精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位琼中黎族苗族自治县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

琼中县2024—2025第二学期八年级英语期中质量检测试题 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） I. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. D ④. E ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Lucy was cleaning the house with her mother at this time last Sunday. 2. Tom goes to see the doctor because he has a sore throat. 3. Bob likes to take the school bus to school every morning. 4. Mike was helping his brother cook dinner at six pm. 5. Dave was sleeping when the rainstorm came last night. II. 听句子选答语（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Well done. C. All right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Mom, I got a good mark in the English exam. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I feel very excited. B. It is hot outside. C. I’ll do that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】How do you feel to be a volunteer? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is a good idea. B. It is a pity. C. It is my pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Why not go for a run in the school playground? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me too. B. See you. C. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Could you help me look after my pet dog when I am away? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is May 26h. B. It is 9 p.m. C. It is Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】what time is it now? I don't have a watch on me. III. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who is going shopping tomorrow? A. The boy. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s friends. 8. What does the boy need to do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Clean the living room. C. Buy some snacks. 【答案】7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom? W: Certainly, dear. That sounds fun. M: Could I borrow some money from you? W: Why do you need money? M: Because I need to buy some snacks. W: Well, I’m going shopping tomorrow. I can buy them for you. M: That’s great. Thank you, Mom. W: Could you please clean the living room? M: I cleaned it yesterday. W: You need to clean it again for your party. M: OK. But I need to finish my homework first. W: That’s right. After you finish your homework, go and clean the room. 听一段对话，完成下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Jenny good at? A. Doing sports. B. Choosing new clothes. C. Singing and dancing. 10. What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? A. Going shopping. B. Going to the dentist. C. Taking a piano lesson. 11. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Hello, Jenny. I heard you are good at choosing new clothes. W: Hi, Jack. I'm glad to hear that. M: Would you like to go shopping with me? W: When are you going? M: How about this afternoon? W: Oh, sorry. I have to go to the dentist. M: What about tomorrow morning? W: Sorry. I have to take a piano lesson tomorrow morning. M: Well, what are you going to do the day after tomorrow? W: It's Saturday, I have to look after my sister at home. M: Oh, I see. W: I'm sorry, Jack. I'm really busy this week. IV. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Jack was ________ when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. 13. There were ________ people on the street at that time. A. many B. few C. lots of 14. The sky was very ________ at that time. A. blue B. clear C. dark 15. Jack couldn’t walk home because ________. A. the water was too deep B. some trees fell on the street C. there was no bus 16. Jack went home ________ at last. A. on foot B. by bus C. by car 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【详解】Jack was walking down the street at the time of the rainstorm. He was going home. There were a few people on the street Jack said. The sky was so dark that it felt like midnight. The wind blew strongly. Some trees fell on the road. There was more and more water on the street. I couldn't walk home because of the deep water. I had to get on a bus. it was really terrible. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. —What’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ toothache. A. /; a B. the; a C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我牙疼。 考查冠词。What’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”；have a toothache“牙疼”。故选B。 18. —What is Mum cooking? —Fish, I guess. How nice it ________! A. sounds B. tastes C. smells 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈在做什么？——我猜鱼。闻起来真香！ 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“What is Mum cooking?”可知，此处指妈妈正在做饭，尚未做好，所以是闻起来很香，应填动词smells“闻起来”。故选C。 19. The girl has been ill for several months. So she looks very ________. A. strong B. weak C. nervous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩病了好几个月了。所以她看起来很虚弱。 考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的。根据“The girl has been ill for several months”可知，女孩病了好几个月了，看起来应该是很虚弱。故选B。 20. “Three Moves by Mencius’ Mother” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her son. A. agreement B. environment C. information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”讲述了一位母亲竭尽所能为儿子提供最好的环境。 考查名词辨析。agreement协议；environment环境；information信息。根据“Three Moves by Mencius’ Mother”可知，孟母三迁是为儿子提供最好的环境。故选B。 21. The moonlight goes ________ the window and makes the room bright. A. across B. through C. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：月光透过窗户照进来，使房间明亮起来。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，横过；through穿过，通过；over在……的上方。由“moonlight”和“window”可知是月光穿过窗户照进房间，从内部穿过用through，故选B。 22. I invited 3 friends of mine to go to the movies, but ________ of them were interested. A. some B. both C. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我邀请了我的3个朋友去看电影，但他们中没人感兴趣。 考查代词辨析。some一些；both两者都；none没有一个。根据“I invited 3 friends of mine to go to the movies, but...of them were interested.”可知，转折后应表示“没有人感兴趣”，且主语是3人（超过两者），需用表示否定的none。故选C。 23. —Some children in poor areas read a little because they can’t afford _______ books. —Quite right. Let’s collect some second-hand ones for them. A. to buy B. buy C. buying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贫困地区的一些孩子读书很少，因为他们买不起书。——完全正确。我们来为他们收集一些二手书吧。  考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth意为“有能力做某事、负担得起做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 24. Where is Jim ? He ________ Shanghai on business. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim在哪？他去上海出差了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了（在路上或已到达目地）；has been to去过（已回来）；has been in在某地呆了多久。根据“He...Shanghai on business”可知，此处应用has gone to，表示“去上海出差”。故选A。 25. — ________ have you studied English? — For about five years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——大约五年了。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。根据答语“For about five years”可知，是询问时间长度，所以用how long。故选A。 26. The idiom (成语) “A piece of cake”. Which is the best Chinese for the underlined expression? A. 看人下菜 B. 小菜一碟 C. 鸡飞蛋打 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：成语“A piece of cake”。哪一个是下划线表达的最佳汉语？ 考查常识与习语。根据习语积累可知，“A piece of cake”表示“小菜一碟”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Although my daughter is only two years old. I let her do a few “chores” (杂务). The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or ____27____ the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes ____28____ them away because of being bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her to put them away. Now she ____29____ it is one of her chores, and she can even do it without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the ____30____. Now every time she finishes her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen ____31____ her bowl or plates lovely! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list (列表)” for her. However, little by little I ____32____ chores to her everyday life. Doing chores teaches a child to be responsible (有责任的) for ____33____ he or she does. It also helps to ____34____ a child’s independence. In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the ____35____ it is for his or her future. I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores, ____36____ big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so? 27. A. sweeping B. changing C. using 28. A. put B. threw C. gave 29. A. controls B. hates C. understands 30. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. library 31. A. with B. without C. for 32. A. invite B. do C. add 33. A. how B. what C. when 34. A. develop B. cheer C. hurt 35. A. worse B. easier C. better 36. A. but B. so C. or 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者让两岁女儿参与简单家务的例子，强调从小培养孩子责任感和独立性的重要性。 【27题详解】 句意：“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。 sweeping扫；changing改变；using使用。根据“the floor”可知，此处表示扫地，短语sweep the floor“扫地”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当她能走路并开始玩玩具时，她有时因为无聊而把它们扔掉。 put放；threw扔；gave给。根据“because of being bored.”可知，此处是觉得无聊就扔掉它们，短语throw away意为“扔掉”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：现在她明白了这是她的一件家务活，她甚至可以不被要求就做。 controls控制；hates讨厌；understands理解。根据“Seeing that, I started to teach her to put them away.”可知，作者通过让女儿收拾玩具来让她“明白”这是她的“家务”。understand意为“理解，明白”，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；library图书馆。根据“runs to the kitchen”可知，此处表示“厨房”，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：现在每次吃完饭，她都会起身，可爱地拿着碗或盘子跑向厨房！ with带着；without没有；for为了。根据“her bowl or plate!”可知，此处是带着碗或盘子跑向厨房，with表示“带着”，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，我逐渐把杂务添加到她的日常生活中。 invite邀请；do做；add添加。根据“chores to her everyday life”可知，此处表示“添加”，add...to...为固定短语，意为“把……加到……上”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：做家务教孩子对自己所做的事负责。 how怎样；what什么；when什么时候。根据“…he or she does”可知，空处所填词作does的宾语，表示“做什么”，此处用what引导的宾语从句，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。 develop发展；cheer欢呼；hurt伤害。根据“a child’s independence”可知，此处表示培养孩子的独立性，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来就越好。 worse更差； easier更容易的；better更好的。根据“the earlier a kid learns to be independent,”可知，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来就越好。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我认为有必要教孩子们如何做一些小家务，但大家务应该等到他们长大后再做。 but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores…big chores should wait until they’re older”可知，这句话表示“有必要让孩子做一些小家务，但是大家务还是要等他们长大再做”，空格前后内容是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选A。 第三部分阅读理解（共三节, 满分55分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Ink wash painting (水墨画), Peking Opera and paper cutting are popular in China. In fact, Chinese cartoon makers began to work on these traditional art styles in cartoons many years ago. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy, 1960. This is the first ink wash painting cartoon in China. The cartoon makers drew all the animals and plants with ink and brush (画笔). It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. The Legend of Sealed Book, 1983. It borrows other arts. The characters used makeup (妆容) in Peking Opera to help show their differences. “It shows Chinese artists’ ideas in cartoons.” said the film maker. Pigsy Eats Watermelon, 1958. Zhu Bajie finds some watermelons but he doesn’t bring the fruit back to his hungry friends. Cartoon makers cut the character Zhu Bajie with colored paper. The Story of Afanti, 1979. In this cartoon, all the “actors” and “actresses” are puppets (木偶). They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people. 37. How long is the history of ink wash painting cartoon? A. More than 60 years. B. More than 40 years. C. More than 50 years. 38. ________ shows other arts and Chinese artists’ ideas. A. The Legend of Sealed Book B. Pigsy Eats Watermelon C. The Story of Afanti 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy took much work. B. Artists used paper cutting in Pigsy Eats Watermelon. C. The characters in The Story of Afanti were made of wood and ink. 40. ________ may be interested in the passage. A. History fans B. Cartoon lovers C. Paper makers 41. You can read the passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A. art B. music C. history 【答案】37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国卡通制作者在卡通制作中使用传统艺术的情况，并列举了一些具体的例子，如《小蝌蚪找妈妈》、《封神传奇》、《猪八戒吃西瓜》和《阿凡提的故事》。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy, 1960. This is China’s first ink wash painting cartoon.”可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是中国第一部水墨画卡通片，它诞生于1960年，因此可推断至今它已经有超过60年的历史了。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Legend of Sealed Book, 1983. It borrows other arts. The characters used makeup (妆容) in Peking Opera to help show their differences. ‘It shows Chinese artists’ ideas in cartoons.’ said the film maker.”可知，《封神传奇》展示了其他艺术和中国艺术家的想法。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people.”可知，《阿凡提的故事》中所有的“演员”和“女演员”都是由木头和布料制成的木偶。选项C“《阿凡提的故事》中的角色是用木头和墨水制作的”不符合原文。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，主要介绍了中国卡通制作者在卡通制作中使用传统艺术的情况，并列举了一些具体的例子，如《小蝌蚪找妈妈》、《封神传奇》、《猪八戒吃西瓜》和《阿凡提的故事》。由此可推测出，卡通爱好者可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国卡通制作者在卡通制作中使用传统艺术的情况，并列举了一些具体的例子，如《小蝌蚪找妈妈》、《封神传奇》、《猪八戒吃西瓜》和《阿凡提的故事》，所以是与艺术相关。故选A。 B AI model Sora surprises the world Meet Sora, the cool model from OpenAI. It can turn your words into videos like magic (魔法)! Just tell Sora your idea, and watch it make a video right before your eyes. How good is it? Videos made by Sora look good on both computers and smartphones. Sora can also make videos with lots of people doing different things with clear details (细节). It also knows how things should look in real life. How does work? Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small pieces. It uses these pieces to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and very messy (乱糟糟的) —you can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth. Sora also gets help from ChatGPT. It turns the user’s short sentences into clear instructions (指令). This helps Sora make the video just as you asked. Is it good enough? Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change (变化). Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right” and mess up a person’s leg moves. 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 42. Sora is good at ________. A. doing magic B. making long videos C. making videos from given words 43. How does Sora learn to make videos? A. By breaking videos into pieces. B. By understanding long instructions. C. By looking up books about making videos. 44. How can ChatGPT help Sora make videos? A. ChatGPT makes videos for Sora. B. ChatGPT fixes the messy videos. C. ChatGPT helps Sora understand the instructions. 45. What does the underlined word “it” refer to ________. A. Sora B. ChatGPT C. Long sentences 46. According to the last paragraph, videos made by Sora are not ________. A. good enough B. detailed C. long 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI的新模型Sora的相关内容。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can turn your words into videos like magic!”可知，Sora可以像魔术一样将用户说的话变成视频。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small pieces.”可知，Sora通过看很多视频，并将其分解成小片段来学习。故选A。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sora also gets help from ChatGPT. It turns the user’s short sentences into clear instructions (指令). This helps Sora make the video just as you asked.”可知，ChatGPT可以将用户的短句转换成清晰的指令，所以在Sora制作视频中ChatGPT能帮助其理解指令。故选C。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sora also gets help from ChatGPT. It turns the user’s short sentences into clear instructions (指令).”可知，ChatGPT可以将用户的短句转换成清晰的指令，ChatGPT能帮助Sora理解指令。因此推知“It”指代上文提到的ChatGPT。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Is it good enough?”及最后一段内容可知，Sora对“繁忙”画面很难理解，所以Sora制作的视频还不是足够好。故选A。 C What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow? We usually know it by watching the weather report. In fact, we can also know it by looking at nature. Do you want to know how hot it is outside? Listen to a cricket(蟋蟀)! The more it sings in a minute, the hotter it is. Spiders(蜘蛛)can help predict cold weather. If you find a lot of spiderwebs(蜘蛛网)inside your house, it means it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool, so be careful to look out for them in the dark corners of your home! Pine cones(松果)can tell if dry weather is coming. Pine cones open their scales (鳞片)when the weather gets very dry. They do this to scatter their seeds(传播种子). When the air is a little wet, they close up to keep their seeds dry. Pine seeds travel by wind, so they have to stay as dry and light as possible. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 47. What does it mean if you find a lot of spiderwebs at home? A. It means the weather will be hot. B. It means the weather will be cold. C. It means the weather will be snowy. 48. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Pine cones. B. Crickets. C. Spiders. 49. Why do the pine seeds have to stay dry and light? A. Because they travel by wind. B. Because they predict the weather. C. Because they can fly. 50. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? （P=Paragraph） A. B. C. 51. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. A 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同生物对天气的预示。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find a lot of spiderwebs inside your house, it means it might get cold soon. ”可知，如果家里有蜘蛛网，说明天气要转冷。故选B。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Pine cones open their scales when the weather gets very dry.”可知，此处They代指上文提到的松果。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pine seeds travel by wind, so they have to stay as dry and light as possible.”可知，松果种子保持干燥和轻便是因为它们通过风播种。故选A。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段引入主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍不同的物种对天气的预示，所以本文为总分结构。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述不同生物对天气的预示作用，所以可以在杂志自然部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，在短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. ____52____ On the earth, we put food on a plate. ____53____ But there is almost no gravity in space, so food car float (漂浮) away, and astronauts must eat carefully. ____54____ Some astronauts like to sleep floating in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie (系) the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very important in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body. ____55____ This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. Sometimes They may listen to music, read or talk to their friends and families on the radio. ____56____ A. Sometimes they also enjoy floating in the air. B. In space, sleeping is very different from that on the earth. C. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently. D. But in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. E. They can have some fun in space. F. Gravity holds the food down and keep it on a place. 【答案】52. C 53. F 54. B 55. D 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的日常生活。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.”可知，宇航员需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松；此处应介绍宇航员在太空做的事情。C选项“他们和我们做同样的事情，但他们做的方式不同。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据下文“But there is almost no gravity in space, so food car float away, and astronauts must eat carefully.”可知，太空中几乎没有重力，所以食品车会飘走，宇航员必须小心翼翼地吃东西；此处应介绍宇航员在太空中饮食相关的内容。F选项“重力把食物压在下面并保持在一个位置上。”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据下句“Some astronauts like to sleep floating in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.”可知，一些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中睡觉，但大多数人喜欢在睡袋里睡觉；此处应表达宇航员在太空中睡觉相关内容。B选项“在太空中睡觉和在地球上睡觉很不一样。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据下句“This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.”可知，这对宇航员的腿非常不好，所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟；此处应表达宇航员在太空中不经常用腿。D选项“但在太空中，宇航员是漂浮的，所以他们不经常用腿。”符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据上文“After a day’s work, astronauts relax. Sometimes They may listen to music, read or talk to their friends and families on the radio.”可知，此处应介绍宇航员在完成工作后，在太空中放松的方式。A选项“有时他们也喜欢漂浮在空中。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节（共8小题; 61至 65小题每题1分, 66、67小题每题2 分, 68小题6分, 满分15分） Yang Weiyun is 74 years old. She comes from Huainan, Anhui Province and has much experience in teaching. She had been a Chinese teacher in a school for 30 years and a kindergarten headteacher for another 20 years. After she retired (退休), Yang still wanted to do something meaningful. She got the idea of teaching by livestreaming (直播) online. Yang started in 2021 and offered free pinyin lessons to kindergarten students. However, after several weeks she found lots of adults can’t read or write. Yang said she found that many illiterate (文盲的) adults are afraid to go to new places. They also worried that they couldn’t teach their children or finish work well. “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. Now they really need to learn to read and write. So I wanted to teach them.” Yang said. Most of Yang’s adult students are busy at work. They have to make the time to learn the lessons, so Yang has two livestream lessons every day, starting at 8:30 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. Yang’s livestream lessons offer an easy way for adults to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 fans on Douyin. Her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate (毕业) from her classes. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Yang Weiyun’s teaching experiences At school has been a Chinese teacher for ____57____ years has been a kindergarten teacher for another 20 years Online For kindergarten students 1. started in 2021. 2. offered ____58____ to kindergarten students. For illiterate adults 1. has two ____59____ lessons every day. 2. offers an easy way for adults to learn to ____60____. 3. has 300,000 fans on Douyin. Hope To see these students ____61____ her classes. Task II: Answer the following questions. 1. What did Yang Weiyun do after she retired? _____________________62_____________________ 2. Why did Yang Weiyun decide to teach illiterate adults? _____________________63_____________________ 3. What do you think of Yang Weiyun? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. _____________________64_____________________ 【答案】57. 30##thirty 58. free pinyin lessons 59. livestream 60. read and write 61. graduate from 62. She got the idea of teaching by livestreaming online. 63. Because they really need to learn to read and write. 64. She is a helpful woman, because she helps to teach illiterate students to learn how to read and write although she has retired. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播，免费教授拼音的故事。 【57题详解】 根据“She had been a Chinese teacher in a school for 30 years”可知，她当了30年的中文老师，故填30/thirty。 【58题详解】 根据“Yang started in 2021 and offered free pinyin lessons to kindergarten students.”可知，杨从2021年开始为幼儿园学生提供免费的拼音课程，故填free pinyin lessons。 【59题详解】 根据“Yang has two livestream lessons every day”可知，杨每天都有两节直播课，故填livestream。 【60题详解】 根据“Yang’s livestream lessons offer an easy way for adults to learn to read and write.”可知，杨的直播课程为成年人提供了一种学习阅读和写作的简单方法，故填read and write。 【61题详解】 根据“Her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate (毕业) from her classes.”可知，她现在最大的愿望是看到这些学生从她的班级毕业，故填graduate from。 【62题详解】 根据“After she retired (退休), Yang still wanted to do something meaningful. She got the idea of teaching by livestreaming (直播) online.”可知，退休后，杨萌生了通过在线直播进行教学的想法，故填She got the idea of teaching by livestreaming online. 【63题详解】 根据“Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. Now they really need to learn to read and write. So I wanted to teach them.”可知，许多不识字的成年人在年轻时没有机会上学，现在他们真的需要学习阅读和写作，所以想教他们，故填Because they really need to learn to read and write. 【64题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填She is a helpful woman, because she helps to teach illiterate students to learn how to read and write although she has retired. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 65. 读书月期间，学校举办了“开卷有益”演讲比赛。假如你是李华，作为八年级代表也将参加此次活动。请根据以下提示，完成演讲稿。 提示： 1. What are the benefits (益处) of reading? 2. What is your favorite book? 3. How did you get the book and how long have you had it? 4. Why do you like it? 要求： 1. 文中须包括提示中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名； 3. 词数80个左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：open our eyes and mind, teach us skills Hello, everyone! Glad to stand here to share my idea with you. Reading _________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Glad to stand here to share my idea with you. Reading is very important in the whole life for people. There are many benefits of reading. Reading makes a man wise. It helps us know about the world. It can not only open our eyes and mind, but also teach us many skills. I have read many books since I was young. Among these books, my favorite one is Tom Sawyer. It is about stories of a smart boy named Tom. He has some amazing experiences with his friends, but he isn’t scared in the face of difficulties. It’s special because it’s my birthday gift from my father. And I have had it for six years. Also, I have learned a lot from Tom. His story encourages me to try my best to achieve my dream and never give up. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍阅读的益处； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的一本书、如何得到这本书并拥有了多长时间； 第三步，介绍喜欢这本书的原因并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①wise明智的 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 ③amazing令人大为惊奇的 ④scared害怕的 ⑤try one’s best to尽力 ⑥give up放弃 [高分句型] I have read many books since I was young.(since引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$琼中县2024至2025第二学期八年级英语期中质量检测试题听力考试现在开始。请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一听句子，选图画，看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。One, Lucy was cleaning the house with her mother at this time last sunday. Two, tom goes to see the doctor because he has a sore throat. Three bob likes to take the school bus to school every morning. Four, mike was helping his brother cook dinner at six P. M. Five dave was sleeping when the rainstorm came last night. 2、听句子，选答语根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, mom, I got a good mark in the english exam. Mom, I got a good mark in the english exam. Seven, how do you feel to be a volunteer? How do you feel to be a volunteer? Eight, why not go for a run in the school playground? Why not go for a run in the school playground? Nine, could you help me look after my pet dog when I am away? Nine, could you help me look after my pet dog when I am away? Ten, what time is IT now? I don't have a watch on me. What time is IT now? I don't have a watch on me. 3、听两段长对话，听两遍后选择最佳答案，听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on saturday? Mom. certainly. Dear, that sounds fun. Could I borrow some money from you? Why do you . need money? Because I need to buy some snacks. Well, i'm going shopping tomorrow. I can buy them for you. That's great. Thank you. Mom. could you please clean the living room? I cleaned IT yesterday. You need to clean IT again for your party. Okay, but I need to finish my homework first. That's right. After you finish your homework, go and clean the room. Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on saturday? Mom. certainly. Dear, that sounds fun. Could I borrow some money from you? Why do you . need money? Because I need to buy some snacks. Well, i'm going shopping tomorrow. I can buy them for you. That's great. Thank you. Mom. could you please clean the living room? I cleaned IT yesterday. You need to clean IT again for your party. Okay, but I need to finish my homework first. That's right. After you finish your homework, go and clean the room. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hello, Jenny, I heard you are good at choosing new clothes. Hi, jack. I'm glad to hear that. Would you like to go shopping with me? When are you going? How about this afternoon? Oh, sorry, I have to go to the dentist. What about tomorrow morning? Sorry, I have to take a piano lesson tomorrow morning. Well, what are you going to do the day after tomorrow? It's saturday. I have to look after my sister at home. Oh, I see. I'm sorry, jack. I'm really busy this week. Hello, Jenny, I heard you are good at choosing new clothes. Hi, jack. I'm glad to hear that. Would you like to go shopping with me? When are you going? How about this afternoon? Oh, sorry, I have to go to the dentist. What about tomorrow morning? Sorry, I have to take a piano lesson tomorrow morning. Well, what are you going to do the day after tomorrow? It's saturday. I have to look after my sister at home. Oh, I see. I'm sorry, jack. I'm really busy this week. 4、听一篇短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。Jack was walking down the street at the time of the rainstorm. He was going home. There were a few people on the street. Jack said. The sky was so dark that IT felt like midnight, the wind blue strongly. Some trees fell on the road. There was more and more water on the street. I couldn't walk home because of the deep water I had to get on a bus. IT was really . terrible. Jack was walking down the street at the time of the rainstorm. He was going home. There were a few people on the street, jack said. The sky was so dark that IT felt like midnight, the wind blue strongly. Some trees fell on the road. There was more and more water on the street. I couldn't walk home because of the deep water I had to get on a bus. IT was really terrible. 琼中县2024—2025第二学期八年级英语期中质量检测试题 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） I. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ II. 听句子选答语（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Well done. C. All right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I feel very excited. B. It is hot outside. C. I’ll do that. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is a good idea. B. It is a pity. C. It is my pleasure. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me too. B. See you. C. No problem. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is May 26h. B. It is 9 p.m. C. It is Friday. III. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who is going shopping tomorrow? A. The boy. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s friends. 8. What does the boy need to do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Clean the living room. C. Buy some snacks. 听一段对话，完成下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Jenny good at? A. Doing sports. B. Choosing new clothes. C. Singing and dancing. 10. What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? A. Going shopping. B. Going to the dentist. C. Taking a piano lesson. 11. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. IV. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Jack was ________ when the rainstorm came? A. B. C. 13. There were ________ people on the street at that time. A. many B. few C. lots of 14. The sky was very ________ at that time. A. blue B. clear C. dark 15. Jack couldn’t walk home because ________. A. the water was too deep B. some trees fell on the street C. there was no bus 16. Jack went home ________ at last. A. on foot B. by bus C. by car 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. —What’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ toothache. A. /; a B. the; a C. the; the 18. —What is Mum cooking? —Fish, I guess. How nice it ________! A. sounds B. tastes C. smells 19. The girl has been ill for several months. So she looks very ________. A. strong B. weak C. nervous 20. “Three Moves by Mencius’ Mother” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her son. A. agreement B. environment C. information 21. The moonlight goes ________ the window and makes the room bright. A. across B. through C. over 22. I invited 3 friends of mine to go to the movies, but ________ of them were interested. A. some B. both C. none 23. —Some children in poor areas read a little because they can’t afford _______ books. —Quite right. Let’s collect some second-hand ones for them. A. to buy B. buy C. buying 24. Where is Jim ? He ________ Shanghai on business. A has gone to B. has been to C. has been in 25. — ________ have you studied English? — For about five years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 26. The idiom (成语) “A piece of cake”. Which is the best Chinese for the underlined expression? A. 看人下菜 B. 小菜一碟 C. 鸡飞蛋打 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Although my daughter is only two years old. I let her do a few “chores” (杂务). The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or ____27____ the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes ____28____ them away because of being bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her to put them away. Now she ____29____ it is one of her chores, and she can even do it without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the ____30____. Now every time she finishes her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen ____31____ her bowl or plates lovely! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list (列表)” for her. However, little by little I ____32____ chores to her everyday life. Doing chores teaches a child to be responsible (有责任的) for ____33____ he or she does. It also helps to ____34____ a child’s independence. In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the ____35____ it is for his or her future. I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores, ____36____ big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so? 27. A. sweeping B. changing C. using 28. A. put B. threw C. gave 29. A. controls B. hates C. understands 30 A. bedroom B. kitchen C. library 31. A. with B. without C. for 32. A. invite B. do C. add 33. A. how B. what C. when 34. A. develop B. cheer C. hurt 35. A. worse B. easier C. better 36. A. but B. so C. or 第三部分阅读理解（共三节, 满分55分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Ink wash painting (水墨画), Peking Opera and paper cutting are popular in China. In fact, Chinese cartoon makers began to work on these traditional art styles in cartoons many years ago. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy, 1960. This is the first ink wash painting cartoon in China. The cartoon makers drew all the animals and plants with ink and brush (画笔). It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. The Legend of Sealed Book, 1983. It borrows other arts. The characters used makeup (妆容) in Peking Opera to help show their differences. “It shows Chinese artists’ ideas in cartoons.” said the film maker. Pigsy Eats Watermelon, 1958. Zhu Bajie finds some watermelons but he doesn’t bring the fruit back to his hungry friends. Cartoon makers cut the character Zhu Bajie with colored paper. The Story of Afanti, 1979. In this cartoon, all the “actors” and “actresses” are puppets (木偶). They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people. 37. How long is the history of ink wash painting cartoon? A. More than 60 years. B. More than 40 years. C. More than 50 years. 38. ________ shows other arts and Chinese artists’ ideas. A The Legend of Sealed Book B. Pigsy Eats Watermelon C. The Story of Afanti 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy took much work. B. Artists used paper cutting in Pigsy Eats Watermelon. C. The characters in The Story of Afanti were made of wood and ink. 40. ________ may be interested in the passage. A. History fans B. Cartoon lovers C. Paper makers 41. You can read the passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A. art B. music C. history B AI model Sora surprises the world Meet Sora, the cool model from OpenAI. It can turn your words into videos like magic (魔法)! Just tell Sora your idea, and watch it make a video right before your eyes. How good is it? Videos made by Sora look good on both computers and smartphones. Sora can also make videos with lots of people doing different things with clear details (细节). It also knows how things should look in real life. How does work? Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small pieces. It uses these pieces to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and very messy (乱糟糟的) —you can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth. Sora also gets help from ChatGPT. It turns the user’s short sentences into clear instructions (指令). This helps Sora make the video just as you asked. Is it good enough? Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change (变化). Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right” and mess up a person’s leg moves. 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 42. Sora is good at ________. A. doing magic B. making long videos C. making videos from given words 43. How does Sora learn to make videos? A. By breaking videos into pieces. B. By understanding long instructions. C. By looking up books about making videos. 44. How can ChatGPT help Sora make videos? A. ChatGPT makes videos for Sora. B. ChatGPT fixes the messy videos. C. ChatGPT helps Sora understand the instructions. 45. What does the underlined word “it” refer to ________. A. Sora B. ChatGPT C. Long sentences 46. According to the last paragraph videos made by Sora are not ________. A. good enough B. detailed C. long C What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow? We usually know it by watching the weather report. In fact, we can also know it by looking at nature. Do you want to know how hot it is outside? Listen to a cricket(蟋蟀)! The more it sings in a minute, the hotter it is. Spiders(蜘蛛)can help predict cold weather. If you find a lot of spiderwebs(蜘蛛网)inside your house, it means it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool, so be careful to look out for them in the dark corners of your home! Pine cones(松果)can tell if dry weather is coming. Pine cones open their scales (鳞片)when the weather gets very dry. They do this to scatter their seeds(传播种子). When the air is a little wet, they close up to keep their seeds dry. Pine seeds travel by wind, so they have to stay as dry and light as possible. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 47. What does it mean if you find a lot of spiderwebs at home? A. It means the weather will be hot. B. It means the weather will be cold. C. It means the weather will be snowy. 48. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Pine cones. B. Crickets. C. Spiders. 49 Why do the pine seeds have to stay dry and light? A. Because they travel by wind. B. Because they predict the weather. C. Because they can fly. 50. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? （P=Paragraph） A. B. C. 51. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，在短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. ____52____ On the earth, we put food on a plate. ____53____ But there is almost no gravity in space, so food car float (漂浮) away, and astronauts must eat carefully. ____54____ Some astronauts like to sleep floating in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie (系) the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very important in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body. ____55____ This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. Sometimes They may listen to music, read or talk to their friends and families on the radio. ____56____ A. Sometimes they also enjoy floating in the air. B. In space, sleeping is very different from that on the earth. C. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently. D. But in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. E. They can have some fun in space. F. Gravity holds the food down and keep it on a place. 第三节（共8小题; 61至 65小题每题1分, 66、67小题每题2 分, 68小题6分, 满分15分） Yang Weiyun is 74 years old. She comes from Huainan, Anhui Province and has much experience in teaching. She had been a Chinese teacher in a school for 30 years and a kindergarten headteacher for another 20 years. After she retired (退休), Yang still wanted to do something meaningful. She got the idea of teaching by livestreaming (直播) online. Yang started in 2021 and offered free pinyin lessons to kindergarten students. However, after several weeks she found lots of adults can’t read or write. Yang said she found that many illiterate (文盲的) adults are afraid to go to new places. They also worried that they couldn’t teach their children or finish work well. “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. Now they really need to learn to read and write. So I wanted to teach them.” Yang said. Most of Yang’s adult students are busy at work. They have to make the time to learn the lessons, so Yang has two livestream lessons every day, starting at 8:30 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. Yang’s livestream lessons offer an easy way for adults to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 fans on Douyin. Her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate (毕业) from her classes. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Yang Weiyun’s teaching experiences At school has been a Chinese teacher for ____57____ years has been a kindergarten teacher for another 20 years Online For kindergarten students 1. started in 2021. 2. offered ____58____ to kindergarten students. For illiterate adults 1. has two ____59____ lessons every day. 2. offers an easy way for adults to learn to ____60____. 3. has 300,000 fans on Douyin. Hope To see these students ____61____ her classes. Task II: Answer the following questions. 1. What did Yang Weiyun do after she retired? _____________________62_____________________ 2. Why did Yang Weiyun decide to teach illiterate adults? _____________________63_____________________ 3. What do you think of Yang Weiyun? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. _____________________64_____________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 65. 读书月期间，学校举办了“开卷有益”演讲比赛。假如你是李华，作为八年级代表也将参加此次活动。请根据以下提示，完成演讲稿。 提示： 1. What are the benefits (益处) of reading? 2. What is your favorite book? 3. How did you get the book and how long have you had it? 4. Why do you like it? 要求： 1. 文中须包括提示中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名； 3. 词数80个左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：open our eyes and mind, teach us skills Hello, everyone! Glad to stand here to share my idea with you. Reading _________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$