Unit 5 Wild animals 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版五四制七年级下册

Unit 5 Wild animals 单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：40分钟，满分：80分） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or ________ (竹子). 2．There are some leaves on the ________ (表面) of the lake. 3．Both dancing and skating need a good sense of ________ (平衡). 4．South China Tigers are in great ________ (危险). 5．The ________ in Pu’er is getting popular. (美食) 6．People shouldn’t ________ (杀死) the elephants for their ivory. 7．This is a kind of ________ (野生的) grass, but it can be made into medicine. 8．We can see a lot of stars in the ________ (天空) at night. 9．Pandas especially like eating ________ (竹子) as main food. 10．—What should I do if I am not feeling well?   —If you have a ________ (发烧), you should drink plenty of water and rest well. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．The hotel lies in the c________ area of the city. 2．Pandas live mainly on a special kind of b________. 3．It’s very important for us to protect the natural h________ where wild animals live safely. 4．Tourism is spreading to the world’s farthest areas, but it’s also doing harm to w_________. Animals are dying and plants are disappearing. 5．Elephants are in great d________, we should save them. 6．You mustn’t swim in the river by yourself because it’s really d________. 7．I can see a lot of stars in the s________ at night. 8．She ate a d__________ cake and said it was the best she ever tasted. 9．The sky becomes g________ and it might rain a few moments later. 10．Remember: no buying, no k_________. We all need to help animals. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Our parents are very happy if we make the ________ (improve) in the exam. 2．She ________ (probable) forgot his name. 3．There is a wide ________ of after-school activities for students to choose from. (various) 4．Many wild animals are in ________ because of hunting. (dangerous) 5．The Antarctic is the world’s last great _________ (wild). 6．Guests were touched by the ________ of the welcome from the local people. (warm) 7．The book _________ his curiosity about space, so he recommended it to me. (satisfy) 8．The mother laid the baby down ________ so as not to wake him. (gentle) 9．The zookeeper ________ the lions at the same time every day. (feed) 10．Scientists are trying to find out the secrets behind plants that grow _________ in deserts. (natural) 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分15分 1．He ________ basketball when his father came back yesterday. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing 2．—What ________ your brother ________ at 6:00 yesterday evening? —He was reading books. A．is; doing B．was; doing C．did; do D．does; do 3．Which of the following sentences is past continuous? A．They visit the park every day. B．She feeds animals every morning. C．The birds were singing in the tree. D．We will have a picnic tomorrow. 4．—________ you having a picnic at 12:00 yesterday? —Yes, we were. A．Was B．Are C．Were D．Do 5．At 9:00 yesterday morning, they ________ a truck tour in the zoo. A．take B．were taking C．took D．are taking 6．—Did you notice him come in? —No. I ________ a football game at that time. A．have watched B．had watched C．am watching D．was watching 7．They were having a party _________ the lights went out suddenly. A．when B．while C．as soon as D．after 8．— Miss Lin ________ my friend when I left school. — She is really a responsible teacher. A．helps B．is helping C．was helping D．has helped 9．I ________ a meal when you ________ me. A．cooked; were calling B．was cooking; called C．was cooking; had called D．cooked; called 10．— I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. — Sorry, Tim. I ________ the film YOLO when the phone rang. A．am watching B．was watching C．are watching D．have watched 11．— Why did the car hit the boy? — Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time. A．talk B．is talking C．was talking D．have talked 12．— Did you watch the basketball match on TV yesterday? — I wanted to, but my mother ________ her favorite TV programme. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched 13．—What were you doing at ten last night? —I ________ an interesting book. A．am reading B．was reading C．will read D．has read 14．—What was your brother doing at this time last night? —He ________ a TV show about space travel. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．watches 15．While Lucy ________ her homework, her brother was watching a cartoon on TV. A．do B．does C．was doing D．will do 五、完成句子，每小题1分，满分15分 1．山姆安静地在池塘边坐下，举起了他的望远镜。 Sam sat down quietly by the pool and ________ his field glasses. 2．也许你可以先和人类沟通，寻求帮助。 Perhaps you could ________ ________ humans first and ask for help. 3．我相信一切情况将会好转。 I believe things will ________ ________ ________ ________. 4．几天后我们将要动身前往北方。 We are going to ________ ________ for the north in a few days. 5．我们的食物快要耗尽了，所以我们不得不迁徙。 We are ________ ________ ________ food, so we have to move. 6．诸如禽流感之类的疾病正在夺走我们的生命。 Diseases, like bird flu, are ________ us. 7．我们正在失去我们的栖息地。 We are ________ our habitat. 8．天气正在变暖，冰层正在融化。 The weather is getting warmer and the ice is ________. 9．人类的活动是我们数量减少的主要原因。 Human activities ________ the main causes of our decreasing number. 10．我们需要你们的关心与保护。 We ________ your ________ and protection. 11．我们无法互相交流，也无法找到前行的路。 We cannot ________ ________ each other or find our way around. 12．更糟糕的是，它们制造了如此多的噪音。 ________ ________, they make so much noise. 13．由于我们庞大的体型，我们很容易被渔网伤到。 ________ ________ our huge size, we easily get hurt by fishing nets. 14．我们不得不说你们的船只正把我们置于危险之中。 We ________ ________ ________ that your boats and ships are putting us in danger. 15．我们是生活在南极海域的蓝鲸。 We ________ some blue whales in the Antarctic waters. 六、短文填空，每小题1分，满分20分 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。 Hi, friends! I’m Gordon. I am from Africa, 1 now I live in a zoo in New York. In this zoo, there are many animals, like 2 (giraffe) , lions and tigers. We are your good friends. It’s true that most people are 3 (friend) to us. They usually come to see us. But I 4 (not feel) happy because I worry about (担心) my family and friends in Africa. Now they are 5 great danger. Some people want 6 (kill) them for their ivory. They are really living a terrible life. Guess! 7 animal am I? Yes, I’m 8 elephant. We need your help. Would you like to help and save 9 (we) ? Don’t 10 (buy) anything made of ivory. We want to live happily. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sea lions are kind to people. They are lovely and 1 (friend) animals. We can often see 2 (they) on the beaches all around the world. It can be quite dark in the ocean, but sea lions can find their way 3 (easy). Sea lions are good divers (潜水者). But if they dive too deep, maybe they will die (死亡). Sea lions are great 4 (swim) too. They can swim at a speed of 40 kilometers per hour. This 5 (help) them get away from sharks. Sea lions are 6 important part of the ocean ecology (海洋生态). 7 , they are in danger. Every year, people kill sea lions 8 their skins. So it is important 9 (protect) sea lions. We should stop people from 10 (kill) them. Otherwise, we won’t be able to see them for many years. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Wild animals 单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：40分钟，满分：80分） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or ________ (竹子). 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：筷子通常是两根由木头或竹子制成的细长条状物。根据中英文对照，空格处缺 “竹子”，bamboo 是不可数名词，与前面的 wood（木头）并列，符合句子结构。故填bamboo。 2．There are some leaves on the ________ (表面) of the lake. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：湖面上有一些树叶。surface“表面”，on the surface of the lake“在湖面”，故填surface。 3．Both dancing and skating need a good sense of ________ (平衡). 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：跳舞和滑冰都需要良好的平衡感。平衡：balance，名词；a sense of balance“平衡感”。故填balance。 4．South China Tigers are in great ________ (危险). 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：华南虎处于极大的危险之中。danger“危险”，in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”，是固定搭配。故填danger。 5．The ________ in Pu’er is getting popular. (美食) 【答案】delicious food/nice food/good food/great food 【详解】句意：普洱的美食正变得受欢迎。delicious food/nice food/good food/great food“美食”，在句中作主语。故填delicious food/nice food/good food/great food。 6．People shouldn’t ________ (杀死) the elephants for their ivory. 【答案】kill 【详解】句意：人们不应该为了象牙而杀死大象。shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式，后接动词原形，“杀死”英文表达为kill，动词，故填kill。 7．This is a kind of ________ (野生的) grass, but it can be made into medicine. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：这是一种野草，不过可以制成药物。wild“野生的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词grass。故填wild。 8．We can see a lot of stars in the ________ (天空) at night. 【答案】sky 【详解】句意：我们晚上可以在天空中看到很多星星。“天空”用sky，此处表示特指，作宾语。故填sky。 9．Pandas especially like eating ________ (竹子) as main food. 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：熊猫尤其喜欢把竹子作为主食。考查名词作宾语。根据汉语提示，bamboo意为“竹子”，此处表示泛指，不可数名词，作eating的宾语，符合句意。故填bamboo。 10．—What should I do if I am not feeling well?   —If you have a ________ (发烧), you should drink plenty of water and rest well. 【答案】fever 【详解】句意：——如果我感觉不舒服该怎么办？——如果你发烧了，你应该多喝水，好好休息。fever“发烧”，名词，作宾语。故填fever。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．The hotel lies in the c________ area of the city. 【答案】central/entral 【详解】句意：这家酒店位于市中心区域。空格后为名词area，需要填入一个形容词来修饰它；同时结合首字母c和句子语境，可推断出单词含义为 “中心的、中央的”，故填central。 2．Pandas live mainly on a special kind of b________. 【答案】bamboo/amboo 【详解】句意：熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。bamboo在此处表示“竹子”这一类别，用单数形式即可。 3．It’s very important for us to protect the natural h________ where wild animals live safely. 【答案】habitat/abitat/habitats/abitats 【详解】句意：保护野生动物安全生活的自然栖息地对我们来说非常重要。根据“where wild animals live safely”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指栖息地。habitat“栖息地”，此处表示泛指概念，单数或复数形式都成立。 4．Tourism is spreading to the world’s farthest areas, but it’s also doing harm to w_________. Animals are dying and plants are disappearing. 【答案】wildlife/ildlife 【详解】句意：旅游业正蔓延到世界上最偏远的地区，但它也在对野生动植物造成伤害。动物正在死亡，植物正在消失。根据后文“Animals are dying and plants are disappearing.”（动物死亡、植物消失）的语境，结合句中首字母“w” 提示，需填入名词wildlife，意为“野生动植物；自然生态”，在句中作介词to的宾语。 5．Elephants are in great d________, we should save them. 【答案】danger/anger 【详解】句意：大象处于极大的危险中，我们应该拯救它们。后面提到“we should save them”，说明大象处于危险中，in great danger处于极大的危险中，为固定搭配，danger符合首字母d及句意。 6．You mustn’t swim in the river by yourself because it’s really d________. 【答案】(d)angerous 【详解】句意：你不能一个人在河里游泳，因为真的很危险。根据“You mustn’t swim in the river by yourself because it’s really d…”及首字母“d”可知，句子要表达的是独自在河里游泳是危险的。“really”实际上，真正地，副词。副词修饰形容词。此处需要填一个形容词，“dangerous”危险的，形容词。故填(d)angerous。 7．I can see a lot of stars in the s________ at night. 【答案】(s)ky 【详解】句意：晚上我可以看到天空中有很多星星。根据首字母可知，应是在天空中看见星星，sky“天空”。故填(s)ky。 8．She ate a d__________ cake and said it was the best she ever tasted. 【答案】(d)elicious 【详解】句意：她吃了一个美味的蛋糕，并说这是她品尝过的最好的蛋糕。根据“it was the best she ever tasted”及首字母提示可知，这里指吃了一个美味的蛋糕，delicious意为“美味的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填(d)elicious。 9．The sky becomes g________ and it might rain a few moments later. 【答案】(g)rey/(g)ray 【详解】句意：天空变灰，片刻之后可能会下雨。根据首字母提示及“and it might rain a few moments later.”可知， 空处指天空变灰，gray/grey“灰色的”符合句意。故填(g)rey/(g)ray。 10．Remember: no buying, no k_________. We all need to help animals. 【答案】(k)illing 【详解】句意：记住：没有买卖，就没有杀害。我们都需要帮助动物。根据“no buying, no …”和首字母“k”提示可知，此处是指没有买卖，就没有杀害；考查kill“杀害”，动词；又根据“no buying”可知，此处考查no+动名词“禁止做某事”，所以这里应用动名词killing。故填(k)illing。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Our parents are very happy if we make the ________ (improve) in the exam. 【答案】improvement 【详解】句意：如果我们在考试中取得进步，我们的父母会非常高兴。定冠词the后面一般接名词，improve为动词，其名词形式为improvement，“make the improvement”表示“取得进步”。 2．She ________ (probable) forgot his name. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：她可能忘记了他的名字。此处用副词修饰动词forgot，probable的副词形式probably。 3．There is a wide ________ of after-school activities for students to choose from. (various) 【答案】variety 【详解】句意：有各种各样的课外活动供学生选择。本题考查固定搭配a wide variety of，因此将括号内的形容词various变为名词形式variety，故填variety。 4．Many wild animals are in ________ because of hunting. (dangerous) 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：由于捕猎，许多野生动物处于危险之中。in为介词，空处需用名词形式；dangerous为形容词，其名词形式为danger。故填danger。 5．The Antarctic is the world’s last great _________ (wild). 【答案】wilderness 【详解】句意：南极洲是世界上最后一块广袤的荒野。形容词“great”后应用名词，wilderness意为“荒野；荒原”，符合语境，根据“The Antarctic”以及“last”可知，此处用单数形式。 6．Guests were touched by the ________ of the welcome from the local people. (warm) 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：客人们被当地人的热情欢迎所感动。定冠词“the”和介词“of”之间需用名词作宾语。“warm”为形容词，其名词形式为“warmth”，意为“热情，温暖”。 7．The book _________ his curiosity about space, so he recommended it to me. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：这本书满足了他对太空的好奇心，所以他把它推荐给了我。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，satisfy的过去式为satisfied“满足”。 8．The mother laid the baby down ________ so as not to wake him. (gentle) 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：那位妈妈轻轻地把婴儿放下，以免弄醒他。gentle是形容词，此处修饰动词laid down“放下”，应用副词修饰动词，gentle的副词形式是gently，意为“温柔地；轻轻地”。 9．The zookeeper ________ the lions at the same time every day. (feed) 【答案】feeds 【详解】句意：动物园管理员每天同一时间喂狮子。句中“every day”是一般现在时的时间状语，主语“The zookeeper”是第三人称单数，feed意为“喂养”，第三人称单数形式为feeds。 10．Scientists are trying to find out the secrets behind plants that grow _________ in deserts. (natural) 【答案】naturally 【详解】句意：科学家们正试图找出在沙漠中自然生长的植物背后的秘密。grow“生长”，是动词，要用副词修饰，空格处用natural的副词形式naturally，表示“自然地”。 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分15分 1．He ________ basketball when his father came back yesterday. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天当他父亲回来时，他正在打篮球。 根据“when his father came back yesterday”可知，主句动作发生在过去某一刻，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。 2．—What ________ your brother ________ at 6:00 yesterday evening? —He was reading books. A．is; doing B．was; doing C．did; do D．does; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上6点你哥哥在做什么？——他在看书。 根据“at 6:00 yesterday evening” (昨天晚上6点) 可知，这是过去的具体时间点，询问过去正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，应填was；doing。 3．Which of the following sentences is past continuous? A．They visit the park every day. B．She feeds animals every morning. C．The birds were singing in the tree. D．We will have a picnic tomorrow. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是过去进行时？ They visit the park every day.他们每天参观公园；She feeds animals every morning.她每天早上喂动物；The birds were singing in the tree.鸟正在树上唱歌；We will have a picnic tomorrow.我们明天将要去野炊。过去进行时的结构是“was/were+动词现在分词”，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。C项were singing符合过去进行时结构。 4．—________ you having a picnic at 12:00 yesterday? —Yes, we were. A．Was B．Are C．Were D．Do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天12点你们正在野餐吗？——是的，我们在。 根据时间状语“at 12:00 yesterday”可知，询问过去某时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“主语+was/were+现在分词”。主语“you”在此处为第二人称复数形式，be动词应用Were。 5．At 9:00 yesterday morning, they ________ a truck tour in the zoo. A．take B．were taking C．took D．are taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天早上9点，他们正在动物园进行卡车游览。 根据时间状语“At 9:00 yesterday morning”可知，动作发生在过去的具体时刻，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。 6．—Did you notice him come in? —No. I ________ a football game at that time. A．have watched B．had watched C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你注意到他进来了吗？——没有，我那时正在看足球比赛。 at that time“在那时”是过去进行时的标志，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为was/were+doing，主语是I用was，应填was watching。 7．They were having a party _________ the lights went out suddenly. A．when B．while C．as soon as D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们正在举办派对，这时灯突然熄灭了。 when 当……时候；while 当……时候；as soon as 一……就……；after 在……之后。句型sb. was/were doing sth. when + 一般过去时，意为“某人正在做某事，这时（突然）发生了另一件事”。 8．— Miss Lin ________ my friend when I left school. — She is really a responsible teacher. A．helps B．is helping C．was helping D．has helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我离开学校时，林老师正在帮助我的朋友。——她真是一位负责任的老师。 helps一般现在时；is helping现在进行时；was helping过去进行时；has helped现在完成时。根据时间状语从句when I left school可知，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词-ing。主语Miss Lin是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故用was helping。 9．I ________ a meal when you ________ me. A．cooked; were calling B．was cooking; called C．was cooking; had called D．cooked; called 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你给我打电话时，我正在做饭。 cook做饭；call打电话。根据句意可知，一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；而另一个较短的动作，用一般过去时。主句“I...a meal”表示当时正在做饭，应使用过去进行时was cooking；从句“when you...me”表示打电话这一短暂动作，用一般过去时called。故选B。 10．— I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. — Sorry, Tim. I ________ the film YOLO when the phone rang. A．am watching B．was watching C．are watching D．have watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但你没接。——对不起，蒂姆。电话响的时候我正在看电影《YOLO》。 am watching现在进行时；was watching过去进行时；are watching现在进行时；have watched现在完成时。根据时间状语last night和从句when the phone rang可知，主句动作表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时(was/were + doing)。主语是I，be动词用was，故用was watching。 11．— Why did the car hit the boy? — Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time. A．talk B．is talking C．was talking D．have talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么那辆车撞到了那个男孩？——因为司机那个时候正在打电话。 根据问句中的did可知事情发生在过去，答句中时间状语at that time意为“在那时”，指过去事故发生的具体时刻，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。主语the driver是单数，be动词用was，故用was talking。 12．— Did you watch the basketball match on TV yesterday? — I wanted to, but my mother ________ her favorite TV programme. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天看了电视上的篮球比赛吗？——我想看，但是我妈妈当时正在看她最喜欢的电视节目。 watches一般现在时；watched一般过去时；was watching过去进行时；had watched过去完成时。根据问句Did you watch... yesterday及答语I wanted to可知语境为过去，此处表示过去某一时刻（比赛播出时）妈妈正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故用was watching。 13．—What were you doing at ten last night? —I ________ an interesting book. A．am reading B．was reading C．will read D．has read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚十点在做什么？——我正在看一本有趣的书。 am reading正在读；正在看，是现在进行时结构；was reading正在读；正在看，是过去进行时结构；will read将读；将看，是一般将来时结构；has read已读；已看，是现在完成时结构。时间状语“at ten last night”，意为“昨晚十点”，是过去进行时的时间状语，因此，此处应填was reading。 14．—What was your brother doing at this time last night? —He ________ a TV show about space travel. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．watches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚这个时候你哥哥在做什么？——他正在看一个关于太空旅行的电视节目。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“What was your brother doing at this time last night?”可知，询问的是过去某个具体时间正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时回答。故选A。 15．While Lucy ________ her homework, her brother was watching a cartoon on TV. A．do B．does C．was doing D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当Lucy正在做她的家庭作业时，她的兄弟正在电视上看动画片。 考查过去进行时。根据主句“her brother was watching”使用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，结合“while”可知，从句需用过去进行时，表示两个动作同时发生。过去进行时的结构是was/were doing。故选C。 五、完成句子，每小题1分，满分15分 1．山姆安静地在池塘边坐下，举起了他的望远镜。 Sam sat down quietly by the pool and ________ his field glasses. 【答案】lifted 【详解】原句中“举起”是关键词，对应的单词是lift，此处需用过去式lifted，与sat down作并列谓语。 2．也许你可以先和人类沟通，寻求帮助。 Perhaps you could ________ ________ humans first and ask for help. 【答案】 talk to 【详解】原句中“和……沟通”是关键词，表示“和……沟通”的短语是“talk to”。原句缺少谓语动词，且could后接动词原形。故填talk to。 3．我相信一切情况将会好转。 I believe things will ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 change for the better 【详解】原句中“好转”为关键信息，对应固定搭配change for the better，will后接动词原形。 4．几天后我们将要动身前往北方。 We are going to ________ ________ for the north in a few days. 【答案】 set out 【详解】原句中“动身前往”为关键信息，对应固定搭配set out for，be going to后接动词原形。 5．我们的食物快要耗尽了，所以我们不得不迁徙。 We are ________ ________ ________ food, so we have to move. 【答案】 running out of 【详解】原句中“快要耗尽了”为关键信息，对应固定搭配run out of，句子用现在进行时表示将来，run的-ing形式为running。 6．诸如禽流感之类的疾病正在夺走我们的生命。 Diseases, like bird flu, are ________ us. 【答案】killing 【详解】原句中“正在夺走”为关键信息，此处用现在进行时表达，动词需用-ing形式，“夺走”对应kill，故填killing。 7．我们正在失去我们的栖息地。 We are ________ our habitat. 【答案】losing 【详解】原句中“正在失去”是关键词，表示“失去”的动词是lose。根据句意可知，本句为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，本句中已有be动词are，故填lose的现在分词形式losing。 8．天气正在变暖，冰层正在融化。 The weather is getting warmer and the ice is ________. 【答案】melting 【详解】原句中“正在融化”是关键词，表示冰逐渐变成水，英文中常用“melt”表达。根据前文“is getting warmer”可知本句为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，空格前已有be动词is，故填“melt”的现在分词形式“melting”。 9．人类的活动是我们数量减少的主要原因。 Human activities ________ the main causes of our decreasing number. 【答案】are 【详解】原句中“是”是关键词，主语Human activities为复数形式，句子是一般现在时，系动词应使用are，表示“是”，连接主语和表语the main causes。故填are。 10．我们需要你们的关心与保护。 We ________ your ________ and protection. 【答案】 need care 【详解】原句中“需要”是核心动词，主语为We(复数)，句子为一般现在时，动词用原形，对应单词为need。句中“关心”与“保护”并列，protection为名词，因此空处也需填入名词形式，care作名词时意为“关心、关怀”，符合题意。故填need；care。 11．我们无法互相交流，也无法找到前行的路。 We cannot ________ ________ each other or find our way around. 【答案】 communicate with 【详解】原句中“交流”对应的固定短语是communicate with。句子中cannot后接动词原形，因此用communicate；communicate with与后文each other构成固定搭配“互相交流”，符合题意。故填communicate；with。 12．更糟糕的是，它们制造了如此多的噪音。 ________ ________, they make so much noise. 【答案】 Even worse 【详解】原句缺“更糟糕的是”，对应的短语是Even worse。这是一个常用的过渡短语，用于引出比前文情况更严重、更糟糕的状况。 13．由于我们庞大的体型，我们很容易被渔网伤到。 ________ ________ our huge size, we easily get hurt by fishing nets. 【答案】 Because of 【详解】原句中“由于”是关键词，表示原因的短语是because of。该短语后接名词/名词短语(此处为our huge size)，符合语法要求。故填Because；of。 14．我们不得不说你们的船只正把我们置于危险之中。 We ________ ________ ________ that your boats and ships are putting us in danger. 【答案】 have to say 【详解】原句中“不得不说”是关键词，表示“不得不说”的短语是have to say。本句为一般现在时，主语We是复数，动词用原形。 15．我们是生活在南极海域的蓝鲸。 We ________ some blue whales in the Antarctic waters. 【答案】are 【详解】原句中“是”是关键词，英文中“是”对应的be动词有am、is、are，其中am用于第一人称单数（I），is用于第三人称单数（he/she/it等），are用于第二人称（you）以及复数人称（we/you/they等）。本句主语是We，是复数，所以要用be动词are。 六、短文填空，每小题1分，满分20分 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。 Hi, friends! I’m Gordon. I am from Africa, 1 now I live in a zoo in New York. In this zoo, there are many animals, like 2 (giraffe) , lions and tigers. We are your good friends. It’s true that most people are 3 (friend) to us. They usually come to see us. But I 4 (not feel) happy because I worry about (担心) my family and friends in Africa. Now they are 5 great danger. Some people want 6 (kill) them for their ivory. They are really living a terrible life. Guess! 7 animal am I? Yes, I’m 8 elephant. We need your help. Would you like to help and save 9 (we) ? Don’t 10 (buy) anything made of ivory. We want to live happily. 【答案】 1．but 2．giraffes 3．friendly 4．don’t feel 5．in 6．to kill 7．What 8．an 9．us 10．buy 【导语】本文以一头名叫Gordon的大象的口吻，讲述了它的生活现状，介绍了非洲大象面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们拒绝象牙制品、保护大象。 1．句意：我来自非洲，但现在我住在纽约的一家动物园里。前后分句为转折关系，应填表示转折的连词“but”。 2．句意：在这家动物园里，有许多动物，比如长颈鹿、狮子和老虎。根据“many animals”及并列的“lions and tigers”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，“giraffe”的复数为“giraffes”。 3．句意：确实，大多数人对我们很友好。此处构成固定搭配“be friendly to sb.”，表示“对某人友好”，需将名词“friend”变为形容词形式“friendly”。 4．句意：但我不开心，因为我担心我在非洲的家人和朋友。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称“I”，变否定句需借助助动词“do”，“do not feel”缩写为“don’t feel”。 5．句意：现在它们正处于极大的危险之中。此处构成固定搭配“in great danger”，表示“处于极大的危险中”，应填介词“in”。 6．句意：有些人想为了象牙而杀死它们。此处构成固定搭配“want to do sth.”，表示 “想要做某事”，因此动词“kill”需变为不定式形式“to kill”。 7．句意：猜！我是什么动物？此处询问“什么动物”，应用疑问词“What”，且句首首字母需大写。 8．句意：是的，我是一头大象。“elephant”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词“an”。 9．句意：你愿意帮助并拯救我们吗？动词“save”后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，主格“we”的宾格形式为“us”。 10．句意：不要买任何象牙制品。祈使句否定形式“Don’t”后需接动词原形，因此直接填“buy”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sea lions are kind to people. They are lovely and 1 (friend) animals. We can often see 2 (they) on the beaches all around the world. It can be quite dark in the ocean, but sea lions can find their way 3 (easy). Sea lions are good divers (潜水者). But if they dive too deep, maybe they will die (死亡). Sea lions are great 4 (swim) too. They can swim at a speed of 40 kilometers per hour. This 5 (help) them get away from sharks. Sea lions are 6 important part of the ocean ecology (海洋生态). 7 , they are in danger. Every year, people kill sea lions 8 their skins. So it is important 9 (protect) sea lions. We should stop people from 10 (kill) them. Otherwise, we won’t be able to see them for many years. 【答案】 1．friendly 2．them 3．easily 4．swimmers 5．helps 6．an 7．However 8．for 9．to protect 10．killing 【导语】本文介绍海狮的外形习性、潜水游泳能力，讲述其生态价值与濒危现状，呼吁大家保护海狮、禁止捕杀。 1．句意：它们是可爱又友善的动物。空格与“lovely”并列作定语修饰名词“animals”，需用形容词，此处为friend的形容词形式friendly。 2．句意：我们常常能在世界各地的海滩上看见它们。空格作动词“see”的宾语，此处为they对应宾格形式them。 3．句意：海洋里可能十分昏暗，但海狮可以轻松找到路。空格修饰动词短语“find their way”，修饰动词要用副词，此处为easy的副词形式easily。 4．句意：海狮也是出色的游泳者。形容词“great”后接名词，swim是动词，变为表示职业身份的名词swimmer，主语“Sea lions”是复数，对应名词也要用复数swimmers。 5．句意：这一点能帮助它们躲避鲨鱼。全文为一般现在时，主语“This”是单数指示代词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，此处为help的三单形式helps。 6．句意：海狮是海洋生态里重要的一环。“part”是可数名词单数，important发音以元音音素开头，泛指一个重要部分，要用不定冠词an。 7．句意：然而它们正处于危险之中。前后句意转折且空后有逗号隔开，填转折副词However，意为“然而”。 8．句意：每年人们为了获取皮毛而猎杀海狮。固定结构kill…for…表示“为了某种目的/某物而杀害”，此处表为皮毛捕杀，填介词for。 9．句意：所以保护海狮是一件很重要的事。固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，It作形式主语，真正主语用动词不定式to protect。 10．句意：我们应当阻止人们捕杀海狮。固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.，from是介词，后面接动名词形式，此处为kill的动名词形式killing。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $