Unit5 Good manners(Assessment Further study)同步课时练习-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit5 Good manners 课时5 Assessment&Further study 一、根据首字母提示写出单词电子错题本 1. It's i to look around when someone is talking to you. 2. You won't get enough vitamins u you include more fruits and vegetables in your everyday meals. 3. You don't r how important this is to Sally. You should take it seriously. 4. We were deeply m by the kind doctor who helped many poor people. 5. If your study t you, you could ask teachers and classmates for help. 二、用所给内容的正确形式填空 walk peace behave in one's way accept 1. The cat and the hen refused the ugly duckling because he couldn't purr or lay eggs. 2. I'm used to to school now and it's good for my health. 3. We sat there together, enjoying the wonderful and sunset. 4. As a student, your personal outside school also reflects the school. 5. He saw a big box was , so he moved it aside to make the hallway clear. 三、单项选择 ( )1.— Dale, you'd better mind your .It's impolite to talk loudly in the hospital. —— Sorry, Mum. I'll remember what you said. A. customs B.manners C. values D.methods ( )2.—— How was your trip to Sanya with your family last week, Sally? —— It was . All my family were with it. A. pleasant; pleased B.pleased; pleased C. pleased; pleasant D.pleasant; pleasant ( )3. English people are usually to push past you.They don't mind waiting. A. too gentle B.gentle enough C. too impatient D.patient enough ( )4. Goldfish sleep with their eyes while we sleep with our eyes . A. open; closed B.opening; closed C. open; close D.opened; closed ( )5.—— Mum, I won the first prize in the school writing competition. — I'm proud of you. A. Have a good time! B. Good luck! C. Best wishes! D.Congratulations! ( )6. What should you do when you answer a phone according to the message below? Telephone manners · Answer the phone politely with a greeting. · Ask who is calling and who they would like to speak to. · Offer to take a message if the person is not free. · Always write the message down and pass it to the correct person. A. Keep the caller's message secret. B. Stay silent until the other person speaks. C. Offer to take a message if needed. D. Say“thank you” after you pick up the phone. 四、阅读理解 Birds don’t have very large brains, but they are super clever! Recently, researchers in New Jersey discovered the Cooper's Hawk(库珀鹰) can understand how to use human traffic rules to hunt, so that they hunt more easily and successfully. This was discovered by VladimirDinets, who is both an animal expert and a mathematician, and his research was published on May 23, 2025, in Frontiers in Animal Behaviour. Other studies have pointed out that birds often use human buildings and vehicles(机动车) to help them hunt, but recognizing traffic lights is a first. In the winter of 2021, Dinets saw a young Cooper's Hawk standing in a tree near the traffic lights. It flew low with the cover of stopped cars, and disappeared into the front yard across the street. A moment later, it reappeared,catching a sparrow(麻雀). This hunt left a deep impression on Dinets.It seemed to know when the traffic light was red. Through continued observation( 观 察),Dinets believed it recognized traffic lights through the buzzing sound when the red light was on at a certain time. Also, the hawk knew that sparrows would be at a certain house because the owner put out rubbish every day.So, the hawk used the cars which lined up to get close to the sparrows without being seen,making it easier to catch them. This is more difficult than imagined. The Cooper's Hawk can't see its prey(猎物) from the tree. So it has to remember the surroundings and work out its way. Also, it has to know that some buzzing sounds have something to do with traffic lights. This behaviour must come from careful calculations(计算), a great memory, and complex(复杂的)thinking skills. In a word, to have this hunting skill needs a lot of intelligence(智力). Maybe other animals can do the same, but this Cooper's Hawk is the first wild animal they've discovered. These birds fly through here when migrating(迁徙) in summer and winter.This means the Cooper's Hawk probably learned to do this in just a few days or weeks. Finally, Dinets also saw a Cooper's Hawk hunting in the same manner the following winter(2022), and he believed it was the same hawk,now an adult. However, in the summer of the year after that, the sound signal from the streetlight was gone, the people living there moved away, and there were no longer any sparrows there. From then on, until the article was published, Dinets never saw the Cooper's Hawk nearby again. ( )1. What did the Cooper's Hawk use to judge the traffic lights? A. Traffic lights' colours. B. The surroundings. C. The stopped cars. D. The buzzing sound. ( )2. How does the writer support the idea“ This is more difficult than imagined”? A. By quoting(引用) an expert's words. B. By giving numbers. C. By making comparisons. D. By presenting facts. ( )3. What do we know about the Cooper's Hawk? A. It is the first wild animal to use buildings to hunt. B. It caught its prey with the help of the house owner. C. It may learn the hunting skill in a short period. D. It appeared for the last time on May23, 2025. ( )4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A discovery about the Cooper's Hawk B. Traffic lights' role in directing hunting C. The influence of human life on animals D. The value of scientific research on nature 答案 一、根据首字母提示写出单词 1. impolite 2. unless 3. realize 4. moved 5. troubles 二、用所给内容的正确形式填空 1. to accept 2. walking 3. peaceful 4. behavior(u)r 5. in the way 三、单项选择 1. B（mind your manners 注意你的举止） 2. A（pleasant 令人愉快的；pleased 感到高兴的） 3. C（too impatient 太没耐心） 4. A（open; closed 形容词作宾补） 5. D（Congratulations! 祝贺！） 6. C（根据提示“如果对方没空可主动表示愿意留言”） 四、阅读理解 1. D（第四段提到它通过“buzzing sound”识别红灯） 2. D（通过列举鹰需要具备的记忆、计算等能力来用事实说明难度） 3. C（倒数第二段提到它可能在几天或几周内学会） 4. A（全文围绕对库珀鹰狩猎行为的新发现展开） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $