Unit 5 Wild animals（语法选择专练）英语新教材沪教版五四制七年级下册

Unit 5 Wild animals（语法选择专练） 基础篇 Passage 1 The Yangtze Finless Porpoise: Our Smiling Friend in the River The Yangtze Finless Porpoise is a cute and gentle animal living in the Yangtze River. It 1 a round head and smooth gray skin, and people often call it the “smiling angel” because 2 mouth looks like a happy smile. It is a good swimmer and can 3 in the water for a long time. However, this lovely animal is 4 great danger now. There are only about 1,000 Yangtze Finless Porpoises left in the wild. Why? First, people cut down too many trees and put chemicals into the river, 5 the water becomes dirty and the porpoises lose their clean homes. Second, too many boats in 6 river make loud noises, which hurt their hearing. Some people also kill fish in the river, so the porpoises do not have enough food to eat. We must take action to save them now! We should follow the rules 7 the river clean and stop throwing rubbish into the water. We can also tell our friends and family about the danger to the porpoises and ask them to look after the river. The government wants 8 plans to protect them, too. If everyone 9 together, we can make sure the Yangtze Finless Porpoise lives 10 in the river for many years. 1．A．has B．have C．is 2．A．it B．its C．it’s 3．A．plays B．playing C．play 4．A．of B．in C．with 5．A．so B．but C．because 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 8．A．make B．making C．to make 9．A．works B．work C．working 10．A．save B．safe C．safely 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了一种可爱的动物——长江江豚。 1．句意：它有着圆圆的脑袋和光滑的灰色皮肤，人们常称它为“微笑天使”，因为它的嘴巴看起来像开心的微笑。 它有圆脑袋，主语是“It”，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式has“有”。have“有”，是谓语动词复数形式；is“是”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：它有着圆圆的脑袋和光滑的灰色皮肤，人们常称它为“微笑天使”，因为它的嘴巴看起来像开心的微笑。 此处指代长江江豚的嘴，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”；it“它”，人称代词主格、宾格；it’s“它是”，均不符合逻辑。 3．句意：它是一名优秀的游泳运动员，可以在水里嬉戏很长时间。 情态动词can后接动词原形play“玩耍、嬉戏”，符合。plays“玩耍”，谓语动词第三人称单数形式；playing“玩耍”，动名词或现在分词，均不符合。 4．句意：然而，这种可爱的动物现在正处于极大的危险之中。 长江江豚处于极大的危险之中，be in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”，符合语境。 5．句意：首先，人们砍伐了过多树木，并向河流中排放化学物质，所以水质变差，江豚失去了干净的家园。 前文“人类砍树、向河中排放化学品”是原因，后文“河水变脏，江豚失去家园”是结果，连词so“所以”，连接前后的因果关系，符合语境；but“但是”；because“因为”，均不符合逻辑语境。 6．句意：其次，江里太多船只发出巨大的噪音，损害了它们的听觉。 “river”特指前文出现过的长江，表示特指要用定冠词the。 7．句意：我们应该遵守规定，保持河流清洁，不再往水里扔垃圾。 遵守规则的目的是保持河流清洁，此处用动词不定式to keep作目的状语，即to keep符合。keep“保持”，动词原形；keeping“保持”，动名词，均不符合语法规则。 8．句意：政府也希望制定计划来保护它们。 政府想制定计划保护长江江豚，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，即to make符合语法。 9．句意：如果大家共同努力，我们就能确保长江江豚在江河中安全长久地生存下去。 if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是“everyone”，故从句谓语动词用单数第三人称形式works“发挥作用”，符合语境；work是动词原形；working是动名词，均不符合语法规则。 10．句意：如果大家共同努力，我们就能确保长江江豚在江河中安全长久地生存下去。 强调长江江豚安全地生存下去，此处副词修饰动词“lives”，safely“安全地”，副词，符合语境；save“拯救”，动词原形；safe“安全”，形容词，都不符合语法规则和语境。 Passage 2 Dear friends, I want to tell you about Yuri. Yuri is 1 little brown bear. He 2 in a den (窝) with his mother in the Russian (俄罗斯的) forest. Outside it is quite cold. Inside the den with his mother, however, Yuri feels 3 and warm. One day, some people come with their dogs. They kill Yuri’s mother 4 her fur. Every year people kill between 3,000 and 4,000 brown bears this way. There are only 120,000 brown 5 in Russia today. Yuri, however, is 6 . A man finds him 7 calls the Orphan Bear Rescue Center (营救中心). Here, workers take good 8 of Yuri and other orphan bears. When these bears grow up, they will go to live in a nature reserve (保护区) in Bryansk. We want 9 more. That’s why I write this to 10 . Yuri and his friends need your help. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．live B．lives C．living 3．A．safe B．safely C．safety 4．A．at B．with C．for 5．A．bear B．bears C．bear’s 6．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 7．A．but B．or C．and 8．A．care B．cares C．careful 9．A．save B．saving C．to save 10．A．you B．your C．yours 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了棕熊尤里的遭遇，呼吁大家帮助保护棕熊。 1．句意：尤里是一只小棕熊。 此处泛指“一只小棕熊”，little是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。an用于元音音素开头单词前、the表示特指，均不符合语法规则。 2．句意：他和妈妈住在俄罗斯森林的一个窝里。 空处缺少谓语动词，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语也应用第三人称单数，应用lives。live是动词原形、living是动名词或现在分词，均不符合。 3．句意：然而，在窝里和妈妈在一起时，尤里感到安全又温暖。 feels是系动词，后需跟形容词作表语，应用safe。safely是副词、safety是名词，均不符合。 4．句意：他们为了皮毛杀死了尤里的妈妈。 此处表示“为了获取皮毛”，用介词for表目的。 5．句意：如今俄罗斯只有 12 万只棕熊。 “120,000”后接可数名词复数，应用bears。 6．句意：然而，尤里是幸运的。 is后接形容词作表语，应用lucky。luck是名词、luckily是副词，均不符合语法规则。 7．句意：一个男人发现了他，并打电话给孤儿熊营救中心。 “finds him”和“calls the Orphan Bear Rescue Center”两者是并列顺承关系，应用and。but表转折、or表选择，均不符合逻辑。 8．句意：在这里，工作人员好好照顾尤里和其他孤儿熊。 take good care of是固定短语，意为“好好照顾”，应用care。 9．句意：我们想要拯救更多。 want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处需用不定式to save作宾语。 10．句意：那就是我写这封信给你的原因。 to是介词，后接人称代词宾格，应用you。your是形容词性物主代词，yours是名词性物主代词，均不符合。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Arctic (北极) and the Antarctica are both cold and icy. If penguins and polar bears live 1 each other’s homes, what will happen? Help! I really don’t know there are foxes here! Some foxes 2 after me. They are so scary. I don’t want to become their dinner! I can’t run fast! And those loud machines always make too much 3 . I can’t sleep well at all! Life here 4 just too hard. Wow, the seals (海豹) here aren’t smart at all! And when they see 5 , they don’t run away. Maybe they think I’m 6 friendly white bear. Finding food here is so easy! I eat so much every day. But later I can’t see seals around me. Even when I swim far, I can’t find many seals 7 . Hmm, do I eat too many seals? Mom always tells me, “Don’t 8 all the food.” But these seals are so delicious. I just can’t stop eating! The Arctic and the Antarctica are both cold, 9 they are quite different in many ways! Penguins in Arctic? Bad idea! Foxes are 10 in them and will eat them. Polar bears in Antarctica? Sounds good at first. Polar bears eat too much, so there will be no food for them soon! Remember: the Antarctica for penguins, and the Arctic for polar bears. 1．A．for B．about C．in 2．A．running B．run C．runs 3．A．noise B．noises C．a noise 4．A．is B．are C．am 5．A．my B．I C．me 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．too B．either C．also 8．A．eating B．to eat C．eat 9．A．but B．or C．and 10．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文想象企鹅和北极熊互换生活环境后可能发生的情况，说明北极和南极虽然都寒冷，但差异很大，各自适合不同的动物生存。 1．句意：如果企鹅和北极熊生活在彼此的家园里，会发生什么？ 表示“生活在……里”，应用live in。for和about无法表达此意。 2．句意：一些狐狸在追赶我。 主语“Some foxes”为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形run。running不能单独作谓语，runs是第三人称单数。 3．句意：那些吵闹的机器总是制造太多噪音。 noise表示“噪音”时为不可数名词，前面有too much修饰，应用noise。noises为可数复数形式，a noise为单数，均运用错误。 4．句意：这里的生活真是太艰难了。 主语“Life”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。are用于复数主语，am用于第一人称。 5．句意：当它们看见我时，它们不逃跑。 动词see后需要宾语，应用人称代词宾格me。my为形容词性物主代词，I为主格。 6．句意：也许它们认为我是一只友好的白熊。 friendly以辅音音素开头，表示“一只”应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的词前，the表示特指。 7．句意：即使我游得很远，我也找不到很多海豹。 否定句中表示“也”应用either。too用于肯定句，also通常用于肯定句且位置不同。 8．句意：不要吃掉所有的食物。 Don’t后接动词原形构成否定祈使句，应用eat。eating为动名词，to eat为不定式。 9．句意：北极和南极都很冷，但它们在许多方面相当不同。 前后句为转折关系，应用but。or表示选择，and表示并列。 10．句意：狐狸对它们感兴趣并且会吃掉它们。 be interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，应用interested。interest为名词或动词，interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案使短文连贯完整。 Did you ever hear of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? Capybaras are 1 interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all 2 . Capybaras are the biggest rodent (最大的啮齿) in the world, and 3 from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good 4 swimming. They move slowly 5 can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and 6 . Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a 7 life. Now Capybaras become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us 8 a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. 9 a hot shower and let their relaxed feelings be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about 10 . 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．age B．ages C．age’s D．ages’ 3．A．come B．came C．comes D．are coming 4．A．at B．with C．for D．to 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping D．to sleep 7．A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxed D．relaxing 8．A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking 9．A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．To enjoy D．Enjoyed 10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡皮巴拉这种动物，包括它们的外形特点、生活习性以及水豚如今成为心理健康的象征，告诉人们要像卡皮巴拉一样放松享受生活。 1．句意：卡皮巴拉是一种有趣又可爱的动物。 interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，animal是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种有趣又可爱的动物”，表泛指，所以要用不定冠词an。 2．句意：当它们首次出现在互联网上时，就受到了各个年龄段人们的喜爱。 all ages表示“各个年龄段”，age要用复数形式ages。 3．句意：卡皮巴拉是世界上最大的啮齿动物，来自南美洲。 句子陈述的是卡皮巴拉来自南美洲的客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Capybaras是复数，谓语动词用原形come。come from表示“来自”。 4．句意：它们擅长游泳。 be good at意为“擅长”，这里说卡皮巴拉擅长游泳。 5．句意：它们行动缓慢，但在危险时能迅速跳入水中。 “They move slowly”和“can quickly jump into the water when in danger”之间是转折关系，所以用连词but。 6．句意：它们白天吃草、晒太阳、洗澡和睡觉。 spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，and连接并列的动词-ing形式，与eating、enjoying、taking并列，所以此处用sleeping。 7．句意：它们总是过着轻松的生活。 life是名词，要用形容词修饰，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，修饰物，这里指卡皮巴拉过着令人放松的生活；relaxed修饰人，表示“感到放松的”，所以此处用relaxing。 8．句意：它们告诉我们花一分钟放松，享受生活中的简单事物。 tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，这里是说它们告诉我们花一分钟去放松，所以用to take。 9．句意：所以下次当你感觉不好的时候，就想想卡皮巴拉。 这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，表示建议“享受一个热水澡”，所以用Enjoy。 10．句意：像卡皮巴拉一样思考，你会发现你不必担心任何事情。 此句是否定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句中，something用于肯定句中，nothing表示“没有什么”，everything表示“一切”，这里说像卡皮巴拉一样思考，就不用担心任何事情，所以用anything。 Passage 5 I love travelling. Last August 30th, my parents and I had 1 amazing trip. Where 2 we go? We went to a sea life park. We got to the park at 6 p.m. by car. We wanted 3 in the night camp, so we bought a tent from a worker. The camp started at 8:30 p.m. First, a worker showed us around the park. Then, we went to the whale shark room and put up the tent. It 4 a little dark in the room, but we could see everything. Some people took photos of the whale sharks, and the others just sat in the tent and watched them swimming. At night, we slept in 5 tent. I had a very 6 dream that night. In my dream, I 7 with a whale shark. I’m quite interested 8 whale sharks. They look big 9 they are very lovely and friendly. However, they’re in 10 now. I want more people to learn about them and help them. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．do B．were C．did 3．A．to join B．join C．joining 4．A．is B．were C．was 5．A．we B．ours C．our 6．A．exciting B．excited C．excitingly 7．A．swim B．swam C．am swimming 8．A．on B．in C．at 9．A．because B．or C．but 10．A．dangerous B．dangers C．danger 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母去海洋公园参加夜间露营活动的有趣经历，并表达了对鲸鲨的喜爱与保护愿望。 1．句意：去年8月30日，我和父母有一次很棒的旅行。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表特指。此处“amazing”以元音音素开头，且是泛指一次旅行，故用“an”。故选B。 2．句意：我们去哪儿了？ do助动词现在时；were是be动词的过去式；did是一般过去时的助动词，根据“Last August 30th”可知为过去时间，结合句中动词go，应用did作为助动词。故选C。 3．句意：我们想参加夜间露营，所以从工作人员那里买了一个帐篷。 to join加入（不定式）；join原形动词；joining现在分词。根据动词“wanted”后面接“to do”结构，表示“想做某事”。故选A。 4．句意：房间里有点黑，但我们什么都看得见。 is是；were是be动词的过去式复数形式；was是be动词的过去式单数形式。主语“It”指代“room”，为单数，且根据时间可知是过去发生的事，用“was”。故选C。 5．句意：晚上，我们睡在我们的帐篷里。 we我们；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据后接名词“tent”可知需用形容词性物主代词“our”。故选C。 6．句意：那晚我做了一个非常令人兴奋的梦。 exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；excitingly令人兴奋地（副词）。dream为“梦”，与“令人兴奋”搭配，用形容词“exciting”作定语修饰dream。故选A。 7．句意：在梦中，我和鲸鲨一起游泳。 swim游泳（原形）；swam游泳（过去式）；am swimming现在进行时。根据前文“in my dream”为过去时间，动词用过去式。故选B。 8．句意：我对鲸鲨很感兴趣。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……。be interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 9．句意：它们看起来很大，但却非常可爱和友好。 because因为；or或者；but但是。根据“They look big...they are very lovely and friendly.”可知前后形成转折，用“but”连接。故选C。 10．句意：然而，它们现在处于危险之中。 dangerous危险的（形容词）；dangers危险（复数名词）；danger危险（不可数名词）。介词“in”后接名词，“in danger”为固定搭配，表示“处于危险中”。故选C。 提升篇 Passage 1 There is a big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents on the weekend. It’s about thirteen kilometres from my home to 1 zoo. And it usually takes my father about twenty minutes 2 there. To get there earlier, I always eat very quickly. Then we leave home 3 8:30. I like pandas so much. First, there are pandas only in China, 4 it’s difficult to see them in other countries. Second, they are one of China’s symbols (代表). 5 friendly they are! But now, there’re not so many pandas, so we must save 6 . Now, my parents and I 7 the panda Yinke in the zoo. He is 8 . He eats lots of bamboo. He’s really smart. He 9 and climbs trees. I want to give him some food to eat. But there are many 10 in the zoo. I must follow them. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．to drive B．drive C．driving 3．A．on B．at C．in 4．A．so B．but C．because 5．A．What B．How C．What a 6．A．they B．their C．them 7．A．are watching B．watch C．watched 8．A．14-years-old B．14 years old C．14 year old 9．A．danced B．dance C．dances 10．A．rules B．rules’ C．rule 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去动物园看熊猫的经历，表达了对熊猫的喜爱和保护意识。 1．句意：从我家到动物园大约13公里。 a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指。根据“There is a big zoo in my town.”可知，此处指前面提到过的动物园，表示特指，用the。故选C。 2．句意：并且通常我父亲开车到那里需要大约20分钟。 to drive驾驶，动词不定式；drive驾驶，动词原形；driving正在驾驶，动词现在分词。it takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，空处填动词不定式。故选A。 3．句意：然后我们在八点半离开家。 on在……，后常接具体的某一天；at在……，后常接时间点；in在……，后常接月份、季节和年份等。根据“8:30”可知，八点半为具体的时间点，用at。故选B。 4．句意：首先，大熊猫只有中国才有，所以在其他国家很难看到它们。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“there are pandas only in China”和“it’s difficult to see them in other countries”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，因为只有中国有大熊猫，所以其他国家很难看到大熊猫。故选A。 5．句意：它们多么友好啊！ What什么；How多么；What a多么一个。此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“friendly”，符合结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句。故选B。 6．句意：但是现在，没有那么多大熊猫了，所以我们必须保护它们。 they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格。空处位于动词“save”后，填代词宾格作宾语。故选C。 7．句意：现在，我和父母正在动物园看熊猫银柯。 are watching正在看，现在进行时结构；watch看，动词原形；watched看过，动词过去式。根据“now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。故选A。 8．句意：他14岁了。 14-years-old十四岁的，错误表达，正确为14-year-old；14 years old十四岁；14 year old十四岁，错误表达，year后应加s。此处表示十四岁，用14 years old。故选B。 9．句意：他跳舞和爬树。 danced跳舞，动词过去式；dance跳舞，动词原形；dances跳舞，动词三单形式。主语为“He”，空处与动词三单形式的“climbs”由“and”连接，是并列谓语，空处也用动词三单形式。故选C。 10．句意：但动物园里有很多规则。 rules规则，可数名词复数；rules’规则的，名词所有格；rule规则，可数名词单数。空处位于“many”后，且空后无名词，填可数名词复数作主语。故选A。 Passage 2 Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) A Special Treat for Migratory Birds In Yingshang County, Anhui Province, local people have been doing something amazing for migratory birds (候鸟). While they 1 their crops last autumn, they noticed that the birds were having trouble finding enough food. The villagers decided 2 some persimmons (柿子) on the trees instead of harvesting all of them. These persimmons 3 as natural food for the hungry birds during their long journey. Soon, more and more birds came to this area, making it a 4 stopover site than before. 5 persimmons for the birds has become a tradition in this area. The people work together, 6 they all want to help the birds. The local government 7 this project since 2018. The most touching sight is seeing the red persimmons 8 on the bare branches in late autumn. The local leader said this was the simplest but 9 way to protect nature. He told us 10 we protect birds, we are actually protecting ourselves. 1．A．harvest B．were harvesting C．harvested 2．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving 3．A．use B．are used C．were used 4．A．good B．better C．best 5．A．Keep B．Kept C．Keeping 6．A．because B．so C．but 7．A．supports B．supported C．has supported 8．A．hang B．hanging C．hung 9．A．effective B．more effective C．most effective 10．A．that B．if C．when 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了安徽颍上县村民为候鸟留下柿子作为食物，逐渐形成保护传统，并在政府支持下延续下去，体现了保护鸟类就是保护人类自己的生态理念。 1．句意：去年秋天，当他们正在收割庄稼时，注意到候鸟很难找到足够的食物。 结合原文“While they… their crops last autumn”，while引导时间状语从句，强调“正在收割”的动作，用过去进行时were harvesting。harvest“收割（原形）”、harvested“收割（过去式）”均不符合语境。 2．句意：村民们决定把树上的一些柿子留下，而不是全部采摘。 结合原文“The villagers decided…”，固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。leave“留下（原形）”、leaving“留下（现在分词）”均不符合语法。 3．句意：这些柿子被用作饥饿候鸟在漫长旅途中的天然食物。 结合原文“as natural food”，柿子是“被用作”食物，且事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态were used。use“使用（原形）”、are used“被使用（一般现在时被动）”均不符合时态和逻辑。 4．句意：很快，越来越多的鸟儿来到这里，使它成为比以前更好的中途停留点。 结合原文“than before”，表示“比以前更好”，用比较级better。good“好的（原级）”、best“最好的（最高级）”均不符合比较级要求。 5．句意：为鸟儿保留柿子已经成为这个地区的传统。 结合原文“has become a tradition”，此处作句子主语，要用动名词Keeping。Keep“保留（原形）”、Kept“保留（过去分词）”均不符合语法。 6．句意：人们一起工作，因为他们都想帮助这些鸟儿。 结合原文“they all want to help the birds”，后半句是人们一起工作的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。so“所以”、but“但是”均不符合逻辑。 7．句意：当地政府自2018年以来一直支持这个项目。 结合原文“since 2018”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时has supported。supports“支持（三单）”、supported“支持（过去式）”均不符合时态要求。 8．句意：最动人的景象是深秋时节，红柿子挂在光秃秃的树枝上。 结合原文“on the bare branches in late autumn”，此处用现在分词hanging作后置定语，表主动和正在进行的状态。hang“挂（原形）”、hung“挂（过去式/过去分词）”均不符合语法。 9．句意：当地负责人说，这是最简单但最有效的保护自然的方式。 结合原文“the simplest but”，与simplest并列，用最高级most effective。effective“有效的（原级）”、more effective“更有效的（比较级）”均不符合最高级要求。 10．句意：他告诉我们，如果我们保护鸟类，实际上就是在保护我们自己。 结合原文“we protect birds, we are actually protecting ourselves”，此处引导宾语从句中的条件状语从句，用if表示“如果”。that“引导宾语从句，无实义”、when“当……时候”均不符合逻辑。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，从A、B、C个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know kiwi fruit? 1 Chinese, it is called “mihoutao”. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is 2 interesting kind of bird that is from New Zealand. 3 cry (叫声) sounds like “kee-wee”, so people call it kiwi (几维鸟). It is as big as a chicken. Its beak (鸟喙) is very long and its eyes are very small. It 4 two feet and 5 foot has four toes (脚趾). It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have the 6 kind of feathers (羽毛) as other birds. So it 7 fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things 8 its nose. It is one of the few birds that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs 9 very big. The number of kiwis in New Zealand is declining (下降) now. People may 10 see them again in the future so the people in New Zealand can’t kill kiwis. 1．A．In B．On C．Like 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．It’s B．Theirs C．Its 4．A．have B．has C．having 5．A．all B．both C．each 6．A．some B．same C．a 7．A．can’t B．isn’t C．don’t 8．A．in B．with C．for 9．A．be B．is C．are 10．A．never B．also C．always 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了新西兰的几维鸟，包括它的名称由来、外形特征、生活习性以及目前的生存现状。 1．句意：用中文，它被叫做“猕猴桃”。 结合固定搭配“in Chinese”，表示“用中文”，应选用In。On、Like均不符合用法。 2．句意：它是一种来自新西兰的有趣的鸟。 结合语法，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 3．句意：它的叫声听起来像“kee-wee”，所以人们叫它几维鸟。 结合语境，指代“几维鸟的”叫声，用形容词性物主代词Its。It’s“它是”、Theirs“他们的”均不符合用法。 4．句意：它有两只脚，每只脚有四个脚趾。 主语It是第三人称单数，用一般现在时has。have是原形，having是现在分词，均不符合语法。 5．句意：它有两只脚，每只脚有四个脚趾。 结合语境，此处指“每只”脚，用each。all“全部”、both“两者都”均不符合语境。 6．句意：它的身上有毛，但它没有像其他鸟一样的羽毛。 表示“和……一样”用same。some多用于肯定句，a修饰单数名词，均不符合用法。 7．句意：所以它不能飞。 结合常识，几维鸟不会飞，用can’t表示“不能”。isn’t“不是”、don’t“不”均不符合语境。 8．句意：它视力不好，但能用鼻子闻东西。 结合语境，用鼻子闻东西用介词with，表示“用(工具/身体部位)”。in“在……里”、for“为了”均不符合用法。 9．句意：几维鸟的蛋非常大。 结合语法，主语The kiwi’s eggs是复数，be动词用are，应选用are。be是原形，is用于单数主语，均不符合语法。 10．句意：人们可能再也见不到它们了，所以新西兰人不能猎杀几维鸟。 结合前文“The number of kiwis in New Zealand is declining now”，几维鸟数量下降，人们“永远不”能再见到它们，用never。also“也”、always“总是”均不符合语境。 Passage 4 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you like animals? The tiger is 1 animal in the cat family. A big tiger weighs (重) about 250 kilograms and is about two 2 long. Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to look for food. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very 3 . And then it jumps onto 4 animal to kill (杀死) it. Tigers are different from 5 animals in the cat family. They like water, and they often jump into rivers 6 . Some tigers live in very cold places 7 Eastern Russia and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places-India and parts of Southeast Asia. All tigers are in great danger now. People kill them to eat their meat and 8 their skins for clothes. Also, there is less and less land for tigers to live on. 9 , now people know that tigers are endangered (濒临灭绝的) and have made plans to protect 10 . Hopefully it’s not too late. 1．A．large B．larger C．the largest 2．A．metre B．metres C．metre’s 3．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．other B．another C．others 6．A．swim B．to swim C．swimming 7．A．like B．with C．for 8．A．use B．used C．will use 9．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily 10．A．they B．them C．themselves 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的习性、生活的地理位置以及老虎濒危的原因。 1．句意：老虎是猫科中最大的动物。 根据“in the cat family”可知，比较范围是整个猫科家族，应用最高级形式the largest。large是原级、larger是比较级，都不符合语法。 2．句意：一只大老虎重约250公斤，长约两米。 前面有“two”修饰，应用复数形式metres。metre是单数、metre’s是名词所有格，都不符合语法。 3．句意：当老虎看到动物时，它会非常安静地移动。 此处修饰动词move，用副词形式quietly，作状语。quiet是形容词、quieter是形容词比较级，都不符合语法。 4．句意：然后跳到动物身上杀死它。 此处特指前文老虎看到的那只猎物，用定冠词the，表特指。 5．句意：老虎与猫科中其他动物不同。 此空用形容词other“其他的”，作定语，修饰复数名词animals。another“另一个”修饰单数名词、others是代词，后面不能接名词。 6．句意：它们喜欢水，经常跳到河里游泳。 此空用动词不定式to swim，作目的状语。swim是动词原形、swimming是动名词或现在分词，都不符合语法。 7．句意：一些老虎生活在像俄罗斯东部和中国东北这样非常寒冷的地方。 此处用介词like“比如、像”，举例说明老虎居住的寒冷地区。with“和”、for“为了”不符合句意。 8．句意：人们杀死它们是为了吃肉，用它们的皮做衣服。 and连接两个动词不定式短语，作目的状语，省略重复的“to”，所以用动词原形use。used是过去式或过去分词、will use是一般将来时，都不符合语法。 9．句意：幸运的是，现在人们知道老虎濒临灭绝，并制定了保护老虎的计划。 此空在句首，修饰整个句子，需要用副词，副词Luckily“幸运的是”符合语义及语法。Luck是名词、Lucky是形容词。 10．句意：幸运的是，现在人们知道老虎濒临灭绝，并制定了保护老虎的计划。 此空应用人称代词宾格them，作动词protect的宾语，指代复数名词tigers。they是主格人称代词、themselves是反身代词。 Passage 5 My parents and I traveled to South Africa. We took 1 one-day trip in a local zoo. The zoo was a little far from 2 hotel. So we had to get up early in the morning 3 drove a car there. When we got there, we saw many elephants. They were so tall but they looked shy. The baby elephants played 4 each other and their parents looked at them quietly. Later, the baby elephants followed their parents and left together. It was cool to watch these animals like this. I loved the sound and 5 scenery (景色) here because it was relaxing. I 6 enjoyable to be away from the big city. African elephants are the 7 land animals on the earth, but they can never stop people killing them for ivory (象牙). 8 elephants lost their lives. Now, in Africa, there 9 only 400,000 wild elephants. If there is no buying and selling of animals, there is no killing. It is time to save 10 . 1．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 2．A．ours B．we C．us D．our 3．A．so B．or C．and D．but 4．A．of B．with C．in D．for 5．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．correct D．correctly 6．A．feels B．felt C．am feeling D．will feel 7．A．bigger B．biggest C．smaller D．smallest 8．A．Many B．Much C．Little D．Few 9．A．is B．was C．are D．were 10．A．elephants B．elephant C．pigeons D．pigeon 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与父母在南非动物园的一日游经历，描述了非洲象的生活状态，并呼吁保护大象免受猎杀。 1．句意： 我们在当地动物园进行了一日游。 the定冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据“...one-day trip”中trip是单数名词可知，此处表示“一次一日游”，且“one”以辅音音素开头，应用“a”。故选C。 2．句意： 动物园离我们的酒店有点远。 ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“hotel”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故选D。 3．句意： 所以我们不得不早起并开车去那里。 so所以；or或者；and并且；but但是。“had to get up early”和“drove a car there”是并列动作，所以应用“and”连接。故选C。 4．句意： 小象们互相玩耍，它们的父母安静地看着它们。 of……的；with和……一起；in在……里面；for为了。根据“played...each other”可知，此处是考查固定搭配play with sb“和某人一起玩”。故选B。 5．句意： 我喜欢这里的声音和美丽的景色，因为它让人放松。 beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；correct正确的，形容词；correctly正确地，副词。“scenery”是名词，需形容词修饰，且由“I loved”可知，景色很美。故选A。 6．句意： 远离大城市使我感到愉快。 feels感觉，三单形式；felt感觉，过去式；am feeling感觉，现在进行时；will feel感觉，一般将来时。根据“When we got there...I loved...”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式应用“felt”。故选B。 7．句意： 非洲象是地球上最大的陆地动物，但它们永远无法阻止人们为了象牙而杀害它们。 bigger更大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级；smaller更小的，比较级；smallest最小的，最高级。根据“African elephants...on the earth”及常识可知，大象是最大的陆地动物，此处用最高级。故选B。 8．句意： 许多大象失去了生命。 Many许多，修饰可数名词；Much许多，修饰不可数名词；Little很少，修饰不可数名词；Few很少，修饰可数名词。根据“but they can never stop people killing them for ivory (象牙)”可推断，很多大象因此失去生命，且“elephants”是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰。故选A。 9．句意： 现在，非洲只有40万头野生大象。 is是，be的三单形式；was是，is的过去式；are是，be的复数形式；were是，are的过去式。本句主语“400,000 wild elephants”表复数，且时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故选C。 10．句意： 是时候拯救大象了。 elephants大象，复数；elephant大象，单数；pigeons鸽子，复数；pigeon鸽子，单数。全文主题是保护大象，所以此处指“保护大象”，应用复数表示泛指。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Wild animals（语法选择专练） 基础篇 Passage 1 The Yangtze Finless Porpoise: Our Smiling Friend in the River The Yangtze Finless Porpoise is a cute and gentle animal living in the Yangtze River. It 1 a round head and smooth gray skin, and people often call it the “smiling angel” because 2 mouth looks like a happy smile. It is a good swimmer and can 3 in the water for a long time. However, this lovely animal is 4 great danger now. There are only about 1,000 Yangtze Finless Porpoises left in the wild. Why? First, people cut down too many trees and put chemicals into the river, 5 the water becomes dirty and the porpoises lose their clean homes. Second, too many boats in 6 river make loud noises, which hurt their hearing. Some people also kill fish in the river, so the porpoises do not have enough food to eat. We must take action to save them now! We should follow the rules 7 the river clean and stop throwing rubbish into the water. We can also tell our friends and family about the danger to the porpoises and ask them to look after the river. The government wants 8 plans to protect them, too. If everyone 9 together, we can make sure the Yangtze Finless Porpoise lives 10 in the river for many years. 1．A．has B．have C．is 2．A．it B．its C．it’s 3．A．plays B．playing C．play 4．A．of B．in C．with 5．A．so B．but C．because 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 8．A．make B．making C．to make 9．A．works B．work C．working 10．A．save B．safe C．safely Passage 2 Dear friends, I want to tell you about Yuri. Yuri is 1 little brown bear. He 2 in a den (窝) with his mother in the Russian (俄罗斯的) forest. Outside it is quite cold. Inside the den with his mother, however, Yuri feels 3 and warm. One day, some people come with their dogs. They kill Yuri’s mother 4 her fur. Every year people kill between 3,000 and 4,000 brown bears this way. There are only 120,000 brown 5 in Russia today. Yuri, however, is 6 . A man finds him 7 calls the Orphan Bear Rescue Center (营救中心). Here, workers take good 8 of Yuri and other orphan bears. When these bears grow up, they will go to live in a nature reserve (保护区) in Bryansk. We want 9 more. That’s why I write this to 10 . Yuri and his friends need your help. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．live B．lives C．living 3．A．safe B．safely C．safety 4．A．at B．with C．for 5．A．bear B．bears C．bear’s 6．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 7．A．but B．or C．and 8．A．care B．cares C．careful 9．A．save B．saving C．to save 10．A．you B．your C．yours Passage 3 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Arctic (北极) and the Antarctica are both cold and icy. If penguins and polar bears live 1 each other’s homes, what will happen? Help! I really don’t know there are foxes here! Some foxes 2 after me. They are so scary. I don’t want to become their dinner! I can’t run fast! And those loud machines always make too much 3 . I can’t sleep well at all! Life here 4 just too hard. Wow, the seals (海豹) here aren’t smart at all! And when they see 5 , they don’t run away. Maybe they think I’m 6 friendly white bear. Finding food here is so easy! I eat so much every day. But later I can’t see seals around me. Even when I swim far, I can’t find many seals 7 . Hmm, do I eat too many seals? Mom always tells me, “Don’t 8 all the food.” But these seals are so delicious. I just can’t stop eating! The Arctic and the Antarctica are both cold, 9 they are quite different in many ways! Penguins in Arctic? Bad idea! Foxes are 10 in them and will eat them. Polar bears in Antarctica? Sounds good at first. Polar bears eat too much, so there will be no food for them soon! Remember: the Antarctica for penguins, and the Arctic for polar bears. 1．A．for B．about C．in 2．A．running B．run C．runs 3．A．noise B．noises C．a noise 4．A．is B．are C．am 5．A．my B．I C．me 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．too B．either C．also 8．A．eating B．to eat C．eat 9．A．but B．or C．and 10．A．interest B．interested C．interesting Passage 4 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案使短文连贯完整。 Did you ever hear of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? Capybaras are 1 interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all 2 . Capybaras are the biggest rodent (最大的啮齿) in the world, and 3 from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good 4 swimming. They move slowly 5 can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and 6 . Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a 7 life. Now Capybaras become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us 8 a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. 9 a hot shower and let their relaxed feelings be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about 10 . 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．age B．ages C．age’s D．ages’ 3．A．come B．came C．comes D．are coming 4．A．at B．with C．for D．to 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping D．to sleep 7．A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxed D．relaxing 8．A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking 9．A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．To enjoy D．Enjoyed 10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything Passage 5 I love travelling. Last August 30th, my parents and I had 1 amazing trip. Where 2 we go? We went to a sea life park. We got to the park at 6 p.m. by car. We wanted 3 in the night camp, so we bought a tent from a worker. The camp started at 8:30 p.m. First, a worker showed us around the park. Then, we went to the whale shark room and put up the tent. It 4 a little dark in the room, but we could see everything. Some people took photos of the whale sharks, and the others just sat in the tent and watched them swimming. At night, we slept in 5 tent. I had a very 6 dream that night. In my dream, I 7 with a whale shark. I’m quite interested 8 whale sharks. They look big 9 they are very lovely and friendly. However, they’re in 10 now. I want more people to learn about them and help them. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．do B．were C．did 3．A．to join B．join C．joining 4．A．is B．were C．was 5．A．we B．ours C．our 6．A．exciting B．excited C．excitingly 7．A．swim B．swam C．am swimming 8．A．on B．in C．at 9．A．because B．or C．but 10．A．dangerous B．dangers C．danger 提升篇 Passage 1 There is a big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents on the weekend. It’s about thirteen kilometres from my home to 1 zoo. And it usually takes my father about twenty minutes 2 there. To get there earlier, I always eat very quickly. Then we leave home 3 8:30. I like pandas so much. First, there are pandas only in China, 4 it’s difficult to see them in other countries. Second, they are one of China’s symbols (代表). 5 friendly they are! But now, there’re not so many pandas, so we must save 6 . Now, my parents and I 7 the panda Yinke in the zoo. He is 8 . He eats lots of bamboo. He’s really smart. He 9 and climbs trees. I want to give him some food to eat. But there are many 10 in the zoo. I must follow them. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．to drive B．drive C．driving 3．A．on B．at C．in 4．A．so B．but C．because 5．A．What B．How C．What a 6．A．they B．their C．them 7．A．are watching B．watch C．watched 8．A．14-years-old B．14 years old C．14 year old 9．A．danced B．dance C．dances 10．A．rules B．rules’ C．rule Passage 2 Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) A Special Treat for Migratory Birds In Yingshang County, Anhui Province, local people have been doing something amazing for migratory birds (候鸟). While they 1 their crops last autumn, they noticed that the birds were having trouble finding enough food. The villagers decided 2 some persimmons (柿子) on the trees instead of harvesting all of them. These persimmons 3 as natural food for the hungry birds during their long journey. Soon, more and more birds came to this area, making it a 4 stopover site than before. 5 persimmons for the birds has become a tradition in this area. The people work together, 6 they all want to help the birds. The local government 7 this project since 2018. The most touching sight is seeing the red persimmons 8 on the bare branches in late autumn. The local leader said this was the simplest but 9 way to protect nature. He told us 10 we protect birds, we are actually protecting ourselves. 1．A．harvest B．were harvesting C．harvested 2．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving 3．A．use B．are used C．were used 4．A．good B．better C．best 5．A．Keep B．Kept C．Keeping 6．A．because B．so C．but 7．A．supports B．supported C．has supported 8．A．hang B．hanging C．hung 9．A．effective B．more effective C．most effective 10．A．that B．if C．when Passage 3 根据短文内容，从A、B、C个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know kiwi fruit? 1 Chinese, it is called “mihoutao”. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is 2 interesting kind of bird that is from New Zealand. 3 cry (叫声) sounds like “kee-wee”, so people call it kiwi (几维鸟). It is as big as a chicken. Its beak (鸟喙) is very long and its eyes are very small. It 4 two feet and 5 foot has four toes (脚趾). It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have the 6 kind of feathers (羽毛) as other birds. So it 7 fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things 8 its nose. It is one of the few birds that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs 9 very big. The number of kiwis in New Zealand is declining (下降) now. People may 10 see them again in the future so the people in New Zealand can’t kill kiwis. 1．A．In B．On C．Like 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．It’s B．Theirs C．Its 4．A．have B．has C．having 5．A．all B．both C．each 6．A．some B．same C．a 7．A．can’t B．isn’t C．don’t 8．A．in B．with C．for 9．A．be B．is C．are 10．A．never B．also C．always Passage 4 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you like animals? The tiger is 1 animal in the cat family. A big tiger weighs (重) about 250 kilograms and is about two 2 long. Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to look for food. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very 3 . And then it jumps onto 4 animal to kill (杀死) it. Tigers are different from 5 animals in the cat family. They like water, and they often jump into rivers 6 . Some tigers live in very cold places 7 Eastern Russia and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places-India and parts of Southeast Asia. All tigers are in great danger now. People kill them to eat their meat and 8 their skins for clothes. Also, there is less and less land for tigers to live on. 9 , now people know that tigers are endangered (濒临灭绝的) and have made plans to protect 10 . Hopefully it’s not too late. 1．A．large B．larger C．the largest 2．A．metre B．metres C．metre’s 3．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．other B．another C．others 6．A．swim B．to swim C．swimming 7．A．like B．with C．for 8．A．use B．used C．will use 9．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily 10．A．they B．them C．themselves Passage 5 My parents and I traveled to South Africa. We took 1 one-day trip in a local zoo. The zoo was a little far from 2 hotel. So we had to get up early in the morning 3 drove a car there. When we got there, we saw many elephants. They were so tall but they looked shy. The baby elephants played 4 each other and their parents looked at them quietly. Later, the baby elephants followed their parents and left together. It was cool to watch these animals like this. I loved the sound and 5 scenery (景色) here because it was relaxing. I 6 enjoyable to be away from the big city. African elephants are the 7 land animals on the earth, but they can never stop people killing them for ivory (象牙). 8 elephants lost their lives. Now, in Africa, there 9 only 400,000 wild elephants. If there is no buying and selling of animals, there is no killing. It is time to save 10 . 1．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 2．A．ours B．we C．us D．our 3．A．so B．or C．and D．but 4．A．of B．with C．in D．for 5．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．correct D．correctly 6．A．feels B．felt C．am feeling D．will feel 7．A．bigger B．biggest C．smaller D．smallest 8．A．Many B．Much C．Little D．Few 9．A．is B．was C．are D．were 10．A．elephants B．elephant C．pigeons D．pigeon / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $