精品解析：福建省厦门市大同中学2025-2026学年（下）期中考试初二英语

厦门市大同中学2025-2026学年（下）期中考试 初二英语 命题：刘琳 审核：周丽惠 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生须知：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-15,21-56）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案（含听力填空）用0.5mm的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I．听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答小题。 6. Where does the Nile River run through? A.Northeastern Africa. B.Southeastern Africa. C. Northwestern Africa. 听对话，回答小题。 7.How long did Susan spend reading the book? A.Five days. B.Seven days. C.Fourteen days. 听对话，回答小题。 8. Who got the highest score in the test? A.Jenny. B.Frank. C.Nancy 听对话，回答小题。 9.Why does the boy like calligraphy? A.Because it is a useful skill. B. Because it is a good way to relax. C.Because it gives him a feeling of achievement. 听对话，回答小题。 10.Why does Paul look upset? A.His pet dog is ill. B.He got bad grades. C.He argued with his mum. 11.What will Paul do next? A. Take care of his dog. B.Write a letter to his mum. C.Ask his father for help. 听对话，回答小题。 12.What do they see in the photo? A.A stamp. B.A mountain. C.A climber. 13.What does Peter think is the most important for climbing? A.Good shoes. B.Enough water. C.First aid items. 听对话，回答小题。 14.What does the man advise Lisa to do? A. To wear glasses every day. B. To watch a video before sleep. C. To do eye exercises twice daily. 15.Where are the speakers probably? A.In the living room. B.In the office. C.In the hospital. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Peter's love for reading Time He became interested in books about the wonders of nature at the age of 16. Experiences ★He loves to ________ different places through reading. ★ He always reads very carefully. ★He felt very ________ after giving a speech last month. ★ He wants to be a(n) ________ in the future. ★ He studies hard and ________ every day to achieve his dream. 笔试部分 II．语言知识应用（共两节，满分24分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分9分） 1. All of us have to realize the ________ of school safety. We should try our best to protect each student. A. importance B. situation C. decision 2. —I often feel ________ before exams. —Take it easy. You always do well in all the subjects! A. enjoyable B. nervous C. relaxed 3. You won’t know the beauty of this classical work ________ you read it by yourself. A. until B. if C. although 4. —Why are you angry, Bill? —My parents are too strict. They ________ me to watch TV for only two hours a week. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowing 5. He is ________ a cute baby ________ we all like him A. so；that B. such；that C. such；because 6. —Sally looks so tired. What’s wrong? —She’ll take an exam, but I don’t think she should push ________ so hard. A. her B. hers C. herself 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） When I was in the seventh grade, I joined the school band. I chose the ____7____ because it looked nice and sounded beautiful. However, I soon realized that learning an instrument was not as ____8____ as I had expected. The first few weeks were a disaster. I couldn’t produce a ____9____ sound—only noises that even drove my dog out of the room. I often played the wrong notes and began losing ____10____ in myself, wondering if I made a terrible choice. One day, our band instructor, Mr. Chen, asked me to stay after practice. I thought he was going to tell me to leave the band. Instead, he said with ____11____, “I hear you practice every day. That’s good. But remember, every master was once a beginner. The secret is not in being perfect, ____12____ in not giving up.” His words touched me greatly. I decided to ____13____ my way of thinking. Instead of focusing on how badly I sounded, I started to celebrate small progress—like playing a group of notes correctly or reaching a high note for the first time. I practiced 15 minutes every day, ____14____. Months passed. One spring afternoon, our band performed at the school talent show. As I played my solo (独奏), I felt ____15____ connected to the music. When the last note stopped, applause (掌声) rang through the hall. I couldn’t believe it—I finally made it! Looking back, I realize that learning the flute taught me more than just music. It taught me that growth ____16____ time and hard work. Sometimes, the things that are the hardest to learn become the things we value most. 7. A. flute B. piano C. guitar 8. A. difficult B. easy C. important 9. A. loud B. single C. clear 10. A. interest B. confidence C. control 11. A. anger B. stress C. kindness 12. A. but B. and C. or 13. A. avoid B. change C. keep 14. A. day and night B. here and there C. rain or shine 15. A. sadly B. deeply C. nervously 16. A. takes B. makes C. finds III．阅读理解（共三节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Member: 1506578 Name: Nancy Date of birth: June 15, 2012 Phone number: 17886570739 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: (1)Take some medicine three times a day after meals (2)Eat less every time and eat more often (3)Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk Attention: (1)Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache (2)Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea (3)Take a rest and don’t stay up late (4)Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough Cost: Inspection fee (检查费) : 20 yuan Medicine: 15 yuan Service: 5 yuan William Thomas March 10th.2026 17. What’s Nancy’s problem? A. Having a headache. B. Having a stomachache. C. Having a fever. D. Having a cough. 18. How often should Nancy take the medicine? A. Twice a day before meals. B. Three times a day after meals. C. Four times a day with meals. D. Once a day before bed. 19. Which of the following is NOT allowed for Nancy? A. Drinking warm milk. B. Eating spicy food. C. Drinking enough warm water. D. Taking a rest. 20. What should Nancy do if she has a fever? A. Take more medicine. B. Drink coffee. C. Stop taking the medicine. D. Do some exercise. 21. How much does Nancy need to pay in total? A. 20 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 5 yuan. D. 40 yuan. B “On the first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old climber from Hunan. Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on 1 January. She even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the top of the world’s highest mountain from the southern side. Xu’s climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt amazed by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing mountains over 5,000 metres and doing daily physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work helped her face the big challenges on Mount Qomolangma and Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather conditions are similar to those of a desert. The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced changeable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm as well as avoiding heat loss was the main challenge. Looking ahead, Xu plans to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18. 22. When did Xu Zhuoyuan reach the top of Kilimanjaro? A. On 1 January 2023. B. On 1 May 2023. C. On 1 January 2024. D. On 1 May 2024. 23. What is the correct order according to the passage? ①Xu did daily physical exercise. ②Xu tried climbing Mount Siguniang. ③Xu climbed to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro. ④Xu climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma. A. ②①④③ B. ①②③④ C. ②④①③ D. ③④②① 24. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Mountains. B. Weather conditions. C. Deserts. D. Climbing challenges. 25. What was the main challenge when Xu climbed Mount Kilimanjaro? A. Taking a long time to the top. B. Getting hurt by strong sunlight. C. Having little water and food. D. Keeping warm and avoiding heat loss. 26. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A personal diary. D. A news story. C China’s tourism market will grow this spring. Some provinces are giving primary and secondary school students a “spring break”. This idea was also discussed at the Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these breaks to help families travel and spend more money. Many cities have made plans. For example, students in Chengdu will have a three-day break from April 1 to April 3. If they combine (结合) it with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday, they can have a six-day holiday. Nanjing and Suzhou have similar plans. Travel companies say the tourism market will see notable growth this spring. Flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled. Popular family trip places include Sanya (nice beaches), Kunming (good weather), and Guangzhou (delicious food). Some families also plan to visit Hong Kong, Macao, Bangkok or Singapore. Experts think this policy is good for families and the economy (经济). Oi Chunguang from Tuniu says spring breaks encourage family outings and educational tours. He added that if the break is in late April, people can combine it with the May Day holiday for a longer trip. Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks the policy should go nationwide. He says it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with kids. He also suggests that companies should give parents paid leave. This will let families enjoy time together and feel happier. 27. When is Chengdu’s spring break? A. From late March to early April. B. From April 1 to April 3. C. From April 4 to April 6. D. From March 28 to March 30. 28. What can we learn from the spring break policy? A. It only helps students enjoy themselves. B. It is good for students, families and the economy. C. It makes flight tickets more expensive. D. It will replace all traditional holidays in China. 29. The underlined word “notable” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 缓慢的 B. 可能的 C. 显著的 D. 微小的 30. Why does the writer mention Sanya and Kunming? A. To show where the popular travel places are. B. To suggest that people can travel abroad. C. To tell that people only like beach holidays. D. To prove these cities have no spring break policy. 31. What’s Lu Ming’s advice about the spring break policy? A. It should only be carried out in big cities like Chengdu and Nanjing. B. Companies should provide paid leave for parents to travel with their kids. C. The spring break should be combined only with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday. D. The spring break should be canceled nationwide soon. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。选项中有一项为多余。（每小题1分，满分5分） D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. _____32_____ It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces. _____33_____ During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop ancient cultures. Many important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. _____34_____ In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. _____35_____ It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. _____36_____ However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be. A. So far, we have made some achievements. B. Finally, it runs into the East China Sea. C. Another program is carried out to protect them. D. However, the Yangtze River is facing serious pollution. E. A great program was set up to save the river. F. It is just shorter than the Nile River in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. 第三节 E 阅读下面短文，完成表格信息，每空不超过3个词。 Can you imagine “raising lobsters (养龙虾)” on your computer? It sounds strange, but it’s one of the newest trends in the technology world. It has nothing to do with real seafood. In fact, it comes from an open-source AI project (开源人工智能体) called OpenClaw. This AI project has a lobster-shaped logo. It looks lovely and lively. People are greatly interested in this design and call it “the lobster”. So, what makes OpenClaw so special? Unlike most traditional AI tools that can only answer your questions, OpenClaw is far more powerful—it can really take action for users. It runs directly on the computer and is able to check your emails and open your apps. What’s more, OpenClaw never sleeps. It can finish tasks day and night without getting tired. This makes life easier for many busy people. Most importantly, OpenClaw is like an “international dish”. It has no borders (国界). Developers from all over the world can work together to make it even better. However, raising a “lobster” also brings big risks. In February 2026, researchers found over 40,000 OpenClaw copies (副本) were open and unsafe online. That means it can’t always protect your personal information. Also, anyone can add new skills to OpenClaw, and some skills might carry dangerous viruses. OpenClaw is an amazing tool. The future belongs to smart helpers that act for us. The “lobster” may soon play a big part in our lives. But the real question is: Are we truly ready? No matter how fun and helpful new technology is, safety must always come first. Topic Main Information Why the name? People call it “the lobster” because of its ____37____. Main Advantages ·It can ____38____ for users, not just answer questions. ·It ____39____, so it works all the time. Big Risk It may not protect users’ ____40____ well. Writer’s Advice The writer believes ____41____ is the most important thing. IV．情景交际。（每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下列答句或问句，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，完成对话。 42. A: _________________________? B: It’s about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size. 43. A: I have a nosebleed. B: _________________________ 44. A: _________________________? B: Anything but fried chicken. 45. A:_______________________________________________________? B: I have a headache. 46. A: What are you up to? B: _________________________ V．书面表达（共四节，满分41分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分8分） 将下列词语组成完整的句子，注意字母大小写、标点符号。 47. 将下列单词重新排列成一个完整的句子。 me,told,not,give,to,she,easily,up,so __________________________________________________ 48. to, on, try, side, look, the, bright __________________________________________________ 49. all, we, should, them, protect, at, costs __________________________________________________ 50. you, talk, don’t, to, them, why __________________________________________________ 第二节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 51. relax __________________________________________________ 52. important, enough __________________________________________________ 53. make __________________________________________________ 54. hard, so that __________________________________________________ 第三节 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词 (每空不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Huazhao Festival: A Day to Celebrate Flowers The Huazhao Festival, also called the Birthday of All Flowers, is a traditional Chinese festival that celebrates the arrival of spring. It usually ____55____ (fall) on the 15th day of the second lunar month. With a history of over 2,000 years, the festival holds a special place in Chinese culture. In ancient times, there were many wonderful traditions to celebrate the festival. ____56____ (plant) flowers or trees was very common, as people hoped for a year full of life and color. People also visited flower temples (庙) to honor the Flower Goddess. Girls cut colorful paper and tied it to flower branches, because they believed it was a good way to take care ____57____ flowers and get good luck. Sometimes, the weather could be ____58____ (surprising) warm, perfect for outdoor activities. So families enjoyed ____59____ (them) by going out for spring outings and admiring flowers. Scholars (文人) would gather in gardens ____60____ (share) their poems and enjoy the flowers together. ____61____ the festival is not as popular as it used to be, some cities in China still hold celebrations. Visitors can watch Hanfu shows and go to flower fairs (市场). One of the most interesting ____62____ (activity) is making and eating flower cakes, a special and delicious food for the festival. If you visit a flower fair during the festival, you can give it ____63____ go and make your own flower cake. The Huazhao Festival reminds us to slow down and enjoy the beauty of nature. After a long winter, you will feel truly ____64____ (excite) to celebrate new life and the arrival of spring. 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 65. “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”这句话表达了劳逸结合，张弛有度才能提升工作或学习的效率。本学期以来，我们的课间休息时间由原来的10分钟延长到现在的15分钟，近期，学校对八年级学生的课间活动开展调查，请你以一名八年级学生的身份，写一篇短文发表一下自己的看法。要求： 1. 介绍2—3项你喜欢做的课间活动； 2. 表达这些活动对身体健康和个人成长等的好处； 3. 词数90左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）； 4. 文中不得出现真实的班级、姓名等信息。 “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” As Grade 8 students, we all enjoy our 15-minute break time. Recently, our class has talked about how to relax during breaks. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门市大同中学2025-2026学年（下）期中考试 初二英语 命题：刘琳 审核：周丽惠 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生须知：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-15,21-56）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案（含听力填空）用0.5mm的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I．听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答小题。 6. Where does the Nile River run through? A.Northeastern Africa. B.Southeastern Africa. C. Northwestern Africa. 听对话，回答小题。 7.How long did Susan spend reading the book? A.Five days. B.Seven days. C.Fourteen days. 听对话，回答小题。 8. Who got the highest score in the test? A.Jenny. B.Frank. C.Nancy 听对话，回答小题。 9.Why does the boy like calligraphy? A.Because it is a useful skill. B. Because it is a good way to relax. C.Because it gives him a feeling of achievement. 听对话，回答小题。 10.Why does Paul look upset? A.His pet dog is ill. B.He got bad grades. C.He argued with his mum. 11.What will Paul do next? A. Take care of his dog. B.Write a letter to his mum. C.Ask his father for help. 听对话，回答小题。 12.What do they see in the photo? A.A stamp. B.A mountain. C.A climber. 13.What does Peter think is the most important for climbing? A.Good shoes. B.Enough water. C.First aid items. 听对话，回答小题。 14.What does the man advise Lisa to do? A. To wear glasses every day. B. To watch a video before sleep. C. To do eye exercises twice daily. 15.Where are the speakers probably? A.In the living room. B.In the office. C.In the hospital. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Peter's love for reading Time He became interested in books about the wonders of nature at the age of 16. Experiences ★He loves to ________ different places through reading. ★ He always reads very carefully. ★He felt very ________ after giving a speech last month. ★ He wants to be a(n) ________ in the future. ★ He studies hard and ________ every day to achieve his dream. 笔试部分 II．语言知识应用（共两节，满分24分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分9分） 1. All of us have to realize the ________ of school safety. We should try our best to protect each student. A. importance B. situation C. decision 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人不得不认识到校园安全的重要性。我们应尽全力保护每一位学生。 importance重要性；situation情况；decision决定。由后句“我们应尽全力保护每一位学生。”可知，此处强调认识到校园安全的重要性，“the importance of…”为固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”。 2. —I often feel ________ before exams. —Take it easy. You always do well in all the subjects! A. enjoyable B. nervous C. relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——考试前我经常感到紧张。——放轻松。你各科成绩一向都很好！ enjoyable愉快的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“before exams”和答语“Take it easy.”可知，对方在考试前感到紧张，此处劝慰其放松。 3. You won’t know the beauty of this classical work ________ you read it by yourself. A. until B. if C. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你自己亲自阅读这部经典作品，你才会知道它的美。 until直到；if如果；although虽然。根据“You won’t know the beauty of this classical work...you read it by yourself”，此处考查not...until...句型，意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。 4. —Why are you angry, Bill? —My parents are too strict. They ________ me to watch TV for only two hours a week. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，你为什么生气？——我父母太严厉了。他们只允许我每周看两小时电视。 根据“My parents are too strict.”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语They为复数，谓语动词用原形。应填allow。 5. He is ________ a cute baby ________ we all like him A. so；that B. such；that C. such；because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是如此可爱的一个婴儿，以至于我们都喜欢他。 so…that…中so后接形容词或副词；such…that…中such后接名词或名词短语；because引导原因状语从句。根据句中“a cute baby”是名词短语，且后半句表示结果，应用 such…that…，因此选B。 6. —Sally looks so tired. What’s wrong? —She’ll take an exam, but I don’t think she should push ________ so hard. A. her B. hers C. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎莉看起来很累。怎么了？——她要参加考试，但我觉得她不该把她自己逼得太紧。 her她/她的；hers她的；herself她自己。根据语境可知，从句主语“she”与宾语指代同一人，宾语需用反身代词“herself”。故选C。 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） When I was in the seventh grade, I joined the school band. I chose the ____7____ because it looked nice and sounded beautiful. However, I soon realized that learning an instrument was not as ____8____ as I had expected. The first few weeks were a disaster. I couldn’t produce a ____9____ sound—only noises that even drove my dog out of the room. I often played the wrong notes and began losing ____10____ in myself, wondering if I made a terrible choice. One day, our band instructor, Mr. Chen, asked me to stay after practice. I thought he was going to tell me to leave the band. Instead, he said with ____11____, “I hear you practice every day. That’s good. But remember, every master was once a beginner. The secret is not in being perfect, ____12____ in not giving up.” His words touched me greatly. I decided to ____13____ my way of thinking. Instead of focusing on how badly I sounded, I started to celebrate small progress—like playing a group of notes correctly or reaching a high note for the first time. I practiced 15 minutes every day, ____14____. Months passed. One spring afternoon, our band performed at the school talent show. As I played my solo (独奏), I felt ____15____ connected to the music. When the last note stopped, applause (掌声) rang through the hall. I couldn’t believe it—I finally made it! Looking back, I realize that learning the flute taught me more than just music. It taught me that growth ____16____ time and hard work. Sometimes, the things that are the hardest to learn become the things we value most. 7. A. flute B. piano C. guitar 8. A. difficult B. easy C. important 9. A. loud B. single C. clear 10. A. interest B. confidence C. control 11. A. anger B. stress C. kindness 12. A. but B. and C. or 13. A. avoid B. change C. keep 14. A. day and night B. here and there C. rain or shine 15. A. sadly B. deeply C. nervously 16. A. takes B. makes C. finds 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者七年级加入学校乐队学习长笛的经历，起初觉得困难想放弃，在老师鼓励下改变心态坚持练习最终取得成功，并从中领悟到成长需要时间和努力。 【7题详解】 句意：我选择了长笛，因为它看起来很漂亮，声音也很优美。 根据后文“learning the flute taught me more than just music”可知作者选择的是长笛，flute“长笛”符合语境，piano“钢琴”，guitar“吉他”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，我很快意识到学习一种乐器并不像我想象的那么容易。 根据“However”可知此处与前文形成转折，说明学习乐器不像想象中那么容易，easy“容易的”符合语境，difficult“困难的”与语境不符，important“重要的”不符合此处表达。 【9题详解】 句意：我无法发出清晰的声音——只有噪音，甚至把我的狗都赶出了房间。 根据“only noises”可知这里说的是发不出清晰的声音，clear“清晰的”符合语境，loud“大声的”，single“单一的”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我经常吹错音符，开始对自己失去信心，怀疑自己是否做了一个糟糕的选择。 根据“wondering if I made a terrible choice”可知作者开始对自己失去信心，confidence“信心”符合语境，interest“兴趣”，control“控制”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：相反，他亲切地说：“我听说你每天都练习。那很好。但记住，每个大师都曾是初学者。秘诀不在于完美，而在于不放弃。” 根据老师鼓励作者的话可知老师说话的态度是亲切的，kindness“亲切”符合语境，anger“生气”，stress“压力”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：相反，他亲切地说：“我听说你每天都练习。那很好。但记住，每个大师都曾是初学者。秘诀不在于完美，而在于不放弃。” “not in being perfect”和“in not giving up”是转折关系，用but连接，and表示并列，or表示选择，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我决定改变我的思维方式。 根据“Instead of focusing on how badly I sounded, I started to celebrate small progress”可知作者改变了思维方式，change“改变”符合语境，avoid“避免”，keep“保持”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我每天练习15分钟，风雨无阻。 根据“I practiced 15 minutes every day”可知作者坚持每天练习，风雨无阻，rain or shine“风雨无阻”符合语境，day and night“日夜”，here and there“到处”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：当我演奏独奏时，我感到与音乐深深相连。 根据“connected to the music”可知是和音乐深深相连，deeply“深深地”符合语境，sadly“悲伤地”，nervously“紧张地”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：它让我明白，成长需要时间和努力。 根据“growth...time and hard work”可知，成长需要时间和努力，take time“需要时间”符合语境，make“制作”，find“发现”均不符合。 III．阅读理解（共三节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Member: 1506578 Name: Nancy Date of birth: June 15, 2012 Phone number: 17886570739 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: (1)Take some medicine three times a day after meals (2)Eat less every time and eat more often (3)Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk Attention: (1)Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache (2)Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea (3)Take a rest and don’t stay up late (4)Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough Cost: Inspection fee (检查费) : 20 yuan Medicine: 15 yuan Service: 5 yuan William Thomas March 10th.2026 17. What’s Nancy’s problem? A. Having a headache. B. Having a stomachache. C. Having a fever. D. Having a cough. 18. How often should Nancy take the medicine? A. Twice a day before meals. B. Three times a day after meals. C. Four times a day with meals. D. Once a day before bed. 19. Which of the following is NOT allowed for Nancy? A. Drinking warm milk. B. Eating spicy food. C. Drinking enough warm water. D. Taking a rest. 20. What should Nancy do if she has a fever? A. Take more medicine. B. Drink coffee. C. Stop taking the medicine. D. Do some exercise. 21. How much does Nancy need to pay in total? A. 20 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 5 yuan. D. 40 yuan. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份给肚子疼的患者Nancy开具的诊断报告，包含用药、饮食建议与注意事项，总费用为40元。 【17题详解】 根据原文Problem部分中的“Having a stomachache”可知，她是胃疼。 【18题详解】 根据原文Advice部分第(1)点“Take some medicine three times a day after meals”可知，是饭后一天三次。 【19题详解】 根据原文Attention部分第(2)点“Don’t eat spicy food or drink coffee or tea”可知，不能吃辛辣食物，也不能喝咖啡或茶。 【20题详解】 根据原文Attention部分第(4)点“Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough”可知，如果你发烧或咳嗽，要停止吃药。 【21题详解】 根据原文Cost部分检查费20元 + 药费15元 + 服务费5元，合计40元。 B “On the first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old climber from Hunan. Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on 1 January. She even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the top of the world’s highest mountain from the southern side. Xu’s climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt amazed by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing mountains over 5,000 metres and doing daily physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work helped her face the big challenges on Mount Qomolangma and Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather conditions are similar to those of a desert. The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced changeable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm as well as avoiding heat loss was the main challenge. Looking ahead, Xu plans to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18. 22. When did Xu Zhuoyuan reach the top of Kilimanjaro? A. On 1 January 2023. B. On 1 May 2023. C. On 1 January 2024. D. On 1 May 2024. 23. What is the correct order according to the passage? ①Xu did daily physical exercise. ②Xu tried climbing Mount Siguniang. ③Xu climbed to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro. ④Xu climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma. A. ②①④③ B. ①②③④ C. ②④①③ D. ③④②① 24. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Mountains. B. Weather conditions. C. Deserts. D. Climbing challenges. 25. What was the main challenge when Xu climbed Mount Kilimanjaro? A. Taking a long time to the top. B. Getting hurt by strong sunlight. C. Having little water and food. D. Keeping warm and avoiding heat loss. 26. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A personal diary. D. A news story. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了17岁湖南女孩徐卓媛成功登顶非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山，以及她此前登顶珠穆朗玛峰的经历、训练过程和未来计划。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On the first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro”和第二段“Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on 1 January.”可知，徐卓媛于2024年1月1日登顶乞力马扎罗山。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Passing by Mount Siguniang…decided to try climbing it”可知②首先发生；根据第四段“For the next few years, Xu did hard training…doing daily physical exercise”可知①随后发生；根据第二段“She even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma last May”可知④发生于2023年5月；根据第二段“Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on 1 January.”可知③发生于2024年1月。正确顺序为②①④③。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather conditions are similar to those of a desert.”可知，those在此处指代前文提到的weather conditions，以避免重复。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Staying warm as well as avoiding heat loss was the main challenge.”可知，登顶乞力马扎罗山的主要挑战是保持温暖并避免热量流失。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章以具体人物徐卓媛的最新登山成就为切入点，报道了她登顶乞力马扎罗山的新闻事实，并补充了其背景经历，具有时效性和新闻价值，最可能出自新闻。故选D。 C China’s tourism market will grow this spring. Some provinces are giving primary and secondary school students a “spring break”. This idea was also discussed at the Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these breaks to help families travel and spend more money. Many cities have made plans. For example, students in Chengdu will have a three-day break from April 1 to April 3. If they combine (结合) it with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday, they can have a six-day holiday. Nanjing and Suzhou have similar plans. Travel companies say the tourism market will see notable growth this spring. Flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled. Popular family trip places include Sanya (nice beaches), Kunming (good weather), and Guangzhou (delicious food). Some families also plan to visit Hong Kong, Macao, Bangkok or Singapore. Experts think this policy is good for families and the economy (经济). Oi Chunguang from Tuniu says spring breaks encourage family outings and educational tours. He added that if the break is in late April, people can combine it with the May Day holiday for a longer trip. Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks the policy should go nationwide. He says it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with kids. He also suggests that companies should give parents paid leave. This will let families enjoy time together and feel happier. 27. When is Chengdu’s spring break? A. From late March to early April. B. From April 1 to April 3. C. From April 4 to April 6. D. From March 28 to March 30. 28. What can we learn from the spring break policy? A. It only helps students enjoy themselves. B. It is good for students, families and the economy. C. It makes flight tickets more expensive. D. It will replace all traditional holidays in China. 29. The underlined word “notable” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 缓慢的 B. 可能的 C. 显著的 D. 微小的 30. Why does the writer mention Sanya and Kunming? A. To show where the popular travel places are. B. To suggest that people can travel abroad. C. To tell that people only like beach holidays. D. To prove these cities have no spring break policy. 31. What’s Lu Ming’s advice about the spring break policy? A. It should only be carried out in big cities like Chengdu and Nanjing. B. Companies should provide paid leave for parents to travel with their kids. C. The spring break should be combined only with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday. D. The spring break should be canceled nationwide soon. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国春季旅游市场的情况，包括一些省份给中小学生设置“春假”这一举措，许多城市的春假计划，旅游公司对春假期间旅游市场的看法，专家对春假政策的评价以及政府顾问对春假政策的建议，最后强调了春假政策带来的多方面影响。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“For example, students in Chengdu will have a three-day break from April 1 to April 3.”，这直接说明了成都的春假时间是从4月1日到4月3日。 【28题详解】 第四段提到“Experts think this policy is good for families and the economy (经济).”以及第五段提到“He says it helps students reduce stress...”，这直接说明了春假政策对学生、家庭和经济都有好处。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“Travel companies say the tourism market will see notable growth this spring. Flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled.”，航班搜索和预订量翻倍说明了增长是显著的，故此处划线部分意为“显著的”。 【30题详解】 第三段提到“Popular family trip places include Sanya (nice beaches), Kunming (good weather)...”，这直接说明了提到三亚和昆明是为了展示受欢迎的旅行地点在哪里。 【31题详解】 最后一段提到“He also suggests that companies should give parents paid leave. This will let families enjoy time together and feel happier.”，这直接说明了陆明的建议是公司应该为父母提供带薪休假以便与孩子一起旅行。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。选项中有一项为多余。（每小题1分，满分5分） D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. _____32_____ It is about 6,300 kilometres long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces. _____33_____ During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop ancient cultures. Many important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. _____34_____ In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. _____35_____ It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. _____36_____ However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be. A. So far, we have made some achievements. B. Finally, it runs into the East China Sea. C. Another program is carried out to protect them. D. However, the Yangtze River is facing serious pollution. E. A great program was set up to save the river. F. It is just shorter than the Nile River in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. 【答案】32. F 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的地理概况、历史作用、面临的环境问题以及为保护长江所采取的措施。 【32题详解】 前文提到长江在世界排名第三，空处需要补充它的排名相关情况。F项“它仅比非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河短。”承接上文，具体解释了“世界第三长河”的含义。 【33题详解】 前文提到它发源于唐古拉山脉，流经若干省份，空处需要补充它的终点信息。B项“最终汇入东海。”和前文形成完整逻辑。 【34题详解】 后文提到过去河水干净，现在变脏了，空处需要引出长江面临的污染问题。D项“然而，长江正面临严重的污染。”自然引出下文对污染现状的描述。 【35题详解】 前文提到1989年的保护项目很成功，后文又提到保护白鱀豚的内容，空处需要衔接另一个保护项目。C项“另一个项目已实施来保护它们。”自然衔接前文。 【36题详解】 后文提到“但我们还有很长的路要走”，空处需要先说明已经取得的成果。A项“迄今为止，我们已经取得了一些成就。”和后文形成转折关系，自然引出后文。 第三节 E 阅读下面短文，完成表格信息，每空不超过3个词。 Can you imagine “raising lobsters (养龙虾)” on your computer? It sounds strange, but it’s one of the newest trends in the technology world. It has nothing to do with real seafood. In fact, it comes from an open-source AI project (开源人工智能体) called OpenClaw. This AI project has a lobster-shaped logo. It looks lovely and lively. People are greatly interested in this design and call it “the lobster”. So, what makes OpenClaw so special? Unlike most traditional AI tools that can only answer your questions, OpenClaw is far more powerful—it can really take action for users. It runs directly on the computer and is able to check your emails and open your apps. What’s more, OpenClaw never sleeps. It can finish tasks day and night without getting tired. This makes life easier for many busy people. Most importantly, OpenClaw is like an “international dish”. It has no borders (国界). Developers from all over the world can work together to make it even better. However, raising a “lobster” also brings big risks. In February 2026, researchers found over 40,000 OpenClaw copies (副本) were open and unsafe online. That means it can’t always protect your personal information. Also, anyone can add new skills to OpenClaw, and some skills might carry dangerous viruses. OpenClaw is an amazing tool. The future belongs to smart helpers that act for us. The “lobster” may soon play a big part in our lives. But the real question is: Are we truly ready? No matter how fun and helpful new technology is, safety must always come first. Topic Main Information Why the name? People call it “the lobster” because of its ____37____. Main Advantages ·It can ____38____ for users, not just answer questions. ·It ____39____, so it works all the time. Big Risk It may not protect users’ ____40____ well. Writer’s Advice The writer believes ____41____ is the most important thing. 【答案】37. lobster-shaped logo 38. take action 39. never sleeps 40. personal information 41. safety 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述名为OpenClaw的开源人工智能项目（被称为“龙虾”）的特点、优势、风险以及作者的建议。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“This AI project has a lobster-shaped logo. It looks lovely and lively. People are greatly interested in this design and call it ‘the lobster’.”，人们因为它有一个龙虾形状的标志而称其为“龙虾”，第一个空填lobster-shaped logo。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“it can really take action for users”，它能为用户采取行动，第二个空填take action。 【39题详解】 第三段提到“What’s more, OpenClaw never sleeps. It can finish tasks day and night without getting tired”，说明它从不睡觉，所以能一直工作，第三个空填never sleeps。 【40题详解】 第四段提到“That means it can’t always protect your personal information”，它可能无法很好地保护用户的个人信息，第四个空填personal information。 【41题详解】 最后一段强调“No matter how fun and helpful new technology is, safety must always come first”，作者认为安全是最重要的事情，第五个空填safety。 IV．情景交际。（每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下列答句或问句，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，完成对话。 42. A: _________________________? B: It’s about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size. 【答案】How large is China 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“It’s about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.”可知，问句是询问中国的面积有多大，疑问词组用How large，主语是China，be动词用is，放主语之前。 43. A: I have a nosebleed. B: _________________________ 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that. 【解析】 【详解】A陈述自己身体不适的句子。在英语口语交际中，当听到别人说自己生病或受伤时，出于礼貌和关心，首先应该表示同情或遗憾。 因此，B的第一句回答通常是表达同情的话语，如I’m sorry to hear that. 44. A: _________________________? B: Anything but fried chicken. 【答案】What would you like to eat 【解析】 【详解】根据“Anything but fried chicken.”可知此处询问对方想要吃什么，即What would you like to eat。 45. A:_______________________________________________________? B: I have a headache. 【答案】What’s wrong with you/What’s up with you/What’s the matter with you/... 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I have a headache.”可知，问句是在询问对方身体状况，“What’s wrong with you?”“What’s up with you?”“What’s the matter with you?”等都是用于询问对方状况的常用句型。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s up with you/What’s the matter with you/... 46. A: What are you up to? B: _________________________ 【答案】I’m watching TV. 【解析】 【详解】根据“What are you up to?”，此处应回答正在做什么，可回答“我正在看电视”，即I’m watching TV。 V．书面表达（共四节，满分41分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分8分） 将下列词语组成完整的句子，注意字母大小写、标点符号。 47. 将下列单词重新排列成一个完整的句子。 me,told,not,give,to,she,easily,up,so __________________________________________________ 【答案】 She told me not to give up so easily. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，句子为一般过去时。分析所给单词，she作主语，意为“她”；told作谓语，意为“告诉”；me作间接宾语，意为“我”；not to give up作直接宾语，符合固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.(告诉某人不要做某事)；so easily作状语，意为“如此轻易地”。故填She told me not to give up so easily.(她告诉我不要轻易放弃。) 48. to, on, try, side, look, the, bright __________________________________________________ 【答案】Try to look on the bright side. 【解析】 【详解】try to do sth.：尽力 / 试着做某事； look on the bright side是固定短语，意为“往好处想、乐观看待事情”。根据所给词以及语意可知，句子是祈使句，动词原形开头。其结构为：结构：Try to + 动词原形look + 介词短语on the bright side。故填Try to look on the bright side。（尽量往好处想乐观的看待事情。） 49. all, we, should, them, protect, at, costs __________________________________________________ 【答案】We should protect them at all costs.##Should we protect them at all costs? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此处可组成陈述句，也可组成由情态动词引导的一般疑问句。陈述句中，we“我们”作主语；should为情态动词；protect“保护”作谓语；them“它们”作宾语；at all costs“不惜一切代价”为固定短语，作状语。疑问句中，将should提到句首构成疑问语序，we作主语，protect作谓语，them作宾语，“at all costs”作状语。 50. you, talk, don’t, to, them, why __________________________________________________ 【答案】Why don’t you talk to them? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是why，放句首首字母大写；助动词是don’t，放主语之前；主语是you；谓语是talk；talk to sb.“和某人交谈”，是固定搭配，所以此处是talk to them。 第二节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 51. relax __________________________________________________ 52. important, enough __________________________________________________ 53. make __________________________________________________ 54. hard, so that __________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Flying kites helps people relax. 52. Drinking enough water is important for our health. 53. This scary movie makes her scared. 54. The boy worked hard so that he could get 100 points in the exam. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据图片以及所给词“relax”，此处可表达为“放风筝帮助人们放松”。句子是一般现在时，主语“Flying kites”是动名词短语，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词用helps，“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以“relax”用原形。 【52题详解】 根据图片以及所给词“important, enough”，此处可表达为“喝足够的水对我们的健康很重要”。句子是一般现在时，“Drinking enough water”是动名词短语作主语，视为第三人称单数，be动词用is，“be important for...”表示“对……重要”，介词宾语是our health。 【53题详解】 根据图片以及所给词“make”可知，此处可表达为“这部恐怖电影使她感到害怕”。句子是一般现在时，主语“This scary movie”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用makes，“make sb+形容词”表示“使某人……”，“scared”是形容词“害怕的”，修饰人。 【54题详解】 根据图片以及所给词“hard, so that”可知，此处可表达为“这个男孩努力学习，以便他能在考试中得100分”。“work hard”表示“努力学习”，句子是一般过去时，“work”用过去式“worked”；“so that”表示“以便”，从句用一般过去时，“could”是“can”的过去式，后加动词原形“get”。 第三节 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词 (每空不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Huazhao Festival: A Day to Celebrate Flowers The Huazhao Festival, also called the Birthday of All Flowers, is a traditional Chinese festival that celebrates the arrival of spring. It usually ____55____ (fall) on the 15th day of the second lunar month. With a history of over 2,000 years, the festival holds a special place in Chinese culture. In ancient times, there were many wonderful traditions to celebrate the festival. ____56____ (plant) flowers or trees was very common, as people hoped for a year full of life and color. People also visited flower temples (庙) to honor the Flower Goddess. Girls cut colorful paper and tied it to flower branches, because they believed it was a good way to take care ____57____ flowers and get good luck. Sometimes, the weather could be ____58____ (surprising) warm, perfect for outdoor activities. So families enjoyed ____59____ (them) by going out for spring outings and admiring flowers. Scholars (文人) would gather in gardens ____60____ (share) their poems and enjoy the flowers together. ____61____ the festival is not as popular as it used to be, some cities in China still hold celebrations. Visitors can watch Hanfu shows and go to flower fairs (市场). One of the most interesting ____62____ (activity) is making and eating flower cakes, a special and delicious food for the festival. If you visit a flower fair during the festival, you can give it ____63____ go and make your own flower cake. The Huazhao Festival reminds us to slow down and enjoy the beauty of nature. After a long winter, you will feel truly ____64____ (excite) to celebrate new life and the arrival of spring. 【答案】55. falls 56. Planting 57. of 58. surprisingly 59. themselves 60. to share 61. Although##Though 62. activities 63. a 64. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍花朝节的别称、时间、悠久历史、古今习俗与现代发展，展现了这一传统春日节日的文化内涵，呼吁人们感受自然之美、迎接春日新生。 【55题详解】 句意：它通常在农历二月十五日到来。句中“usually”提示句子是一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式falls。 【56题详解】 句意：种花种树是很常见的事，人们期盼生机盎然、繁花似锦的一年。此处位于句首作主语，动词作主语时需用动名词形式planting“种植”，放句首首字母大写。 【57题详解】 句意：女孩们剪下彩色纸片系在花枝上，因为她们相信这是呵护鲜花、收获好运的好方式。固定搭配take care of，表示“照顾；呵护”。 【58题详解】 句意：有时，天气会出乎意料地暖和，非常适合户外活动。此处修饰形容词warm，需用副词形式surprisingly“出乎意料地”。 【59题详解】 句意：家家户户外出踏青赏花，尽享欢乐时光。固定搭配enjoy oneself，表示“玩得开心、过得愉快”，them对应的反身代词是themselves。 【60题详解】 句意：文人们会齐聚花园，一同赋诗赏花。share“分享”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明文人相聚花园的目的。 【61题详解】 句意：虽然这个节日不如从前盛行，但中国部分城市仍会举办相关庆祝活动。前后分句存在转折让步关系，需用although/though引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写。 【62题详解】 句意：最有趣的活动之一是制作并食用花糕，这是花朝节专属的特色美食。固定结构one of+可数名词复数，表示“…… 之一”，activity的复数是activities“活动”。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你在节日期间逛花市，可以尝试亲手制作花糕。固定搭配give it a go，表示“试一试、尝试一下”。 【64题详解】 句意：漫长冬日过后，庆祝新生、迎接春日的到来会让你由衷感到兴奋。此处修饰人you，需用-ed形式的形容词excited“感到兴奋的”作表语，形容人的感受。 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 65. “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”这句话表达了劳逸结合，张弛有度才能提升工作或学习的效率。本学期以来，我们的课间休息时间由原来的10分钟延长到现在的15分钟，近期，学校对八年级学生的课间活动开展调查，请你以一名八年级学生的身份，写一篇短文发表一下自己的看法。要求： 1. 介绍2—3项你喜欢做的课间活动； 2. 表达这些活动对身体健康和个人成长等的好处； 3. 词数90左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）； 4. 文中不得出现真实的班级、姓名等信息。 “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” As Grade 8 students, we all enjoy our 15-minute break time. Recently, our class has talked about how to relax during breaks. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” As Grade 8 students, we all enjoy our 15-minute break time. Recently, our class has talked about how to relax during breaks. In my opinion, the longer 15-minute break brings us more fun and clear benefits. I often play basketball with friends because it helps me stay active and healthy. Sometimes, I also chat with classmates, which makes me feel happy and relaxed. Besides, I enjoy listening to music to refresh my mind. These activities not only improve my physical health but also help me make more friends. They bring me energy and joy, so I can focus better in class. In short, a good break makes our school life more colorful and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍2-3项课间活动、阐述活动对身体健康与个人成长的好处、发表个人看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/our） 注意事项：不得出现真实班级、姓名等个人信息，词数控制在 90 词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：结合题干背景，引出课间时长延长与课间活动的话题 主体段：列举2-3项喜爱的课间活动，说明活动带来的益处 结尾段：总结课间活动的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍喜爱的课间活动 活动类型：play basketball/chat with classmates/listen to music 行为描述：often do sports/talk with friends/enjoy light music 要点二：活动带来的好处 身体健康层面：keep healthy/stay active/relax our bodies 个人成长层面：cheer ourselves up/make friends/clear our minds/improve study efficiency 要点三：总结看法与感悟 观点表达：Break time is important for us 价值总结：make school life wonderful/help us study better 情感表达：We need proper rest in our daily study 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $