better. D. He thought autumn was a hopeful season. 59. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The bright blue sky B. The crane flying high C. The beauty of Liu Yuxi’s musical and touching writing style D. The sadness of ancient autumn poems 60. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell? A. Painful. B. Strange. C. Happy. D. Lonely. 61. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house. C. To wear beautiful clothes D. To gain more knowledge (C) One day in class, the teacher on the platform (讲台) raised an apple and said, “Please smell the smell in the air!” One student raised his hand and answered, “I have smelled it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Please smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised their hands except one student, an active boy. The teacher came to the student and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” The boy surely answered, “No. I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher smiled at the boy and said to the other students, “He is right! This is not a real apple.” All of the other students were tricked. Perhaps they have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the confidence to speak up. They just “followed the leader” and went along with the first student. Please remember: Believe in yourself first, and then others will believe in you! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 62. Why did the teacher hold up the apple on the platform? A. To eat apples. B. To share it with his students. C. To teach his students a lesson. D. To play a game with his students. 63. Why couldn’t the boy smell the apple? A. Because this apple was not real. B. Because he didn’t want to tell the truth. C. Because there was something wrong with his nose. D. Because he wanted to be different from the other students. 64. What does the underlined word “tricked” mean in Chinese? A. 惩罚 B. 欺骗 C. 信任 D. 取笑 65. What is the correct order of what happened in the class? ①A boy said he smelled nothing. ②The teacher asked the students to smell the smell in the air. ③The teacher held up an apple. ④Half of the students said they could smell the apple. A. ④③②① B. ③②④① C. ③②①④ D. ①③②④ 66. What is the main idea of the story? A. Always listen to others. B. Believe everything you see. C. Speak your mind. D. Teachers always know the truth. (D) Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures (人像). Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 67. People regard (认为) the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting. 68. Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. 69. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. 70. Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. 71. The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. (E) Most of us know some simple geographical facts, like the highest mountain or the deepest ocean in the world. But for some surprising facts about our planet, you’ ll have to read on! ____72____ When we think of deserts, we usually picture sand and camels (骆驼). However, in the science world, a desert is a place that gets less than 250 millimetres (毫米) of water each year. Although Antarctica is mostly covered in ice, it gets only about 150 millimeters of water every year. So it’s in fact a desert! Russia has 11 time zones. Russia is the largest country in the world. ____73____ It has an island called Big Diomede, which is very close to Little Diomede, an island in the US. Although the two islands are only about 4 kilometers from each other, they’re in different time zones. ____74____ The Dead Sea is getting smaller. The Dead Sea is the lowest place on land, and it’s very important in the world. ____75____ It used to cover about 1,000 square kilometers, but now it covers only about 600 square kilometers. Australia is wider than the moon. Australia is about 4,000 kilometers wide, while the moon is only 3,400 kilometers across. ____76____ The earth may be over 4.5 billion years old, but it can still surprise us. It just goes to show what an amazing planet we live on! 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. And it covers many areas. B. Antarctica (南极洲) is the world’s largest desert. C. This makes Australia wider than the moon itself! D. So there is a 21-hour time difference between them! E. But it is getting smaller because of human activities! (F) Dealing with negative emotions like anger, worry, or sadness can be challenging for many people. Dr. Martz, a mental (心理的) health expert, helps people understand and manage these strong feelings. To better help others, he even studied Chinese, medicine and yoga. Dr. Martz shares his ideas through talks around the world and his writing. One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18. The book’s name is Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love. It clearly explains what emotions are and how they affect our lives. More importantly, it offers simple tools, such as eight ways to get over fear, fourteen tools to manage anger, and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry. Many readers like this book. Rabia says, “The writer explains emotions in a simple way, and his ideas are useful.” Tommy believes the book helps people become masters (主人) of their emotions. He likes some tips from the book. He shares, “I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.” In short, this book teaches readers to understand emotions, notice their own feelings, and develop skills to face fear, control anger, and calm their minds. It is truly worth (值得) reading! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 77. What did Dr. Martz do to better help others? ________________________________________ 78. Who would find the book especially useful? ________________________________________ 79. What does the book offer to reduce worry? ________________________________________ 80. How does Tommy deal with anger after reading the book? ________________________________________ 81. When you feel angry or worried, what do you often do to calm down? ________________________________________ 三、语言运用 (共10分) Ⅳ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Space travel is interesting. Four astronauts on NASA’s Artemis II hoped ____82____ (finish) a great trip to the moon. They set a new world record (记录). This trip is the ____83____ (far) space trip for humans till now. The trip ____84____ (take) about ten days. They went around and studied the moon carefully. They saw many interesting things and took lots of ____85____ (photo). They enjoyed ____86____ (they) during the trip. Sometimes they could not speak to people on earth, ____87____ it was not a big problem for them. This is ____88____ important trip in history. It can help people get ready for space trips ____89____ the future. It shows that space exploration is becoming ____90____ (real) wonderful. All the people learned a lot and they were ____91____ (pride) of the astronauts. They think the trip is successful. They believe humans will have more space trips soon. 五、书面表达 (共20分) Ⅵ. (A) 92. 假如你是李华，你最近生病了，不能去上学，你需要给你的老师写一个请假条说明情况。 要点：(1) 得了流感，发烧、头痛 (2) 昨天去看了医生，开了一些药，现在需要在家休息 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Mr. Liu, I’m writing to ask for a day off because ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (B) 93. 每个人都有值得感谢的人，请以“The Person I want to say thanks”为题，写一件你们之间发生的事，表达你的感谢，短文不少于80词。 要求：(1) 讲述一个你们的故事； (2) 你的感悟； (3) 适当增加细节，行文连贯； (4) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $