精品解析：海南省琼中黎族苗族自治县2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语学业质量检测试题

八年级英语学业质量检测试题 (考试时间：90分钟，满分120分) 特别提醒： 1. 选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。 2. 答题前请认真阅读试题及有关说明。 3. 请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 听句子，选出与句子意思相一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选出正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t like it. B. Yes, I have. C. Good idea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Have a good time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m not sure. B. Not at all. C. No problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t know. B. OK. Thank you. C. Never mind. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five kilometers. B. At nine o’clock. C. Three hours. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s wrong with Grandma Lee? A. She hurt her arms. B. She hurt her legs. C. She hurt her hands. 8. Who was in Grandma Lee’s house when she was hurt? A. Her neighbors. B. Her friend. C. Her granddaughter. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why won’t Linda come to Peter’s party? A. Because she has to study for a test. B. Because she has to help her mom do chores. C. Because she has to look after her grandfather. 10. What time will the party begin? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 11. What will Peter do next? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do his homework. C. Sweep the rooms. 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Han Mei comes from ________. A. Haikou B. Sanya C. Danzhou 13. Han Mei spent ________ days climbing all of the five mountains. A. 5 B. 7 C. 10 14. Han Mei climbed the mountains at night because ________. A. it was hot in the daytime B. she was busy in the daytime C. there were few people at night 15. What did Han Mei do when she felt tired? A. She called her parents. B. She asked others for help. C. She had some drinks and fruit. 16. How did Han Mei feel while climbing Mount Hua? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. He likes drawing pictures and wants to be _______ artist. A. a B. an C. the 18. The letter ________ by Lucy tomorrow. A. will be written B. writes C. is written 19. It ________ him two years to finish the book. A. spent B. cost C. took 20. —Will the robots ________ humans in all jobs? —I don’t think so. Some jobs need human feelings. A. replace B. take C. make 21. He ________ his promise, so his friends were very angry with him. A. didn’t keep B. wasn’t kept C. hasn’t kept 22. They made every ________ to get through the cold and dark. Don’t worry. A. effort B. weakness C. silence 23. Parents and kids were worried ________ their food safety. A. for B. about C. with 24. —Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I can’t ________ anything, but I’ll do my best. A. promise B. lose C. win 25. —What should we do to improve teamwork? —We ________ communicate more with each other. A. should B. have to C. may 26. From the poster, we can know ________. A. who will take part in the festival B. where the festival is held C. what activities are in the festival 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everybody has hobbies for fun or relaxation. For me, football is my hobby. It’s part of my life and life will be ____27____ without it. In countries like Vietnam, football is the king of ____28____. Everyone likes playing it or ____29____ it. That is why it is not surprising that I have grown up with football. My mom told me that I liked kicking the ball around and had so much ____30____ with it when I was only about two years old. It is interesting and amazing, ____31____ when I score a goal (射门得分) or my teammates do it. Playing football also helps me to ____32____ after class. For example, after studying all day long, I feel ____33____. However, by having fun with the ball such as kicking it against the wall or trying to do some tricks, all my stress ____34____. Football is not about ____35____ and kicking the ball with no rules but about the spirit and skills. It ____36____ me teamwork and sportsmanship (体育精神). Also, I have learned a lot about how to play football well. 27. A. boring B. quiet C. easy 28. A. books B. shows C. sports 29. A. making B. watching C. pushing 30. A. work B. sadness C. fun 31. A. quickly B. especially C. suddenly 32. A. grow B. study C. relax 33. A. tired B. nervous C. excited 34. A. goes away B. comes out C. gives up 35. A. holding B. passing C. lifting 36. A. takes B. gives C. teaches 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern Club Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble (处于困境). Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8:30 a.m—10:30 a.m. Place: Building 3, Room 501 Paper Cutting Club Paper cutting turns a simple (简单的) thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 9:30 a.m—11:30 a.m. Place: Building 3, Room 502 Chinese Knot (结) Club Chinese knots are usually made of red ropes (绳). They are used to show good wishes, such as happiness, love and peace. Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m—5:30 p.m. Place: Building 3, Room 603 37. If you want to go to the Sky Lantern Club, what time should you go? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. 38. How long does the Paper Cutting Club last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 39. If you want to learn Paper Cutting, you can go to ______. A. Room 501 B. Room 502 C. Room 603 40. If you are free this Sunday afternoon, you can go to ______. A. the Chinese Knot Club B. the Paper Cutting Club C. the Sky Lantern Club 41. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common (相同的)? A. They are all put on windows. B. They are all made by machine. C. They are all symbols of good wishes. B Dear Amy, I’m writing to tell you about my growing pains and gains. As a Grade Eight student, I have many worries, but I also get a lot from solving them. My biggest pain is the pressure from exams. I often worry that I can’t get good grades and let my parents down. Last Saturday morning, I got up at 8:00 am. After breakfast, I studied for two hours. It was really tiring, and I felt upset. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my best friend, Lily. I told her about my worry. She listened to me and encouraged me to face it bravely. She said growing pains are normal and they can help us make progress. On Sunday morning, I talked to my mum about my pressure. She told me that the process of trying is more important than the result. With their help, I learned to adjust (调整) myself. I felt relaxed and confident again—that’s my biggest gain. In the evening, I read a book about teenagers’ growing stories and then went to bed at 9:30 pm. I think growing pains are not terrible now. They make me stronger and more confident. Every pain brings a valuable gain. What about your growing pains and gains? Please write to me and tell me. Yours, Linda 42. What is Linda’s biggest growing pain? A. She can’t get up early. B. She has pressure from exams. C. She has no time to play. 43. When did Linda study for two hours? A. Last Saturday morning. B. Last Sunday morning. C. Last Saturday afternoon. 44. Who encouraged Linda to face her worry bravely? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her best friend Lily. 45. What did Linda’s mother think is more important? A. Good grades. B. The process of trying. C. Making progress. 46. What is Linda’s biggest gain? A. She read more books than before. B. She felt relaxed and confident again. C. She got up early every day. C Cooperation (合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit: ▲Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. ▲Work together on projects Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. ▲Build trust and respect (尊重) It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. 47. According to the passage, what’s the best way to teach cooperation? A. B. C. 48. It’s helpful to improve team spirit by ________. A. letting everyone speak and listen to each other carelessly B. dividing the project into steps C. making decisions about the project alone 49. What does the underlined word “unpaid” mean? A. interesting B. free C. meaningful 50. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 51. Whom is this passage mainly written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As you grow older, developing a friendship (友谊) with your parents becomes more important. Here are some ways to help you be friends with your parents. Share a hobby. ____52____ For example, if your father likes cycling, you can go cycling with him. Sharing interests can bring you closer. Communicate openly. ____53____ Start talking to your parents about your ideas, stories and dreams. This open communication helps you understand each other better. Be reliable (可信赖的). Good friends trust each other. Make sure that you always keep your word and never lie (说谎) to your parents. ____54____ Listen. Active listening is a part of a healthy friendship. ____55____ Show interest and ask questions to be sure you get the right message. Give and ask for advice. ____56____ For example, provide advice to your parents when they want to know something about new technology (科技). Similarly, turn to your parents when you need help. Let them know that you don’t want them to solve your problem for you, but you would like some advice. By following the ways, you can develop a meaningful friendship with your parents. A. Friendship is about giving and receiving. B. Good friends share their thoughts and feelings. C. Try to be someone your parents can really trust. D. Find something your parents enjoy and join them. E. Try to really understand what your parents are saying. F. Invite your parents to join family events or plan a trip together. 第三节 (共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Do you know the girl in the picture? Her name is Quan Hongchan. As both world and Olympic champions, this Chinese diving (跳水) queen has become one of the brightest stars at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with her excellent shows. Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province in 2007. She began diving at the age of 7. She was encouraged to try the sport because of the agility (敏捷) she showed while jumping at school. People thought Quan was born with great talent in diving, but Quan didn’t think so. “I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practice about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours,” she told China Daily. And she remembered how it felt when she chose to learn diving. “It was so much fun,” she said. However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become successful. “If I stop training for a day or two, I feel scared when I get back on the 10-meter board. A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day,” she added. Fans like not only Quan’s excellent skills, but also her personality. “Quan is actually a very easy-going person. She is always the funniest one in our team. She always wears a smile, and she is the reason why our team always has such a great atmosphere (氛围)” said 18-year-old Chen Yuxi, Quan’s partner, during an interview with China Daily. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Quan Hongchan—the ____57____ star Becoming famous She has become one of the brightest stars at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with ____58____ shows. Choosing diving as a job She began diving at the age of ____59____. Training hard She needs to _____60_____ for about 7 or 10 hours and try her best every day. Personalities She is a easy-going and funny girl. There is always a ____61____ on her face. Task II: Answer the following questions. Where was Quan Hongchan born? __________________________62__________________________ What do fans like about Quan Hongchan? __________________________63__________________________ What do you think of Quan Hongchan? Explain your reason in about 20 words. __________________________64__________________________ 第四部分 写作 (满分20分) 65. 生活中有各种各样的职业。不管哪种职业都能让人体会到快乐，同时也充满挑战。假如你是李华，你校英语社以“My dream job”为题开展征文活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍你的理想工作。包含以下要点： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. What are the joys of the job? 3. What are the challenges of the job? 4. What will you do to achieve it? 提示词：meaningful, be filled with, should be patient and responsible, try my best, make a difference 要求：1. 应包含所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2. 标题，首末段已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My dream job Different people have different dream jobs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。One, I think this policeman is handsome. Two, could you tell me where I can buy some grapes? Three, my mother bought me a nice blouse last week. For I like listening to music that can cheer me up. Five, you are not allowed to take photos in the museum. 2、听句子，选答语根据。你所听到。的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子。读两遍。Number six, have you ever visited the great wool? Have you ever visited the great wall? Number seven, we're going to have a football match with class one. We're going to have a football match with class one. Number eight, could you just tell alex to call me back later? Could you just tell alex to call me back later? Number nine, by the way, don't forget to take your passport. By the way, don't forget to take your passport. Number ten, how long does the speech last? How long does the speech last? 3、对话理解根据。你所听到。的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。听第一段对话。回答第十一和第十二小题。Hi lily, where are you going? I'm going . to the hospital to visit grandma lee. What's the matter with her? SHE fell over at home and hurt her legs yesterday morning. Luckily, IT wasn't serious. Was he alone at that time? His son went to the supermarket. Only has seven year old granddaughter was there. The girl asked their neighbors for help. I see. Let's visit her together. Hi lily, where are you going? I'm going . to the hospital to visit grandma lee. What's the matter with her? SHE fell over at home and hurt her legs yesterday morning. Luckily, IT wasn't serious. Was he alone at that time? Has son went to the supermarket? Only has seven year old granddaughter was there. The girl asked their neighbors for help. I see. Let's visit her together. 第二段对话回答第十三和第十五小题。Have you made any plans for your birthday? Peter? Yes, mom, i'm going to have a birthday party tomorrow. Did you invite . all your friends? Of course, but Linda and jim won't come. why? Linda has to study for a math test, and jim has to look after his grandfather in the hospital. All right, when will your friends . arrive at about seven P. M? The party is going to start at seven thirty P. M. I see. Did you sweep the rooms? Oh, no, I forgot. IT. I'll do IT now. Have you made any plans for your birthday? Peter? Yes, mom, i'm going to have a birthday party . tomorrow. Did you invite all . your friends? Of course, but Linda and jim won't come. why? Linda has to study for a math test, and jim has to look after his grandfather in the hospital. All right, when will your friends . arrive at about seven P. M? The party is going to start at seven thirty P. M. I see. Did you sweep the rooms? Oh, no, I forgot. IT. I'll do IT now. 4、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。Handmade is a college student from high q SHE likes climbing mountains. During the summer holiday in twenty twenty three, SHE climbed all of the five great mountains in china, and SHE finished IT in seven days. IT is said that hand may is the first person to do that in her college. Soon, everybody in the college knew her hand may climbed the mountains with other climbers at night because the weather was hot in the daytime. When he felt tired and wanted to give up, SHE would buy some drinks and fruit to cheer up. Then SHE kept on climbing of the five mountains. Mount war is her favourite. Also, SHE thinks it's the most dangerous, but he may wasn't afraid of IT. SHE was excited all the way. Handmade is a college student from high to SHE likes climbing mountains. During the summer holiday in twenty twenty three, SHE climbed all of the five great mountains in china, and SHE finished IT in seven days. IT is said that handmade is the first person to do that in her college. Soon everybody in the college knew hh hand may climb the mountains with other climbers at night because the weather was hot in the daytime. When SHE felt tired and wanted to give up, SHE would buy some drinks and fruit to cheer up. Then SHE kept on climbing of the five mountains. Mount war is her favourites. Also, SHE thinks it's the most dangerous, but hand may wasn't afraid of IT. SHE was excited all the way. 听力部分到此结束。 八年级英语学业质量检测试题 (考试时间：90分钟，满分120分) 特别提醒： 1. 选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。 2. 答题前请认真阅读试题及有关说明。 3. 请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 听句子，选出与句子意思相一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. A ④. E ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. I think this policeman is handsome. 2. Could you tell me where I can buy some grapes? 3. My mother bought me a nice blouse last week. 4. I like listen to music that can cheer me up. 5. You are not allowed to take photos in the museum. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选出正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t like it. B. Yes, I have. C. Good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever visited the Great Wall? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Have a good time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We’re going to have a football match with Class 1. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m not sure. B. Not at all. C. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you just tell Alex to call me back later? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t know. B. OK. Thank you. C. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】By the way, don’t forget to take your passport. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five kilometers. B. At nine o’clock. C. Three hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long does the speech last? 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s wrong with Grandma Lee? A. She hurt her arms. B. She hurt her legs. C. She hurt her hands. 8. Who was in Grandma Lee’s house when she was hurt? A. Her neighbors. B. Her friend. C. Her granddaughter. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily! Where are you going? W: I’m going to the hospital to visit Grandma Lee. M: What’s the matter with her? W: She fell over at home and hurt her legs yesterday morning. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. M: Was she alone at that time? W: Her son went to the supermarket. Only her seven-year-old granddaughter was there. The girl asked their neighbors for help. M: I see. Let’s visit her together. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why won’t Linda come to Peter’s party? A. Because she has to study for a test. B. Because she has to help her mom do chores. C. Because she has to look after her grandfather. 10. What time will the party begin? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 11. What will Peter do next? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do his homework. C. Sweep the rooms. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you made any plans for your birthday, Peter? M: Yes, Mom. I’m going to have a birthday party tomorrow. W: Did you invite all your friends? M: Of course. But Linda and Jim won’t come. W: Why? M: Linda has to study for a math test and Jim has to look after his grandfather in the hospital. W: All right. When will your friends arrive? M: At about 7:00 p.m. The party is going to start at 7:30 p.m. W: I see. Did you sweep the rooms? M: Oh, no. I forgot it. I’ll do it now. 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Han Mei comes from ________. A. Haikou B. Sanya C. Danzhou 13. Han Mei spent ________ days climbing all of the five mountains. A. 5 B. 7 C. 10 14. Han Mei climbed the mountains at night because ________. A. it was hot in the daytime B. she was busy in the daytime C. there were few people at night 15. What did Han Mei do when she felt tired? A. She called her parents. B. She asked others for help. C. She had some drinks and fruit. 16. How did Han Mei feel while climbing Mount Hua? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Han Mei is a college student from Haikou. She likes climbing mountains. During the summer holiday in 2023, she climbed all of the five great mountains in China. And she finished it in seven days! It is said that Han Mei is the first person to do that in her college. Soon everybody in the college knew her. Han Mei climbed the mountains with other climbers at night, because the weather was hot in the daytime. When she felt tired and wanted to give up, she would buy some drinks and fruit to cheer up. Then she kept on climbing. Of the five mountains, Mount Hua is her favorite. Also, she thinks it’s the most dangerous. But Han Mei wasn’t afraid of it. She was excited all the way. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. He likes drawing pictures and wants to be _______ artist. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢画画，想成为一名艺术家。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且名词artist以元音音素开头，故选B。 18. The letter ________ by Lucy tomorrow. A. will be written B. writes C. is written 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这封信明天将由露西写。 考查动词时态和语态。will be written将被写，一般将来时被动语态；writes写，第三人称单数一般现在时；is written被写，一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“The letter”是动作“写”的承受者，需用一般将来时的被动语态（will be + 过去分词）。故选A。 19. It ________ him two years to finish the book. A. spent B. cost C. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成这本书花了他两年时间。 spent花费（主语是人）；cost花费（主语是物）；took花费（it 作形式主语）。根据“It…him two years to finish the book.”可知，此处是“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 20. —Will the robots ________ humans in all jobs? —I don’t think so. Some jobs need human feelings. A. replace B. take C. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——机器人会在所有工作中取代人类吗？——我不这么认为。有些工作需要人类的情感。 replace取代；take拿走；make制作。根据答句“Some jobs need human feelings”可知，有些工作需要人类情感，说明机器人无法完全“取代”人类，故问句询问的是是否会取代。应选replace。 21. He ________ his promise, so his friends were very angry with him. A. didn’t keep B. wasn’t kept C. hasn’t kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有遵守他的承诺，所以他的朋友们对他很生气。 根据后半句“so his friends were very angry with him”中的“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“He”是动作发出者，应用主动语态。应选didn’t keep。 22. They made every ________ to get through the cold and dark. Don’t worry. A. effort B. weakness C. silence 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们尽一切努力穿过寒冷和黑暗。别担心。 effort努力；weakness弱点；silence沉默。根据固定搭配 make every effort to do sth.，意为 “尽一切努力去做某事”，结合语境可知他们在努力克服困难，符合句意。应选effort。 23. Parents and kids were worried ________ their food safety. A. for B. about C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母和孩子都担心他们的食品安全。 for为了；about关于；with和……一起。固定搭配be worried about意为“担心……”，符合句意。应选about。 24. —Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I can’t ________ anything, but I’ll do my best. A. promise B. lose C. win 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能按时完成工作吗？——我不能承诺任何事，但我会尽我最大的努力。 promise承诺；lose失去；win赢得。根据答语后半句“but I’ll do my best”可知，说话者对于能否按时完成不确定，因此不能“承诺”。应填promise。 25. —What should we do to improve teamwork? —We ________ communicate more with each other. A. should B. have to C. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该做什么来提高团队合作？——我们应该多彼此沟通。 should应该；have to不得不；may可能。根据问句“What should we do...”可知是在询问建议，答语应用should表示建议，与问句保持一致。应选should。 26. From the poster, we can know ________. A. who will take part in the festival B. where the festival is held C. what activities are in the festival 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这张海报中，我们可以知道这个艺术节在哪里举办。 海报上明确标注了地点信息“School Playground” (学校操场)，因此我们可以直接知道艺术节的举办地点。而“谁参加”和“有什么活动的信息”均未在海报中体现，无法得知。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everybody has hobbies for fun or relaxation. For me, football is my hobby. It’s part of my life and life will be ____27____ without it. In countries like Vietnam, football is the king of ____28____. Everyone likes playing it or ____29____ it. That is why it is not surprising that I have grown up with football. My mom told me that I liked kicking the ball around and had so much ____30____ with it when I was only about two years old. It is interesting and amazing, ____31____ when I score a goal (射门得分) or my teammates do it. Playing football also helps me to ____32____ after class. For example, after studying all day long, I feel ____33____. However, by having fun with the ball such as kicking it against the wall or trying to do some tricks, all my stress ____34____. Football is not about ____35____ and kicking the ball with no rules but about the spirit and skills. It ____36____ me teamwork and sportsmanship (体育精神). Also, I have learned a lot about how to play football well. 27. A. boring B. quiet C. easy 28. A. books B. shows C. sports 29. A. making B. watching C. pushing 30. A. work B. sadness C. fun 31. A. quickly B. especially C. suddenly 32. A. grow B. study C. relax 33. A. tired B. nervous C. excited 34. A. goes away B. comes out C. gives up 35. A. holding B. passing C. lifting 36. A. takes B. gives C. teaches 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者对足球的热爱，以及足球带给他的乐趣、放松和成长。 【27题详解】 句意：它是我生活的一部分，没有它生活将变得无趣。 上文足球是生活的一部分，说明没有它会“无趣”，boring“无聊的”符合。quiet“安静的”、easy“容易的”均与失去乐趣不符。 【28题详解】 句意：在越南这样的国家，足球是运动之王。 下文大家喜欢踢或看，说明足球是“运动”之王，sports“运动”符合。books“书”、shows“表演”均与足球不符。 【29题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢踢足球或看足球。 上文足球受欢迎，说明大家喜欢“看”，watching“观看”符合。making“制作”、pushing“推”均与观看不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我妈妈告诉我，我大约两岁时就喜欢踢球，并且从中获得了很多乐趣。 上文作者从小喜欢踢球，说明从中获得了“乐趣”，fun“乐趣”符合。work“工作”、sadness“悲伤”均与快乐体验不符。 【31题详解】 句意：这既有趣又令人惊叹，尤其是当我进球或队友进球的时候。 上文足球有趣，说明“尤其是”进球时更令人兴奋，especially“尤其是”符合，表示递进强调。quickly“快速地”、suddenly“突然地”均与强调逻辑不符。 【32题详解】 句意：踢足球也帮助我课后放松。 上文学习一天后感到压力，说明足球能帮助他“放松”，relax“放松”符合。grow“成长”、study“学习”均与减压不符，因为上文提到“after studying all day long”学习一天后需要的是放松而非继续学习或成长。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，学习一整天后，我感到疲倦。 上文学习时间长，说明会感到“疲倦”，tired“疲倦的”符合。nervous“紧张的”、excited“兴奋的”均与长时间学习后的正常状态不符。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，通过玩球消遣，比如对着墙踢球或是试着做一些花式动作，我所有的压力都烟消云散了。 上文通过踢球减压，说明压力“消失”，goes away“消失”符合。comes out“出现”、gives up“放弃”均与压力减轻的结果不符。 【35题详解】 句意：足球不是毫无规则地传球和踢球，而是关乎体育精神与技巧。 上文提到“with no rules”，说明不是毫无规则地“传球”，passing“传球”符合，与“kicking the ball”并列。holding“抱着”、lifting“举起”均不是足球的基本动作。 【36题详解】 句意：它教会我团队合作和体育精神。 上文提到足球的精神和技巧，说明它“教会”我这些，teaches“教”符合。takes“拿”、gives“给”均与学习技能不符，因为团队合作和体育精神是需要被“教”的。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school. Sky Lantern Club Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble (处于困境). Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8:30 a.m—10:30 a.m. Place: Building 3, Room 501 Paper Cutting Club Paper cutting turns a simple (简单的) thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 9:30 a.m—11:30 a.m. Place: Building 3, Room 502 Chinese Knot (结) Club Chinese knots are usually made of red ropes (绳). They are used to show good wishes, such as happiness, love and peace. Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m—5:30 p.m. Place: Building 3, Room 603 37. If you want to go to the Sky Lantern Club, what time should you go? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. 38. How long does the Paper Cutting Club last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 39. If you want to learn Paper Cutting, you can go to ______. A. Room 501 B. Room 502 C. Room 603 40. If you are free this Sunday afternoon, you can go to ______. A. the Chinese Knot Club B. the Paper Cutting Club C. the Sky Lantern Club 41. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common (相同的)? A. They are all put on windows. B. They are all made by machine. C. They are all symbols of good wishes. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个与中国传统艺术有关的俱乐部。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Saturday 8:30 a.m—10:30 a.m.”可知如果想去孔明灯俱乐部，应在周六上午8:30到10:30。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Saturday 9:30 a.m—11:30 a.m.”可知剪纸俱乐部从周六上午9:30到11:30，持续两个小时。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Building 3, Room 502”可知如果想学剪纸，可以去3号楼502室。，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m—5:30 p.m.”可知周日下午有空可以去中国结俱乐部。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes.”“Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.”“They are used to show good wishes, such as happiness, love and peace.”可知文中的中国传统艺术都可以用来表达美好祝愿。故选C。 B Dear Amy, I’m writing to tell you about my growing pains and gains. As a Grade Eight student, I have many worries, but I also get a lot from solving them. My biggest pain is the pressure from exams. I often worry that I can’t get good grades and let my parents down. Last Saturday morning, I got up at 8:00 am. After breakfast, I studied for two hours. It was really tiring, and I felt upset. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my best friend, Lily. I told her about my worry. She listened to me and encouraged me to face it bravely. She said growing pains are normal and they can help us make progress. On Sunday morning, I talked to my mum about my pressure. She told me that the process of trying is more important than the result. With their help, I learned to adjust (调整) myself. I felt relaxed and confident again—that’s my biggest gain. In the evening, I read a book about teenagers’ growing stories and then went to bed at 9:30 pm. I think growing pains are not terrible now. They make me stronger and more confident. Every pain brings a valuable gain. What about your growing pains and gains? Please write to me and tell me. Yours, Linda 42. What is Linda’s biggest growing pain? A. She can’t get up early. B. She has pressure from exams. C. She has no time to play. 43. When did Linda study for two hours? A. Last Saturday morning. B. Last Sunday morning. C. Last Saturday afternoon. 44. Who encouraged Linda to face her worry bravely? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her best friend Lily. 45. What did Linda’s mother think is more important? A. Good grades. B. The process of trying. C. Making progress. 46. What is Linda’s biggest gain? A. She read more books than before. B. She felt relaxed and confident again. C. She got up early every day. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Linda写给Amy的书信，讲述了自己成长过程中的烦恼与收获：因考试压力产生焦虑，后在朋友和妈妈的帮助下调整心态，重拾自信，明白了努力的过程比结果更重要，也认识到成长的烦恼会让人变得更坚强。 【42题详解】 第一段明确提到：“My biggest pain is the pressure from exams.”，直接说明Linda最大的成长烦恼是来自考试的压力。 【43题详解】 第二段开头提到：“Last Saturday morning, I got up at 8:00 am. After breakfast, I studied for two hours.”，说明Linda在上周六上午学习了两个小时。 【44题详解】 第二段提到：“In the afternoon, I went to the park with my best friend, Lily... She listened to me and encouraged me to face it bravely.”，说明是她最好的朋友Lily鼓励她勇敢面对烦恼。 【45题详解】 第三段提到：“She told me that the process of trying is more important than the result.”，说明Linda的妈妈认为努力的过程比结果更重要。 【46题详解】 第三段提到：“With their help, I learned to adjust myself. I felt relaxed and confident again—that’s my biggest gain.”，说明Linda最大的收获是重新感到放松和自信。 C Cooperation (合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit: ▲Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. ▲Work together on projects Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. ▲Build trust and respect (尊重) It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. 47. According to the passage, what’s the best way to teach cooperation? A. B. C. 48. It’s helpful to improve team spirit by ________. A. letting everyone speak and listen to each other carelessly B. dividing the project into steps C. making decisions about the project alone 49. What does the underlined word “unpaid” mean? A. interesting B. free C. meaningful 50. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 51. Whom is this passage mainly written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了合作的重要性，以及提升团队合作精神的方法和学习合作的途径。 【47题详解】 文中提到“It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation”，说明团队运动是教授合作的最佳方式，选项C的排球比赛属于团队运动，符合题意。 【48题详解】 文中提到“Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps”，说明将项目分成步骤有助于提升团队精神；A选项“carelessly”与原文“listen to each other carefully”不符；C选项“alone”与原文“Let everyone help make decisions”不符。 【49题详解】 根据“joining in unpaid community service ”可知，此处指参加无偿的社区服务，“unpaid”意为“无偿的”，选项B“free”与之意思相近，指不收取报酬的社区服务。 【50题详解】 文章结构为：第1段总述合作的重要性及提升团队精神的方法；第2-4段分别介绍提升团队精神的三种方法；第5段总结学习合作的途径。整体为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项A。 【51题详解】 文中多次提到“students”，如“prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs”、“For students, team sports...are the ways to learn about cooperation”，说明文章主要是写给学生的。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As you grow older, developing a friendship (友谊) with your parents becomes more important. Here are some ways to help you be friends with your parents. Share a hobby. ____52____ For example, if your father likes cycling, you can go cycling with him. Sharing interests can bring you closer. Communicate openly. ____53____ Start talking to your parents about your ideas, stories and dreams. This open communication helps you understand each other better. Be reliable (可信赖的). Good friends trust each other. Make sure that you always keep your word and never lie (说谎) to your parents. ____54____ Listen. Active listening is a part of a healthy friendship. ____55____ Show interest and ask questions to be sure you get the right message. Give and ask for advice. ____56____ For example, provide advice to your parents when they want to know something about new technology (科技). Similarly, turn to your parents when you need help. Let them know that you don’t want them to solve your problem for you, but you would like some advice. By following the ways, you can develop a meaningful friendship with your parents. A. Friendship is about giving and receiving. B. Good friends share their thoughts and feelings. C. Try to be someone your parents can really trust. D. Find something your parents enjoy and join them. E. Try to really understand what your parents are saying. F. Invite your parents to join family events or plan a trip together. 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. C 55. E 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何与父母建立友谊展开，给出了多个实用建议。 【52题详解】 根据小标题“Share a hobby.”可知，本段建议分享爱好，后文举例“如果你的父亲喜欢骑行，你可以和他一起去骑行”，D选项“Find something your parents enjoy and join them.”（找到父母喜欢的事并加入他们）契合分享爱好的主题，起到引出下文的作用。 【53题详解】 根据小标题“Communicate openly.”可知，本段建议坦诚沟通，后文提到“开始和父母谈论你的想法、故事和梦想”，B选项“Good friends share their thoughts and feelings.”（好朋友会分享想法和感受）与“坦诚沟通、分享想法”的语境相符，承接小标题引出下文内容。 【54题详解】 根据小标题“Be reliable.”可知，本段建议做可信赖的人，前文提到“好朋友彼此信任，要信守承诺、不对父母撒谎”，C选项“Try to be someone your parents can really trust.”（努力成为父母真正可以信任的人）与“可信赖、信守承诺”的主题契合，承接前文内容。 【55题详解】 根据小标题“Listen.”可知，本段建议学会倾听，前文提到“积极倾听是健康友谊的一部分”，后文提到“表现出兴趣并提问，确保你理解了正确的信息”，E选项“Try to really understand what your parents are saying.”（努力真正理解父母所说的话）契合“倾听、理解对方话语”的主题，承接前后文内容。 【56题详解】 根据小标题“Give and ask for advice.”可知，本段建议互相给予和寻求建议，后文举例“父母想了解新技术时提供建议，自己需要帮助时向父母求助”，A选项“Friendship is about giving and receiving.”（友谊是关于给予和接受的）契合“互相给予、互相求助”的主题，引出下文内容。 第三节 (共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Do you know the girl in the picture? Her name is Quan Hongchan. As both world and Olympic champions, this Chinese diving (跳水) queen has become one of the brightest stars at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with her excellent shows. Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province in 2007. She began diving at the age of 7. She was encouraged to try the sport because of the agility (敏捷) she showed while jumping at school. People thought Quan was born with great talent in diving, but Quan didn’t think so. “I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practice about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours,” she told China Daily. And she remembered how it felt when she chose to learn diving. “It was so much fun,” she said. However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become successful. “If I stop training for a day or two, I feel scared when I get back on the 10-meter board. A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day,” she added. Fans like not only Quan’s excellent skills, but also her personality. “Quan is actually a very easy-going person. She is always the funniest one in our team. She always wears a smile, and she is the reason why our team always has such a great atmosphere (氛围)” said 18-year-old Chen Yuxi, Quan’s partner, during an interview with China Daily. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Quan Hongchan—the ____57____ star Becoming famous She has become one of the brightest stars at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with ____58____ shows. Choosing diving as a job She began diving at the age of ____59____. Training hard She needs to _____60_____ for about 7 or 10 hours and try her best every day. Personalities She is a easy-going and funny girl. There is always a ____61____ on her face. Task II: Answer the following questions. Where was Quan Hongchan born? __________________________62__________________________ What do fans like about Quan Hongchan? __________________________63__________________________ What do you think of Quan Hongchan? Explain your reason in about 20 words. __________________________64__________________________ 【答案】57. brightest 58. excellent##her brightest 59. seven##7 60. practice##train 61. smile 62. (Quan was born) in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. 63. (Fans like) not only Quan’s excellent skills, but also her personality. 64. I think she’s hard-working and successful. She practices diving hard and tries her best every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跳水运动员全红婵的成名经历、训练过程与性格特点。 【57题详解】 根据原文“this Chinese diving queen has become one of the brightest stars”，可知她是跳水明星之一，因此填brightest。 【58题详解】 根据原文第一段“with her excellent shows”，可知她凭借出色的表现成为明星，因此填excellent/her excellent。 【59题详解】 根据原文第二段“She began diving at the age of 7”，可知她7岁开始跳水，因此填seven/7。 【60题详解】 根据原文第三段“I needed to practice about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours”，可知她每天需要练习约7到10小时，因此填practice/train。 【61题详解】 根据原文第四段“She always wears a smile”，可知她脸上总是带着微笑，因此填smile。 【62题详解】 第二段指出“Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province in 2007”，答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 【63题详解】 第四段指出“Fans like not only Quan’s excellent skills, but also her personalities”，答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 【64题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，注意在20字以内。 第四部分 写作 (满分20分) 65. 生活中有各种各样的职业。不管哪种职业都能让人体会到快乐，同时也充满挑战。假如你是李华，你校英语社以“My dream job”为题开展征文活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍你的理想工作。包含以下要点： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. What are the joys of the job? 3. What are the challenges of the job? 4. What will you do to achieve it? 提示词：meaningful, be filled with, should be patient and responsible, try my best, make a difference 要求：1. 应包含所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2. 标题，首末段已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My dream job Different people have different dream jobs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you. 【答案】例文 My dream job Different people have different dream jobs. My dream job is to become a doctor. The joys of being a doctor are very meaningful. I can save people’s lives and help them get rid of pain. The job is always filled with a great sense of achievement. However, there are also some challenges. A doctor should be patient and responsible because patients need careful care. Sometimes doctors have to work long hours, and it can be really tiring. To achieve my dream, I will try my best to study hard and learn more about medicine. I believe I can make a big difference to people’s lives. That’s all, thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：理想工作、快乐、挑战、行动 确定人称：第一人称（I / my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；标题和首末段已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，指出不同人有不同理想工作 主体段：分四层分别回答四个要点 结尾段：That’s all, thank you. [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：What’s your dream job? 参考表达：doctor/teacher/engineer/artist等 要点二：What are the joys of the job? 参考表达：meaningful/filled with a sense of achievement/help people in need/makes me happy等 要点三：What are the challenges of the job? 参考表达：patient and responsible/work long hours/tiring but worth it等 要点四：What will you do to achieve it? 参考表达：try my best to study hard/read more books about medicine/make a difference to people’s lives等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $