Unit 7 Outdoor fun（小完形专练）（南京专用）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 7 Outdoor fun 话题：人与自我—户外活动 基础篇 Passage 1 I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember my first day at the pool. I was afraid of the deep water, but my parents encouraged me to join them. “Look! It’s easy and fun!” they said with a smile. I took a deep breath and got in slowly. I kicked my legs wildly in the water. To my surprise, I could float (漂浮) after a few tries. I 1 so happy that day. Later, my parents taught me more skills. Swimming became my favourite hobby. It helps my body grow strong and healthy. Now I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. 2 swimming, I always feel fresh and do much better in class. Maths used to be difficult for me, 3 now it is my favourite subject. I also 4 some prizes at school swimming competitions. I saw how sports changed my life and made everything better. Many children 5 like physical activity, but swimming is a wonderful choice for them. Once you get over your fear (恐惧) of water, you will love it. A healthy body helps us study well. Let’s enjoy swimming together! 1．A．am B．are C．was D．were 2．A．With B．From C．After D．Before 3．A．but B．so C．because D．or 4．A．win B．will win C．am winning D．won 5．A．can’t B．couldn’t C．don’t D．didn’t Passage 2 Dear Dr. Know, I am a 1 girl. I think I’m too fat! I used to (曾经) get to school by bus. Now I run five kilometers every day to school because I want to lose some weight (减肥), 2 it doesn’t work at all. I feel sad. What can I do? Can you help me? Tina Dear Tina, I know how you feel. To work out your problem, I think you need to have good 3 habits. First, form (养成) the habit of going to bed early and rising early. Remember that eight hours’ sleep can be very good for your body. Second, you must eat well. Try to eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat 4 unhealthy food. Ice cream tastes good, but it can easily make people fat. Third, you can do different kinds of sports like swimming or running so that you won’t get bored. It’s important 5 you to know that everyone is different. You will be truly happy when you learn to like yourself for who you are. I hope you can become happy soon! Good luck! Dr. Know 1．A．14 years old B．14-year-old C．14-years-old D．14-years old 2．A．but B．and C．so D．because 3．A．eat B．eating C．living D．live 4．A．too many B．too much C．lots D．a lot 5．A．to B．of C．for D．on Passage 3 Helen comes from London. She is 12 years old. There are four people in her family. They are her parents, her brother and Helen. All of her family members like sports very much, but they like different kinds. Helen’s mother is a doctor. She usually gets up early in the morning 1 plays tennis for about 30 minutes. It makes her feel active (积极的) all day long. Helen’s father is a teacher. He likes basketball, but he 2 play it. He only spends much time watching basketball games on weekends. How interesting it is! Her brother likes football very much. He plays football 3 his friends every Sunday afternoon. 4 sport does Helen like? She liked playing badminton three years ago. But now, she likes playing ping-pong. Do you see the three ping-pong balls and the two ping-pong bats in the room? They are hers. Helen and her family think playing sports can 5 them keep healthy. That’s why they love sports very much. 1．A．but B．and C．or D．so 2．A．doesn’t B．does C．don’t D．do 3．A．with B．for C．on D．of 4．A．Where B．What C．How D．Who 5．A．helped B．to help C．helping D．help Passage 4 Hello, everyone! What sports do you like? For me, it’s basketball. I am a member of the school basketball team now. I often play basketball with my classmates happily. But I have to say that basketball is not 1 . We spend a lot of time practicing. My coach (教练) thinks it’s very important for us 2 basketball every day. So we usually play for 3 hour on the school playground after school. In my school, there are two big basketball games every year: One is in May and the other is in October. Before the games, we all work hard. We want to do our best and win. It can be difficult, 4 we try hard and help each other. These games help us build a strong team spirit. For me, playing basketball can make 5 happy, and help me relax after a long busy day. 1．A．easy B．easily C．more easily D．most easily 2．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 3．A．a B．/ C．an D．the 4．A．or B．but C．so D．and 5．A．my B．me C．I D．mine Passage 5 Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for us. There 1 four reasons for it. Exercising can change my mood (心情)! When I work out, my body produces endorphins (产生内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move (搬迁) to a new city, I look for some exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and their interest is similar to 2 . Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, it makes me forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend 3 hour a day exercising. It makes me sleep well. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me 4 about 30 minutes running every day! So, next time if you feel down, do some sports. It may not be easy, 5 you will feel good after that. Believe me! 1．A．have B．has C．are D．is 2．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．to spend B．spend C．to take D．take 5．A．because B．and C．but D．so Passage 6 Every year on April 7th, we’re told to remember something. If we have health, we will have hope; if we have hope, we will have everything. This day 1 World Health Day. The World Health Organization (WHO) set up the day in 1948. The day asks people to care about their health. But first of all, what is health? If I have no illness (疾病), am I healthy? Health is about both our bodies and emotions (情绪). We all know how to keep fit. We can exercise every day. We should have good eating habits. We can go to bed by 10 p.m. We can take care of 2 when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. The mental (精神的) side of things is 3 very important. There is a famous saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” So try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different kinds of exercise and find the one you enjoy. For example, using an exercise app to work out after homework is 4 good choice. I really knew nothing about exercise in the past, but now I always do exercise. Exercise 5 our body and mind. 1．A．were B．are C．is D．be 2．A．themselves B．them C．ourselves D．us 3．A．also B．too C．either D．neither 4．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 5．A．shape B．shaped C．was shaping D．shapes Passage 7 When I first arrive at Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot of new classmates. Some of them become my good friends later. One day, I take out a jianzi. My friends don’t know it 1 they ask me to show them how to play it on the sports field. I try hard to keep the jianzi in the air to get more kicks (踢). Lots of students come to enjoy my jianzi kicking. When the jianzi flies above (在……上面) my head again and again, more and more students come to enjoy the game and some even ask, “ 2 we join you?” Then, 3 great idea comes to me: Why not start a jianzi club to make more people 4 this traditional (传统的) game in China? I tell 5 students the advantages (优点) of jianzi kicking as a kind of exercise. It is good for our health and can make us strong. I fall in love with jianzi kicking for it is fun and shows our traditional sports culture. 1．A．so B．but C．if D．because 2．A．Can B．Need C．Must D．Should 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．knows B．knowing C．to know D．know 5．A．other B．others C．other’s D．others’ Passage 8 Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’m a middle school student. Last Friday was our school’s Sports Day. The playground was full of balloons and flowers. And the weather was fine. Everyone was happy. There were many exciting activities on that day. For example, we all wanted 1 the 100-metre running race. Many students from different classes ran in it. They ran very fast. My friends took part in the race too. They didn’t win, 2 they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves. We saw something very touching (感人的) when my friend Jack started to run. He fell down and got hurt. To our surprise, he didn’t cry but kept running. It was a special memory. 3 race did I take part in? I took part in the swimming race. I was a little nervous (紧张的) 4 first. I 5 feel my heart beating (跳动) fast. But when I heard my friends calling my name, I swam fast and won the first place successfully (成功地). Sports Day isn’t just about winning. It’s about finding the happiness with friends. 1．A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching 2．A．and B．because C．so D．but 3．A．When B．Where C．Why D．What 4．A．on B．at C．in D．under 5．A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t Passage 9 Look at the woman in the picture. Her name is Landy. Believe it or not, she is 50 years old. How does she keep young? Let’s learn about 1 life. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Landy goes to the kitchen after she gets up. She’s drinking a glass of water. “First thing I must do in the morning is to drink some water,” says Landy. Then she takes some exercise before breakfast. Landy never 2 too much in the morning. She usually has 3 egg, a glass of milk, some fruit and a piece of bread for breakfast. After that, she goes to work. Landy works as an artist. People like taking pictures 4 her. She is always wearing cool clothes in the pictures. Sometimes she is busy, but she can always 5 home at 6:00 p.m. every day. Every night, she does yoga for about half an hour. She says doing yoga is very relaxing, so she likes to do it. As we can see, Landy really lives a healthy life. 1．A．I B．my C．she D．her 2．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．to B．in C．of D．on 5．A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get Passage 10 Health is important to everyone. What should we do to keep healthy? One important rule 1 to exercise often. The Fangs try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang is a geography teacher. Because he must 2 to work before seven o’clock, he can’t exercise in the morning. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, too. He walks to school every day, and after school he plays different sports 3 his friends or students. Mrs. Fang goes to a swimming class once a week. But it isn’t always this way. Do you see the red car? It’s theirs. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang drove it everywhere. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They seldom walked. Then they became fatter and fatter and got sick easily, so they wanted to change. They believed they shouldn’t be lazy any more. Now, they feel much better. We needn’t exercise every day, but we should try our best 4 as often as possible. What sport would you like to play, running 5 walking? 1．A．be B．am C．are D．is 2．A．get B．to get C．getting D．gets 3．A．for B．with C．on D．in 4．A．to order B．order C．to exercise D．exercise 5．A．and B．because C．or D．but 培优篇 Passage 1 One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to catch some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on 1 bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved silently towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on 2 dry leaves. The rabbit then turned around in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout. “Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his meal. I am sorry, 3 you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me nervous.” replied the rabbit. “But I don’t want to eat you”, 4 the fox, “I am only here to help with your work. I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.” The next day, the fox returned to the lake. There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment, the rabbit that he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a loud noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish were warned and quickly disappeared. The poor fox 5 not find anything to catch for food and ended up eating fruit. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 3．A．and B．or C．but D．because 4．A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 5．A．should B．must C．can D．could Passage 2 Do you want to exercise more, but don’t have time? If so, you can try “exercise snacks.” Exercise snacks aren’t chips 1 cookies. They are short and strong exercises. You can choose to do them a few times a day. “Fit exercise into your day,” Kate, a health scientist, said in a report last year. She thinks the idea of exercise snacks is easy to follow, even if you are busy. Exercise snacks are good for your body. A study in Canada showed that walking up 60 steps three times a day makes hearts stronger. Another study said doing 15 to 30 seconds of strong exercise three times a day helps improve heart 2 , too. 3 many kinds of exercise snacks. You’d better choose the ones that are easy to do at home. You 4 try push-ups, fast walking, or jumping jacks (开合跳). The most important thing is to keep doing them. So next time you are studying and want 5 a break, why not do an exercise snack? It won’t take much time. And your body will thank you! 1．A．or B．so C．but D．and 2．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthful 3．A．This is B．There is C．These are D．There are 4．A．have to B．will C．must D．can 5．A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking Passage 3 Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He exercises every morning. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. He does 1 in studies and often gets good grades (分数) at school. His favourite subjects are science and history. Sam and his parents are good swimmers. When Sam was six years old, his father started 2 him to swim. After two months’ learning, he could swim like a fish. On Saturday, Sam usually gets up early. He swims in the pool for 3 hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage him when they are free. Sam doesn’t mind (介意) spending a lot of time practising. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can 4 me become better,” he says. Sam usually finishes his homework first 5 then he relaxes himself. He often goes to the cinema with his friends on weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to relax after a busy week,” he says. 1．A．well B．badly C．good D．bad 2．A．to teach B．to relax C．teach D．relax 3．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 4．A．helps B．helping C．to help D．help 5．A．and B．because C．but D．so Passage 4 Do you know running wasn’t popular in the past? In the past, only some players and strong people liked to run. But at that time, women seldom ran. Why did women seldom run? Because they may be laughed at (被嘲笑) if they did. But today things 1 different from the past. Men and women of all ages enjoy running. Early in the morning, at noon or in the evening, in big cities or in the countrysides, you can see many people running. People run everywhere happily, on the road, in the park or on the playground. Some people even run in their living rooms. David is 2 great sport lover. He often runs in his free (空闲的) time. He thinks running is good exercise 3 it helps build strong lungs (肺) and heart. It also helps 4 keep fit. So, he always 5 to school instead of taking a bus. He is going to be a great player when he grows up. He hopes he can take part in the Olympic Games one day. What do you want to be when you grow up? 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 3．A．but B．because C．or D．so 4．A．he B．his C．himself D．him 5．A．run B．runs C．drive D．drives Passage 5 Health is important to everyone. What should we do to keep healthy? One important rule 1 to exercise often. The Fangs try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang is a geography teacher. Because he must 2 to work before seven o’clock, he can’t exercise in the morning. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, too. He walks to school every day, and after school he plays different sports 3 his friends or students. Mrs. Fang goes to a swimming class once a week. But it isn’t always this way. Do you see the red car? It’s theirs. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang drove it everywhere. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They seldom walked. Then they became fatter and fatter and got sick easily, so they wanted to change. They believed they shouldn’t be lazy any more. Now, they feel much better. We needn’t exercise every day, but we should try our best 4 as often as possible. What sport would you like to play, running 5 walking? 1．A．be B．am C．are D．is 2．A．get B．to get C．getting D．gets 3．A．for B．with C．on D．in 4．A．to serve B．serve C．to exercise D．exercise 5．A．and B．because C．or D．but Passage 6 Ball games, like soccer, baseball and ping-pong are all good sports. Many of my friend like them. Why? Here are some reasons (原因). To be healthy is a reason. Sports help you have a good sleep at night. Good sleep can help you think 1 at school the next day. A man in good health will find the life more interesting. To be happy is second reason. When you play sports, you meet different people and make friends with some of them. A good friend 2 you very happy. Some sports are very interesting and you can get 3 fun when playing them. Thirdly, they can let you 4 popular (受欢迎的). Sports can help you become a star and many classmates want to know you and make friends with you. Sports can really help you much. You can watch them 5 TV even if (即使) you don’t like to play them. 1．A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 2．A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 3．A．many B．much C．few D．little 4．A．be B．to be C．are D．is 5．A．on B．in C．at D．with Passage 7 Long long ago, there was a swan(天鹅) with golden feathers(金羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was sad 1 that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 2 . From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy(贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all the feathers when she 3 next time.” “Oh no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt (伤害) the swan. She helps us 4 !” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, 5 golden feathers turned into chicken feathers. Then, the golden swan said, “Poor mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away. 1．A．to see B．see C．saw D．to saw 2．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 3．A．will come B．comes C．came D．come 4．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of D．lot of 5．A．a B．the C．an D．/ Passage 8 One day, while Fish was swimming, she heard a voice saying. “How is the water?” Fish looked up and saw that there was a monkey sitting in a tree. Fish answered, “It’s nice and warm.” Monkey felt 1 unhappy and wanted to make Fish feel sad. He said, “You should come out of water and climb up this tree. Everything looks really beautiful from here.” Fish answered sadly, “I don’t know how to climb a tree and I can not live without water.” After 2 Fish’s sad face, Monkey continued making fun of her, “You are nothing if you cannot even climb a tree.” Hearing these words, Fish thought about it day and night and became very sad. “Maybe Monkey is right. I should be able to climb a tree,” she thought. An old fish in the river saw that Fish was upset and asked her for reasons. Fish told nothing. The old fish smiled and said, “Monkey thinks you are nothing just 3 you can't climb a tree, but he himself can’t even swim 4 live under the water.” In the end, Fish learned that it was silly of her to believe Monkey. Moral: We should not feel unhappy just because of others’ words. We should try our best and do what we are able to do. Einstein said, “Everybody is a genius, but if you judge (评判) a fish by the ability to climb a tree, it will live all 5 life feeling stupid.” 1．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 2．A．see B．seeing C．to see D．saw 3．A．because B．when C．why D．after 4．A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．A．them B．their C．its D．itself Passage 9 Miss Li is my aunt. She is friendly, polite 1 always energetic (精力充沛的). Why? That’s because she lives a healthy lifestyle. She likes doing sports. Her favourite sport is swimming. She goes swimming once a week. Sometimes she plays 2 tennis. She thinks sports can improve her physical fitness (身体素质) and they can also help her build up a strong body. She has good eating habits and she likes eating healthy food. Every morning, she makes a nice breakfast by herself. Apples are her favourite fruit, so she eats two apples every day. For lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat. She drinks 3 water every day. Water is very important to our body. She never eats junk food. She thinks it’s 4 too salty or oily. At weekends, she sometimes hangs out with her friends. But last weekend, she worked as a volunteer (志愿者) in the zoo. She said, “Animals are really important. 5 your best to protect them.” 1．A．or B．so C．and D．but 2．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 3．A．much B．little C．few D．many 4．A．both B．either C．neither D．none 5．A．Tried B．Trying C．To try D．Try Passage 10 Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking without any shoes or socks, 1 Lucas doesn’t mind at all. And now he is walking barefoot (赤脚) in the street again, “We will play games under the big tree over there tomorrow.” He would like to invite more people to come. Lucas’s idea for this is to encourage others to live freely, free of shoes. According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages. 2 most important is simply that it feels good. He also says that walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by 3 it with your feet. In addition, the 4 do not smell so much because they stay dry, it is hard for bacteria (细菌) 5 . And, of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it’s actually healthier than wearing shoes. 1．A．and B．or C．also D．but 2．A．A B．An C．The D．不填 3．A．touch B．touching C．touched D．to touch 4．A．foot B．foots C．feets D．feet 5．A．grow B．grown C．growing D．to grow ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Outdoor fun 话题：人与自我—户外活动 基础篇 Passage 1 I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember my first day at the pool. I was afraid of the deep water, but my parents encouraged me to join them. “Look! It’s easy and fun!” they said with a smile. I took a deep breath and got in slowly. I kicked my legs wildly in the water. To my surprise, I could float (漂浮) after a few tries. I 1 so happy that day. Later, my parents taught me more skills. Swimming became my favourite hobby. It helps my body grow strong and healthy. Now I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. 2 swimming, I always feel fresh and do much better in class. Maths used to be difficult for me, 3 now it is my favourite subject. I also 4 some prizes at school swimming competitions. I saw how sports changed my life and made everything better. Many children 5 like physical activity, but swimming is a wonderful choice for them. Once you get over your fear (恐惧) of water, you will love it. A healthy body helps us study well. Let’s enjoy swimming together! 1．A．am B．are C．was D．were 2．A．With B．From C．After D．Before 3．A．but B．so C．because D．or 4．A．win B．will win C．am winning D．won 5．A．can’t B．couldn’t C．don’t D．didn’t 【答案】 1.C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习游泳的经历以及游泳对作者的影响。 1．句意：那天我很开心。 根据“that day”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语I为第一人称，be动词用was。 2．句意：游泳后，我总是感觉神清气爽，上课表现也更好。 根据“I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school.”可知，上学前游泳，此处描述的是上课的状态，所以是游泳后，After“在……之后”。With“和”、From“从”和Before“在……之前”均不符合。 3．句意：数学曾经对我来说很难，但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。 前后句意表示转折，用but“但是”连接句子。so“所以”、because“因为”和or“或者”均逻辑不符。 4．句意：我还在学校游泳比赛中赢得了一些奖项。 获得奖项是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，此处用win“赢得”的过去式won。 5．句意：许多孩子不喜欢体育活动，但游泳对他们来说是一个很好的选择。 “许多孩子不喜欢体育活动”是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，表示否定借助于助动词don’t。can’t“不能；不可能”、couldn’t“不能”逻辑不符，didn’t用于一般过去时。 Passage 2 Dear Dr. Know, I am a 1 girl. I think I’m too fat! I used to (曾经) get to school by bus. Now I run five kilometers every day to school because I want to lose some weight (减肥), 2 it doesn’t work at all. I feel sad. What can I do? Can you help me? Tina Dear Tina, I know how you feel. To work out your problem, I think you need to have good 3 habits. First, form (养成) the habit of going to bed early and rising early. Remember that eight hours’ sleep can be very good for your body. Second, you must eat well. Try to eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat 4 unhealthy food. Ice cream tastes good, but it can easily make people fat. Third, you can do different kinds of sports like swimming or running so that you won’t get bored. It’s important 5 you to know that everyone is different. You will be truly happy when you learn to like yourself for who you are. I hope you can become happy soon! Good luck! Dr. Know 1．A．14 years old B．14-year-old C．14-years-old D．14-years old 2．A．but B．and C．so D．because 3．A．eat B．eating C．living D．live 4．A．too many B．too much C．lots D．a lot 5．A．to B．of C．for D．on 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇书信。文章主要是Tina写信给Dr. Know，说自己太胖了，想要减肥，但是没有效果，希望得到帮助。Dr. Know回信给Tina，告诉她一些减肥的方法和建议，并鼓励她要喜欢自己。 1．句意：我是一个14岁的女孩。14 years old14岁，在句中作表语；14-year-old14岁的，复合形容词，在句中作定语；14-years-old和14-years old都是错误表达。根据句子结构，空格处修饰名词girl，所以用复合形容词14-year-old作定语。故选B。 2．句意：现在我每天跑五公里去学校，因为我想减肥，但这根本不起作用。but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“Now I run five kilometers every day to school because I want to lose some weight...it doesn’t work at all.”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故使用but。故选A。 3．句意：为了解决你的问题，我认为你需要有良好的生活习惯。eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词/现在分词；living生活，动名词/现在分词；live生活，动词原形。根据下文“First, form (养成) the habit of going to bed early and rising early.”可知，此处指有良好的生活习惯，应用living habits表示。故选C。 4．句意：不要吃太多不健康的食物。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；lots许多，后接名词时，要与of连用；a lot许多，非常，副词短语。根据“unhealthy food”可知，此处指不要吃太多不健康的食物，food为不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选B。 5．句意：对你来说，重要的是要知道每个人都是不同的。 to到；of……的；for对于；on在……上面。根据“It’s important...you to know that everyone is different.”可知，此处为固定句型：It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。 Passage 3 Helen comes from London. She is 12 years old. There are four people in her family. They are her parents, her brother and Helen. All of her family members like sports very much, but they like different kinds. Helen’s mother is a doctor. She usually gets up early in the morning 1 plays tennis for about 30 minutes. It makes her feel active (积极的) all day long. Helen’s father is a teacher. He likes basketball, but he 2 play it. He only spends much time watching basketball games on weekends. How interesting it is! Her brother likes football very much. He plays football 3 his friends every Sunday afternoon. 4 sport does Helen like? She liked playing badminton three years ago. But now, she likes playing ping-pong. Do you see the three ping-pong balls and the two ping-pong bats in the room? They are hers. Helen and her family think playing sports can 5 them keep healthy. That’s why they love sports very much. 1．A．but B．and C．or D．so 2．A．doesn’t B．does C．don’t D．do 3．A．with B．for C．on D．of 4．A．Where B．What C．How D．Who 5．A．helped B．to help C．helping D．help 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Helen的家庭情况，并介绍了他们各自喜欢的运动。 1．句意：她通常早上起得很早，打大约30分钟的网球。 but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。根据“She usually gets up early in the morning…plays tennis for about 30 minutes.”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 2．句意：他喜欢篮球，但他不打篮球。 doesn’t不，用于第三人称单数；does做，用于第三人称单数；don’t不，用于第一人称、第二人称或复数；do做，用于第一人称、第二人称或复数。根据“He likes basketball, but he…play it.”可知，此处表示转折关系，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，空缺处用doesn’t。故选A。 3．句意：他每个星期天下午都和朋友们踢足球。 with和……一起；for为了；on在……上面；of……的。根据“He plays football…his friends every Sunday afternoon.”可知，此处指和朋友们一起踢足球，空缺处用with。故选A。 4．句意：Helen喜欢什么运动？ Where在哪里；What什么；How怎样；Who谁。根据“She…playing badminton three years ago.”可知，此处询问Helen喜欢什么运动，空缺处用What。故选B。 5．句意：Helen和她的家人认为做运动可以帮助他们保持健康。 helped帮助，过去式；to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；help帮助，动词原形。根据“can”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，空缺处用help。故选D。 Passage 4 Hello, everyone! What sports do you like? For me, it’s basketball. I am a member of the school basketball team now. I often play basketball with my classmates happily. But I have to say that basketball is not 1 . We spend a lot of time practicing. My coach (教练) thinks it’s very important for us 2 basketball every day. So we usually play for 3 hour on the school playground after school. In my school, there are two big basketball games every year: One is in May and the other is in October. Before the games, we all work hard. We want to do our best and win. It can be difficult, 4 we try hard and help each other. These games help us build a strong team spirit. For me, playing basketball can make 5 happy, and help me relax after a long busy day. 1．A．easy B．easily C．more easily D．most easily 2．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 3．A．a B．/ C．an D．the 4．A．or B．but C．so D．and 5．A．my B．me C．I D．mine 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述作者热爱篮球运动，介绍自己参加校队训练、学校篮球比赛以及篮球带来的快乐。 1．句意：但我不得不说打篮球并不容易。 easy容易的，形容词原级；easily容易地，副词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；most easily最容易地，副词最高级。空处作表语，修饰“basketball”需用形容词。故选A。 2．句意：教练认为我们每天打篮球很重要。 play玩，动词原形；to play去打，动词不定式；playing正在打，动词现在分词；played打过，动词过去式。此句为“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”“对于某人来说做……是……的”结构。空处填动词不定式。故选B。 3．句意：所以我们通常放学后在操场打一小时篮球。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“hour”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，需用an修饰。故选C。 4．句意：这会很难，但我们努力并互相帮助。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“It can be difficult”和“we try hard and help each other”可知，前后句是转折关系，虽然很难，但是会尽力并帮助彼此。空处填表示转折关系的连词but。故选B。 5．句意：对于我来说，打篮球能让我开心，并帮助我在漫长忙碌的一天后放松。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空处位于动词“make”后，作宾语，用代词宾格。故选B。 Passage 5 Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for us. There 1 four reasons for it. Exercising can change my mood (心情)! When I work out, my body produces endorphins (产生内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move (搬迁) to a new city, I look for some exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and their interest is similar to 2 . Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, it makes me forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend 3 hour a day exercising. It makes me sleep well. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me 4 about 30 minutes running every day! So, next time if you feel down, do some sports. It may not be easy, 5 you will feel good after that. Believe me! 1．A．have B．has C．are D．is 2．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．to spend B．spend C．to take D．take 5．A．because B．and C．but D．so 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文说明了运动对人的好处。 1．句意：它有四个原因。 have有；has有；are是；is是。根据“There...four reasons”可知，此处表示“有四个原因”，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 2．句意：在那里我遇到一些人，他们的兴趣和我的相似。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“their interest is similar to...”可知，此处表示“他们的兴趣和我的相似”，且此处应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my interest”。故选D。 3．句意：在考试期间，我总是每天花一个小时锻炼。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词；/不填。根据“...hour”可知，此处表示“一个小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。 4．句意：每天花30分钟跑步对我有帮助！ to spend花费，动词不定式；spend花费，动词原形；to take花费，动词不定式；take花费，动词原形。根据“It is helpful for me...about 30 minutes running every day!”可知，此处表示“每天花30分钟跑步”，it is+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，花费时间应用to spend。故选A。 5．句意：这可能不容易，但运动后你会感觉很好。 because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“It may not be easy,...you will feel good after that.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，故用but连接。故选C。 Passage 6 Every year on April 7th, we’re told to remember something. If we have health, we will have hope; if we have hope, we will have everything. This day 1 World Health Day. The World Health Organization (WHO) set up the day in 1948. The day asks people to care about their health. But first of all, what is health? If I have no illness (疾病), am I healthy? Health is about both our bodies and emotions (情绪). We all know how to keep fit. We can exercise every day. We should have good eating habits. We can go to bed by 10 p.m. We can take care of 2 when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. The mental (精神的) side of things is 3 very important. There is a famous saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” So try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different kinds of exercise and find the one you enjoy. For example, using an exercise app to work out after homework is 4 good choice. I really knew nothing about exercise in the past, but now I always do exercise. Exercise 5 our body and mind. 1．A．were B．are C．is D．be 2．A．themselves B．them C．ourselves D．us 3．A．also B．too C．either D．neither 4．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 5．A．shape B．shaped C．was shaping D．shapes 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界卫生日的由来，并阐述了健康的含义不仅包括身体健康，还包括心理健康，最后给出了一些保持身心健康的建议。 1．句意：这一天是世界卫生日。 主语This day是第三人称单数，描述一般事实应用一般现在时，be动词用is。were用于复数或第二人称单数过去式、are用于复数或第二人称单数、be是动词原形，均不符合主语和时态要求。 2．句意：当天气变化时，我们可以照顾好自己。 主语We提示宾语应使用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，表示照顾好“我们自己”。themselves“他们自己”指代错误、them“他们”为人称代词宾格、us“我们”为人称代词宾格，均不符合反身代词的用法。 3．句意：事情的精神方面也非常重要。 also用于肯定句句中，表示“也”。too用于肯定句句尾、either用于否定句句尾、neither“两者都不”，均不符合句中位置和肯定句语境。 4．句意：例如，完成作业后使用运动App锻炼是一个好选择。 choice为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个选择”，good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。the表示特指、an用于元音音素开头的词、/为零冠词，均不符合泛指单数可数名词的用法。 5．句意：锻炼塑造我们的身体和心灵。 主语Exercise为不可数名词，描述一般事实应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式shapes“塑造”。shape为动词原形用于非三单主语、shaped为过去式或过去分词、was shaping为过去进行时，均不符合一般现在时和主谓一致的要求。 Passage 7 When I first arrive at Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot of new classmates. Some of them become my good friends later. One day, I take out a jianzi. My friends don’t know it 1 they ask me to show them how to play it on the sports field. I try hard to keep the jianzi in the air to get more kicks (踢). Lots of students come to enjoy my jianzi kicking. When the jianzi flies above (在……上面) my head again and again, more and more students come to enjoy the game and some even ask, “ 2 we join you?” Then, 3 great idea comes to me: Why not start a jianzi club to make more people 4 this traditional (传统的) game in China? I tell 5 students the advantages (优点) of jianzi kicking as a kind of exercise. It is good for our health and can make us strong. I fall in love with jianzi kicking for it is fun and shows our traditional sports culture. 1．A．so B．but C．if D．because 2．A．Can B．Need C．Must D．Should 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．knows B．knowing C．to know D．know 5．A．other B．others C．other’s D．others’ 【答案】 1.A 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】讲述了作者到爱丁堡中学后，因踢毽子引发同学兴趣，进而想成立毽子俱乐部推广这一传统运动的事。 1．句意：我的朋友们不了解它，所以他们让我在运动场上给他们展示如何踢毽子。 so所以；but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“My friends don’t know it…”可知，前句说朋友不了解毽子，后句说让作者展示，后句是前句的结果，故选A。 2．句意：当毽子一次又一次在我头顶上方飞的时候，越来越多的学生过来欣赏这项运动，有些人甚至问：“我们能加入你们吗？”Can能，可以；Need需要；Must必须；Should应该。根据“…we join you”可知，此处是请求许可，用can。故选A。 3．句意：然后，我想到一个好主意：为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部，让更多的人了解中国的这项传统运动呢？a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“great idea”可知，此处指一个想法，泛指，且great是辅音音素开头。故选A。 4．句意：然后，我想到一个好主意：为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部，让更多的人了解中国的这项传统运动呢？knows知道，第三人称单数形式；knowing知道，现在分词；to know知道，不定式；know知道，原形。make sb. do sth.是固定用法，表示“让某人做某事”。故选D。 5．句意：我告诉其他学生踢毽子作为一种运动的优点。 other其他的，形容词；others其他人或物，代词；other’s错误表达；others’其他人的或其他物的，others的所有格。根据“students”可知，此处指其他的学生，空后有名词，需要用形容词。故选A。 Passage 8 Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’m a middle school student. Last Friday was our school’s Sports Day. The playground was full of balloons and flowers. And the weather was fine. Everyone was happy. There were many exciting activities on that day. For example, we all wanted 1 the 100-metre running race. Many students from different classes ran in it. They ran very fast. My friends took part in the race too. They didn’t win, 2 they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves. We saw something very touching (感人的) when my friend Jack started to run. He fell down and got hurt. To our surprise, he didn’t cry but kept running. It was a special memory. 3 race did I take part in? I took part in the swimming race. I was a little nervous (紧张的) 4 first. I 5 feel my heart beating (跳动) fast. But when I heard my friends calling my name, I swam fast and won the first place successfully (成功地). Sports Day isn’t just about winning. It’s about finding the happiness with friends. 1．A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching 2．A．and B．because C．so D．but 3．A．When B．Where C．Why D．What 4．A．on B．at C．in D．under 5．A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3.D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要内容是李明介绍了学校运动会当天的场景，包括各类活动、朋友参赛经历及自己参加游泳比赛并夺冠的过程，还提及运动会的意义不仅在于获胜，更在于和朋友共享快乐。 1．句意：例如，我们都想观看100米赛跑。 watch观看；watches观看（动词第三人称单数形式）；to watch观看（动词不定式）；watching观看（动词-ing形式）。根据“we all wanted”可知，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式“to watch”，故选C。 2．句意：他们没有赢，但他们尽了最大努力跑得快，并且玩得很开心。 and和；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“They didn’t win”和“they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故选D。 3．句意：我参加了什么比赛？ When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“I took part in the swimming race”可知，此处是对参加的比赛种类进行提问，故选D。 4．句意：一开始我有点紧张。 on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“I was a little nervous... first”可知，at first“一开始”，此处应用“at”，故选B。 5．句意：我能感觉到我的心跳得很快。 can能；can’t不能；could能（一般过去时）；couldn’t不能（一般过去时）。根据“I was a little nervous”和全文时态是一般过去时可知，此处表示“能感觉到心跳快”，应用“could”，故选C。 Passage 9 Look at the woman in the picture. Her name is Landy. Believe it or not, she is 50 years old. How does she keep young? Let’s learn about 1 life. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Landy goes to the kitchen after she gets up. She’s drinking a glass of water. “First thing I must do in the morning is to drink some water,” says Landy. Then she takes some exercise before breakfast. Landy never 2 too much in the morning. She usually has 3 egg, a glass of milk, some fruit and a piece of bread for breakfast. After that, she goes to work. Landy works as an artist. People like taking pictures 4 her. She is always wearing cool clothes in the pictures. Sometimes she is busy, but she can always 5 home at 6:00 p.m. every day. Every night, she does yoga for about half an hour. She says doing yoga is very relaxing, so she likes to do it. As we can see, Landy really lives a healthy life. 1．A．I B．my C．she D．her 2．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．to B．in C．of D．on 5．A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get 【答案】 1.D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了50岁的兰迪如何保持年轻的生活方式，包括早晨喝水、锻炼、健康饮食，作为艺术家的工作状态，以及晚上做瑜伽等习惯。 1．句意：咱们来了解一下她的生活。 I我，主格；my我的；she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词。空格后为名词“life(生活)”，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“她的生活”。her是形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”，符合语法和语境。故选D。 2．句意：兰迪早晨从不吃太多东西。 eat吃，动词原形；eats吃，第三人称单数形式；eating吃，动名词/现在分词；to eat吃，动词不定式。句中“never(从不)”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“Landy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 3．句意：她通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋，一杯牛奶，一些水果和一片面包。 a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/不填。此处表示一个鸡蛋，egg以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 4．句意：人们喜欢给她拍照。 to到，向；in在……里面；of……的，属于；on在……上面。take pictures of是固定短语，意为“给……拍照”，of表示对象，符合“给兰迪拍照”的语境。故选C。 5．句意：她很忙，不过她总是能在晚上六点到家。 get到达，动词原形；gets到达，第三人称单数形式；getting到达，动名词/现在分词；to get到达，动词不定式。句中“can(能，会)”是情态动词，情态动词后必须接动词原形。故选A。 Passage 10 Health is important to everyone. What should we do to keep healthy? One important rule 1 to exercise often. The Fangs try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang is a geography teacher. Because he must 2 to work before seven o’clock, he can’t exercise in the morning. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, too. He walks to school every day, and after school he plays different sports 3 his friends or students. Mrs. Fang goes to a swimming class once a week. But it isn’t always this way. Do you see the red car? It’s theirs. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang drove it everywhere. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They seldom walked. Then they became fatter and fatter and got sick easily, so they wanted to change. They believed they shouldn’t be lazy any more. Now, they feel much better. We needn’t exercise every day, but we should try our best 4 as often as possible. What sport would you like to play, running 5 walking? 1．A．be B．am C．are D．is 2．A．get B．to get C．getting D．gets 3．A．for B．with C．on D．in 4．A．to order B．order C．to exercise D．exercise 5．A．and B．because C．or D．but 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕健康展开，探讨保持健康的方法，以方先生一家为例，讲述他们从过去依赖汽车、缺乏运动变得肥胖易生病，到后来通过日常锻炼改善健康状况的经历，强调应尽可能常锻炼。 1．句意：一个重要的规则是经常锻炼。 be动词原形；am用于主语I；are用于复数主语；is用于单数主语。主语“One important rule”是单数，be动词用is，故选D。 2．句意：因为他必须在七点前到达工作地点，他不能在早上锻炼。 get动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词/现在分词；gets动词第三人称单数。“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。 3．句意：他每天步行去学校，放学后他和他的朋友或学生做不同的运动。 for为了；with和……一起；on在……上；in在……里。这里说和朋友、学生一起运动，用with，故选B。 4．句意：我们不必每天锻炼，但我们应该尽最大努力尽可能经常锻炼。 to order订购，动词不定式；order订购，动词原形；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式；exercise锻炼，动词原形。“try one's best to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选C。 5．句意：你想做什么运动，跑步还是散步？ and和，表并列；because因为，表原因；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。这里是选择疑问句，用or（或者，还是），故选C。 培优篇 Passage 1 One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to catch some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on 1 bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved silently towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on 2 dry leaves. The rabbit then turned around in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout. “Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his meal. I am sorry, 3 you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me nervous.” replied the rabbit. “But I don’t want to eat you”, 4 the fox, “I am only here to help with your work. I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.” The next day, the fox returned to the lake. There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment, the rabbit that he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a loud noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish were warned and quickly disappeared. The poor fox 5 not find anything to catch for food and ended up eating fruit. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 3．A．and B．or C．but D．because 4．A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 5．A．should B．must C．can D．could 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了一天早上，狐狸原本想去湖边抓鱼当早餐吃，但是他看到了正在挖洞的兔子，便想抓住兔子当早餐，不料兔子识破了狐狸的诡计。到了第二天，狐狸既没有抓住兔子也没有抓到鱼，最后只能拿水果充饥。 1．句意：突然，他看到一只兔子在湖边挖洞，于是决定吃它。 a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处特指湖边，on the bank of the lake“在湖边”，故选C。 2．句意：当他走近时，踩到了几片干树叶。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰可数复数leaves，表示“踩到了几片干树叶”，表示肯定含义，故选D。 3．句意：对不起，但是你吓到我了。 and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 4．句意：狐狸撒谎说：“可是我不想吃你”。 lie撒谎，动词原形；lied撒谎，动词过去式；lay放置，下蛋，动词原形/过去式；lying现在分词。此处在句中作谓语，表示“撒谎”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 5．句意：这只可怜的狐狸找不到任何食物，最后吃了水果。 should应该；must必须；can可以，动词原形；could可以，动词过去式。根据“The poor fox...not find anything to catch for food and ended up eating fruit.”可知，狐狸没能找到任何食物，强调能力，时态是一般过去时，故选D。 Passage 2 Do you want to exercise more, but don’t have time? If so, you can try “exercise snacks.” Exercise snacks aren’t chips 1 cookies. They are short and strong exercises. You can choose to do them a few times a day. “Fit exercise into your day,” Kate, a health scientist, said in a report last year. She thinks the idea of exercise snacks is easy to follow, even if you are busy. Exercise snacks are good for your body. A study in Canada showed that walking up 60 steps three times a day makes hearts stronger. Another study said doing 15 to 30 seconds of strong exercise three times a day helps improve heart 2 , too. 3 many kinds of exercise snacks. You’d better choose the ones that are easy to do at home. You 4 try push-ups, fast walking, or jumping jacks (开合跳). The most important thing is to keep doing them. So next time you are studying and want 5 a break, why not do an exercise snack? It won’t take much time. And your body will thank you! 1．A．or B．so C．but D．and 2．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthful 3．A．This is B．There is C．These are D．There are 4．A．have to B．will C．must D．can 5．A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了“运动零食”，它是简短而高强度的锻炼，可每天做几次，对身体有益，有多种类型且易在家进行，花时间不多，建议人们在学习休息时尝试。 1．句意：运动零食不是薯片也不是饼干。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“Exercise snacks aren’t chips...cookies.”可知，此处需填入表示选择的连词，否定句中用or，说明“运动零食”不是薯片或饼干，故选A。 2．句意：另一项研究表明，每天做三次15到30秒的高强度运动也有助于改善心脏健康。 health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；healthful有益健康的。根据“Another study said doing 15 to 30 seconds of strong exercise three times a day helps improve heart...”可知，此处需填入名词，表示“心脏健康”，故选A。 3．句意：有很多种运动零食。 This is这是；There is有，后接可数名词单数或不可数名词；These are这些是；There are有，后接可数名词复数。根据“...many kinds of exercise snacks.”可知，此处需用There are表示“存在多种运动零食”，故选D。     4．句意：你可以试试俯卧撑、快走或开合跳。 have to不得不；will将要；must必须；can可以。根据“You...try push-ups, fast walking, or jumping jacks.”可知，此处需填入情态动词，表示“可以尝试”，故选D。    5．句意：所以下次你学习时想休息一下，为什么不做个运动零食呢？ take拿，动词原形；taken拿，过去分词；to take拿，动词不定式；taking拿，动名词。根据“So next time you are studying and want...a break.”可知，“want to do sth”意为“想要做某事”，故选C。 Passage 3 Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He exercises every morning. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. He does 1 in studies and often gets good grades (分数) at school. His favourite subjects are science and history. Sam and his parents are good swimmers. When Sam was six years old, his father started 2 him to swim. After two months’ learning, he could swim like a fish. On Saturday, Sam usually gets up early. He swims in the pool for 3 hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage him when they are free. Sam doesn’t mind (介意) spending a lot of time practising. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can 4 me become better,” he says. Sam usually finishes his homework first 5 then he relaxes himself. He often goes to the cinema with his friends on weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to relax after a busy week,” he says. 1．A．well B．badly C．good D．bad 2．A．to teach B．to relax C．teach D．relax 3．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 4．A．helps B．helping C．to help D．help 5．A．and B．because C．but D．so 【答案】 1.A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康男孩萨姆的学习、游泳爱好及周末活动安排。 1．句意：萨姆学习很好，经常在学校取得好成绩。    well 好地；badly 糟糕地；good 好的；bad 坏的。根据“often gets good grades (分数) at school”可知，萨姆学习很好，修饰动词“does”应用副词“well”，故选A。 2．句意：当萨姆六岁时，他的父亲开始教他游泳。    to teach 教（不定式）；to relax 放松（不定式）；teach 教（原形）；relax 放松（原形）。根据“him to swim”可知，此处表示“教他游泳”，start to do sth. 表示“开始做某事”，故选A。 3．句意：他在游泳池里游一个小时。 a 一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the 这个（特指）；an 一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；/ 不填。hour 是以元音音素开头的单词，故选C。 4．句意：我热爱游泳，大量的练习可以帮助我变得更好。    helps 帮助（第三人称单数）；helping 帮助（现在分词）；to help 帮助（不定式）；help 帮助（原形）。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故选D。 5．句意：萨姆通常先完成作业，然后放松自己。    and 和；because 因为；but 但是；so 所以。根据“finishes his homework first”和“relaxes himself”可知，前后是顺承关系，故选A。 Passage 4 Do you know running wasn’t popular in the past? In the past, only some players and strong people liked to run. But at that time, women seldom ran. Why did women seldom run? Because they may be laughed at (被嘲笑) if they did. But today things 1 different from the past. Men and women of all ages enjoy running. Early in the morning, at noon or in the evening, in big cities or in the countrysides, you can see many people running. People run everywhere happily, on the road, in the park or on the playground. Some people even run in their living rooms. David is 2 great sport lover. He often runs in his free (空闲的) time. He thinks running is good exercise 3 it helps build strong lungs (肺) and heart. It also helps 4 keep fit. So, he always 5 to school instead of taking a bus. He is going to be a great player when he grows up. He hopes he can take part in the Olympic Games one day. What do you want to be when you grow up? 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 3．A．but B．because C．or D．so 4．A．he B．his C．himself D．him 5．A．run B．runs C．drive D．drives 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了跑步的历史变迁：过去跑步不受欢迎，女性尤其因社会偏见而很少参与；如今跑步已成为全民运动，男女老少都在不同场合跑步。 1．句意：但今天情况与过去不同了。 am是，主语为I；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；be是，原形。此处主语“things”是复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故选C。 2．句意：David是一个伟大的运动爱好者。 the定冠词，表特指；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处表示泛指一个运动爱好者，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选C。 3．句意：他认为跑步是好的锻炼，因为它帮助强健肺和心脏。 but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；or或者，表选择；so因此，表结果。根据“He thinks running is good exercise ... it helps build strong lungs (肺) and heart.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，中间缺少连词，前后是因果关系，后面分句是前面分句的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 4．句意：它也帮助他保持健康。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格。动词help后接宾语，需用宾格代词，因此用him。故选D。 5．句意：所以，他总是跑步上学而不是坐车。 run跑，原形；runs跑，第三人称单数；drive开车，原形；drives开车，第三人称单数。根据“He often runs in his free (空闲的) time. He thinks running is good exercise ...”以及“He is going to be a great player when he grows up.”可知，此处上下文均在谈论David热爱跑步，所以这里指的是他跑步去上学，主语he为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数runs。故选B。 Passage 5 Health is important to everyone. What should we do to keep healthy? One important rule 1 to exercise often. The Fangs try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang is a geography teacher. Because he must 2 to work before seven o’clock, he can’t exercise in the morning. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, too. He walks to school every day, and after school he plays different sports 3 his friends or students. Mrs. Fang goes to a swimming class once a week. But it isn’t always this way. Do you see the red car? It’s theirs. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang drove it everywhere. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They seldom walked. Then they became fatter and fatter and got sick easily, so they wanted to change. They believed they shouldn’t be lazy any more. Now, they feel much better. We needn’t exercise every day, but we should try our best 4 as often as possible. What sport would you like to play, running 5 walking? 1．A．be B．am C．are D．is 2．A．get B．to get C．getting D．gets 3．A．for B．with C．on D．in 4．A．to serve B．serve C．to exercise D．exercise 5．A．and B．because C．or D．but 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动对保持健康的关键作用。 1．句意：一个重要的规则是经常锻炼。 be是，动词原形；am是，主语为I；are是，主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；is是，主语为第三人称单数。根据“One important rule”可知，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选D。 2．句意：因为他必须在七点前上班，所以不能在早上锻炼。 get到达，动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词或现在分词；gets动词第三人称单数形式。情态动词must后接动词原形。故选A。 3．句意：他每天步行去学校，放学后他会和朋友们或同学们一起做不同的运动。 for为了；with和；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“plays different sports...his friends or students”可知，此处指和朋友或学生一起做运动。故选B。 4．句意：我们不需要每天锻炼，但我们应该尽可能经常地锻炼。 to serve服务，动词不定式；serve服务，动词原形；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式；exercise锻炼，动词原形。根据“We needn’t exercise every day”可知，此处指应该锻炼，结合“try our best”可知，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，空处使用动词不定式to exercise。故选C。 5．句意：你想进行什么运动，跑步还是走路？and并且；because因为；or或者；but但是。根据“What sport would you like to play, running...walking?”可知，空格前后为选择关系，用or连接。故选C。 Passage 6 Ball games, like soccer, baseball and ping-pong are all good sports. Many of my friend like them. Why? Here are some reasons (原因). To be healthy is a reason. Sports help you have a good sleep at night. Good sleep can help you think 1 at school the next day. A man in good health will find the life more interesting. To be happy is second reason. When you play sports, you meet different people and make friends with some of them. A good friend 2 you very happy. Some sports are very interesting and you can get 3 fun when playing them. Thirdly, they can let you 4 popular (受欢迎的). Sports can help you become a star and many classmates want to know you and make friends with you. Sports can really help you much. You can watch them 5 TV even if (即使) you don’t like to play them. 1．A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 2．A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 3．A．many B．much C．few D．little 4．A．be B．to be C．are D．is 5．A．on B．in C．at D．with 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了球类运动的好处。 1．句意：良好的睡眠可以帮助你在第二天在学校好好思考。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词。此处使用副词修饰动词think，结合“Good sleep”可知，良好的睡眠有助于好好思考。故选B。 2．句意：一个好朋友会让你很快乐。 make使，动词原形；makes使，动词第三人称单数形式；to make使，动词不定式；making使，动名词/现在分词。空处缺少谓语动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为a good friend，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 3．句意：有些运动非常有趣，你在做运动的时候可以得到很多乐趣。 many许多，修饰复数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰复数名词，表示否定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。根据“Some sports are very interesting”可知，运动很有趣，所以能从中获取乐趣，句中表示肯定含义，且fun为不可数名词，所以用much修饰。故选B。 4．句意：第三，他们可以让你受欢迎。 be是，动词原形；to be是，动词不定式；are是，主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数；is是，主语是第三人称单数。根据“let you”可知，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故选A。 5．句意：即便你不喜欢做运动，你也可以在电视上观看它们。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；with和。根据“TV”可知，此处是on TV“在电视上”。故选A。 Passage 7 Long long ago, there was a swan(天鹅) with golden feathers(金羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was sad 1 that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 2 . From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy(贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all the feathers when she 3 next time.” “Oh no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt (伤害) the swan. She helps us 4 !” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, 5 golden feathers turned into chicken feathers. Then, the golden swan said, “Poor mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away. 1．A．to see B．see C．saw D．to saw 2．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 3．A．will come B．comes C．came D．come 4．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of D．lot of 5．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】 1.A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只有金羽毛的天鹅用自己的金羽毛帮助一个贫穷的妇人和她的两个女儿，可妇人因为太贪婪想要抢夺天鹅的所有羽毛，结果金羽毛变成了鸡毛。故事告诉我们：不要贪婪。 1．句意：天鹅看到这一幕很伤心。 to see看见，动词不定式；see动词原形；saw动词过去式；to saw形式错误。be sad to do sth“做某事很伤心”，空处用不定式。故选A。 2．句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家，在桌子上留下一根金色的羽毛，什么也没说。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“without saying”可知，是什么也没说，否定句用anything。故选D。 3．句意：下次她来的时候我们应该把羽毛都拿走。 will come将来，一般将来时；comes动词三单；came动词过去式；come动词原形。根据“We should take all the feathers when she”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语she是第三人单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 4．句意：她帮助我们很多！ a lot很多；a lot of很多的，后跟名词复数或不可数名词；lots of很多的，后跟名词复数或不可数名词；lot of形式错误。根据“She helps us”可知，此处修饰动词helps，用副词a lot修饰。故选A。 5．句意：但是突然，金羽毛变成了鸡毛。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词。根据“When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers”可知，此处是特指天鹅的金羽毛，用定冠词。故选B。 Passage 8 One day, while Fish was swimming, she heard a voice saying. “How is the water?” Fish looked up and saw that there was a monkey sitting in a tree. Fish answered, “It’s nice and warm.” Monkey felt 1 unhappy and wanted to make Fish feel sad. He said, “You should come out of water and climb up this tree. Everything looks really beautiful from here.” Fish answered sadly, “I don’t know how to climb a tree and I can not live without water.” After 2 Fish’s sad face, Monkey continued making fun of her, “You are nothing if you cannot even climb a tree.” Hearing these words, Fish thought about it day and night and became very sad. “Maybe Monkey is right. I should be able to climb a tree,” she thought. An old fish in the river saw that Fish was upset and asked her for reasons. Fish told nothing. The old fish smiled and said, “Monkey thinks you are nothing just 3 you can't climb a tree, but he himself can’t even swim 4 live under the water.” In the end, Fish learned that it was silly of her to believe Monkey. Moral: We should not feel unhappy just because of others’ words. We should try our best and do what we are able to do. Einstein said, “Everybody is a genius, but if you judge (评判) a fish by the ability to climb a tree, it will live all 5 life feeling stupid.” 1．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 2．A．see B．seeing C．to see D．saw 3．A．because B．when C．why D．after 4．A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．A．them B．their C．its D．itself 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了鱼因为猴子说他不会爬树，就什么也不是，而感到伤心。后来老鱼告诉他：“猴子认为你什么都不是，因为你不会爬树，但他自己甚至不会游泳，也不会在水下生活”。从中我们知道，我们不应该因为别人的话而感到不开心。我们应该尽我们最大的努力，做我们能做的。 1．句意：猴子有点不开心，想让鱼也难过。 a little一点儿，修饰形容词或不可数名词；little很少，修饰形容词或不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。根据“and wanted to make Fish feel sad”可知，猴子有点伤心，修饰形容词unhappy，用副词a little，故选A。 2．句意：猴子看到小鱼伤心的脸后，继续取笑她：“如果连爬树都不会，你什么都不是。” see看见，是动词原形；seeing看见，是动名词或现在分词；to see看见，是动词不定式；saw看见，是过去式。作为介词after的宾语，用动名词，故选B。 3．句意：老鱼笑着说：“猴子认为你什么都不是，因为你不会爬树，但他自己甚至不会游泳，也不会在水下生活。”because因为；when何时；why为什么；after在……之后。结合句意，前一句表示猴子认为你什么都不是，后一句表示你不会游泳，前后表示因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 4．句意：老鱼笑着说：“猴子认为你什么都不是，因为你不会爬树，但他自己甚至不会游泳，也不会在水下生活。”and而且；but但是；so所以；or或则。此处是否定句，连接并列谓语，用连词or，故选D。 5．句意：爱因斯坦说：“每个人都是天才，但如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼，它一生都会觉得自己很蠢。”them他们；their他们的；its它的；itself它自己。修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词，主语是it，其形容词性物主代词是its，故选C。 Passage 9 Miss Li is my aunt. She is friendly, polite 1 always energetic (精力充沛的). Why? That’s because she lives a healthy lifestyle. She likes doing sports. Her favourite sport is swimming. She goes swimming once a week. Sometimes she plays 2 tennis. She thinks sports can improve her physical fitness (身体素质) and they can also help her build up a strong body. She has good eating habits and she likes eating healthy food. Every morning, she makes a nice breakfast by herself. Apples are her favourite fruit, so she eats two apples every day. For lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat. She drinks 3 water every day. Water is very important to our body. She never eats junk food. She thinks it’s 4 too salty or oily. At weekends, she sometimes hangs out with her friends. But last weekend, she worked as a volunteer (志愿者) in the zoo. She said, “Animals are really important. 5 your best to protect them.” 1．A．or B．so C．and D．but 2．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 3．A．much B．little C．few D．many 4．A．both B．either C．neither D．none 5．A．Tried B．Trying C．To try D．Try 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者的阿姨李小姐，她友好、礼貌且精力充沛，原因是其拥有健康的生活方式，涵盖热爱运动、饮食习惯良好，周末有时和朋友闲逛，还曾在动物园做志愿者，最后呼吁大家尽力保护动物。 1．句意：她友好、有礼貌，而且总是精力充沛。 or或者；so所以；and并且；but但是。“friendly, polite”与“always energetic”是并列关系，“and”用于连接并列的形容词，故选C。 2．句意：有时她打网球。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；/零冠词。play tennis“打网球”，球类运动前不加冠词。故选D。 3．句意：她每天喝很多水。much许多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，含否定意，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。water是不可数名词，结合后文“Water is very important to our body.”，所以她每天喝很多水。故选A。 4．句意：她认为垃圾食品要么太咸要么太油。 both两者都；either二者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；none（三者及以上）都不。由“She never eats junk food”可知，太咸或太油都使她不想吃垃圾食品，此处考查搭配“either...or...”，意为“要么……要么……”，故选B。 5．句意：尽你最大努力去保护它们（动物 ）。 Tried努力，过去式；Trying动名词；To try动词不定式；Try动词原形。这是肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选D。 Passage 10 Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking without any shoes or socks, 1 Lucas doesn’t mind at all. And now he is walking barefoot (赤脚) in the street again, “We will play games under the big tree over there tomorrow.” He would like to invite more people to come. Lucas’s idea for this is to encourage others to live freely, free of shoes. According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages. 2 most important is simply that it feels good. He also says that walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by 3 it with your feet. In addition, the 4 do not smell so much because they stay dry, it is hard for bacteria (细菌) 5 . And, of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it’s actually healthier than wearing shoes. 1．A．and B．or C．also D．but 2．A．A B．An C．The D．不填 3．A．touch B．touching C．touched D．to touch 4．A．foot B．foots C．feets D．feet 5．A．grow B．grown C．growing D．to grow 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文介绍卢卡斯倡导赤脚生活及其好处。 1．句意：有时人们会惊讶地看到他不穿鞋或袜子走路，但是卢卡斯一点也不介意。 and和；or或者；also也；but但是。根据“Sometimes people are ... to see him walking without any shoes or socks, ... Lucas doesn’t mind at all.”可知前后句转折关系，故选D。 2．句意：最重要的就是感觉很好。 A泛指；An泛指；The特指；不填。形容词最高级most important前加the，故选C。 3．句意：他还说，光脚走路可以让你用脚触摸世界，直接体验世界。 touch触摸，动词原形；touching触摸，动名词、现在分词；touched触摸，过去式；to touch触摸，不定式。介词“by”后接动名词，故选B。 4．句意：此外，脚上没有那么多气味，因为脚保持干燥，细菌很难生长。 foot脚，单数；foots错误表达；feets错误表达；feet脚，复数。根据“they”和“do”可知主语是复数，故选D。 5．句意：此外，脚上没有那么多气味，因为脚保持干燥，细菌很难生长。 grow原形；grown过去分词；growing动名词、现在分词；to grow不定式。it是形式主语，不定式作真正主语，故选D。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $