13.Unit 5 Be Green阅读素养提优-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（北师版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下5E 和 13.Unit5阅读素养提优 扭 名期 一、阅读理解 (一)信息匹配。阅读下列介绍，请为具体的环保行为匹配最恰当的标题，并将其所对应的A、B、 C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A(期末·海淀区) How can we make a difference to the environment?There are many things we can do. 1 A portion of carbon emissions (come from cars and trucks.We should look for better choices.Buses and trains are good ways for many people to travel together.This means fewer cars on the road and less air pollution.It also 製 helps reduce traffic jams and make the city more enjoyable for everyone. 2 Shopping in your own community helps support your neighbours.It also reduces the need for long-distance transportation and packaging().This will be friendly to the environment.Besides,local products are often of high quality.When you shop locally,you're helping the vitality of your community. 3 Do you have any things you don't need anymore?Instead of throwing them away,consider giving these things to someone for reuse.This reduces waste,keeps things out of landfills()and saves resources.Besides,it feels good to help others.It's a simple way that can make a big difference. 1. A.Shop Locally 2. B.Give Away Your Things 3 C.Reduce Packaging Waste D.Use Public Transportation (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B(模考·丰台区二模) 语篇类型：说明文 主题：生态保护需人人践行 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 巡0 The term ecology(生态)comes from a Greek word that means“the study of the house'”.Ecology 附 is the study of how all living things interact (with their environments.In a way,Earth is the 胸)均 house of all living things.We all live together on this planet and it is our home.Today,we also understand 司 ecology to mean taking care of Earth so that humans,plants and animals can all thrive().However, 国 we can damage the environment.Sometimes the damage cannot be changed back to what it was before. Ecology is a huge area of study.It covers every part of a living creature's ecosystem that affects (its ability to live.Ecology considers how a living thing reacts to climate and soil conditions.It also studies how much clean water is available()and how many natural resources there are.By learning about how living things,including humans,affect each other,we can make smart decisions that protect all living things and the resources they need. There are many things that children can do to help make sure that their world stays healthy.The decisions you are making today can affect the future. Conservation()is one area of ecology where we can all make a difference.It does not matter how old we are or where we live.Conservation means using Earth's limited resources wisely so that they don't run out.When you are home,take a moment to think about how you use resources.Many people waste resources.Leaking toilets,half-filled dishwashers or clothes washers,and unattended hoses all waste precious water.If you leave lights on and appliances running in rooms where they are not being used,you are wasting energy. There's another way we can help conserve Earth's resources.We can show our support of businesses that make their products using methods and materials that do not damage Earth.By buying their products, we are telling them that we appreciate (their efforts to be Earth-friendly. We need to take the time to learn about how to save resources.More importantly,we must then put into practice what we learn.Children can do their part.They can show their families some ways to save resources.Together,we can all make a difference. ()4.What can we learn about ecology? A.It shows how to use clean water on Earth. B.It covers every part of all living creatures. C.It studies how many natural resources are available. D.It considers how climate and soil conditions change. )5.The writer may agree that A.we should learn how to save resources and take action B.we need to do many things to help make smart decisions C.we had better use up Earth's limited resources for better life D.we can buy more products to show our support of businesses )6.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Ecology:Using Resources Wisely B.Ecology:Buying Green Products C.Ecology:Taking Care of Earth D.Ecology:Affecting Each Other C(期中·北京汇文中学) 语篇类型：说明文主题：减少光污染难度：★★★ 建议用时：10' Most environmental pollution comes from humans and their inventions.The electric bulbs are thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time.However,too much of a good thing has started to negatively impact the environment.Light pollution,the extreme or inappropriate use of outdoor artificial light,is affecting human health and wildlife behaviour.There is a global movement to reduce light pollution,and everyone can help. Light pollution is a global issue.This became particularly obvious when the World Atlas (of Night Sky Brightness,a computer-generated map based on thousands of satellite photos,was published in 2016.Vast areas of North America,Europe,the Middle East,and Asia are glowing with light,while only Siberia,the Sahara,and the Amazon are in total darkness. Artificial light can wreak havoc on natural body rhythms in both humans and animals.It interrupts sleep and confuses the circadian rhythm(生理节奏)一the internal,.twenty-.four-hour clock that guides day and night activities and affects physiological processes in nearly all living organisms.One of these processes is the production of the hormone melatonin ()which is released when it is dark and is prevented when there is light.An increased amount of light at night lowers melatonin production,which results in lack of sleep,headaches,stress,anxiety,and other health problems.Blue light,in particular, has been shown to reduce levels of melatonin in humans.It is found in cell phones and other computer devices,as well as in light-emitting diodes(LEDs),the kinds of bulbs that have become popular at home and in industrial and city lighting due to their low cost and energy efficiency. Studies show that light pollution is also impacting animal behaviours,such as migration( )patterns and habitat formation.Because of light pollution,sea turtles guided by moonlight during migration get confused,lose their way,and often die.Large numbers of insects,a primary food source for birds and other animals,are drawn to artificial light and are instantly killed upon contact with light sources.Even animals living under the deep sea may be affected by underwater artificial lighting.One study looked at how animals in the sea responded to brightly lit panels put under water off the coast of Wales.Fewer filter feeding animals(滤食性动物)，such as the sea squirt(海鞘)，made their homes near the lighted panels.This could mean that the artificial light is altering ocean ecosystems. The good news is that light pollution,unlike many other forms of pollution,is reversible() and each one of us can make a difference!Now,many people are taking action to reduce light pollution and bring back the natural night sky.Individuals are urged to use outdoor lighting only when and where it is needed,to make sure outdoor lights are properly shielded (and direct light down instead of up into the sky,and to close window blinds,shades,and curtains at night to keep light inside. ()7.What does the underlined phrase "wreak havoc on"in Para.3 probably mean? A.Greatly improve.B.Well maintain.C.Strictly manage. D.Seriously damage. ()8.According to the passage,which would the author agree with? A.Light pollution was first studied as a global issue in 2016. B.Deep-sea environment can help animals avoid light pollution. C.Artificial light affects the sense of direction and habits of animals. D.LEDs can be used more because of low cost and energy efficiency. ()9.What is the author's attitude towards the control of light pollution? A.Unconcerned.B.Negative. C.Neutral. D.Positive. ()10.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To call on people to reduce light pollution. B.To discuss fors and againsts of artificial light. C.To give suggestions to protect environment. D.To show development prospect of artificial light. 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：环境教育赋能青年保护地球难度：★★★女建议用时：9 (模考·西城区一模)The world is becoming less livable because of climate change and the loss of nature.What do you think would help you and your friends change your lifestyles and do something to make a healthier planet?How can we empower young people to help protect the Earth? Education might help.For years,experts have developed environmental education programs with the goal of helping people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it.Many environmental education programs are developed for young people like you.You have more power to make a difference than you might think.Why?You have a long future ahead of you.This means that how you choose to live now will make a big difference over the course of your life.Your lifestyle choices can even inspire()your parents and grandparents'generations. Environmental education programs seem like a very good thing.But do they really work?The short answer is yes.By searching large online databases of scientific studies,we found that environmental education programs deeply influence people's knowledge:Young people who take part in environmental education learn a lot about nature,the climate,and what they can do to protect the environment.We also found that environmental education has meaningful effects on attitudes:Young people feel positive about the environment and motivated (to protect it.Finally,environmental education encourages environmental behavior:Young people who have taken part in environmental education are more likely to do things to protect the environment,such as recycling waste or taking shorter showers to save water,carrying a reusable water bottle,or turning off the lights when leaving a room. Overall,we found the benefits of environmental education programs can be very broad(). They help young people know about,care about,and do things to protect the environment.Environmental education can be a powerful way to prepare young people for the future.It does not only help young people understand what environmental problems we face-it also encourages them to act.But still, some important questions remain.For example,what is the best way for teachers to teach environmental education?Which activities(for example,learning in class or going to a camp)work best for children of different age groups?There is no right answerthe most important thing is to learn from each other's perspectives. 11.Why is the world becoming less livable? 12.What is the goal of environmental education programs? 13.What are the benefits of environmental education programs? 14.According to the passage,what activity can you design for an environmental education program to influence young people?What are the influences?答案与解析 23.A根据“Idon't keep the tap running when I brush my teeth so as to save water.”可知，为了节约用水，苏明刷牙时不让水龙头 一直开着。选项A“在日常生活中，水的浪费随处可见，比如 刷牙的时候让水龙头开着。它对环境有不好的影响。我们可 以重复使用水，缩短淋浴时间以节约用水”与之匹配。故选A。 24.C根据“During his research,he learned that the amount of electronic waste,orc-waste,is increasing rapidly..”可知，Scott 了解到电子垃圾的数量正在迅速增加。故选C。 25.D根据“The big day finally arrived,and Scott was nervous.”可 知，在这个重要的日子到来时，Scot很紧张。故选D。 26.B根据“Scott smiled,realizing that a simple action could truly have a lasting influence.”可知，Scot意识到一个简单的举动可 以产生持久的影响。故选B。 27.B根据“To study microplastic pollution in deep sea,Houtan's team collected samples in the sea by using a rov.”可知，Houtan 的团队使用遥控潜水器在海中收集样本。故选B。 28.B第三段先是提到研究团队用遥控潜水器在海里采集样本， 接着描述遥控潜水器从海面下5米到1000米的采集过程，回 到实验室后又用特殊机器确定塑料类型，整体是在描述研究 的过程。故选B。 29.C根据“The midwater,180to460 metres below the surface, held the highest amount of microplastic pollution,about four times as much as on the surface.”可知，海平面以下180至460 米的中层水域的微塑料污染量最高。故选C。 30.B根据“Unfortunately,planes produce far more carbon dioxide (CO2)than any other form of public transport,and CO2 is now known to be a greenhouse gas causing the temperature of the Earth to rise..”及“If global warming continues,we may also find that many tourist destinations such as the Maldives have disappeared under water because of rising sea levels.”可知，飞机 产生了更多的二氧化碳，它会导致全球变暖，进一步导致一些 地方被淹没，故此段讲的是飞机对全球变暖的可能影响。故 选B。 3L.B根据“However,with prices of flights at an all--time low,and exotic destinations more popular than ever,it is hard to ask British tourists to choose London instead of Beijing or Tokyo." 可知，此处谈到机票价格低，异国情调的目的地比以往任何时 候都更受欢迎，很难让英国游客选择伦敦而不选北京或东京。 由此可推测此处是指去国外旅行比之前更受欢迎。exotic与 foreigr意思相近。故选B。 32.A根据“The Future Forest website finds the amount of CO2you are responsible for producing on your flight.Then you will pay a small fee to the company.”可知，游客要支付额外的费用去抵消 飞行过程中产生的二氧化碳量。故选A。 33.D根据“And the planes that rush us in comfort to destinations around the globe lead to one of the biggest environmental problems that we face today--global warming.”及全文内容可 知，本文主要讲飞机带来的环境问题，旨在呼吁读者关注这一 问题。故选D。 34.More than 300 million 35.The company will donate or recycle the old shoes./Shoes returned to these companies will be donated or recycled. 36.Because shoes often contain a mix of materials,such as fabric, rubber and leather,that are glued and stitched together. 37.I would like to keep them because they carry memories and I can repair and use them to reduce waste./I would like to return them to Take-Back programs because the shoes can be donated and recycled and I can also get a discount to buy new ones..(开放性 题目，答案不唯一，表达正确，意思合理即可。) 38.One possible version: Live a Green Life Living a green life matters a lot to all of us.I believe that it is important for us to adopt this lifestyle to build a beautiful China and preserve our environment for future generations. To lead a green life,I start to sort garbage into recyclable and non-recyclable categories.I also save energy by turning off the lights and unplugging appliances when not in use.Additionally, I ride to school to reduce my carbon footprint.My advice for leading a green life is to be mindful of our consumption and waste.We can all make small changes in our daily lives,such as using reusable shopping bags,reusing water bottles,and reusing containers. 13.Unit5阅读素养提优 l.D根据“We should look for better choices.Buses and trains are good ways for many people to travel together..”可知，公共汽车和 火车是更好的出行选择，说明本段强调使用公共交通工具。选 项D“使用公共交通工具”与之匹配。故选D。 2.A根据“Shopping in your own community helps support your neighbours.It also reduces the need for long-distance transportation and packaging.”可知，在您自己的社区购物有助于支持您的邻 居。它还减少了长途运输和包装的需要。说明此段文字在介 绍当地购物的好处。选项A“当地购物”与之匹配。故选A。 3.B根据“Do you have any things you don't need anymore?Instead of throwing them away,consider giving these things to someone for reuse.”可知，如果有不需要的东西，不要把它们扔掉，可以 给别人再次使用。故选项B“把你的东西捐出去”与之匹配。 故选B。 4.C根据“Ecology considers how a living thing reacts to climate and soil conditions.It also studies how much clean water is available and how many natural resources there are.”可知，生态学可以研 究有多少自然资源可用。故选C。 5.A根据最后一段“We need to take the time to learn about how to save resources.More importantly,we must then put into practice what we learn.”可知，A选项“我们应该学会如何节约资源并采 取行动”可能是作者所同意的。故选A。 6.C本文围绕“生态学的定义”和“保护地球的实践”展开，选项 C“生态学：爱护地球”最适合做文章标题。故选C。 7.D根据It interrupts sleep and confuses the circadian rhythm可 知，人造光会打断睡眠，扰乱生理节律，说明人造光会对人类和 动物的自然身体节律造成严重破坏，所以画线短语与“Seriously damage”同义。故选D。 8.C根据“Studies show that light pollution is also impacting animal behaviours,such as migration patterns and habitat formation. Because of light pollution,sea turtles guided by moonlight during migration get confused,lose their way,and often die.”可知，光污 染也会影响动物的行为，如迁徙模式和栖息地形成。由于光污 染，依赖月光迁徙的海龟迷失方向，并且经常死亡，由此可知， 人造光会影响动物的方向感和习性。故选C。 9.D根据“The good news is that light pollution,unlike many other forms of pollution,is reversible and each one of us can make a difference!”可知，与许多其他形式的污染不同，光污染是可逆 。的，我们每个人都可以做出改变，由此可推断作者对控制光污 染的态度是积极乐观的。故选D。 1O.A根据“Light pollution,the extreme or inappropriate use of outdoor artificial light,is affecting human health and wildlife behaviour. There is a global movement to reduce light pollution,and everyone can help.”及全文的介绍可知，文章介绍了人造光对人类和动 物的危害，呼吁我们要行动起来，减少光污染。故选A。 11.Because of climate change and the loss of nature. 12.To help people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it. 13.Helping young people know about,care about,and do things to protect the environment. 14.I can design a tree-planting activity.It can help young people understand the importance of trees,care more about nature,and take actions to protect the environment..(开放性题目，答案不唯 一，表达正确、意思合理即可。) 14.阶段学情调研（二） 答案速查 1-5 AABBD 6-10 BAABC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 ABDAC 21-25 CBDDA 26-30 CADCA 31-33DCB 1.A ourselves我们自己；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们 的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Nobody.”可知，应该是要依靠我 们自己。故选A。 2.A except除了…之外，不包括；for为了；over在…上方； past超过。根据because he was il可推测，“除了Peter,我们昨 天都去了海滩”。故选A。 3.Bcan可以；must必须；may可能；could可以。根据you.have a balanced diet,or your health will lose its balance可知，妈妈对 Nancy发出警告，要求她必须均衡饮食，否则健康会出问题。 Nancy的回答“OK,Mom.”也表明她接受了这个要求，进一步 支持“must”的强制性语气。故选B。 4.B分析句子可知，此处构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为 “越…，越…”。故选B。 5.D根据useful water is可知，此处为“How+形容词+主语+ 谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选D。 6.B根据The blood helps move waste materials away可知，血液 帮助清除废物，所以我们的身体可以保持健康。前后两句是前 因后果的关系。故选B。 7.A look看起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根 "These flowers in the garden...so lovely that people come to take photos.”可知，本句是主系表结构，此处是系动词连接主语 和表语。句中说人们来拍照表明人们是通过视觉感受到花的 可爱。lok作为系动词，意为“看起来”，符合通过视觉感知的 语境。故选A。 &.A根据lives可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Tom后接动词第 三人称单数形式。故选A。 9.B根据last Sunday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去 式。故选B。 l0.C already是现在完成时的标志词，句子应用现在完成时。故 选C。 1l.A根据“Sory,I'm busy at the moment.”可知，“我”现在很忙， 说明“我”正在做作业，用现在进行时。故选A。 l2.B Are you joking你在开玩笑吗；That makes sense有道理； That depends看情况；Are you sure你确定吗。根据答句“Every 1 little counts.”可知，应答者认同关灯节能的做法，因此选择表 真题圈英语八年级下5E 示赞同的选项。B项“That makes sense”最符合语境。故选B。 l3.C drive开车；swim游泳；wash冲刷；point指向。根据how his shell had washed up from the ocean可知，此处是washed的 同词复现。故选C。 14.A proudly自豪地；shyy害羞地；secretly秘密地；politely礼 貌地。结合选项和空后的his treasure可知，Sam很喜欢这个 贝壳，把它当作宝贝，所以此处应指他自豪地向家人展示他的 宝贝。故选A。 l5.B find发现；leave留下；lose丢失；throw扔。根据the shell on the shelf可知，此处表示Sam把贝壳留在了架子上。故选B。 16.A special特别的；big大的；clean干净的；strong强壮的。根 据“Back at the cottage,he ran to his room to admire the shell.” 可知，此处表示Sam认为出售的贝壳都没有他检到的那个贝 壳那么特别，所以他回到小屋就跑去欣赏他的贝壳。故选A。 17.B shelf架子；treasure宝贝；bag包；picture图片。根据“Sam. showed his treasure to his family.""Sam didn't say a word but quietly hid the shell under his clothes in a drawer.”可知，此处表 示Sam对贝壳极度珍视，反复检查他的贝壳，是把贝壳当作他 的宝贝。故选B。 l8.D expect期待；notice注意到；believe相信；study仔细察看， 研究。根据“He thought someone was hiding his shell.Who? And why?”可知，Sam认为是家里的某个人藏起了他的贝壳， 他在思考是哪个家人以及他这么做的原因，所以此处表示他 在研究他的家人。故选D。 l9.Aleg腿；hand手；ear耳朵；eye眼睛。根据that raced for the door可知，此处描述贝壳其实是一只寄居蟹，靠腿移向门口。 故选A。 20.C regret后悔；imagine想象；remember记得；discover发现。 结合选项和“Sam..how his shell had washed up from the ocean.” 可知，此处表示Sam记得他的贝壳是如何被海水冲上来的。 故选C。 21l.C根据“Lucy and I are such close friends that we spend almost all our time together,but sometimes I feel a loss of freedom." 知，Alice觉得Lucy和她几乎所有的时间都在一起，有时她觉 得失去了自由。选项C“花些时间在自己身上：在亲密关系中 很难为自己留出时间，这会让你感到压力大，失去自由。花些 优质的时间在自己身上以及自己喜欢的事情上是很重要的。” 与之匹配。故选C。 22.B根据“My parents are always pushing me to study,butI'm not clear about what they need and expect.I often feel worried." 可知，Toy提到父母总是督促他学习，但他不清楚他们的要 求。选项B“理解期望：明白自己需要学习什么能帮助你减轻 压力。不知道期望是什么会让你感到焦虑。如果你不确定， 可以问问你的父母或老师。”与之匹配。故选B。 23.D根据“The chair I sit on makes annoying noises and the new clothes are a little bit small for me.I feel uncomfortable the whole day.”可知，Harry提到椅子和衣服令他不舒服。选项 D“改善舒适度：不舒服的椅子或书桌、恼人的噪声，甚至穿着 不舒适的衣服都会让你感到压力重重。尽可能改善你的生活 环境，让自己穿得舒适些。”与之匹配。故选D。 24.D根据“Ben thanked Grandpa,and with the golden trophy,he felt sure of himself.”可知，金奖杯给了Ben信心。故选D。 25.A根据“Ben looked around nervously.The match began,but Ben couldn't pay full attention to it..”可知，失去奖杯时他感到 焦虑。故选A。