Unit 5 Wild animals（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版五四制七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，从基础拼写（音标、汉译、首字母）到语境应用（句子辨析、词形变化）再到语篇综合，形成递进式词汇能力训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|30题（音标/汉译/首字母填空）|单一词汇拼写考查，覆盖单元核心词|从音形义对应到单词记忆，夯实词汇基础| |词汇语境练-句子|25题（单选/词形变化）|结合语法（时态/固定搭配）的词汇辨析与运用|从孤立词汇到句子语境，提升语言运用能力| |词汇语境练-语篇|2篇短文填空|语篇连贯中的词汇选择与语法应用|从句子到语篇，培养上下文理解与词汇综合运用能力|

Unit 5 Wild animals 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据音标写单词 1．Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the ________ /ˈsɜːfɪs/ of the moon. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一个在月球表面行走的人。句中给出音标“/ˈsɜːfɪs/”，对应单词为surface，意为“表面”，on the surface of 表示“在……的表面”，故填surface。 2．Swimming alone in the river is very ________ /'deɪndʒərəs/. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：独自在河里游泳非常危险。根据音标可知，单词为dangerous，意为“危险的”，在句中作表语。 3．She caught a f________ /ˈfiːvər/ during her travel in Africa and died. 【答案】fever/ever 【详解】句意：她在非洲旅行时染上了发烧并去世了。根据“and died”及音标/ˈfiːvər/可知，此处应是说染上了发烧，fever“发烧”，名词，符合语境。故填fever。 4．This ________ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ fruit salad tastes fresh and sweet. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：这款美味的水果沙拉尝起来清新甘甜。根据音标/dɪˈlɪʃəs/，对应单词delicious，它是形容词，意为“美味的”，在句中修饰名词短语“fruit salad”。 5．What’s the writer’s ________ /pɜ:pəs/ of writing this passage? 【答案】purpose 【详解】句意：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？根据音标/pɜːpəs/可知，对应的单词是名词purpose，意为“目的、意图”，固定搭配the writer’s purpose of writing...表示“作者写……的目的”，符合语境。故填purpose。 6．________ /ˌbæmˈbuː/ is not a tree but a kind of grass, and it can grow very fast. 【答案】Bamboo 【详解】句意：竹子不是树，而是一种草，它生长得非常快。根据音标/ˌbæmˈbuː/，对应单词bamboo，意为竹子；句中be动词为is，说明主语是单数，且句首单词首字母需大写，因此填Bamboo。 7．It’s important to keep ________ between work and life. /ˈbæləns/ 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：在工作和生活之间保持平衡很重要。结合音标及句义，balance“平衡”，固定搭配keep balance表示“保持平衡”。 8．Factories should not ________ the air and water. /pəˈluːt/ 【答案】pollute 【详解】句意：工厂不应该污染空气和水。根据音标/pəˈluːt/，可判断单词为pollute“污染”，情态动词should not后需接动词原形，故填pollute。 9．The vet is trying to find out what ________ the sick wild animal has. /dɪ’zi:z/ 【答案】disease 【详解】句意：兽医正在努力查明这只生病的野生动物得了什么病。根据音标可知，此处单词为“disease”，意为“疾病”，名词。此处“what...the sick wild animal has”是“find out”的宾语从句，用名词“disease”作宾语。故填disease。 10．The forest is the natural ________ of many wild animals. /'hæbɪtæt/ 【答案】habitat 【详解】句意：森林是许多野生动物的天然栖息地。句中根据音标/'hæbɪtæt/可知单词为habitat，此处表示“栖息地”，为可数名词单数，与主语The forest对应，故填habitat。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or ________ (竹子). 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：筷子通常是两根由木头或竹子制成的细长条状物。根据中英文对照，空格处缺 “竹子”，bamboo 是不可数名词，与前面的 wood（木头）并列，符合句子结构。故填bamboo。 2．Many people ________ (遭受) from heavy traffic on rainy days. 【答案】suffer 【详解】句意：许多人在雨天遭受交通拥堵之苦。根据中文提示可知，“遭受”对应的英文是suffer，是动词，句子描述一般事实，主语“Many people”为复数，谓语动词用原形suffer。 3．It’s ________ (危险的) to swim in the river alone. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：独自在河里游泳是危险的。此处作表语，需用形容词；“危险的”对应的英文形容词是“dangerous”。应填dangerous。 4．The cake my mom made is very ________ (美味的). 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：我妈妈做的蛋糕非常美味。“美味的”对应的英文单词是delicious；此处用形容词作表语，因此填delicious。 5．Blue whales are ________ (可能的) to get hurt by fishing nets. 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：蓝鲸可能会被渔网伤害。根据汉语提示可知，likely“可能的”，be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”，固定短语。 6．The water is clean. We can see the clouds in the sky from the ________ (表面) of the river. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：水很清澈，我们能从河面看到天空中的云朵。定冠词“the”后接名词，表示“表面”的名词是surface，“from the surface of the river”是固定表达，表示“从河面”。 7．The _______ (气味) of rotting fruit attracts bats at night. 【答案】smell 【详解】句意：腐烂水果的气味在夜间吸引蝙蝠。“气味”对应名词smell，the smell of rotting fruit意为“腐烂水果的气味”。 8．What’s the ________ (目的) of the passage? 【答案】purpose 【详解】句意：这篇文章的目的是什么？根据汉语提示“目的”可知，此处需要填写一个名词。在英语中，“purpose”意为“目的、意图”，符合句意和语法结构（the purpose of... ……的目的）。故填purpose。 9．It’s important to keep a ________ (平衡) between study and play. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：保持学习和玩之间的平衡是很重要的。表示“平衡”用balance，是名词，短语keep a balance“保持平衡”。 10．The _______ (文化) of indigenous people is closely linked to nature. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：原住民的文化与自然紧密相连。culture“文化”，此处表示原住民的整体文化，是不可数名词。 三、根据首字母填空 1．The hotel lies in the c________ area of the city. 【答案】central/entral 【详解】句意：这家酒店位于市中心区域。空格后为名词area，需要填入一个形容词来修饰它；同时结合首字母c和句子语境，可推断出单词含义为 “中心的、中央的”，故填central。 2．Pandas live mainly on a special kind of b________. 【答案】bamboo/amboo 【详解】句意：熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。bamboo在此处表示“竹子”这一类别，用单数形式即可。 3．It’s very important for us to protect the natural h________ where wild animals live safely. 【答案】habitat/abitat/habitats/abitats 【详解】句意：保护野生动物安全生活的自然栖息地对我们来说非常重要。根据“where wild animals live safely”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指栖息地。habitat“栖息地”，此处表示泛指概念，单数或复数形式都成立。 4．Tourism is spreading to the world’s farthest areas, but it’s also doing harm to w_________. Animals are dying and plants are disappearing. 【答案】wildlife/ildlife 【详解】句意：旅游业正蔓延到世界上最偏远的地区，但它也在对野生动植物造成伤害。动物正在死亡，植物正在消失。根据后文“Animals are dying and plants are disappearing.”（动物死亡、植物消失）的语境，结合句中首字母“w” 提示，需填入名词wildlife，意为“野生动植物；自然生态”，在句中作介词to的宾语。 5．It’s not right to k________ elephants to get ivory. 【答案】kill/ill 【详解】句意：为了获取象牙而杀死大象是不对的。根据首字母及“elephants to get ivory”提示，“杀死”为动词kill。根据“It’s not right to”提示，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。 6．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep a b________, you must keep moving. 【答案】balance/alance 【详解】句意；人生就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须一直前进。此处把人生比作骑自行车，故推断此处表达“保持平衡”，keep a balance：保持平衡。 7．The family are riding bikes and enjoying t________. 【答案】themselves/hemselves 【详解】句意：这一家人正在骑自行车，玩得很开心。根据首字母t及语境可知，此处表示玩得开心；enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语The family此处指家庭成员，为复数概念，因此反身代词用themselves，在句中作enjoy的宾语。 8．We can take small a________ to help wild animals. 【答案】actions/ctions 【详解】句意：我们可以采取小行动来帮助野生动物。固定搭配take actions表示“采取行动”，结合首字母a，用actions表示“行动”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 9．We need clean water and f________ air to live. 【答案】fresh/resh 【详解】句意：我们需要干净的水和新鲜的空气才能生存。根据“clean water”及首字母可知，还需要新鲜的空气去生存，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语修饰名词air。 10．People cut down trees and d________ forests. 【答案】destroy/estroy 【详解】句意：人们砍伐树木，破坏森林。根据“cut down trees and”和首字母提示可知，人们破坏森林。destroy“破坏”，and连接并列成分，动词用原形。 词汇语境练-句子 四、单项选择 1．—Don’t go near the lions. They are very ________. —I see. They may hurt (伤害) people. A．dangerous B．friendly C．smart D．polite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要靠近狮子。它们非常危险。——我明白。它们可能会伤害人。 dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Don’t go near the lions.”以及“They may hurt people.”可知，狮子会伤害人，说明它们很危险，应填dangerous。 2．He ________ basketball when his father came back yesterday. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天当他父亲回来时，他正在打篮球。 根据“when his father came back yesterday”可知，主句动作发生在过去某一刻，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。 3．We had a good time. The wind was blowing and the flowers ________. A．were smelling nice B．smelt nice C．smell nice D．are smelling nice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们玩得很开心。风在吹，花儿闻起来很香。 根据前句“We had a good time.”和“The wind was blowing”可知描述过去的状态。smell“闻起来”，表示感官状态时一般不用进行时，应用一般过去时“smelt nice”。 4．The cake at the party is very ________, so everyone wants to eat more. A．delicious B．simple C．empty D．brave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：聚会上的蛋糕非常美味，所以每个人都想多吃点。 delicious美味的；simple简单的；empty空的；brave勇敢的。根据“so everyone wants to eat more”可知蛋糕味道好，推测出是美味的。 5．—What are you cooking in the kitchen, honey? It ________ delicious from here! —Just beef and potato noodles. Come and have a try. A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你在厨房做什么菜？从这里闻起来真香！——只是牛肉土豆面，来尝尝吧。 taste尝起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“What are you cooking in the kitchen”及“from here”可知，说话人尚未品尝，是通过气味感知食物很美味。 6．— Jim, what do you often do to ________ time at weekends? —I usually read books in the library. A．keep B．find C．use D．kill 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你周末经常做什么来消磨时间？——我通常在图书馆看书。 keep保持；find找到；use使用；kill杀死，消磨。固定搭配kill time意为“消磨时间”，符合语境。 7．Animals can’t live ________ water or fresh air. A．with B．without C．for D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物没有水或新鲜空气就不能生存。 with带有；without没有；for为了；of……的。根据常识可知，动物生存离不开水和空气，can’t live without意为“没有……就不能生存”。 8．There are not many pandas ________ in the world now. A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在世界上剩下的熊猫不多了。 “pandas left”意为“剩下的熊猫”，left作后置定语修饰pandas，表示“被留下的”。 9．I am one kind of bird but I can’t fly. I am very good at swimming. Who am I? A．A penguin. B．A wolf. C．A giraffe. D．An eagle. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我是一种鸟类，但不会飞，非常擅长游泳。我是谁？ A penguin一只企鹅；A wolf一头狼；A giraffe一只长颈鹿；An eagle一只鹰。 penguin符合“鸟类、不会飞、擅长游泳”的特征。 10．It’s a ________ that many wild animals are dying out. A．pity B．joy C．luck D．surprise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多野生动物正在灭绝，真是一件遗憾的事。 pity遗憾；joy高兴；luck运气；surprise惊讶。“many wild animals are dying out”表明，野生动物灭绝是令人惋惜的事情，且“It’s a pity that…”为固定句型，意为“真可惜……”。 11．________ smile, like a cup of hot milk on a cold morning, always brings us ________. A．Parents; health B．Parent’s; luck C．Parents’; warmth D．Parent; surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母的微笑，就像寒冷早晨的一杯热牛奶，总是带给我们温暖。 health健康；luck运气；warmth温暖；surprise惊喜。第一空修饰名词“smile”，表泛指父母双方，要用复数名词所有格形式Parents’；第二空根据“like a cup of hot milk on a cold morning”可知，带来的是温暖，对应warmth。 12．My brother is ________ in watching wild animals. A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥对观察野生动物感兴趣。 interesting有趣的，修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interest兴趣，名词；interests兴趣，名词复数。“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语是人，用interested符合语法和语境。 13．People should not ________ the forests. A．destroy B．destroys C．destroying D．to destroy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们不应该破坏森林。 “should not”为情态动词否定式，后接动词原形destroy，表示“破坏”。 14．________ wild animals is very important for us. A．Protect B．Protects C．Protecting D．Protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保护野生动物对我们来说非常重要。 分析句子结构可知，此处位于句首作主语，动词不能直接作主语，应用动名词形式。 15．We must stop ________ down trees to protect animals’ homes. A．cut B．cutting C．to cut D．cuts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须停止砍伐树木来保护动物的家园。 cut砍；cutting砍；to cut去砍；cuts砍。stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”，指不再做某事；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，指停下当前事去做另一件事。根据“to protect animals’ homes”可知是要停止砍树这一行为。 五、用单词的适当形式填空 1．Our parents are very happy if we make the ________ (improve) in the exam. 【答案】improvement 【详解】句意：如果我们在考试中取得进步，我们的父母会非常高兴。定冠词the后面一般接名词，improve为动词，其名词形式为improvement，“make the improvement”表示“取得进步”。 2．It’s ________ (danger) to swim in the river because the water runs fast. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在河里游泳是危险的，因为水流很快。danger意为“危险”，是名词。此处位于“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型中，需要形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式为dangerous。 3．She ________ (probable) forgot his name. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：她可能忘记了他的名字。此处用副词修饰动词forgot，probable的副词形式probably。 4．There is a wide ________ of after-school activities for students to choose from. (various) 【答案】variety 【详解】句意：有各种各样的课外活动供学生选择。本题考查固定搭配a wide variety of，因此将括号内的形容词various变为名词形式variety，故填variety。 5．The Green family were ________ (able) to pay for the lawyer fee. That was partly why they lost the case. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：格林一家无力支付律师费，这在一定程度上是他们输掉官司的原因。句中“That was partly why they lost the case”为语境提示，说明格林一家无法支付律师费，需在able前加否定前缀un-，构成其反义词unable，be unable to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“不能做某事”。 6．It seems strange that an old man was ________ for our team.(cheerful) 【答案】cheering 【详解】句意：一位老人为我们的队伍加油，这似乎有些不可思议。cheerful是形容词，意为“开心的、振奋的”。根据句意，此处表示老人为队伍加油这件事让人很奇怪，cheer for为……加油，是固定短语，符合句意，be动词后加-ing构成进行时。故填cheering。 7．The ________ (tiger) living areas are becoming smaller. 【答案】tigers’ 【详解】句意：老虎的生存区域正在变得越来越小。根据语境可知，这里表示“老虎的”生活区域，要用名词所有格形式。tiger是可数名词，这里强调泛指，要用复数形式所有格，即tigers’。 8．Many ________ (animal) are in danger now. 【答案】animals 【详解】句意：许多动物现在处于危险之中。animal“动物”，Many后用名词复数形式animals。 9．We should be ________ (friend) to wild animals. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们应该友好对待野生动物。be friendly to“对……友好”，此处填friend“朋友”的形容词形式friendly“友好的”。 10．Seals have thick ________ to keep warm in cold ocean waters. (fur) 【答案】fur 【详解】句意：海豹有厚厚的皮毛可以在寒冷的海水中保暖。fur为不可数名词，thick fur表示“厚厚的皮毛”。 词汇语境练-语篇 六、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个或以上符合语境的词。 Hengyang has 1 big zoo with a lot of 2 (animal) in it. There are two old lions. They like eating meat and 3 (them) eat a lot every day.There 4 (be) also two big elephants and a little one. They are very kind. They are 5 Africa. They 6 (eat) much grass every day. There are a lot of monkeys in the zoo, too. They are very 7 (friend) to people. Monkeys like children 8 they sometimes give some bread and bananas. They like bananas very much. In the zoo ,there are three black bears(熊)and four white ones.They can 9 (walk) on their back legs, put up their arms 10 (ask) for food. They sleep all day like small children. They love candy (糖块) very much. 【答案】 1．a 2．animals 3．they 4．are 5．from 6．eat 7．friendly 8．because/since/as 9．walk 10．to ask 【导语】本文介绍了衡阳的一座大型动物园，描述了园内狮子、大象、猴子、熊等不同动物的特点与习性，是一篇以一般现在时为主的说明文。 1．句意：衡阳有一座大型动物园，里面有很多动物。“big zoo” 是可数名词单数，此处表示 “一座”，需用不定冠词a。 2．句意：衡阳有一座大型动物园，里面有很多动物。“a lot of” 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“animal” 是可数名词，需变为复数形式animals。 3．句意：它们喜欢吃肉，而且它们每天吃得很多。and 连接两个并列句，此处需要主语，“them” 是宾格形式，需变为主格they。 4．句意：还有两头大象和一头小象。there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，be 动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定，此处 “two big elephants” 是复数，时态为一般现在时，故用are。 5．句意：它们来自非洲。表示 “来自某地” 用固定搭配be from，此处需填介词from。 6．句意：它们每天吃很多草。主语 “they” 是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形eat。 7．句意：它们对人很友好。“be friendly to sb.” 是固定搭配，表示 “对某人友好”，“friend” 需变为形容词friendly。 8．句意：猴子喜欢孩子，因为孩子们有时会给它们一些面包和香蕉。前后两句为因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，需填连词because。 9．句意：它们能用后腿走路，举起胳膊要食物。情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，故用walk。 10．句意：它们能用后腿走路，举起胳膊要食物。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示 “举起胳膊” 的目的是 “要食物”，故填to ask。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In our world, there are many amazing animals. Let’s talk about some of 1 (they). First, let’s meet giraffes. They are very tall and like living in groups. They live in Africa and eat leaves from trees. 2 mother giraffe usually gives birth to (生) one baby, and the baby giraffe often 3 (play) with others of the same age. Next, we have 4 (wolf). They are strong and smart, but they are also 5 (scare) animals. Interestingly, some people in the world see this kind of animal as their totem (图腾). Some animals are very huge, like elephants. They don’t look 6 (danger) but very special because of their big ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things 7 their trunks. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture. Can you guess what animals are birds but can’t fly? Penguins are such animals. They live in cold places. They can swim well. However, not all animals can see 8 hear well. Some animals are blind. And some animals may have problems with their 9 (hear). These animals use their other senses (感官) to live in the world. Animals are part of the world and we should spend more time 10 (care) about them. 【答案】 1．them 2．A 3．plays 4．wolves 5．scary 6．dangerous 7．with 8．or 9．hearing 10．caring 【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿、狼、大象、企鹅等多种神奇动物的特点，呼吁人们重视并关爱这些动物。 1．句意：让我们来谈谈它们中的一些。of为介词，介词后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them。 2．句意：一只母长颈鹿通常会生下一只幼崽。此处表示泛指“一只母长颈鹿”，应用不定冠词a，位于句首首字母需大写。 3．句意：幼崽长颈鹿经常和同龄的其他长颈鹿一起玩耍。主语the baby giraffe为第三人称单数，often表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，动词play的第三人称单数形式为plays。 4．句意：接下来，我们来了解狼。此处表示“狼”这一类动物，需用名词复数形式，wolf的复数形式为wolves。 5．句意：它们强壮又聪明，但也是令人害怕的动物。此处修饰名词animals，需用形容词，scare为动词，其形容词scary表示“令人害怕的”。 6．句意：它们看起来不危险，但因为大大的耳朵和长长的鼻子而非常特别。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，danger为名词，其形容词形式为dangerous。 7．句意：它们可以用鼻子捡起并搬运重物。此处表示“用”，应用介词with。 8．句意：然而，并非所有动物都能很好地看见或听见。在否定句中，表示并列关系需用连词or。 9． 句意：还有一些动物可能听力有问题。their为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，hear为动词，其名词形式为hearing，表示“听力”。 10．句意：动物是世界的一部分，我们应该花更多时间关心它们。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，care的动名词形式为caring。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Wild animals 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据音标写单词 1．Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the ________ /ˈsɜːfɪs/ of the moon. 2．Swimming alone in the river is very ________ /'deɪndʒərəs/. 3．She caught a f________ /ˈfiːvər/ during her travel in Africa and died. 4．This ________ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ fruit salad tastes fresh and sweet. 5．What’s the writer’s ________ /pɜ:pəs/ of writing this passage? 6．________ /ˌbæmˈbuː/ is not a tree but a kind of grass, and it can grow very fast. 7．It’s important to keep ________ between work and life. /ˈbæləns/ 8．Factories should not ________ the air and water. /pəˈluːt/ 9．The vet is trying to find out what ________ the sick wild animal has. /dɪ’zi:z/ 10．The forest is the natural ________ of many wild animals. /'hæbɪtæt/ 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or ________ (竹子). 2．Many people ________ (遭受) from heavy traffic on rainy days. 3．It’s ________ (危险的) to swim in the river alone. 4．The cake my mom made is very ________ (美味的). 5．Blue whales are ________ (可能的) to get hurt by fishing nets. 6．The water is clean. We can see the clouds in the sky from the ________ (表面) of the river. 7．The _______ (气味) of rotting fruit attracts bats at night. 8．What’s the ________ (目的) of the passage? 9．It’s important to keep a ________ (平衡) between study and play. 10．The _______ (文化) of indigenous people is closely linked to nature. 三、根据首字母填空 1．The hotel lies in the c________ area of the city. 2．Pandas live mainly on a special kind of b________. 3．It’s very important for us to protect the natural h________ where wild animals live safely. 4．Tourism is spreading to the world’s farthest areas, but it’s also doing harm to w_________. Animals are dying and plants are disappearing. 5．It’s not right to k________ elephants to get ivory. 6．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep a b________, you must keep moving. 7．The family are riding bikes and enjoying t________. 8．We can take small a________ to help wild animals. 9．We need clean water and f________ air to live. 10．People cut down trees and d________ forests. 词汇语境练-句子 四、单项选择 1．—Don’t go near the lions. They are very ________. —I see. They may hurt (伤害) people. A．dangerous B．friendly C．smart D．polite 2．He ________ basketball when his father came back yesterday. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing 3．We had a good time. The wind was blowing and the flowers ________. A．were smelling nice B．smelt nice C．smell nice D．are smelling nice 4．The cake at the party is very ________, so everyone wants to eat more. A．delicious B．simple C．empty D．brave 5．—What are you cooking in the kitchen, honey? It ________ delicious from here! —Just beef and potato noodles. Come and have a try. A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．sounds 6．— Jim, what do you often do to ________ time at weekends? —I usually read books in the library. A．keep B．find C．use D．kill 7．Animals can’t live ________ water or fresh air. A．with B．without C．for D．of 8．There are not many pandas ________ in the world now. A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 9．I am one kind of bird but I can’t fly. I am very good at swimming. Who am I? A．A penguin. B．A wolf. C．A giraffe. D．An eagle. 10．It’s a ________ that many wild animals are dying out. A．pity B．joy C．luck D．surprise 11．________ smile, like a cup of hot milk on a cold morning, always brings us ________. A．Parents; health B．Parent’s; luck C．Parents’; warmth D．Parent; surprise 12．My brother is ________ in watching wild animals. A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests 13．People should not ________ the forests. A．destroy B．destroys C．destroying D．to destroy 14．________ wild animals is very important for us. A．Protect B．Protects C．Protecting D．Protected 15．We must stop ________ down trees to protect animals’ homes. A．cut B．cutting C．to cut D．cuts 五、用单词的适当形式填空 1．Our parents are very happy if we make the ________ (improve) in the exam. 2．It’s ________ (danger) to swim in the river because the water runs fast. 3．She ________ (probable) forgot his name. 4．There is a wide ________ of after-school activities for students to choose from. (various) 5．The Green family were ________ (able) to pay for the lawyer fee. That was partly why they lost the case. 6．It seems strange that an old man was ________ for our team.(cheerful) 7．The ________ (tiger) living areas are becoming smaller. 8．Many ________ (animal) are in danger now. 9．We should be ________ (friend) to wild animals. 10．Seals have thick ________ to keep warm in cold ocean waters. (fur) 词汇语境练-语篇 六、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个或以上符合语境的词。 Hengyang has 1 big zoo with a lot of 2 (animal) in it. There are two old lions. They like eating meat and 3 (them) eat a lot every day.There 4 (be) also two big elephants and a little one. They are very kind. They are 5 Africa. They 6 (eat) much grass every day. There are a lot of monkeys in the zoo, too. They are very 7 (friend) to people. Monkeys like children 8 they sometimes give some bread and bananas. They like bananas very much. In the zoo ,there are three black bears(熊)and four white ones.They can 9 (walk) on their back legs, put up their arms 10 (ask) for food. They sleep all day like small children. They love candy (糖块) very much. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In our world, there are many amazing animals. Let’s talk about some of 1 (they). First, let’s meet giraffes. They are very tall and like living in groups. They live in Africa and eat leaves from trees. 2 mother giraffe usually gives birth to (生) one baby, and the baby giraffe often 3 (play) with others of the same age. Next, we have 4 (wolf). They are strong and smart, but they are also 5 (scare) animals. Interestingly, some people in the world see this kind of animal as their totem (图腾). Some animals are very huge, like elephants. They don’t look 6 (danger) but very special because of their big ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things 7 their trunks. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture. Can you guess what animals are birds but can’t fly? Penguins are such animals. They live in cold places. They can swim well. However, not all animals can see 8 hear well. Some animals are blind. And some animals may have problems with their 9 (hear). These animals use their other senses (感官) to live in the world. Animals are part of the world and we should spend more time 10 (care) about them. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $