Unit 5 Assessment 同步练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 Assessment 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．During the earthquake, the bookshelf fell ________ the wall, but nothing broke. A．against B．over C．through D．across 2．She is patient ________ ________ listen to others’ problems carefully. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．very; to 3．Don’t enter others’ rooms suddenly ________ you knock at the door first. A．but B．and C．because D．unless 4．________ from a teacher often matters more to a student than we might think. A．Honour B．Praise C．Agreement D．Cash 5．—Why did the two students wait outside in the snow? —Because they were ________ polite to wake Master Cheng up. A．too B．enough C．very D．so 6．Chinese people usually sit in a ________ when having dinner with big groups. A．line B．circle C．row D．team 7．—The old man had few friends because he used to be dishonest and ________. —But now he has changed a lot. He tries to get along well with others. A．patient B．modest C．naughty D．impolite 8．When walking in the crowded shopping mall, please don’t stand_________ — others need to pass through quickly. A．in the way B．on the way C．by the way D．in this way 二、语法选择 One sunny afternoon, Amy went to a candy store with her father. As soon as she entered the store, she 9 by all the colorful candy. “It’s 10 . Where should I begin?” Amy asked 11 . Her father smiled and said, “You can choose your favourite taste, but remember that you have 12 important visit to the museum in ten minutes.” Amy 13 up a chocolate bar. But she put it back. She looked at the jelly sweets but didn’t take them 14 . “There are too many! I don’t know 15 to choose because I just want the best.” she said. She 16 make up her mind. Her father watched as Amy kept looking 17 her favourite candy. Her eyes moved from one bag to 18 . He found that 19 a choice was hard for her. Even though it was close to the visit time, he stayed 20 enough to wait. Finally, it was time to leave. Amy left the store 21 held nothing in her hands. Her father knelt down and said gently, “Sweetheart, life is like this candy store. If you spend too long 22 for the perfect choice, you might miss the good ones right in front of you. Sometimes, making a decision even if it’s not perfect 23 better than staying stuck.” He continued, “Next time, pick what makes you happy in that moment. Remember, no choice is truly wrong.” 9．A．attract B．attracted C．is attracted D．was attracted 10．A．amaze B．amazed C．amazing D．amazement 11．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 12．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．A．pick B．picks C．picked D．was picking 14．A．either B．too C．also D．neither 15．A．which B．how C．why D．when 16．A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 17．A．at B．up C．after D．for 18．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 19．A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 20．A．patient B．more patient C．patiently D．more patiently 21．A．but B．and C．or D．so 22．A．to wait B．waiting C．waited D．wait 23．A．were B．was C．are D．is 三、阅读理解 A Summer is coming! How can we stay safe in the extreme heat? Here is some information for you. 24．Which of the following is a right way to face extreme heat? A．A worker wears dark-colored clothes when working outside. B．A disabled person feels hot and drinks little water. C．A child drinks juice with too much sugar when he feels hot. D．An old person stays cool in an air-conditioned place. 25．Which picture can best show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? outside temperature 27℃ A． B． C． D． 26．What is the main topic of the passage? A．How to enjoy summer activities. B．How to stay safe in extreme heat. C．The dangers of extreme heat. D．Tips for staying cool in summer. B The language of tableware I have been a restaurant critic (评论家) for five years and diners often complain,“Ihate when waiters ask,’Are you still working?’ I’m not working. I’m eating, and please stop interrupting (使中断) my dinner. ” The problem is that both diners and waiters don’t know a simple way of showing that you have finished the meal: place the fork and knife together, parallel (平行的) to each other, at the bottom right of the plate. When a diner hasn’t finished the meal, he should put the tableware in a crossed position perpendicular to (垂直于) each other, over the plate. That is it, and it works for dining out or eating at home— if a guest’s tableware is in the crossed position, a host knows that he would like more food. The rules mentioned above are simple, non-verbal (非言语的) and traditional. Sadly, they have been lost over the years, but I believe they are in serious need of reviving (复兴). If everyone, including diners,relearned the rules, we could save a lot of time and avoid being angry. Dining manners are unspoken language that moves a meal smoothly along so people can fully enjoy food and conversation without interruption. Knowing just a few rules and teaching them to your children will improve mealtimes greatly. 27．Which of the pictures shows that the diner has finished the meal? A． B． C． D． 28．A diner placed his tableware in the crossed position. He might mean“________”. A．I’m full B．I don’t like the dishes C．Please take my tableware away D．I’m waiting for the next dish 29．How does the writer feel about the loss (遗失) of tableware rules? A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Surprised. 30．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s reason for relearning table rules? A．They improve the quality of mealtimes. B．They are important part of dining culture. C．They help save a lot of trouble. D．They free diners from being interrupted. 四、信息还原 短文填空以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In China and other countries, people sometimes communicate without speaking. How do they do this? They use body language. 31 In China and some other countries, friends shake hands to greet each other. They may be new friends or old, but they shake hands to show friendship and trust. In some European countries, people kiss each other on both cheeks. 32 In India, when people nod their heads, they mean “no”. 33 But in most other countries, these things mean the opposite (相反). A thumbs-up means “okay” or “well done” in most cultures. In Australia, however, it is not polite. In Japan, it means “five”, and in Germany, it means “one”. 34 But in some places, people point with their lips. They think it’s not polite to point with a finger. When Italians wave goodbye, it may look like “Come here!” to Americans. But the American goodbye wave looks like “no” in many parts of Europe and South America. One body language is the same all around the world: a smile. 35 Try it, and you’ll see! A．It’s another way to show friendship and love. B．Smiles are a shared language around the world. C．But body language is not the same in all cultures. D．Scientists studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. E．And when people shake their heads, they mean “yes”. F．In most places, people point to things with their fingers. 五、短文填空 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Long, long ago in ancient China, the Jade Emperor wanted to create a special calendar. He decided to hold a r 36 for all the animals. The first twelve animals to reach the finish line would become part of the zodiac (十二生肖). The Snake, though small, was very clever and knew it needed a smart plan to win. On that day, the Snake saw the Ox, who was strong and steady. The Snake waved its body to get the Ox’s attention and offered to help. “I know a shortcut through the forest,” the Snake said. The Ox, being kind, a 37 the Snake’s offer and let the Snake ride on its back. As they ran, the Snake felt p 38 and relaxed, knowing it had made a good choice. But soon, they came to a dangerous river. The Ox was worried, but the Snake encouraged it, “We can do this together! ” With the Snake’s help, the Ox crossed the river safely. When they were close to the finish line, the Snake jumped off the Ox’s back and slithered quickly to the front. The Snake’s cleverness and bravery made a good i 39 on the Jade Emperor. He decided to include the Snake as the sixth animal in the zodiac. From then on, people believed that those b 40 in the Year of the Snake were wise and resourceful, just like the Snake in the story. The Snake became a lovely and respected animal in the zodiac, known for its clever mind and brave heart. 六、选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．again  B．successfully   C． succeed   D．reached   E. the world’s    F. dangerous Mount Qomolangma, also called Mt. Everest, is 41 highest mountain. In 1960, three Chinese climbers 42 the top of Qomolangma from the north side, which is known as the most challenging side of the mountain. They were the first Chinese team to 43 climb Mount Qomolangma’s north side. Fifteen years later, another Chinese expedition team climbed the north side 44 . The movie The Climbers features the two generations (一代人) of Chinese mountaineers who climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma from the 45 north side in 1960 and 1975. A．because   B．behind   C．how   D．what   E.feel like crying   F. experience We can learn something more 46 the amazing moments in the movie. Wu Jing, one of the leading actors in the movie, said he experienced a bad cold and altitude sickness (高原反应) during filming in Qinghai, but he thought that it was important to have such an 47 . “It is important to understand 48 difficult it was for these mountaineers and how they valued (珍视) the honor to climb the highest mountain,” added Wu. In the movie, there are many moments that make people 49 . The movie has hit the screens in cinemas across China, North America and the United Kingdom. Many people like and resonate (共鸣) with The Climbers 50 each of us is actually a climber in life. 七、单词拼写 51．We need ________ (足够的) chairs for everyone to sit down. 52．Do you find it rude to _________ (挤开) others to get a seat? 53．My grandma gave me a warm ________ (拥抱) when I got home from school. 54．The training plan for the volunteers is still under ________ (discuss). 55．Everybody likes Mary in our class because she always talks to others ________ (polite). 56．Yulan Bing is ________ (taste) all because of its crispy outside and sticky, sweet inside. 八、完成句子 57．嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite ______ ______ ______ food in your mouth. 58．我们应该对他人有礼貌。 We should ______ ______ ______ others. 59．他太害羞了，不敢在公共场合说话。 He is ______ ______ ______ speak in public. 60．罗伯特的中国朋友足够友好, 邀请他吃晚餐并让他宾至如归。 Robert’s Chinese friend is ________ him to dinner and make him ________. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 5 Assessment 同步练习》参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：在地震期间，书架倒在了墙上，但是什么也没有摔坏。 考查介词辨析。against倚着，靠着；over超过；through穿过；across横过。根据“the wall, but nothing broke.”可知，在地震期间，书架倒在了墙上。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：她足够耐心去仔细聆听别人的问题。 too...to 太……而不能……，含否定意义；enough...to足够……去做……，含肯定意义；so...that如此……以至于，后接从句。根据“listen to others’ problems carefully”可知是正面行为，表示“足够耐心去做”，且listen为动词原形，符合enough...to结构逻辑。 3．D 【详解】句意：不要突然进入别人的房间，除非你先敲门。 but但是；and并且；because因为；unless除非。前后句子为条件限定关系，只有先敲门才可以进入房间，应填unless。 4．B 【详解】句意：来自老师的表扬往往比我们想象的对学生更重要。 Honour 荣誉；Praise 表扬；Agreement 同意；Cash 现金。根据“from a teacher often matters more to a student”可知，在师生关系中，老师给予学生的通常是精神上的鼓励，表扬符合教育情境且对学生成长影响深远，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：——为什么这两个学生在外面的雪地里等？——因为他们太礼貌了而不愿叫醒程大师。 too太；enough足够；very非常；so如此。根据“...polite to wake Master Cheng up”以及语境可知，此处考查固定搭配“too... to...”，意为“太……以至于不能……”，表示“因为太礼貌了而没有叫醒他”。应填too。 6．B 【详解】句意：中国人通常在大家庭聚餐时围成一个圈坐。 line排；circle圈；row行；team队。根据“Chinese people usually sit in a... when having dinner with big groups.”可知，中国人聚餐习惯围坐圆桌，形成圆圈，应填circle。 7．D 【详解】句意：——这位老人几乎没有朋友，因为他过去不诚实且无礼。——但现在他改变了很多。他努力与他人和睦相处。 patient有耐心的；modest谦虚的；naughty淘气的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“had few friends”和“dishonest”可知，此处需要填一个贬义词，描述过去不好的性格，impolite符合语境。 8．A 【详解】句意：在拥挤的商场里行走时，请不要挡路——其他人需要快速通过。 in the way挡路；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一下；in this way用这种方式。根据后文“others need to pass through quickly”可知，此处表达“不要挡路”，只有in the way符合语境。 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文讲述了Amy在糖果店因选择困难而空手离开的故事，父亲借此教导她“追求完美可能会错过眼前的美好，果断决策更重要”。 9．句意：她一进商店，就被所有五颜六色的糖果吸引住了。 attract吸引（原形）；attracted过去式；is attracted一般现在时的被动语态；was attracted一般过去时的被动语态。根据“As soon as she entered the store, she...by all the colorful candy.”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语“she”和动词“attract”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”，表示“她被糖果吸引住了”。故选D。 10．句意：太不可思议了。 amaze使惊奇（动词）；amazed惊奇的（形容人）；amazing惊人的（形容物）；amazement惊奇（名词）。根据“...by all the colorful candy. ‘It’s...’”可知，此处指这些五颜六色的糖果很让人惊奇，空处应是形容词amazing，作表语。故选C。 11．句意：Amy问自己。 she她；her她；herself她自己；hers她的。根据“Amy asked...”可知，此处应是Amy问她自己，ask oneself“自问”，空处是反身代词。故选C。 12．句意：你可以选择自己最喜欢的口味，但要记住，十分钟后你有一个重要的博物馆参观活动。 a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）；/不填。根据“you have...important visit to the museum in ten minutes”可知，此处泛指一个参观活动，important以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故选B。 13．句意：Amy拿起了一块巧克力棒。 pick捡（原形）；picks三单形式；picked过去式；was picking过去进行时。结合上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 14．句意：她看了看那些果冻糖，但也没有拿。 either也（不）；too也（肯定句末）；also也（肯定句中）；neither两者都不。上文提到她没有拿巧克力棒，根据“She looked at the jelly sweets but didn’t take them...”可知，此处指她也没有拿果冻糖，是否定句，either符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：太多了！我不知道该选哪个，因为我只想要最好的。 which哪一个，哪一些；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“There are too many! I don’t know...to choose”可知，太多了，多到不知道该选哪一个或哪一些。故选A。 16．句意：她拿不定主意。 needn’t不必；couldn’t无法，不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。上文提到她不知道该选哪一个，根据“She...make up her mind.”可知，此处应是指她无法拿定主意。故选B。 17．句意：Amy一直在找她最喜欢的糖果，她的爸爸在一旁看着。 at在；up向上；after在……之后；for为了。根据上文“I don’t know...to choose”和下文“...a choice was hard for her.”可知，Amy一直在找自己最喜欢的糖果，look for“寻找”。故选D。 18．句意：她的目光从一个袋子移到另一个袋子。 other其他的；others其他；the other（两者中）另一个；another另一（三者或以上）。根据“Her eyes moved from one bag to...”和常识可知，糖果店里应该有很多袋糖果，another符合语境。故选D。 19．句意：他发现做选择对她来说很难。 make制定（原形）；makes三单形式；making动名词；to make不定式。分析句子“He found that...a choice was hard for her.”可知，此处的宾语从句缺少主语，强调习惯性动作，用动名词作主语。故选C。 20．句意：尽管已临近参观时间，他还是耐心地等待着。 patient有耐心的；more patient更有耐心的；patiently耐心地；more patiently更有耐心地。根据“Even though it was close to the visit time, he stayed...enough to wait.”可知，此处的stayed是系动词，后接形容词作表语，无比较含义，空处应是形容词原级patient。故选A。 21．句意：Amy离开了商店，但手里什么也没拿。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。根据“Amy left the store...held nothing in her hands.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选A。 22．句意：如果你花太长时间等待完美的选择，那么你可能会错过眼前那些不错的选择。 to wait等待（不定式）；waiting动名词；waited过去式；wait原形。spend time doing“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是waiting。故选B。 23．句意：有时候，即使做出的决定并不完美，也比犹豫不决要好。 were为are的过去式；was为am和is的过去式；are主语是第二人称或复数；is主语是第三人称单数。根据“Sometimes, making a decision even if it’s not perfect...better than staying stuck.”可知，阐述客观道理，用一般现在时，主语是单个动名词，be动词用is。故选D。 24．D 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文主要介绍如何在酷热中保持安全。 24．细节理解题。根据“Stay cool in an air-conditioned place.”可知，老人在有空调的地方能保持凉爽。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据图表中的车内温度和时间之间的关系为：20分钟时车内温度为43度，40分钟后车内温度为48度，60分钟时车内温度为51度。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。根据“How can we stay safe in the extreme heat? Here is some information for you.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍如何在酷热中保持安全。故选B。 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了各种餐桌礼仪 以及餐桌礼仪的好处。 27．根据“showing that you have finished the meal: place the fork and knife together, parallel to each other, at the bottom right of the plate.”可知，将叉子和刀子放在一起，彼此平行，放在盘子的右下角是表示用餐结束。 28．根据“if a guest’s tableware is in the crossed position, a host knows that he would like more food.”可知，如果客人的餐具处于交叉位置，主人就知道他想要更多的食物。 29．根据“Sadly, they have been lost over the years,”可知，餐桌礼仪的遗失是让人伤心的。 30．根据“Knowing just a few rules...will improve mealtimes greatly,”可知，它们提高了用餐的质量。根据“we could save a lot of time and avoid being angry”可知，他们帮助节省时间，还避免了矛盾。根据“people can fully enjoy food and conversation without interruption”可知，它们使食客免于被打扰。只有第二个没有提到。 31．C 32．A 33．E 34．F 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同文化中肢体语言的差异，如问候方式、点头摇头的含义、手势的不同意义等，同时指出微笑是全世界共通的肢体语言。 31．根据上文“They use body language.”及后文列举不同文化中肢体语言的差异，可知此处应转折说明肢体语言并非在所有文化中都相同，选项C“但肢体语言在所有文化中并不相同”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据上文“In some European countries, people kiss each other on both cheeks.”可知，在一些欧洲国家人们互相亲吻脸颊，此处应进一步说明这种行为的意义，选项A“这是另一种表达友谊和爱的方式”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据上文“In India, when people nod their heads, they mean ‘no’”及后文“But in most other countries, these things mean the opposite.”可知，此处应继续说明印度不同的肢体语言，选项E“而当人们摇头时，他们的意思是‘是’”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据后文“But in some places, people point with their lips. They think it’s not polite to point with a finger.”可知，此处应先说明大多数地方指东西的方式，后文提到在一些地方人们用嘴唇指示，且认为用手指指示不礼貌，选项F“在大多数地方，人们用手指指向东西”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据上文“One body language is the same all around the world: a smile.”可知，此处应强调微笑的普遍性，选项B“微笑是全世界共通的语言。”总结微笑的共通性，符合语境，故选B。 36．(r)ace 37．(a)ccepted 38．(p)eaceful 39．(i)mpression 40．(b)orn 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在古代中国，玉皇大帝举办了一场动物比赛，前十二名到达终点的动物将成为十二生肖的一部分，蛇凭借自己的聪明和勇敢，最终成为十二生肖中的第六个动物的故事。 36．句意：他决定为所有的动物举办一场比赛。根据“The first twelve animals to reach the finish line would become part of the zodiac (十二生肖).”可知，前十二名到达终点的动物将成为十二生肖的一部分，所以玉皇大帝举办的是一场比赛，race“比赛”，名词，空前有a，用名词单数，故填(r)ace。 37．句意：牛很善良，接受了蛇的提议，让蛇骑在它的背上。根据“The Ox, being kind, a...the Snake’s offer and let the Snake ride on its back.”可知，牛接受了蛇的提议，accept“接受”，动词，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填(a)ccepted。 38．句意：当它们奔跑时，蛇感到平静和放松，知道它做了一个正确的选择。根据“relaxed”可知，蛇感到平静和放松，peaceful“平静的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)eaceful。 39．句意：蛇的聪明和勇敢给玉皇大帝留下了很好的印象。根据“The Snake’s cleverness and bravery made a good ...on the Jade Emperor.”可知，蛇的聪明和勇敢给玉皇大帝留下了很好的印象，impression“印象”，名词，make a good impression on“给……留下好印象”，故填(i)mpression。 40．句意：从那时起，人们相信在蛇年出生的人就像故事中的蛇一样聪明和足智多谋。根据“people believed that those b...in the Year of the Snake were wise and resourceful”及常识可知，人们相信在蛇年出生的人就像故事中的蛇一样聪明和足智多谋，be born“出生”，此处用过去分词born作后置定语修饰those，故填(b)orn。 41．E 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．F 46．B 47．F 48．C 49．E 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰以及中国登山者攀登珠峰的事迹。1960年和1975年中国登山队两次从被认为危险且极具挑战性的珠峰北侧成功登顶。电影《攀登者》以此为背景，主演吴京提到拍摄时体验到登山的艰难。电影中有很多感人时刻，在多地放映后受到欢迎，因为人们从中产生共鸣，意识到每个人在生活中都是攀登者。 41．句意：珠穆朗玛峰，也被称为埃佛勒斯峰，是世界上最高的山峰。根据“Mount Qomolangma, also called Mt. Everest,is...highest mountain.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性的短语来修饰“highest mountain”，表示“世界上”，“the world’s”符合语境。故选E。 42．句意：1960年，三名中国登山者从北侧成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，北侧被认为是这座山最具挑战性的一侧。根据“In 1960，three Chinese climbers...the top of Qomolangma from the north side”可知，“reach the top”是固定短语，表示“到达山顶”；根据“In 1960”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“reach”的过去式是“reached”。故选D。 43．句意：他们是第一支成功从北侧攀登珠穆朗玛峰的中国队。根据“They were the first Chinese team to...climb Mount Qomolangma’s north side.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“climb”，表示“成功地”，“successfully”是“success”的副词形式，符合语境。故选B。 44．句意：15年后，另一支中国探险队再次攀登了北侧。 根据“Fifteen years later, another Chinese expedition team climbed the north side...”可知，根据前文提到1960年有一支队伍从北侧攀登，这里说15年后另一支队伍又攀登了北侧，“again”表示“再一次，又一次”，符合语境。故选A。 45．句意：电影《攀登者》讲述了两代中国登山者在1960年和1975年从危险的北侧攀登到珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的故事。根据“The movie The Climbers features the two generations (一代人) of Chinese mountaineers who climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma from the...north side in 1960 and 1975.”可知，这里说的是“危险的”北侧，“dangerous”是形容词，意为“危险的”，修饰“north side”。故选F。 46．句意：我们能从电影中的精彩瞬间背后学到更多东西。根据“We can learn something more...the amazing moments in the movie.”可知，“learn...behind...”意为“从……背后学习”，此处填“behind”，故选B。 47．句意：这部电影的主演之一吴京说，他在青海拍摄期间经历了重感冒和高原反应，但他认为有这样的经历很重要。根据“but he thought that it was important to have such an...”可知，这里说的是有这样的“经历”，“experience”既可以作动词，也可以作名词，这里是名词“经历”的意思。故选F。 48．句意：“了解这些登山者有多困难，以及他们如何珍视攀登最高峰的荣誉是很重要的，”吴京补充道。根据“difficult it was for these mountaineers”可知，这里需要一个引导词来引导感叹句，修饰形容词“difficult”，“how”引导感叹句时，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，符合语境。故选C。 49．句意：在电影中，有很多让人想哭的时刻。根据“In the movie, there are many moments that make people...”可知，这里说的是“想哭”，“feel like crying”表示“想哭”，符合语境。故选E。 50．句意：很多人喜欢《攀登者》并与之产生共鸣，因为我们每个人实际上都是生活中的攀登者。根据“Many people like and resonate (共鸣) with The Climbers...each of us is actually a climber in life.”可知，前文说很多人喜欢这部电影，后文解释原因，“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 51．enough 【详解】句意为：我们需要足够的椅子让每个人都能坐下。“足够的”对应的英文单词是enough；enough是限定词，可修饰名词chairs，放在名词前。 52．push 【详解】句意：你觉得为了抢座位而挤开别人是粗鲁的行为吗？根据中文提示可知，“挤开”对应的英文是push，是动词，位于不定式符号to之后，用动词原形，故填push。 53．hug 【详解】句意：当我放学回家时，奶奶给了我一个温暖的拥抱。根据汉语提示可知，“拥抱”的英文是“hug”，是可数名词。空前有不定冠词“a”，所以此处用单数形式。故填hug。 54．discussion 【详解】句意：志愿者的培训计划仍在讨论中。discuss“讨论”，动词；under discussion“在讨论中”，为固定短语。故填discussion。 55．politely 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都喜欢玛丽，因为她和别人交谈时总是很有礼貌。此处修饰动词“talks”（交谈），要用副词，“polite（有礼貌的）是形容词，其副词形式是“politely”，故填politely。 56．tasty 【详解】句意：玉兰饼很美味，因为它外酥里糯香甜。be动词is后面用形容词作表语，taste 变为形容词tasty，意为美味的、可口的。 57． to talk with 【详解】原句中“说话”和“嘴里含着”是关键词。句子表达“嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的”，对应的固定句型是It’s impolite to do sth.，表示“做某事是不礼貌的”，因此①空填to，②空填talk。“嘴里含着食物”的英文表达是with food in your mouth，其中with作伴随状语，表示“带着、含着”，故③空填with。 58． be polite to 【详解】原句中“对……有礼貌”是关键词，对应的短语是be polite to。前面should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填be polite to。 59． too shy to 【详解】原句中“太害羞，不敢”是翻译关键，结构：too+形容词/副词+to，表示“太……而不能……”，可用来表达“太害羞，不敢做某事”。故填too；shy；to。 60． kind enough to invite feel at home 【详解】原句的关键词是“足够友好去邀请”和“宾至如归”，be kind enough to do sth.可表示足够友好去做某事；invite sb to dinner表示邀请某人吃晚餐；make sb do sth.让某人做某事，动词用原形；feel at home宾至如归，固定短语。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $