Unit5 Be Green （单元自测·提升卷）英语新教材北师大版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 2． 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C B 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．A D 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 三．阅读理解七选五（每小题2分，10分） 31．D 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．C 四．选词填空（10分） 36．means 37．third 38．ships 39．as 40．themselves 41．truly 42．than 43．includes 44．endangered 45．government 五．语法填空（10分） 46．means 47．for 48．natural 49．more difficult 50．getting 51．to start 52．and 53．its 54．parks 55．a 六．任务型阅读（10分） 56．(It is) on June 8 every year. 57．(We can explore it) with modern tools like underwater cameras and diving equipment./ By using modern tools like underwater cameras and diving equipment. 58．(It can help us find) new energy and food resources. 59．Because of pollution and overfishing. 60．示例一：Yes, we should./…Because ocean exploration not only helps us protect the environment, but also allows us to develop new technology. 示例二：No, we shouldn’t./… Because divers and researchers face dangers such as equipment failure and sudden weather changes./… 七．书面表达（10分） Small Hands, Big Change There is only one earth, so it’s our duty to protect the environment. Our school calls on each class to set up an environmentally friendly corner, which is a great idea. As a member of our class, I think we should take an active part in this activity. In our environmentally-friendly corner, there should be recycling bins for paper, plastic and glass. We can also put up posters about environmental protection tips like reminding everyone to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. Having this corner will help us to be more eco-friendly in our daily life. Through start with small actions, we can do our part in protecting the earth. So I believe the environmentally-friendly corner is a great way to practice environmental protection and make our class a greener place. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） The Amazon is the world’s second longest river. It is about 6, 400 kilometres long, just about 250 kilometres 1 than the Nile, but it is one of the widest rivers on earth. It provides South America with lots of 2 . The Amazon is part of a large area called the Amazon Rain Forest that has a lot of plants and animals. In some places, the plants are so thick that sunlight can’t reach the rainforest 3 . The famous explorer Francisco de Orellana gave the river its name. At that time, he and his team met a group of wild women. They made 4 think of an old story about the brave Amazons. Perhaps in order to tell later 5 about these wild women, he named the river the Amazon. The Amazon River is not just a river; it is an important part of the world’s largest rainforest. Thousands of kinds of fish 6 here. The rainforest also has millions of trees. This is 7 people call it the “lungs of the earth”. However, the Amazon faces big danger. Every year, people 8 trees for farms and buildings. Pollution from factories and plastic waste also harms the river. Scientists say we must protect the Amazon now, 9 we will lose its beauty and resources forever. What can we do? 10 actions like saving water, recycling, and learning about the rainforest can help. Remember, the Amazon is not just South America’s treasure— it belongs to all of us. 1．A．longer B．wider C．deeper D．shorter 2．A．sand B．water C．sunlight D．air 3．A．pool B．cliff C．floor D．level 4．A．him B．her C．them D．it 5．A．inventors B．climbers C．travelers D．swimmers 6．A．live B．play C．eat D．enter 7．A．when B．why C．how D．what 8．A．put down B．take down C．turn down D．cut down 9．A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．A．Successful B．Simple C．Natural D．Harmful 2． 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Now China has five national parks. They protect many important wild species (野生物种) in China. Let’s take a look at three of them. Giant Panda National Park Location (地址): Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. More than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there! The park builds many small houses for pandas in the three provinces. Leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park. Pandas and their neighbors live and play together. National Park of Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rainforest Location: Hainan. As big as 4,400 square kilometers, it has very rare tropical rainforest. Over 96% of the park is covered by forests. More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park. There are 37 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park. They are the only surviving (幸存的) members of the species in the world. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are also in the park. Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: Qinghai. It is the largest national park in China. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. People call it the “water tower of China”, because it is home to the sources (源头) of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. 11．What animals can we see in Giant Panda National Park? a. pandas b. elephants c. leopards d. monkeys e. gibbons A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．a, c, e D．a, d, e 12．How many kinds of endemic plants are growing in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? A．About 4,269. B．About 35. C．More than 1,600. D．More than 400. 13．Which one is the largest national park in China? A．Giant Panda National Park. B．National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. C．Sanjiangyuan National Park. D．Wuyishan National Park. 14．From the text, we can know ________. A．the total number of giant pandas in the world B．the names of Hainan’s three highest mountains C．whether visitors need to pay for the tickets to the national parks D．how many Hainan gibbons live in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest 15．Where may the text come from? A．A film newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A geography newspaper. D．A student’s homework. B Wildfires are one of the most dangerous natural disasters in the world. They can do great harm to nature and people. They can be caused by many things, such as lightning strikes in dry forests, people’s carelessness like not putting out campfires, and hot weather that makes plants dry and easy to burn. Once a wildfire starts, it spreads very fast, burning large areas of forests, houses and crops. It can also hurt or even kill people and animals, and make the air very dirty. If you are in a forest when a wildfire starts, the most important thing is to stay calm and not panic. You should run to an open place as quickly as possible, such as a field, a road or a clearing, because there are no trees or grass to help the fire burn. You should also cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to stop breathing in harmful smoke. If you are at home when a wildfire comes, you should close all the doors and windows tightly to keep smoke out. You should also turn off the gas and electricity to stop fires or explosions. Firefighters and volunteers often work very hard to put out wildfires. They risk their lives to save people and protect homes. Sometimes, they make firebreaks, which are areas without trees or grass, to prevent the fire from spreading. Besides, we can also do something to stop wildfires in our daily life. We should never start fires in the forest, and we should be very careful with matches and lighters, especially in dry weather. We should also tell our friends and family about the danger of wildfires and work together to protect our environment. 16．What can cause wildfires? A．Lightning and heavy rain. B．Lightning and human carelessness. C．Heavy rain and extreme weather. D．Human carelessness and heavy snow. 17．What should you do if you are in a forest during a wildfire? A．Run to an open area. B．Stay in the forest. C．Climb a tree. D．Hide under a tree. 18．What do firefighters do to stop wildfires from spreading? A．They cut down all the trees. B．They create firebreaks. C．They pour water on the fire. D．They call for more volunteers. 19．How can we prevent wildfires? A．Start small fires in the forest. B．Collect rubbish in the forest. C．Be careful with matches and lighters. D．Plant more trees. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Causes of Wildfires B．Wildfires: Dangers and Safety C．Staying Safe During a Wildfire D．How Firefighters Stop Wildfires C Every year, around 100 million birds in the UK fly into glass by mistake. Many birds get hurt, and some even die. This problem is very serious for birds and for nature. Birds see the world differently from humans. They do not understand reflections (映像). When a bird sees a tree or the sky in a window, it thinks they are real. The bird then flies towards it and hits the glass. This can cause great harm to the bird. Now, one nature reserve (保护区) in England is trying to stop this problem by putting an ultraviolet (UV) film (紫外线薄膜) on windows. The film can make birds see the glass easily, but it is still see-through for humans. Birds have very smart eyes. They can see UV light, but humans cannot. Putting a UV film on windows is a win-win for humans and birds. To birds, the windows look like a wall, so they can avoid them while flying by. To humans, the windows look normal and clear, so they can keep on looking out of the windows and enjoying the scenery! A restaurant near the nature reserve uses this film on its floor-to-ceiling (落地式的) windows. This way, people can sit inside and enjoy birdwatching through the windows over the wetlands. Thousands of birds stop over there every year. Anna Cork, who works at the nature reserve, says they are proud to be taking meaningful action to protect their feathered friends. 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story.B．By introducing a fact.C．By giving an example. D．By describing a process. 22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The sky. B．The tree. C．The bird. D．The window. 23．How does the UV film on windows help? A．It makes glass stronger. B．It protects birds from UV light. C．It makes glass easier for birds to see. D．It stops people from getting too close to birds. 24．How does Anna Cork probably feel about using the UV film? A．Positive. B．Worried. C．Curious. D．Sorry. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Saving Birds from Hitting Windows B．Understanding How Birds See the World C．Enjoying Birdwatching at a Nature Reserve D．Using a Special UV Film on Restaurant Windows D Forests are home to millions of species, but human activities like illegal logging (非法砍伐) and land clearing are destroying these habitats. If we don’t act soon, many plants and animals will disappear forever. However, people around the world are taking steps to protect forests — and every small effort counts. In Yunnan Province, China, local villagers once noticed that the number of black crested gibbons (黑冠长臂猿) was dropping. These rare animals depend on tall trees for food and shelter, but too many trees were being cut down. Working with an environmental group called Forest Guardian, the villagers made a rule: no one could cut trees in the gibbons’ living area. They also set up observation points to watch the gibbons and taught tourists about protecting the species. “We used to think cutting trees was the only way to make money,” said villager Mr Li. “Now we know protecting the gibbons means protecting our home too.” Another group, Green Earth, focuses on saving trees by reducing paper waste. They started a project called “Paper Cycle” in schools and offices. People collect used paper, which is then sent to factories to be recycled into new paper. This way, fewer trees need to be cut down for paper production. Last year, the project helped save more than 5,000 trees across three cities. These stories show that anyone can help protect forests. Whether it’s following a village rule or recycling paper, small actions add up. We all have a part to play in keeping the natural world alive. 26．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Tourists visiting the forest. B．Workers from Forest Guardian. C．Black crested gibbons. D．Local villagers in Yunnan. 27．What is the purpose of the “Paper Cycle” project started by Green Earth? A．To encourage people to use more paper. B．To reduce paper waste and save trees. C．To teach students how to make paper. D．To sell recycled paper to factories. 28．How many trees did the “Paper Cycle” project help save last year? A．More than 3,000. B．More than 4,000. C．More than 5,000. D．More than 6,000. 29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．Small Steps to Protect Forests B．The Dangers of Illegal Logging C．Saving Black Crested Gibbons in Yunnan D．How to Recycle Paper for the Environment 三．阅读理解七选五（每小题2分，10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 31 . Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代). 32 . Save Water Water is life. What we should do is to save water. 33 . The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. Limit Car Use 34 . It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment. Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 35 . We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better. A．Reduce the time we take a bath. B．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use. C．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. D．Here are four amazing ways to protect the environment. E．Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioning. F．We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. G．We should plant more trees to help more animals live. 四．选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 truly  government  than  three  mean  endangered  they ship  include  as When people think of the rivers in China, they think of the Yangtze River. Its Chinese name 36 “long river”. It is famous all over the world, especially (尤其) for its length (长度). It is about 6,300 km, and it is the longest river in China. And it is also the 37 longest one in the world. The water in the Yangtze River starts from Tanggula Mountains in western China and runs into the East China Sea. The river is one of the busiest in the world and it is always full of 38 and boats. The Yangtze River makes the land rich. As far 39 I know, the ancient Chinese people lived and farmed along the river in order to produce (生产) food for 40 and animals. The river 41 becomes an important source (源头) of water and ways to travel. Now more 42 50 bridges are above this river and it is home to many different kinds of animals. It 43 the Chinese alligator (扬子鳄) and the Chinese paddlefish (中华鳍刀鲟). However, these animals are 44 because of river pollution and high traffic levels. Luckily, Chinese people and the 45 have made a difference to the protection of these animals. Hope they can live better there. 五．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（每空不超过2个词），使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know the largest nature park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” 46 (mean) the headwaters of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the longest of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous 47 the beautiful scenery. It’s called the Water Tower of China or even Asia because there are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. All the people living around it depend on its rich 48 (nature) resources (资源). However, with the global warming and human activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 49 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from 50 (get) worse, our government has taken many measures, such as building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. The club advised the members 51 (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online 52 talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with nature. Our country is trying 53 (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous 54 (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be 55 window to show Chinese scenic beauty to the outside. 六．任务型阅读（10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The ocean is our great treasure. It gives us fresh seafood and clean energy, and keeps the earth’s climate balanced. It is also home to millions of sea creatures, making our planet lively and colourful. To help more people learn about the importance of the ocean, a special day was set up. World Oceans Day Information Time It is on June 8 every year. Purpose It helps people think about the important role that the ocean plays in our lives, the dangers that the ocean is facing and the actions that we can take to protect the ocean. Topic of 2026 Strong Marine (海洋的) Protected Areas for Our Blue Planet We can explore the ocean with modern tools like underwater cameras and diving equipment (潜水设备). These amazing tools act as our “eyes” and “hands” in the deep sea. Underwater cameras send back live videos of deep sea life, helping scientists study animals they have never seen before. Diving equipment lets scientists get close to sea animals to learn about their habits without hurting them. By using these tools, we are discovering new kinds of life all the time and learning how to better protect our blue planet. When people talk of exploring the ocean, there are different points. We need to explore the ocean. Ocean exploration can help us find new energy and food resources (资源). It can make human life better and also offer better ways to protect the ocean. By studying the ocean, we can collect some information. It is important for understanding and predicting climate change, which can help us protect our planet better. We should protect the ocean first instead of exploring it. The ocean is in danger because of pollution (污染) and overfishing. And more exploration means more pollution. If we don’t protect it, there will be no ocean to explore. 56．When is World Oceans Day? 57．How can we explore the ocean according to the passage? 58．What does Zhang Wei think ocean exploration can help us find? 59．Why is the ocean in danger in Li Hua’s opinion? 60．Should we explore the ocean? Why? 七．书面表达（10分） 61．为了增强学生的环保意识，东川学校成立了“校园环保社团” (Environmental Protection Club)。假如你是李辉，作为东川学校“校园环保社团”的一员，在本届中外交流活动论坛上以“Small Hands, Big Change”为题发言，用英语介绍我校学生如何在日常学习和生活中以实际行动爱护环境，并号召大家一起保护地球，争当环保小卫士。 要求： 1. 词数： 80-120 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 不出现真实的人名。 Small Hands, Big Change There is only one earth, so it’s our duty to protect the environment. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） The Amazon is the world’s second longest river. It is about 6, 400 kilometres long, just about 250 kilometres 1 than the Nile, but it is one of the widest rivers on earth. It provides South America with lots of 2 . The Amazon is part of a large area called the Amazon Rain Forest that has a lot of plants and animals. In some places, the plants are so thick that sunlight can’t reach the rainforest 3 . The famous explorer Francisco de Orellana gave the river its name. At that time, he and his team met a group of wild women. They made 4 think of an old story about the brave Amazons. Perhaps in order to tell later 5 about these wild women, he named the river the Amazon. The Amazon River is not just a river; it is an important part of the world’s largest rainforest. Thousands of kinds of fish 6 here. The rainforest also has millions of trees. This is 7 people call it the “lungs of the earth”. However, the Amazon faces big danger. Every year, people 8 trees for farms and buildings. Pollution from factories and plastic waste also harms the river. Scientists say we must protect the Amazon now, 9 we will lose its beauty and resources forever. What can we do? 10 actions like saving water, recycling, and learning about the rainforest can help. Remember, the Amazon is not just South America’s treasure— it belongs to all of us. 1．A．longer B．wider C．deeper D．shorter 2．A．sand B．water C．sunlight D．air 3．A．pool B．cliff C．floor D．level 4．A．him B．her C．them D．it 5．A．inventors B．climbers C．travelers D．swimmers 6．A．live B．play C．eat D．enter 7．A．when B．why C．how D．what 8．A．put down B．take down C．turn down D．cut down 9．A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．A．Successful B．Simple C．Natural D．Harmful 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了亚马孙河的长度、特点、名称由来，以及它所在雨林的生态价值与面临的危机，呼吁人们保护亚马孙。 1．句意：它长约6400公里，比尼罗河短约250公里，但它是地球上最宽的河流之一。 shorter意为“更短的”，根据前文“世界第二长河”，可知它比第一长河尼罗河短，符合语境。longer“更长的”，wider“更宽的”，deeper“更深的”，均不符合。 2．句意：它为南美洲提供了大量的水。 water意为“水”，河流的主要功能是提供水源，符合语境。sand“沙子”，sunlight“阳光”，air“空气”，均不符合。 3．句意：在一些地方，植物非常茂密，阳光无法到达雨林的地面。 floor意为“地面”，the rainforest floor表示“雨林地面”，符合植物遮挡阳光的语境。pool“池塘”，cliff“悬崖”，level“水平”，均不符合。 4．句意：她们让他想起了一个关于勇敢的亚马孙女战士的古老故事。 him意为“他”，指代前文的探险家Francisco de Orellana，符合语境。her“她”，them“他们”，it“它”，均不符合。 5．句意：也许为了告诉后来的旅行者这些野女人的事，他把这条河命名为亚马孙。 travelers意为“旅行者”，探险家命名河流是为了让后来的人了解相关故事，符合语境。inventors“发明家”，climbers“登山者”，swimmers“游泳者”，均不符合。 6．句意：成千上万种鱼生活在这里。 live意为“生活”，fish live here表示“鱼生活在这里”，符合河流生态的语境。play“玩耍”，eat“吃”，enter“进入”，均不符合。 7．句意：这就是为什么人们称它为“地球之肺”。 why意为“为什么”，This is why...表示“这就是为什么……”，解释雨林被称为“地球之肺”的原因，符合语境。when“什么时候”，how“如何”，what“什么”，均不符合。 8．句意：每年，人们砍伐树木来建造农场和房屋。 cut down意为“砍伐”，cut down trees表示“砍伐树木”，符合人类破坏雨林的行为。put down“放下”，take down“取下”，turn down“调低”，均不符合。 9．句意：科学家说我们现在必须保护亚马孙，否则我们将永远失去它的美丽和资源。 or意为“否则”，引导结果状语从句，表示不保护的后果，符合语境。and“和”，but“但是”，so“所以”，均不符合。 10．句意：像节约用水、回收利用和了解雨林这样简单的行动都能有所帮助。 Simple意为“简单的”，后文列举的节水、回收等都是简单易行的行动，符合语境。Successful“成功的”，Natural“自然的”，Harmful“有害的”，均不符合。 2． 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Now China has five national parks. They protect many important wild species (野生物种) in China. Let’s take a look at three of them. Giant Panda National Park Location (地址): Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. More than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there! The park builds many small houses for pandas in the three provinces. Leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park. Pandas and their neighbors live and play together. National Park of Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rainforest Location: Hainan. As big as 4,400 square kilometers, it has very rare tropical rainforest. Over 96% of the park is covered by forests. More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park. There are 37 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park. They are the only surviving (幸存的) members of the species in the world. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are also in the park. Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: Qinghai. It is the largest national park in China. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. People call it the “water tower of China”, because it is home to the sources (源头) of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. 11．What animals can we see in Giant Panda National Park? a. pandas b. elephants c. leopards d. monkeys e. gibbons A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．a, c, e D．a, d, e 12．How many kinds of endemic plants are growing in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? A．About 4,269. B．About 35. C．More than 1,600. D．More than 400. 13．Which one is the largest national park in China? A．Giant Panda National Park. B．National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. C．Sanjiangyuan National Park. D．Wuyishan National Park. 14．From the text, we can know ________. A．the total number of giant pandas in the world B．the names of Hainan’s three highest mountains C．whether visitors need to pay for the tickets to the national parks D．how many Hainan gibbons live in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest 15．Where may the text come from? A．A film newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A geography newspaper. D．A student’s homework. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的五个国家公园中的三个，包括大熊猫国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和三江源国家公园，分别介绍了它们的地理位置、特色以及所保护的野生物种等信息。 11．第二段提到“More than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there! The park builds many small houses for pandas in the three provinces. Leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park.”，说明在大熊猫国家公园可以看到熊猫、金钱豹和猴子。 12．第三段提到“More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park.”，说明海南热带雨林国家公园生长着400多种特有植物。 13．第四段提到“Sanjiangyuan National Park...It is the largest national park in China.”，说明三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。 14．第三段提到“There are 37 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park.”，说明从文中可以知道海南热带雨林国家公园里生活着37只海南长臂猿。 15．文章主要介绍了中国的国家公园，包括地理位置、特色以及所保护的野生物种等地理相关信息，所以最有可能来自地理报纸。 B Wildfires are one of the most dangerous natural disasters in the world. They can do great harm to nature and people. They can be caused by many things, such as lightning strikes in dry forests, people’s carelessness like not putting out campfires, and hot weather that makes plants dry and easy to burn. Once a wildfire starts, it spreads very fast, burning large areas of forests, houses and crops. It can also hurt or even kill people and animals, and make the air very dirty. If you are in a forest when a wildfire starts, the most important thing is to stay calm and not panic. You should run to an open place as quickly as possible, such as a field, a road or a clearing, because there are no trees or grass to help the fire burn. You should also cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to stop breathing in harmful smoke. If you are at home when a wildfire comes, you should close all the doors and windows tightly to keep smoke out. You should also turn off the gas and electricity to stop fires or explosions. Firefighters and volunteers often work very hard to put out wildfires. They risk their lives to save people and protect homes. Sometimes, they make firebreaks, which are areas without trees or grass, to prevent the fire from spreading. Besides, we can also do something to stop wildfires in our daily life. We should never start fires in the forest, and we should be very careful with matches and lighters, especially in dry weather. We should also tell our friends and family about the danger of wildfires and work together to protect our environment. 16．What can cause wildfires? A．Lightning and heavy rain. B．Lightning and human carelessness. C．Heavy rain and extreme weather. D．Human carelessness and heavy snow. 17．What should you do if you are in a forest during a wildfire? A．Run to an open area. B．Stay in the forest. C．Climb a tree. D．Hide under a tree. 18．What do firefighters do to stop wildfires from spreading? A．They cut down all the trees. B．They create firebreaks. C．They pour water on the fire. D．They call for more volunteers. 19．How can we prevent wildfires? A．Start small fires in the forest. B．Collect rubbish in the forest. C．Be careful with matches and lighters. D．Plant more trees. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Causes of Wildfires B．Wildfires: Dangers and Safety C．Staying Safe During a Wildfire D．How Firefighters Stop Wildfires 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了野火这一危险的自然灾害，包括其成因、危害，以及在不同场景（森林、家中）下的应对措施，还提及了消防员的工作和日常生活中预防野火的方法。 16．根据第一段“They can be caused by many things, such as lightning strikes in dry forests, people’s carelessness like not putting out campfires, and hot weather that makes plants dry and easy to burn.”可知，野火的成因包括雷击、人为疏忽（如未熄灭营火）以及炎热天气。 17．根据第二段“If you are in a forest when a wildfire starts, the most important thing is to stay calm and not panic. You should run to an open place as quickly as possible, such as a field, a road or a clearing, because there are no trees or grass to help the fire burn.”可知，在森林中遭遇野火时，应尽快跑到开阔地带。 18．根据第四段“Sometimes, they make firebreaks, which are areas without trees or grass, to prevent the fire from spreading.”可知，消防员会开辟防火道（无树木或草的区域）来阻止火势蔓延。 19．根据最后一段“We should never start fires in the forest, and we should be very careful with matches and lighters, especially in dry weather.”可知，预防野火的方法包括在森林中不生火、小心使用火柴和打火机。 20．文章不仅介绍了野火的成因，还重点讲述了野火的危害、不同场景下的应对措施、消防员的工作以及日常预防方法。 C Every year, around 100 million birds in the UK fly into glass by mistake. Many birds get hurt, and some even die. This problem is very serious for birds and for nature. Birds see the world differently from humans. They do not understand reflections (映像). When a bird sees a tree or the sky in a window, it thinks they are real. The bird then flies towards it and hits the glass. This can cause great harm to the bird. Now, one nature reserve (保护区) in England is trying to stop this problem by putting an ultraviolet (UV) film (紫外线薄膜) on windows. The film can make birds see the glass easily, but it is still see-through for humans. Birds have very smart eyes. They can see UV light, but humans cannot. Putting a UV film on windows is a win-win for humans and birds. To birds, the windows look like a wall, so they can avoid them while flying by. To humans, the windows look normal and clear, so they can keep on looking out of the windows and enjoying the scenery! A restaurant near the nature reserve uses this film on its floor-to-ceiling (落地式的) windows. This way, people can sit inside and enjoy birdwatching through the windows over the wetlands. Thousands of birds stop over there every year. Anna Cork, who works at the nature reserve, says they are proud to be taking meaningful action to protect their feathered friends. 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story.B．By introducing a fact.C．By giving an example. D．By describing a process. 22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The sky. B．The tree. C．The bird. D．The window. 23．How does the UV film on windows help? A．It makes glass stronger. B．It protects birds from UV light. C．It makes glass easier for birds to see. D．It stops people from getting too close to birds. 24．How does Anna Cork probably feel about using the UV film? A．Positive. B．Worried. C．Curious. D．Sorry. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Saving Birds from Hitting Windows B．Understanding How Birds See the World C．Enjoying Birdwatching at a Nature Reserve D．Using a Special UV Film on Restaurant Windows 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国每年大量鸟类误撞玻璃受伤死亡的问题，以及英国一处自然保护区通过在窗户上贴紫外线薄膜来解决该问题的双赢方案。 21．文章开头直接给出“Every year, around 100 million birds in the UK fly into glass by mistake.”这一客观事实和数据，引出鸟类撞玻璃的问题，属于通过介绍事实开篇。 22．第二段“When a bird sees a tree or the sky in a window, it thinks they are real. The bird then flies towards it and hits the glass.”指出鸟儿看到窗户里的树或天空，会飞向窗户并撞到玻璃，因此“it”指代的是窗户。 23．第三段“The film can make birds see the glass easily, but it is still see-through for humans.”说明这种薄膜能让鸟类更容易看到玻璃，从而避免撞击。 24．最后一段“Anna Cork, who works at the nature reserve, says they are proud to be taking meaningful action to protect their feathered friends.”指出Anna Cork为采取这种保护鸟类的有效行动感到自豪，因此她的态度是积极的。 25．全文围绕“鸟类误撞玻璃的问题”和“用紫外线薄膜解决该问题的方法”展开，核心是保护鸟类免受窗户撞击。 D Forests are home to millions of species, but human activities like illegal logging (非法砍伐) and land clearing are destroying these habitats. If we don’t act soon, many plants and animals will disappear forever. However, people around the world are taking steps to protect forests — and every small effort counts. In Yunnan Province, China, local villagers once noticed that the number of black crested gibbons (黑冠长臂猿) was dropping. These rare animals depend on tall trees for food and shelter, but too many trees were being cut down. Working with an environmental group called Forest Guardian, the villagers made a rule: no one could cut trees in the gibbons’ living area. They also set up observation points to watch the gibbons and taught tourists about protecting the species. “We used to think cutting trees was the only way to make money,” said villager Mr Li. “Now we know protecting the gibbons means protecting our home too.” Another group, Green Earth, focuses on saving trees by reducing paper waste. They started a project called “Paper Cycle” in schools and offices. People collect used paper, which is then sent to factories to be recycled into new paper. This way, fewer trees need to be cut down for paper production. Last year, the project helped save more than 5,000 trees across three cities. These stories show that anyone can help protect forests. Whether it’s following a village rule or recycling paper, small actions add up. We all have a part to play in keeping the natural world alive. 26．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Tourists visiting the forest. B．Workers from Forest Guardian. C．Black crested gibbons. D．Local villagers in Yunnan. 27．What is the purpose of the “Paper Cycle” project started by Green Earth? A．To encourage people to use more paper. B．To reduce paper waste and save trees. C．To teach students how to make paper. D．To sell recycled paper to factories. 28．How many trees did the “Paper Cycle” project help save last year? A．More than 3,000. B．More than 4,000. C．More than 5,000. D．More than 6,000. 29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．Small Steps to Protect Forests B．The Dangers of Illegal Logging C．Saving Black Crested Gibbons in Yunnan D．How to Recycle Paper for the Environment 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了森林面临的威胁，并通过两个具体案例，讲述了人们为保护森林所采取的行动，强调微小努力的重要性。 26．原文第二段提到“Working with an environmental group called Forest Guardian, the villagers made a rule... They also set up observation points to watch the gibbons”，这里的“They”指代前文提到的云南当地村民。 27．原文第三段提到“Another group, Green Earth, focuses on saving trees by reducing paper waste. They started a project called ‘Paper Cycle’... This way, fewer trees need to be cut down for paper production”，说明该项目的目的是减少纸张浪费、节约树木。 28．原文第三段提到“Last year, the project helped save more than 5,000 trees across three cities”，明确给出了项目去年拯救的树木数量。 29．文章结构为：①总述森林面临威胁及保护的重要性；②介绍云南村民保护长臂猿的案例；③介绍“Paper Cycle”回收项目的案例；④总结保护森林人人有责。结构为“总分总”。 30．全文围绕“保护森林的微小行动”展开，介绍了两个具体的保护案例，强调“small actions add up”。 三．阅读理解七选五（每小题2分，10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 31 . Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代). 32 . Save Water Water is life. What we should do is to save water. 33 . The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. Limit Car Use 34 . It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment. Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 35 . We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better. A．Reduce the time we take a bath. B．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use. C．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. D．Here are four amazing ways to protect the environment. E．Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioning. F．We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. G．We should plant more trees to help more animals live. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生可以采取的四种环保方式：植树、节水、限制用车和减少食物浪费，倡导人们通过日常小事保护环境。 31．前文以“As for students, what should we do?”提出“学生该如何保护环境”的问题，后文分点介绍了四种具体环保方法，此处应填一个承上启下、引出下文方法的过渡句；D项“Here are four amazing ways to protect the environment.”符合上下文逻辑，起到了引出下文四种环保方式的作用。 32．前文提到“The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation.”，点明植树的重要性及对后代的益处，此处应补充树木的具体作用；E项“Trees provide shade and reduce the need for air conditioning.”介绍了树木提供阴凉、减少空调使用的好处，与前文内容衔接自然。 33．前文提出“Water is life. What we should do is to save water.”，点明本段的主题为“节水”，后文提到“The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.”，强调减少用水时长，此处应填写与“缩短用水时间”相关的节水方法；A项“Reduce the time we take a bath.”与后文逻辑一致，都是通过减少用水时长来节约用水。 34．本段的主题为“Limit Car Use”，后文提到“It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.”，说明选择非私家车出行的环保意义，此处应填写替代私家车的出行方式；F项“We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.”契合“限制用车”的主题，与后文衔接自然。 35．前文提到“Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people.”，指出食物浪费问题的严重性，后文介绍了减少食物浪费的具体做法，此处应填写引出下文措施的过渡句；C项“Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文减少食物浪费的具体方法。 四．选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 truly  government  than  three  mean  endangered  they ship  include  as When people think of the rivers in China, they think of the Yangtze River. Its Chinese name 36 “long river”. It is famous all over the world, especially (尤其) for its length (长度). It is about 6,300 km, and it is the longest river in China. And it is also the 37 longest one in the world. The water in the Yangtze River starts from Tanggula Mountains in western China and runs into the East China Sea. The river is one of the busiest in the world and it is always full of 38 and boats. The Yangtze River makes the land rich. As far 39 I know, the ancient Chinese people lived and farmed along the river in order to produce (生产) food for 40 and animals. The river 41 becomes an important source (源头) of water and ways to travel. Now more 42 50 bridges are above this river and it is home to many different kinds of animals. It 43 the Chinese alligator (扬子鳄) and the Chinese paddlefish (中华鳍刀鲟). However, these animals are 44 because of river pollution and high traffic levels. Luckily, Chinese people and the 45 have made a difference to the protection of these animals. Hope they can live better there. 【答案】36．means 37．third 38．ships 39．as 40．themselves 41．truly 42．than 43．includes 44．endangered 45．government 【导语】本文介绍了长江的基本信息、历史作用、生态现状及保护措施。 36．句意：它的中文名字意思是“长河”。此处表达“意思是”，用mean，主语为单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数是means。 37．句意：它也是世界第三长河。此处表示“第三”，需用序数词third。 38．句意：这条河是世界上最繁忙的河流之一，河上总是满是船只。and后为boats，此处应填复数名词ships。 39．句意：就我所知，中国古人沿河居住耕种，为自己和动物生产食物。固定搭配“as far as I know”意为“就我所知”。 40．句意：就我所知，中国古人沿河居住耕种，为自己和动物生产食物。此处指代“他们自己”，需用反身代词themselves。 41．句意：这条河真正成为了重要的水源和交通方式。此处修饰动词becomes，需用副词truly。 42．句意：现在，河上有超过 50 座桥，它是许多不同种类动物的家园。固定搭配“more than”意为“超过”。 43．句意：它包括扬子鳄和中华鲟。此处表达“包括”，用include，主语为单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式，include的第三人称单数includes。 44．句意：然而，由于河流污染和高交通流量，这些动物濒临灭绝。此处表示“濒危的”，需用形容词endangered。 45．句意：幸运的是，中国人民和政府为保护这些动物做出了改变。此处表达“政府”，需填名词government。 五．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（每空不超过2个词），使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know the largest nature park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” 46 (mean) the headwaters of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the longest of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous 47 the beautiful scenery. It’s called the Water Tower of China or even Asia because there are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. All the people living around it depend on its rich 48 (nature) resources (资源). However, with the global warming and human activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 49 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from 50 (get) worse, our government has taken many measures, such as building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. The club advised the members 51 (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online 52 talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with nature. Our country is trying 53 (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous 54 (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be 55 window to show Chinese scenic beauty to the outside. 【答案】46．means 47．for 48．natural 49．more difficult 50．getting 51．to start 52．and 53．its 54．parks 55．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最大的自然公园 ——三江源国家公园，包括它的含义、地位、面临的危机以及保护措施，表达了对三江源未来的美好展望。 46．句意：“三江源”指的是中国三大河流的源头：长江、黄河和澜沧江。which引导定语从句，先行词Sanjiangyuan为单数名词，句子为一般现在时，动词mean需变为第三人称单数形式means。 47．句意：三江源因美丽的风景而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，固定搭配，此处需用介词for。 48．句意：周边居民都依赖它丰富的自然资源。名词resources需用形容词修饰，nature的形容词形式为natural“自然的”。 49．句意：对动物和人类来说，那里的生活也比其他地方艰难得多。句中出现比较级标志词than，且much可修饰比较级，difficult的比较级形式为more difficult。 50．句意：为了阻止情况恶化，我们的政府采取了许多措施，比如建立三江源国家公园。stop…from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”，介词from后接动名词，get的动名词形式为getting。 51．句意：俱乐部建议成员们创建一个微信群，并邀请其他人加入。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用不定式to start。 52．句意：这让越来越多的人可以在线见面，并讨论如何保护环境。meet each other和talk about是并列谓语，应用连词and连接。 53．句意：我们国家正尽最大努力使三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语为Our country，对应的形容词性物主代词为its。 54．句意：我们国家正尽最大努力使三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，park需变为复数形式parks。 55．句意：我相信在未来，这个公园将成为向外界展示中国风景之美的一个窗口。window是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个”，且window以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 六．任务型阅读（10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The ocean is our great treasure. It gives us fresh seafood and clean energy, and keeps the earth’s climate balanced. It is also home to millions of sea creatures, making our planet lively and colourful. To help more people learn about the importance of the ocean, a special day was set up. World Oceans Day Information Time It is on June 8 every year. Purpose It helps people think about the important role that the ocean plays in our lives, the dangers that the ocean is facing and the actions that we can take to protect the ocean. Topic of 2026 Strong Marine (海洋的) Protected Areas for Our Blue Planet We can explore the ocean with modern tools like underwater cameras and diving equipment (潜水设备). These amazing tools act as our “eyes” and “hands” in the deep sea. Underwater cameras send back live videos of deep sea life, helping scientists study animals they have never seen before. Diving equipment lets scientists get close to sea animals to learn about their habits without hurting them. By using these tools, we are discovering new kinds of life all the time and learning how to better protect our blue planet. When people talk of exploring the ocean, there are different points. We need to explore the ocean. Ocean exploration can help us find new energy and food resources (资源). It can make human life better and also offer better ways to protect the ocean. By studying the ocean, we can collect some information. It is important for understanding and predicting climate change, which can help us protect our planet better. We should protect the ocean first instead of exploring it. The ocean is in danger because of pollution (污染) and overfishing. And more exploration means more pollution. If we don’t protect it, there will be no ocean to explore. 56．When is World Oceans Day? 57．How can we explore the ocean according to the passage? 58．What does Zhang Wei think ocean exploration can help us find? 59．Why is the ocean in danger in Li Hua’s opinion? 60．Should we explore the ocean? Why? 【答案】56．(It is) on June 8 every year. 57．(We can explore it) with modern tools like underwater cameras and diving equipment./ By using modern tools like underwater cameras and diving equipment. 58．(It can help us find) new energy and food resources. 59．Because of pollution and overfishing. 60．示例一：Yes, we should./…Because ocean exploration not only helps us protect the environment, but also allows us to develop new technology. 示例二：No, we shouldn’t./… Because divers and researchers face dangers such as equipment failure and sudden weather changes./… 【导语】本文介绍了世界海洋日的相关信息、探索海洋的方式，以及不同人对海洋探索的看法。 56．原文表格中“Time”一栏明确提到“It is on June 8 every year.”，直接提取即可。 57．原文提到“We can explore the ocean with modern tools like underwater cameras and diving equipment.”，直接提取即可。 58．根据张伟的观点，“Ocean exploration can help us find new energy and food resources.”，直接提取即可。 59．根据李华的观点，“The ocean is in danger because of pollution and overfishing.”，直接提取即可。 60．开放性问题，可结合文中观点作答，支持或反对都需给出合理理由。 七．书面表达（10分） 61．为了增强学生的环保意识，东川学校成立了“校园环保社团” (Environmental Protection Club)。假如你是李辉，作为东川学校“校园环保社团”的一员，在本届中外交流活动论坛上以“Small Hands, Big Change”为题发言，用英语介绍我校学生如何在日常学习和生活中以实际行动爱护环境，并号召大家一起保护地球，争当环保小卫士。 要求： 1. 词数： 80-120 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 不出现真实的人名。 Small Hands, Big Change There is only one earth, so it’s our duty to protect the environment. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Small Hands, Big Change There is only one earth, so it’s our duty to protect the environment. Our school calls on each class to set up an environmentally friendly corner, which is a great idea. As a member of our class, I think we should take an active part in this activity. In our environmentally-friendly corner, there should be recycling bins for paper, plastic and glass. We can also put up posters about environmental protection tips like reminding everyone to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. Having this corner will help us to be more eco-friendly in our daily life. Through start with small actions, we can do our part in protecting the earth. So I believe the environmentally-friendly corner is a great way to practice environmental protection and make our class a greener place. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本题为提纲式书面表达，要求以李辉身份在论坛上发言；用一般现在时为主； 明确要点：需涵盖三个方面内容：介绍学生如何以实际行动爱护环境；说明这些行动的意义(Meanings)；号召大家保护地球； 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称； [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头(已给出)：点明环保主题，介绍社团成立背景； 主体段落一：具体做法，使用回收箱、张贴海报、捐赠旧书等； 主体段落二：意义阐述，从小事做起、创造绿色教室； 结尾：发出号召，呼吁共同参与； [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体做法 使用回收箱：should be recycling bins for paper, plastic and glass 张贴海报：put up posters about environmental protection tips 要点二：意义阐述 从小事做起：start with small actions 创造绿色教室：make our class a greener place 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） The Amazon is the world’s second longest river. It is about 6, 400 kilometres long, just about 250 kilometres 1 than the Nile, but it is one of the widest rivers on earth. It provides South America with lots of 2 . The Amazon is part of a large area called the Amazon Rain Forest that has a lot of plants and animals. In some places, the plants are so thick that sunlight can’t reach the rainforest 3 . The famous explorer Francisco de Orellana gave the river its name. At that time, he and his team met a group of wild women. They made 4 think of an old story about the brave Amazons. Perhaps in order to tell later 5 about these wild women, he named the river the Amazon. The Amazon River is not just a river; it is an important part of the world’s largest rainforest. Thousands of kinds of fish 6 here. The rainforest also has millions of trees. This is 7 people call it the “lungs of the earth”. However, the Amazon faces big danger. Every year, people 8 trees for farms and buildings. Pollution from factories and plastic waste also harms the river. Scientists say we must protect the Amazon now, 9 we will lose its beauty and resources forever. What can we do? 10 actions like saving water, recycling, and learning about the rainforest can help. Remember, the Amazon is not just South America’s treasure— it belongs to all of us. 1．A．longer B．wider C．deeper D．shorter 2．A．sand B．water C．sunlight D．air 3．A．pool B．cliff C．floor D．level 4．A．him B．her C．them D．it 5．A．inventors B．climbers C．travelers D．swimmers 6．A．live B．play C．eat D．enter 7．A．when B．why C．how D．what 8．A．put down B．take down C．turn down D．cut down 9．A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．A．Successful B．Simple C．Natural D．Harmful 2． 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Now China has five national parks. They protect many important wild species (野生物种) in China. Let’s take a look at three of them. Giant Panda National Park Location (地址): Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. More than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there! The park builds many small houses for pandas in the three provinces. Leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park. Pandas and their neighbors live and play together. National Park of Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rainforest Location: Hainan. As big as 4,400 square kilometers, it has very rare tropical rainforest. Over 96% of the park is covered by forests. More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park. There are 37 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park. They are the only surviving (幸存的) members of the species in the world. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are also in the park. Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: Qinghai. It is the largest national park in China. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. People call it the “water tower of China”, because it is home to the sources (源头) of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. 11．What animals can we see in Giant Panda National Park? a. pandas b. elephants c. leopards d. monkeys e. gibbons A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．a, c, e D．a, d, e 12．How many kinds of endemic plants are growing in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? A．About 4,269. B．About 35. C．More than 1,600. D．More than 400. 13．Which one is the largest national park in China? A．Giant Panda National Park. B．National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. C．Sanjiangyuan National Park. D．Wuyishan National Park. 14．From the text, we can know ________. A．the total number of giant pandas in the world B．the names of Hainan’s three highest mountains C．whether visitors need to pay for the tickets to the national parks D．how many Hainan gibbons live in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest 15．Where may the text come from? A．A film newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A geography newspaper. D．A student’s homework. B Wildfires are one of the most dangerous natural disasters in the world. They can do great harm to nature and people. They can be caused by many things, such as lightning strikes in dry forests, people’s carelessness like not putting out campfires, and hot weather that makes plants dry and easy to burn. Once a wildfire starts, it spreads very fast, burning large areas of forests, houses and crops. It can also hurt or even kill people and animals, and make the air very dirty. If you are in a forest when a wildfire starts, the most important thing is to stay calm and not panic. You should run to an open place as quickly as possible, such as a field, a road or a clearing, because there are no trees or grass to help the fire burn. You should also cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to stop breathing in harmful smoke. If you are at home when a wildfire comes, you should close all the doors and windows tightly to keep smoke out. You should also turn off the gas and electricity to stop fires or explosions. Firefighters and volunteers often work very hard to put out wildfires. They risk their lives to save people and protect homes. Sometimes, they make firebreaks, which are areas without trees or grass, to prevent the fire from spreading. Besides, we can also do something to stop wildfires in our daily life. We should never start fires in the forest, and we should be very careful with matches and lighters, especially in dry weather. We should also tell our friends and family about the danger of wildfires and work together to protect our environment. 16．What can cause wildfires? A．Lightning and heavy rain. B．Lightning and human carelessness. C．Heavy rain and extreme weather. D．Human carelessness and heavy snow. 17．What should you do if you are in a forest during a wildfire? A．Run to an open area. B．Stay in the forest. C．Climb a tree. D．Hide under a tree. 18．What do firefighters do to stop wildfires from spreading? A．They cut down all the trees. B．They create firebreaks. C．They pour water on the fire. D．They call for more volunteers. 19．How can we prevent wildfires? A．Start small fires in the forest. B．Collect rubbish in the forest. C．Be careful with matches and lighters. D．Plant more trees. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Causes of Wildfires B．Wildfires: Dangers and Safety C．Staying Safe During a Wildfire D．How Firefighters Stop Wildfires C Every year, around 100 million birds in the UK fly into glass by mistake. Many birds get hurt, and some even die. This problem is very serious for birds and for nature. Birds see the world differently from humans. They do not understand reflections (映像). When a bird sees a tree or the sky in a window, it thinks they are real. The bird then flies towards it and hits the glass. This can cause great harm to the bird. Now, one nature reserve (保护区) in England is trying to stop this problem by putting an ultraviolet (UV) film (紫外线薄膜) on windows. The film can make birds see the glass easily, but it is still see-through for humans. Birds have very smart eyes. They can see UV light, but humans cannot. Putting a UV film on windows is a win-win for humans and birds. To birds, the windows look like a wall, so they can avoid them while flying by. To humans, the windows look normal and clear, so they can keep on looking out of the windows and enjoying the scenery! A restaurant near the nature reserve uses this film on its floor-to-ceiling (落地式的) windows. This way, people can sit inside and enjoy birdwatching through the windows over the wetlands. Thousands of birds stop over there every year. Anna Cork, who works at the nature reserve, says they are proud to be taking meaningful action to protect their feathered friends. 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story.B．By introducing a fact.C．By giving an example. D．By describing a process. 22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The sky. B．The tree. C．The bird. D．The window. 23．How does the UV film on windows help? A．It makes glass stronger. B．It protects birds from UV light. C．It makes glass easier for birds to see. D．It stops people from getting too close to birds. 24．How does Anna Cork probably feel about using the UV film? A．Positive. B．Worried. C．Curious. D．Sorry. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Saving Birds from Hitting Windows B．Understanding How Birds See the World C．Enjoying Birdwatching at a Nature Reserve D．Using a Special UV Film on Restaurant Windows D Forests are home to millions of species, but human activities like illegal logging (非法砍伐) and land clearing are destroying these habitats. If we don’t act soon, many plants and animals will disappear forever. However, people around the world are taking steps to protect forests — and every small effort counts. In Yunnan Province, China, local villagers once noticed that the number of black crested gibbons (黑冠长臂猿) was dropping. These rare animals depend on tall trees for food and shelter, but too many trees were being cut down. Working with an environmental group called Forest Guardian, the villagers made a rule: no one could cut trees in the gibbons’ living area. They also set up observation points to watch the gibbons and taught tourists about protecting the species. “We used to think cutting trees was the only way to make money,” said villager Mr Li. “Now we know protecting the gibbons means protecting our home too.” Another group, Green Earth, focuses on saving trees by reducing paper waste. They started a project called “Paper Cycle” in schools and offices. People collect used paper, which is then sent to factories to be recycled into new paper. This way, fewer trees need to be cut down for paper production. Last year, the project helped save more than 5,000 trees across three cities. These stories show that anyone can help protect forests. Whether it’s following a village rule or recycling paper, small actions add up. We all have a part to play in keeping the natural world alive. 26．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Tourists visiting the forest. B．Workers from Forest Guardian. C．Black crested gibbons. D．Local villagers in Yunnan. 27．What is the purpose of the “Paper Cycle” project started by Green Earth? A．To encourage people to use more paper. B．To reduce paper waste and save trees. C．To teach students how to make paper. D．To sell recycled paper to factories. 28．How many trees did the “Paper Cycle” project help save last year? A．More than 3,000. B．More than 4,000. C．More than 5,000. D．More than 6,000. 29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．Small Steps to Protect Forests B．The Dangers of Illegal Logging C．Saving Black Crested Gibbons in Yunnan D．How to Recycle Paper for the Environment 三．阅读理解七选五（每小题2分，10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 31 . Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代). 32 . Save Water Water is life. What we should do is to save water. 33 . The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. Limit Car Use 34 . It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment. Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 35 . We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better. A．Reduce the time we take a bath. B．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use. C．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. D．Here are four amazing ways to protect the environment. E．Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioning. F．We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. G．We should plant more trees to help more animals live. 四．选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 truly  government  than  three  mean  endangered  they ship  include  as When people think of the rivers in China, they think of the Yangtze River. Its Chinese name 36 “long river”. It is famous all over the world, especially (尤其) for its length (长度). It is about 6,300 km, and it is the longest river in China. And it is also the 37 longest one in the world. The water in the Yangtze River starts from Tanggula Mountains in western China and runs into the East China Sea. The river is one of the busiest in the world and it is always full of 38 and boats. The Yangtze River makes the land rich. As far 39 I know, the ancient Chinese people lived and farmed along the river in order to produce (生产) food for 40 and animals. The river 41 becomes an important source (源头) of water and ways to travel. Now more 42 50 bridges are above this river and it is home to many different kinds of animals. It 43 the Chinese alligator (扬子鳄) and the Chinese paddlefish (中华鳍刀鲟). However, these animals are 44 because of river pollution and high traffic levels. Luckily, Chinese people and the 45 have made a difference to the protection of these animals. Hope they can live better there. 五．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（每空不超过2个词），使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know the largest nature park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” 46 (mean) the headwaters of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the longest of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous 47 the beautiful scenery. It’s called the Water Tower of China or even Asia because there are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. All the people living around it depend on its rich 48 (nature) resources (资源). However, with the global warming and human activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 49 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from 50 (get) worse, our government has taken many measures, such as building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. The club advised the members 51 (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online 52 talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with nature. Our country is trying 53 (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous 54 (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be 55 window to show Chinese scenic beauty to the outside. 六．任务型阅读（10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The ocean is our great treasure. It gives us fresh seafood and clean energy, and keeps the earth’s climate balanced. It is also home to millions of sea creatures, making our planet lively and colourful. To help more people learn about the importance of the ocean, a special day was set up. World Oceans Day Information Time It is on June 8 every year. Purpose It helps people think about the important role that the ocean plays in our lives, the dangers that the ocean is facing and the actions that we can take to protect the ocean. Topic of 2026 Strong Marine (海洋的) Protected Areas for Our Blue Planet We can explore the ocean with modern tools like underwater cameras and diving equipment (潜水设备). These amazing tools act as our “eyes” and “hands” in the deep sea. Underwater cameras send back live videos of deep sea life, helping scientists study animals they have never seen before. Diving equipment lets scientists get close to sea animals to learn about their habits without hurting them. By using these tools, we are discovering new kinds of life all the time and learning how to better protect our blue planet. When people talk of exploring the ocean, there are different points. We need to explore the ocean. Ocean exploration can help us find new energy and food resources (资源). It can make human life better and also offer better ways to protect the ocean. By studying the ocean, we can collect some information. It is important for understanding and predicting climate change, which can help us protect our planet better. We should protect the ocean first instead of exploring it. The ocean is in danger because of pollution (污染) and overfishing. And more exploration means more pollution. If we don’t protect it, there will be no ocean to explore. 56．When is World Oceans Day? 57．How can we explore the ocean according to the passage? 58．What does Zhang Wei think ocean exploration can help us find? 59．Why is the ocean in danger in Li Hua’s opinion? 60．Should we explore the ocean? Why? 七．书面表达（10分） 61．为了增强学生的环保意识，东川学校成立了“校园环保社团” (Environmental Protection Club)。假如你是李辉，作为东川学校“校园环保社团”的一员，在本届中外交流活动论坛上以“Small Hands, Big Change”为题发言，用英语介绍我校学生如何在日常学习和生活中以实际行动爱护环境，并号召大家一起保护地球，争当环保小卫士。 要求： 1. 词数： 80-120 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 不出现真实的人名。 Small Hands, Big Change There is only one earth, so it’s our duty to protect the environment. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $