精品解析：吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区长沈路学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区长沈路学校2024-2025学年度八年级下学期5月期中英语试题 一、选择填空(10分) 1. Dr. Martin Luther King was killed on April 4, 1968. It is a big event in ________ history. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —What’s the ________ today? —It’s May 7th. A. date B. deal C. diary D. dish 3. Could you help me ________ the phone, please? A. cut out B. run out C. pick up D. give back 4. —I’d like a cup of coffee, please. —Sorry. We have no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea ________? A. anymore B. too C. anyway D. instead 5. The volunteers ________ many books for the children in the poor village. A. provided B. offered C. paid D. gave 6. —I feel very tired. —Why not ________ to some music? It can make you relaxed. A. to listen B. listening C. listen D. listened 7. Bill finds ________ very hard to catch up with his classmates. But he never gives up. A. it B. that C. they D. them 8. ________ exciting the football matches in Changshenlu Middle School are! A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 9. —What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I was cleaning my room ________ my father was reading newspapers. A. until B. while C. unless D. if 10. — Thank you so much for your advice. —________. I hope things will be better. A. No problem B. Sounds terrible C. Sorry to hear that D. Glad to meet you 二、完形填空(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A teacher was talking to his students on ____11____ to lower stress. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ____12____ do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and ____13____ . Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. “It doesn’t matter how heavy ____14____ really is. It depends ____15____ how long you hold it. If I hold it for a ____16____, it is OK. If you hold it for an hour, you will have an ache in your right arm. If you hold it for a day, you will have to call a ____17____. It is the same glass of water, but the ____18____ you hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down and ____19____ for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) ____20____, sooner or later, we will not be ____21____ to carry on. The burden will become heavier and heavier. We have to put down the burden ____22____ we can be energetic (精力充沛的) again and carry on.” So before you ____23____ home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.____24____ burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ____25____ yourselves. 11 A. what B. how C. where D. when 12. A. heavy B. full C. many D. long 13. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen 14. A. it B. he C. she D. they 15. A. in B. at C. of D. on 16. A. minute B. night C. day D. week 17. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend 18. A. long B. longer C. longest D. length 19. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work 20. A. this time B. some other time C. all the time D. next time 21. A. alone B. apart C. against D. able 22. A. even if B. even though C. so that D. ever since 23. A. return B. report C. realize D. repair 24 A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whoever D. However 25. A. save B. help C. care D. relax 三、阅读理解(35分) 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 The following is a poster about visiting Xi’an Museum. Discover Xi’an’s History and Culture Join Us for an Interesting Trip to Xi’an Museums! Date: Next week Time: 9:00 AM~5:00 PM every day except Monday. Location: Shaanxi History Museum, Xi’an, China. Tours: Guide Tours are OK. Traffic: Easy to reach by bus, taxi, or subway Line 2 (Xiaozhai station). Price: ￥120/ person, 50% off for a student. ★Don’t Miss This Chance to Learn About Xi’an’s Rich Past! ★The first 50 people to sign up will get a souvenir (纪念品). ★ Children under 3 years old come for free. You can join with your family or you can learn more with your classmates. 26. If Lucy wants to visit Xi’an History Museum she’d better arrive ________ . A. at 8:30 a.m. on Friday B. at 9:30 a.m. on Monday C. at 10:30 a.m. on Friday D. at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday 27. Who can get the souvenir? A. Lucy who has paid 120 yuan for the ticket. B. Daming who will arrive by bus. C. Tony is the No.46 person who signed up for this activity. D. Betty will come with her mom. 28. Daming is a middle school student. If he comes with his parents and his 2-year-old sister, his family should pay ________ . A. ￥120 B. ￥240 C. ￥300 D. ￥360 29. John can get to the museum by the following ways except (除了), ________. A. B. C D. 30. Where can you read this poster? A. From a story book. B. From a travel magazine. C. From a science magazine. D. From a fashion magazine. The Simpsons is a famous cartoon. It tells about the happy life in an American family. What chores does each of them like and dislike? Homer is the father of the family. He likes sweeping the floor. He often weeds(除杂草) in the garden and washes the car. He never feeds their dog or cooks meals for his family. Marge is the mother of the family and she is very busy. She always cooks meals, does the laundry and cleans the house. She never washes the car or changes light bulbs(灯泡). Lisa is the elder daughter of the family. She likes making her bed. She cleans the table and does the dishes every day. She can’t cook meals but she is a good helper for her mother. Bart is the son of the family. He only likes feeding their dog and walking it outside. He never cleans his bedroom. 31. Which country do the Simpsons come from? A. The UK. B. Canada. C. The US. D. Australia. 32. What chores does Homer never do? A. He never sweeps the floor or cooks meals. B. He never weeds in the garden or feeds the dog. C. He never washes the car or sweeps the floor. D. He never feeds the dog or cooks meals. 33. Who cooks the meals in the kitchen? A. Homer. B. Marge. C. Lisa. D. Bart. 34. What does Lisa like doing? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Feeding the dog. C. Making her bed. D. Weeding in the garden. 35. Which of the following about Bart is TRUE? A. He likes walking the dog outside. B. He likes cleaning his bedroom. C. He is a good helper for his mother. D. He often washes the car. Lijiang is a must-stop for a trip to Yunnan. It provides a mix of ancient buildings, local food and traditional cultures. One of the best places to visit is Lijiang Old Town. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is known for its building styles and colorful flowers. If you walk through the town, you will find local shops and they are selling handmade crafts (手工品). Lijiang is also famous for its delicious local food. You should try roasted lamb (烤羊) and wild mushroom (蘑菇) soup. You can also enjoy tea with some local snacks. What’s more, you can better understand Naxi style and culture here. You can find Naxi traditional buildings everywhere. You can also hear local people speaking Naxi language, and admire Naxi writings. If you come to Lijiang, you will love this amazing city. Whether you explore the ancient streets, talk with the local people or taste Naxi food, Lijiang will give you a wonderful experience. 36. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Visitors. B. Old towns. C. Local shops. D. Crafts and souvenirs. 37. What is the topic of Paragraph 3? A. Natural beauty. B. Famous local food. C. History and culture. D. Traditional buildings. 38. What can visitors do to better understand Naxi style and culture? ① Enjoy Naxi writings. ②Hear Naxi language. ③ Visit modern museums. ④ Explore traditional buildings. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To give travel tips about shopping. B. To describe the long history of Lijiang. C. To share a personal story about travelling. D. To provide a guide for travelling in Lijiang. 40 What is the structure(结构) of the passage?(P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. We spent this holiday with our uncle. He loved to go on walks to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks, asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones. The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. But we thought he had just found better stones. When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks? ” we asked. “I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨) , I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks. ” Our backpacks were full of stones. “Your negative (消极的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your back packs. The more negative thoughts, the heavier your mind.” With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写 (A) ，错误的写 (B) 。 41. They felt surprised when their uncle took some stones out from their bags. 42. When they got back home, they found their uncle’s bag was full of stones. 43. When they said something negative, their uncle took a stone out of their bags. 44. The underlined word “them” refers to negative thoughts. 45. From the passage, we learned that we should be positive about life. 阅读短文，将五个句子还原到短文当中。 When I was 12 years old, I went with my dad to his workplace—a car washroom. I was looking around and I saw a poor woman with a child in her arms standing outside the washroom. ____46____ My father went out and asked the woman to come into the washroom. He gave her some water and then asked her what was wrong. She lost her husband several months ago. ____47____ She did some hard work to make some money to take care of her daughter. But she was sick for the last three days and couldn’t go to work. ____48____ While she was telling this story to my father, she was so sad that she couldn’t stop crying again. My father and I were deeply moved by her story. We got some food for her and her baby to eat. My father then took them to the nearest hospital. On the way, we bought her lots of food from the market. My father gave her some money before we left. ____49____ It is eight years later, but that event is still so fresh in my mind. ____50____ Since then, I have decided to try and walk a similar path and serve others. A. So she didn’t have money to buy food. B. The woman thanked us very much. C. And there was nobody that could help her in the family. D. She was crying a lot and I went inside to tell my father. E. My father’s kindness to this woman inspired (激励) me deeply. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Zhou Huosheng is a famous teacher. He passed away at the age of 88 on February 14th, 2022. He is famous for his much help with Project Hope. It was started to stop the poor children from dropping out of school. He got lots of prizes for this. When he heard of Project Hope in 1993, he gave away 1,000 yuan for the first time. At that time, his monthly salary (月薪) for his job was about 100 yuan. So he had to think about how to continue helping those poor children for a long time. At last, he got the idea of selling books. He always carried books that weighed more than 10 kilos, although he was just over 40 kilos. In 1995, Zhou visited the Hope Primary School in the mountains of Jinzhai, Anhui for the first time, after travelling over 600 kilometres by train, by bus and on foot. In the following years, he went there 100 times with donations (捐赠物). On May 18th, 2018, Zhou finished his 100th journey. “As long as I can move, I am looking forward to the 101st and 102nd journeys.” However, he couldn’t make the trip again because of his bad health. Zhou has given away about 500,000 yuan, and changed over 1,300 students’ lives. What a great teacher! 51. What is Zhou Huosheng famous for? ________________ 52. How much did Zhou give away for the first time in 1993? ________________ 53. How did Zhou continue helping those poor children? ________________ 54. When did Zhou finish his 100th journey to the Hope Primary School? ________________ 55. Why couldn’t Zhou make his 101st trip? ________________ 四、语言运用(共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake (地震)? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. A lot of buildings ____56____ (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people ____57____ (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became ____58____ (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They tried their best to ____59____ (bring) clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses ____60____ (begin) to give people medicine and helped people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened ____61____ the evening of September 20th. It was the ____62____ (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect ____63____ (we), because it is not a game. ____64____, we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. ____65____ all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 五、书面表达(共20分) (A) 66. 2025年，国家继续推行“体重管理”3年活动。我们可以从中看出健康的重要性。假如你是学生会主席李阳，请你向全体学生提出如何保持健康的建议，让我们一起为拥有健康体魄而努力。 要求：句式丰富：可读性强；表达通顺；简洁得体，不少于40词。 Dear students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Yang (B) 67. “越努力，越幸运”。无论是在学习还是生活中，我们总会有通过努力而取得成功的经历，请结合生活实际，以The harder we work, the luckier we will be为题，讲述一个你曾经坚持努力的故事，并谈谈它带给你的感受与收获。 要求： 1. 文章不少于80词; 2. 条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整; 3. 文章不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区长沈路学校2024-2025学年度八年级下学期5月期中英语试题 一、选择填空(10分) 1. Dr. Martin Luther King was killed on April 4, 1968. It is a big event in ________ history. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：马丁·路德·金博士于1968年4月4日被杀害。这是历史上的一件大事。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。in history“历史上”，固定搭配，中间不用冠词。故选D。 2. —What’s the ________ today? —It’s May 7th. A. date B. deal C. diary D. dish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是几号？——今天是5月7日。 考查名词辨析。date日期；deal交易；diary日记；dish菜肴。根据答语“It’s May 7th.”可知，此处询问日期，故选A。 3. Could you help me ________ the phone, please? A. cut out B. run out C. pick up D. give back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我接电话吗？ 考查动词短语。cut out剪去，切去；run out用完；pick up捡起，拿起；give back归还。根据“help me...the phone”可知，此处应是指帮忙接电话，pick up the phone“接电话”，固定搭配。故选C。 4. —I’d like a cup of coffee, please. —Sorry. We have no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea ________? A. anymore B. too C. anyway D. instead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请给我来杯咖啡。——对不起。我们没有咖啡。可以用一杯茶代替吗？ 考查副词词义辨析。anymore不再；too也；anyway无论如何；instead代替。根据“We have no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea...”可知，是用茶代替咖啡。故选D。 5. The volunteers ________ many books for the children in the poor village. A. provided B. offered C. paid D. gave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们为贫困村庄的孩子们提供许多书。 考查动词辨析。 provide提供，常用搭配provide sth. for sb.；offer提供，常用搭配offer sth. to sb.；pay付钱，固定搭配pay (...) for sth.；give给，常用搭配give sth. to sb.。根据“many books for the children”可知，此处应是provide sth. for sb.结构，意为“给某人提供某物”。故选A。 6 —I feel very tired. —Why not ________ to some music? It can make you relaxed. A. to listen B. listening C. listen D. listened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉非常疲惫。——为何不听听音乐呢？它能让你放松下来。 考查特殊疑问句。Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故选C。 7. Bill finds ________ very hard to catch up with his classmates. But he never gives up. A. it B. that C. they D. them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bill发现要赶上他的同学们很难。但他从不放弃。 考查代词辨析。it形式宾语，指代不定式；that那；they他们；them他们。分析句子结构可知，此处为“find + it + adj. + to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为“to catch up with his classmates”。故选A。 8. ________ exciting the football matches in Changshenlu Middle School are! A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长沈路中学的足球比赛多么令人兴奋啊! 考查感叹句引导词辨析。感叹句常用“What”和“How”引导，二者结构不同：What引导的感叹句结构为：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！；How引导的感叹句结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！本题中，句子中心词是“exciting”，后面直接接主语“the football matches”和谓语“are”，符合“How”引导感叹句的结构，且“exciting”是形容词，前面无需加“a/an”。故选D。 9. —What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I was cleaning my room ________ my father was reading newspapers. A. until B. while C. unless D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上7点，你和你爸爸在做什么？——我在打扫房间时，我爸爸在看报纸。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……的时候，与……同时；unless除非；if如果。根据“What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?”可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，while符合。故选B。 10. — Thank you so much for your advice. —________. I hope things will be better. A. No problem B. Sounds terrible C. Sorry to hear that D. Glad to meet you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你的建议。——不客气。我希望事情会好转。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这件事；Glad to meet you很高兴见到你。根据“Thank you so much for your advice”可知，答语需回应感谢。No problem是常见的致谢应答语，符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A teacher was talking to his students on ____11____ to lower stress. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ____12____ do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and ____13____ . Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. “It doesn’t matter how heavy ____14____ really is. It depends ____15____ how long you hold it. If I hold it for a ____16____, it is OK. If you hold it for an hour, you will have an ache in your right arm. If you hold it for a day, you will have to call a ____17____. It is the same glass of water, but the ____18____ you hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down and ____19____ for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) ____20____, sooner or later, we will not be ____21____ to carry on. The burden will become heavier and heavier. We have to put down the burden ____22____ we can be energetic (精力充沛的) again and carry on.” So before you ____23____ home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.____24____ burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ____25____ yourselves. 11. A. what B. how C. where D. when 12. A. heavy B. full C. many D. long 13. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen 14. A. it B. he C. she D. they 15. A. in B. at C. of D. on 16. A. minute B. night C. day D. week 17. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend 18. A. long B. longer C. longest D. length 19. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work 20. A. this time B. some other time C. all the time D. next time 21. A. alone B. apart C. against D. able 22. A. even if B. even though C. so that D. ever since 23. A. return B. report C. realize D. repair 24. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whoever D. However 25. A. save B. help C. care D. relax 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过举着玻璃杯的例子，向学生阐述压力的本质：负担的重量并非固定，而是取决于承受的时间。他教导学生要学会适时放下负担，休息后再继续前行，这样才能保持精力充沛，更好地面对挑战。 【11题详解】 句意：一位老师正在向他的学生们讲解如何减轻压力。 what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据“talking to his students on…to lower stress”可知，教学生们如何减轻压力，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你觉得这杯水有多重？ heavy重的；full满的；many许多；long长的。根据“Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.”可知，询问这杯水有多重，how heavy“多重”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：学生们开始思考并猜测起来。 read读；watch看；guess猜测；listen听。根据“How … do you think this glass of water is?”可知，老师询问学生们这杯水有多重，学生们开始猜测起来，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它的重量究竟有多重并不重要。 it它；he他；she她；they他们。此空指代“this glass of water”，应填it，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这取决于你举着它多久。 in在……里面；at在；of……的；on在……上面。depend on“取决于”，固定搭配，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：如果我举着它一分钟的话，那没问题。 minute分钟；night夜晚；day天；week周。根据“it is OK”及“If you hold it for an hour, you will have an ache in your right arm”可知，短时间举着它就没问题，此处应填时间单位minute，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你把它举上一天的话，你就得去看医生了。 mother母亲；teacher老师；doctor医生；friend朋友。根据“If you hold it for an hour, you will have an ache in your right arm.”及“If you hold it for a day, you will have to call a…”可知，举一个小时胳膊疼，如果举上一天，就要去看医生了，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这还是那同一杯水，但你拿得时间越长，它就会变得越重。 long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的；length长度，名词。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，此空应填比较级，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们需要做的是先把玻璃杯放下来，休息一会儿，然后再重新拿起它。 rest休息；shake摇晃；look看；work工作。根据“put the glass down…for a while before holding it up again.”可知，放下休息一会再重新拿起，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们一直背负着重担，迟早我们会无法继续前行的。 this time这次；some other time其他时间；all the time一直；next time下次。根据“If we carry our burdens…”可知，如果一直背负着重担，无法继续前进，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：如果我们一直背负着重担，迟早我们会无法继续前行的。 alone独自的；apart分开的；against反对；able能够。be able to“能够”，此处指不能继续前进，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我们必须卸下重担，这样我们才能重新充满活力，继续前行。 even if即使；even though即使；so that以便；ever since自从。根据“We have to put down the burden … we can be energetic (精力充沛的) again and carry on.”可知，卸下重担的目的是重新充满活力，继续前行，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：所以，在今晚你下班回家之前，请先放下工作带来的压力。 return返回；report报道；realize认识到；repair维修。return home“回家”，固定搭配，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：无论你身负何种重担，如果可能的话，就暂时放下它们吧。 Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论何地；Whoever无论谁；However无论怎样。根据“burdens you have”可知，此处指无论你有什么重担，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：并且要学会放松自己。 save拯救；help帮助；care关心；relax放松。根据“let them down for a moment if you can”可知，放下重担让自己放松一下，故选D。 三、阅读理解(35分) 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 The following is a poster about visiting Xi’an Museum. Discover Xi’an’s History and Culture Join Us for an Interesting Trip to Xi’an Museums! Date: Next week Time: 9:00 AM~5:00 PM every day except Monday. Location: Shaanxi History Museum, Xi’an, China. Tours: Guide Tours are OK. Traffic: Easy to reach by bus, taxi, or subway Line 2 (Xiaozhai station). Price: ￥120/ person, 50% off for a student. ★Don’t Miss This Chance to Learn About Xi’an’s Rich Past! ★The first 50 people to sign up will get a souvenir (纪念品). ★ Children under 3 years old come for free. You can join with your family or you can learn more with your classmates. 26. If Lucy wants to visit Xi’an History Museum, she’d better arrive ________ . A. at 8:30 a.m. on Friday B. at 9:30 a.m. on Monday C. at 10:30 a.m. on Friday D. at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday 27. Who can get the souvenir? A. Lucy who has paid 120 yuan for the ticket. B Daming who will arrive by bus. C. Tony is the No.46 person who signed up for this activity. D. Betty will come with her mom. 28. Daming is a middle school student. If he comes with his parents and his 2-year-old sister, his family should pay ________ . A. ￥120 B. ￥240 C. ￥300 D. ￥360 29. John can get to the museum by the following ways except (除了), ________. A. B. C. D. 30. Where can you read this poster? A. From a story book. B. From a travel magazine. C. From a science magazine. D. From a fashion magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是参观西安博物馆的海报。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time: 9:00 AM~5:00 PM every day except Monday”可知，开放时间在每天上午9点至下午5点，周一除外。C项符合题意，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The first 50 people to sign up will get a souvenir”可知，前50名报名者可获纪念品。选项C（第46名报名者）在前50名范围内，符合条件。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题 。根据“Price: ￥120/person, 50% off for a student. Children under 3 years old come for free”可知，Daming是中学生，票价为￥120 × 50% = ￥60；父母2人（成人）票价为￥120 × 2 = ￥240；2岁妹妹（免费）￥0。总计￥60 + ￥240 + ￥0 = ￥300。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traffic: Easy to reach by bus, taxi, or subway Line 2”可知，交通方式为公交、出租车、地铁2号线。骑自行车并未提及，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报主题“Discover Xi’an’s History and Culture”及内容（旅游行程、交通、票价等）可知，海报旨在推广旅游活动，属于旅游宣传范畴。旅游杂志（travel magazine）是发布此类信息的常见渠道，故选B。 The Simpsons is a famous cartoon. It tells about the happy life in an American family. What chores does each of them like and dislike? Homer is the father of the family. He likes sweeping the floor. He often weeds(除杂草) in the garden and washes the car. He never feeds their dog or cooks meals for his family. Marge is the mother of the family and she is very busy. She always cooks meals, does the laundry and cleans the house. She never washes the car or changes light bulbs(灯泡). Lisa is the elder daughter of the family. She likes making her bed. She cleans the table and does the dishes every day. She can’t cook meals but she is a good helper for her mother. Bart is the son of the family. He only likes feeding their dog and walking it outside. He never cleans his bedroom. 31. Which country do the Simpsons come from? A. The UK. B. Canada. C. The US. D. Australia. 32. What chores does Homer never do? A. He never sweeps the floor or cooks meals. B. He never weeds in the garden or feeds the dog. C. He never washes the car or sweeps the floor. D. He never feeds the dog or cooks meals. 33. Who cooks the meals in the kitchen? A. Homer. B. Marge. C. Lisa. D. Bart. 34. What does Lisa like doing? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Feeding the dog. C. Making her bed. D. Weeding in the garden. 35. Which of the following about Bart is TRUE? A. He likes walking the dog outside. B. He likes cleaning his bedroom. C. He is a good helper for his mother. D. He often washes the car. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画情景喜剧《辛普森一家》中的家庭成员信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells about the happy life in an American family”可知他们是一个美国家庭。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He never feeds their dog or cooks meals for his family”可知Homer从不喂狗，也不做饭。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She always cooks meals”可知Marge总是做饭。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes making her bed”可知Lisa喜欢铺床。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He only likes feeding their dog and walking it outside”可知Bart喜欢在外面遛狗，选项A表述正确。故选A。 Lijiang is a must-stop for a trip to Yunnan. It provides a mix of ancient buildings, local food and traditional cultures. One of the best places to visit is Lijiang Old Town. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is known for its building styles and colorful flowers. If you walk through the town, you will find local shops and they are selling handmade crafts (手工品). Lijiang is also famous for its delicious local food. You should try roasted lamb (烤羊) and wild mushroom (蘑菇) soup. You can also enjoy tea with some local snacks. What’s more, you can better understand Naxi style and culture here. You can find Naxi traditional buildings everywhere. You can also hear local people speaking Naxi language, and admire Naxi writings. If you come to Lijiang, you will love this amazing city. Whether you explore the ancient streets, talk with the local people or taste Naxi food, Lijiang will give you a wonderful experience. 36. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Visitors. B. Old towns. C. Local shops. D. Crafts and souvenirs. 37. What is the topic of Paragraph 3? A. Natural beauty. B. Famous local food. C. History and culture. D. Traditional buildings. 38 What can visitors do to better understand Naxi style and culture? ① Enjoy Naxi writings. ②Hear Naxi language. ③ Visit modern museums. ④ Explore traditional buildings. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To give travel tips about shopping. B. To describe the long history of Lijiang. C. To share a personal story about travelling. D. To provide a guide for travelling in Lijiang. 40. What is the structure(结构) of the passage?(P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丽江的旅游景点、特色和文化。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“If you walk through the town, you will find local shops and they are selling handmade crafts.”可知，穿过小镇，人们会发现当地的商店正在出售手工艺品；据此可以推断，划线单词“they”指当地的商店。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Lijiang is also famous for its delicious local food.”可知，这里明确指出了本段的主题，即丽江的美食，后续内容则具体介绍了丽江的特色食物。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“What’s more, you can better understand Naxi style and culture here. You can find Naxi traditional buildings everywhere. You can also hear local people speaking Naxi language, and admire Naxi writings.”可知，为了更好地了解纳西风格和文化，游客可以欣赏纳西文字、听到纳西语以及探索传统建筑，①②④符合文意；文中未提及参观现代博物馆这一方式，所以排除③。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文从丽江的古城、美食、文化等多个方面进行了介绍，旨在为读者提供一个关于丽江旅游的全面指南。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段总体引出丽江这个旅游地点，表明它是云南之旅必去之处；第二段介绍丽江古城这一景点，第三段介绍当地美食，第四段介绍纳西风格与文化，这三段从不同方面具体介绍丽江的特色；最后一段总结，强调如果来丽江会有美妙体验，呼吁人们来丽江旅游；因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 We spent this holiday with our uncle. He loved to go on walks to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks, asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones. The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. But we thought he had just found better stones. When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks? ” we asked. “I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨) , I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks. ” Our backpacks were full of stones. “Your negative (消极的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your back packs. The more negative thoughts, the heavier your mind.” With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写 (A) ，错误的写 (B) 。 41. They felt surprised when their uncle took some stones out from their bags. 42. When they got back home, they found their uncle’s bag was full of stones. 43. When they said something negative, their uncle took a stone out of their bags. 44. The underlined word “them” refers to negative thoughts. 45. From the passage, we learned that we should be positive about life. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和叔叔一起去收集石头，在这个过程中，叔叔通过增加石头数量和减少石头数量的方式让作者明白要用一个积极的心态去面对生活。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. ”可知，叔叔从他们的包里拿出一些石头，这让他们感到惊讶，故答案为A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.”可知，叔叔的包里一半是空的，故答案为B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whenever you were complaining (抱怨) , I added a stone to your bags. ”可知，抱怨的时候就会增加石头，故答案为B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Your negative (消极的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your back packs.”可知，them指代前文提到的“消极的想法”，故答案为A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your negative (消极的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your back packs. The more negative thoughts, the heavier your mind.”可知，消极的想法就像石头，消极的想法越多，思想负担就会越重，所以我们应该积极地对待生活。故答案为A。 阅读短文，将五个句子还原到短文当中。 When I was 12 years old, I went with my dad to his workplace—a car washroom. I was looking around and I saw a poor woman with a child in her arms standing outside the washroom. ____46____ My father went out and asked the woman to come into the washroom. He gave her some water and then asked her what was wrong. She lost her husband several months ago. ____47____ She did some hard work to make some money to take care of her daughter. But she was sick for the last three days and couldn’t go to work. ____48____ While she was telling this story to my father, she was so sad that she couldn’t stop crying again. My father and I were deeply moved by her story. We got some food for her and her baby to eat. My father then took them to the nearest hospital. On the way, we bought her lots of food from the market. My father gave her some money before we left. ____49____ It is eight years later, but that event is still so fresh in my mind. ____50____ Since then, I have decided to try and walk a similar path and serve others. A. So she didn’t have money to buy food. B. The woman thanked us very much. C. And there was nobody that could help her in the family. D. She was crying a lot and I went inside to tell my father. E. My father’s kindness to this woman inspired (激励) me deeply. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者父亲帮助贫困母女的经历，展现了善良与同情心的力量，并强调这一事件对作者的深远影响——激励作者立志帮助他人、传递善意。 【46题详解】 根据上文“I was looking around and I saw a poor woman with a child in her arms standing outside the washroom.”和下文“My father went out and asked the woman to come into the washroom.”可知，作者看到一位抱着孩子的贫困妇女站在外面，而下文作者的父亲出去请她进来；因此这里需要一个连接作者看到妇女和父亲行动的句子；选项D“她哭得很厉害，我进去告诉了我的父亲。”承上启下，解释了父亲为何会主动出去帮助她。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据上文“She lost her husband several months ago.”和下文“She did some hard work to make some money to take care of her daughter.”可知，她几个月前失去了丈夫，而下文则提到她做苦力赚钱养女儿，那么此处需补充失去丈夫后的困境 (如无人帮助)；选项C“而且家里没有人能帮助她。”与前句构成因果逻辑，解释她为何需要独自做苦工。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“But she was sick for the last three days and couldn’t go to work.”和下文“While she was telling this story to my father, she was so sad that she couldn’t stop crying again.”可知，她生病三天无法工作，而下文则提到她讲述时忍不住哭泣，那么这里需说明无法工作导致的直接困难 (如没钱买食物)；选项A“因此她没有钱买食物。”与前后文形成因果关系，突出她的绝望处境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“On the way, we bought her lots of food from the market. My father gave her some money before we left.”可知，作者和父亲为这位女士做了很多事情，如给她食物、带她去医院、给她钱等，那么这里应说明妇女对此的回应 (如感谢)；选项B“那位女士非常感激我们。”为这次帮助画上了句号，符合叙事逻辑。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据上文“It is eight years later, but that event is still so fresh in my mind.”和下文“Since then, I have decided to try and walk a similar path and serve others.”可知，事件至今历历在目，而下文则提到作者决定帮助他人，那么此处需要说明事件对作者产生的具体影响 (如父亲的善行激励作者)；选项E“父亲对这位女士的善意深深激励了我。”直接点明主题，与下文“决定帮助他人”形成因果链条。故选E。 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Zhou Huosheng is a famous teacher. He passed away at the age of 88 on February 14th, 2022. He is famous for his much help with Project Hope. It was started to stop the poor children from dropping out of school. He got lots of prizes for this. When he heard of Project Hope in 1993, he gave away 1,000 yuan for the first time. At that time, his monthly salary (月薪) for his job was about 100 yuan. So he had to think about how to continue helping those poor children for a long time. At last, he got the idea of selling books. He always carried books that weighed more than 10 kilos, although he was just over 40 kilos. In 1995, Zhou visited the Hope Primary School in the mountains of Jinzhai, Anhui for the first time, after travelling over 600 kilometres by train, by bus and on foot. In the following years, he went there 100 times with donations (捐赠物). On May 18th, 2018, Zhou finished his 100th journey. “As long as I can move, I am looking forward to the 101st and 102nd journeys.” However, he couldn’t make the trip again because of his bad health. Zhou has given away about 500,000 yuan, and changed over 1,300 students’ lives. What a great teacher! 51. What is Zhou Huosheng famous for? ________________ 52. How much did Zhou give away for the first time in 1993? ________________ 53. How did Zhou continue helping those poor children? ________________ 54. When did Zhou finish his 100th journey to the Hope Primary School? ________________ 55. Why couldn’t Zhou make his 101st trip? ________________ 【答案】51. He is famous for his much help with Project Hope. 52. He gave away 1,000 yuan for the first time in 1993. 53. He sold books and went to the Hope Primary School with donations. 54. He finished his 100th trip to the Hope Primary School on May 18th, 2018. 55. Because of his poor health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Zhou Huosheng老师一生致力于希望工程，捐资助学改变千余名学生命运。 【51题详解】 根据“He is famous for his much help with Project Hope.”可知，Zhou Huosheng因大力帮助希望工程而闻名。故填He is famous for his much help with Project Hope. 【52题详解】 根据“When he heard of Project Hope in 1993, he gave away 1, 000 yuan for the first time.”可知，1993年，周第一次捐了1000元。故填He gave away 1,000 yuan for the first time in 1993. 【53题详解】 根据“At last, he got the idea of selling books.”及“In the following years, he went there 100 times with donations (捐赠物).”可知，他通过卖书携带捐款物前往希望小学来持续帮助贫困儿童。故填He sold books and went to the Hope Primary School with donations. 【54题详解】 根据“On May 18th, 2018, Zhou finished his 100th journey.”可知，他在2018年5月18日完成了第100次行程。故填He finished his 100th trip to the Hope Primary School on May 18th, 2018. 55题详解】 根据“However, he couldn’t make the trip again because of his bad health.”可知，由于健康状况不佳，他无法进行第101次行程。故填Because of his poor health. 四、语言运用(共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake (地震)? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. A lot of buildings ____56____ (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people ____57____ (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became ____58____ (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They tried their best to ____59____ (bring) clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses ____60____ (begin) to give people medicine and helped people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened ____61____ the evening of September 20th. It was the ____62____ (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect ____63____ (we), because it is not a game. ____64____, we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. ____65____ all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 【答案】56. suddenly 57. were sleeping 58. volunteers 59. bring 60. began 61. on 62. strongest 63. ourselves 64. Second 65. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了1985年墨西哥城发生地震后，人们如何互帮互助及应对余震的情况。 【56题详解】 句意：许多建筑突然倒塌，数百人陷入危险。空处修饰动词短语“fell down”，用副词形式。故填suddenly。 【57题详解】 句意：那时许多人正在睡觉。根据“at that time”可知，是介绍过去某一时刻正进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是复数，应用were。故填were sleeping。 【58题详解】 句意：墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者帮助他人。根据“Lots of people”可知，空处用名词复数volunteers“志愿者”。故填volunteers。 【59题详解】 句意：他们尽力将清洁的水、足够的衣物和食物带到墨西哥城。try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填bring。 【60题详解】 句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们药品，并在拥挤的街道上帮助人们。根据“helped”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 【61题详解】 句意：余震发生在9月20日的晚上。根据“the evening of September 20th”可知，此处是具体某天的晚上，用介词“on”。故填on。 【62题详解】 句意：这是墨西哥最强烈的余震。根据“the”及“in Mexico”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，用形容词的最高级。故填strongest。 【63题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该保护自己，因为这不游戏。此处是指“保护我们自己”，用反身代词。故填ourselves。 【64题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该及时为一切做好准备。此处与前文“First”对应，用“Second”表示顺序“第二”。故填Second。 【65题详解】 句意：尽管学校所有建筑都损坏了，但大家都安全。根据“all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 五、书面表达(共20分) (A) 66. 2025年，国家继续推行“体重管理”3年活动。我们可以从中看出健康的重要性。假如你是学生会主席李阳，请你向全体学生提出如何保持健康的建议，让我们一起为拥有健康体魄而努力。 要求：句式丰富：可读性强；表达通顺；简洁得体，不少于40词。 Dear students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Yang 【答案】One possible version: Dear students, As we know, health is very important. To keep healthy, we should have a balanced diet. We’d better eat more vegetables and fruits, and less junk food. Also, we need to exercise regularly. Running, swimming or playing ball games are all good choices. Moreover, getting enough sleep is necessary. We should go to bed early and get up early. Let’s work together to keep healthy! Li Yang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：文章围绕“如何保持健康”的核心要点展开，从饮食、运动、睡眠三个关键维度提出具体建议，逻辑清晰且具有实操性，语言简洁明了，结尾发出号召，增强了书信的感染力与号召力，完整传递了关注健康、践行健康生活方式的理念。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，明确健康的重要性； 第二步：从饮食、运动、睡眠三个方面详细阐述保持健康的具体方法； 第三步：书写结语，发出共同践行健康生活方式的号召，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③exercise regularly定期锻炼 [高分句型] ①To keep healthy, we should have a balanced diet.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②We should go to bed early and get up early.（and连接并列成分） (B) 67. “越努力，越幸运”。无论是在学习还是生活中，我们总会有通过努力而取得成功的经历，请结合生活实际，以The harder we work, the luckier we will be为题，讲述一个你曾经坚持努力的故事，并谈谈它带给你的感受与收获。 要求： 1. 文章不少于80词; 2. 条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整; 3. 文章不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Harder We Work, the Luckier We Will Be There is a saying, “The harder we work, the luckier we will be.” I still remember the time when I prepared for a speech contest. At first, I was nervous and even thought of giving up. But I decided to keep practicing. I read my speech aloud every day and asked my teacher for advice. Finally, I finished my speech successfully. Although I didn’t get the first prize, I felt proud of my progress. This experience taught me that hard work always makes us better and brings us luck. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文，主题是通过努力获得进步； ② 时态：以一般过去时叙事，结尾用一般现在时总结感受； ③ 提示：必须写出经历、过程和收获； [写作步骤] 第一步：开头引用谚语，引出主题； 第二步：描述参加演讲比赛的努力过程； 第三步：结尾总结收获与启发。 [亮点词汇] ① think of doing sth. 想到做某事 ② give up 放弃 ③ ask sb. for advice 向某人请教 ④ be proud of 为……自豪 ⑤ bring us luck 给我们带来好运 [高分句型] ① I still remember the time when I prepared for a speech contest.（时间状语从句） ② Although I didn’t get the first prize, I felt proud of my progress.（让步状语从句） ③ This experience taught me that hard work always makes us better and brings us luck.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $