第三次月考培优卷（南京专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 第三次月考培优卷(南京专用) 范围：Unit 5-6(新教材译林八下) （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Communicating with others requires good manners. When we meet someone we know, we 1 greet them with a smile—it’s impolite to pretend not to see them. If we want to ask for help, we should say “ 2 me” first, because it’s rude to interrupt others without warning. We should speak clearly when asking for help, so that others can hear us well enough to offer 3 help. After getting help, we must say “thank you”—it’s a simple gesture but shows great 4 for others. We shouldn’t be 5 shy to express our thanks. 1．A．can B．mustn’t C．should D．need 2．A．Excuse B．Pardon C．Sorry D．Hello 3．A．busy B．quick C．easy D．proper 4．A．respect B．interest C．surprise D．happiness 5．A．much B．enough C．very D．too B With the help of the Internet, our knowledge about international greeting manners 6 a lot. In the past, we only knew a few simple greeting ways, like handshakes. But now, we can learn about different greeting manners from all over the world easily. A video about international greeting manners 7 popular among teenagers recently. It shows different ways of greeting in over 20 countries. If you watch this video carefully, you 8 about different cultures. My classmates and I 9 this kind of video for more than a year. We all think it helps us know more about the world. We believe that the Internet 10 a bridge between different cultures so far. 6．A．increased B．has increased C．increases D．will increase 7．A．becomes B．became C．has become D．is becoming 8．A．old enough B．enough old C．to learn D．will learn 9．A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．are watching 10．A．built B．has built C．builds D．is building C Volunteering is a great way to show our love to people in need. In Sunshine Town, many students often take part in volunteer activities to care for 11 groups. Every weekend, some volunteers go to the community centre. They help clean the rooms for the elderly. They believe the elderly are not strong 12 to live alone easily, so they need our care. Other volunteers work with disabled children. They try their best to make the children laugh and feel warm. It is 13 too kind to give a hand to those in trouble. If everyone 14 a little love, the world will become much better. Through volunteering, we not only help others 15 also learn to be more responsible and warm-hearted. 11．A．dangerous B．vulnerable C．strange D．traditional 12．A．too B．enough C．so D．such 13．A．never B．ever C．still D．yet 14．A．gives B．gives up C．gives away D．gives in 15．A．and B．but C．or D．so 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） When I was twelve, I had a serious accident while hiking with my family. I slipped on a wet rock and 16 down. My shoulder was injured and began to bleed. I was in great pain and couldn’t move. My father 17 for help. Luckily, a group of tourists were nearby. One of them knew first aid. He 18 a clean cloth on my wound to stop the bleeding, while another tourist used his mobile phone to call a (n) 19 . “Don’t worry,” 20 said in a calm voice. “Remain still and trust me.” His words had a 21 influence on me. Soon, the ambulance arrived. The driver drove as fast as possible to take us to the hospital. Thankfully, there was no serious injury. 22 , I had to stay in bed for a few weeks. I was 23 grateful (感激的) to the strangers who helped me. Now, whenever I come across difficulties in life, I remember that day on the mountain. No matter 24 tough the situation is, I never give up. The experience also taught me that kindness can 25 quickly, and that asking for help is not a sign of weakness, but a sign of wisdom. 16．A．broke B．fell C．put D．calmed 17．A．shouted B．spoke C．warned D．shocked 18．A．packed B．threw C．pressed D．hung 19．A．company B．athlete C．police D．ambulance 20．A．he B．she C．they D．you 21．A．strange B．positive C．false D．negative 22．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Instead 23．A．hardly B．especially C．luckily D．properly 24．A．what B．which C．where D．how 25．A．spread B．catch C．expect D．punish 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Having a strong body and good mental health is important. Recently a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers. DO YOU FEEL STRESSED? Frequency (频度):        Top 3[32] ● four or more times each week: 12%    ● Getting into a good school (11,779 teenagers) ● two or three times each week: 59%    ● Parents’   expectations   (9,386 teenagers) ● once a week: 26% ● Never experience anxiety: 3%    ● Socializing (社交) (4,729 teenagers) Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety ● Listening to music (12,007 teenagers) ● Doing exercise (7,035 teenagers) ● Talking to someone (6,330 teenagers) 26．________ of students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety. A．3% B．12% C．26% D．59% 27．The most popular way to lower anxiety is ________. A．listening to music B．doing exercise C．talking to someone D．reading books 28．You can read the passage in the ________ part of a newspaper. A．health B．culture C．travel D．science B Zhangjiajie: The Real Avatar Mountains Deep in Hunan Province, there is a magical place called Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is China’s first national forest park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). People call it “the real Avatar mountains” because the movie Avatar got ideas from here. The park is famous for its more than 3,000 quartz sandstone pillars (石英砂岩峰柱). Some of them are over 200 meters tall. They look like huge stone trees growing towards the sky. Often, clouds and mist (云雾) wrap around the pillars, making the view look like a fairyland (仙境). Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator to get a bird’s-eye view. It is the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, built right on the side of a cliff (悬崖). The ride takes only 1 minute and 58 seconds, but it gives you an amazing view. Another popular place is the Glass Bridge on Tianmen Mountain. The bridge is made of glass, so you can see straight down to the valley 300 meters below. Walking on it is exciting and scary at the same time! Zhangjiajie is also home to many animals and plants. You might see monkeys, squirrels, and many kinds of birds. The air is fresh and clean. No wonder millions of visitors come here every year. 29．Why do people call Zhangjiajie “the real Avatar mountains”? A．Because the movie Avatar was filmed there. B．Because the movie Avatar got ideas from the mountains there. C．Because there is an Avatar theme park there. D．Because the mountains look like aliens. 30．The word “scary” in paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．有趣的 B．吓人的 C．无聊的 D．安静的 31．What animals can’t you see in Zhangjiajie? A．Monkeys. B．Squirrels. C．Birds. D．Pandas. C The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale and tired, the girls tried to hide their tears. Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage (马车) and it was time for Mrs March to leave. She kissed her daughters one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!” “Yes, Mother.” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah or Mr Laurence. Jo. Be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (顺从的).” “Yes, Mother! Don’t worry!” She got into the carriage and opened the window “Goodbye, my dears!” she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner, Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house seems very empty now,” said Meg. “Our motto is ‘Hope and keep busy’,” said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I’m going to go and see Aunt March, What about you, Meg?” “I’m going to teach the King children.” replied Meg. “And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework.” said Beth. “I think anxiety is very interesting.” Amy said seriously, her remark made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better. For a week the girls kept to their motto and worked hard. Then Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home. She didn’t mind this at all because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books and medicine. Amy got bored with doing housework so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the King children every day, and sewed. She spent the rest of her time writing long letters to her mother and reading the letters from Mr Brooke, Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sisters’ jobs, too. She never complained. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family. —Taken from The Little Women 32．Why did the girls try to hide their tears? A．Because the weather was cold and grey. B．Because their mother felt ill. C．Because their mother wanted to go shopping . D．Because they didn’t want their mother to worry about them. 33．What did Mrs March tell her daughters to do while she was away? A．She told Jo and Amy to help with the housework and be obedient. B．She asked Meg not to forget to look after herself. C．She told the girls to ask Hannah and Mr Laurence to help if they had problems. D．She told the girls to work hard and wash clothes often. 34．What was their motto? A．To be patient and cheerful. B．Hope and keep busy. C．To be obedient. D．Help and keep quiet. 35．Which is the main theme of the novel? A．Human and nature. B．War and peace. C．Love in a family. D．Mother’s endless worries. D Sudden cardiac death (心源性猝死) is a frightening and fast-acting heart problem. In China alone, about 550,000 people die from it every year, and many of them are young. It happens quickly, often without clear warning signs. Unhealthy habits like staying up late, eating too much junk food and working long hours are the main causes. Our heart normally beats 60-100 times a minute, but bad habits can make it work incorrectly, leading to sudden danger. As middle school students, we can take simple steps to protect ourselves. First, we should have yearly health checks to catch problems early. Second, we need healthy habits: sleep early, exercise three times a week, eat less salty or sweet food, and choose more vegetables and fruit. Third, if we have illnesses like hypertension (高血压), we must take medicine on time. Our body sends warnings before things get serious: chest pain, shortness of breath, feeling too tired or dizzy (眩晕的). When these happen, we must stop all activities at once, lie down slowly and call 120 for help right away. Learning to care for our hearts is key—only a healthy body lets us study well and live happily. 36．What are the main causes of sudden cardiac death according to the passage? A．Serious hypertension. B．Unhealthy living habits. C．Yearly health checks. D．Too much exercise. 37．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．A fast-acting heart problem. B．A healthy habit. C．Junk food. D．A young person. 38．What can we infer from the passage? A．Sudden cardiac death can be noticed easily before it happens. B．Middle school students don’t need to care about heart health. C．Keeping a balanced diet is good for our heart. D．We can keep working when we feel short of breath. 39．Which of the following is the right action when we have chest pain? ① Take medicine by ourselves ② Lie down slowly ③ Call 120 at once ④ Keep on doing activities A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to do exercise wisely B．How to keep away from junk food C．Sudden cardiac death and self-protection D．How to live a happy school life 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Good manners are very important in our life. They help us get on well with others. When we are with people, we should learn to behave well. When we talk with others, we should listen to them 41 (耐心地). We should not speak loudly in public. We should eat 42 (安静地) at the dinner table and not make too much noise. As we communicate with people from different countries, we will 43 (意识到) that different cultures have different customs. People in different countries may do things 44 (不同地). We should respect their traditions and not laugh at them. We can’t learn good manners easily 45 (除非) we keep practicing every day. If everyone tries to be polite and thoughtful, our world will become a more beautiful and friendly place for all of us. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteering is not just about giving—it’s about growing. 46 (help) those in need has become a meaningful part of my life. Last month, I joined 47 community program to support elderly people living alone. I cooked meals for them and chatted with them 48 (warm). One grandmother told me how much she appreciated my visits—it made her feel less lonely. I also helped organize a small concert. It 49 (arrange) by students from a local school. Seeing their smiles made me realize that even small actions can bring great joy. I truly enjoy 50 (spend) time with them. To be honest, I didn’t expect to gain so much in return—patience, responsibility, appreciation, and a deeper understanding of kindness. Being needed by others reminds me that love can be shared—not just given. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 give up      happily      books      because of      made      sixties In order to help some children in poor areas return to school, our school held a charity walk on Tuesday. At first, we all felt energetic and talked with each other 51 . However, I started to be out of breath after one hour’s walk. It seemed that I couldn’t walk any more. Just then, I heard our headmaster’s voice. She encouraged us not to 52 . Although she was in her 53 , she walked together with us. At the end of the day, we students raised lots of money 54 our efforts. Our school used the money to buy different kinds of 55 and then sent them to the children in poor areas. If all of us can give a helping hand, we can make a big difference to the world. 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） In Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, the Twelve Hours of Chang’an is a cultural street with a Tang Dynasty theme, which shows a clear and lifelike picture of Tang Dynasty (618—907) city life. Changed from a former shopping mall, the 24,000-square-meter block opened in April 2022. Sitting near the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and within the busy Datang Everbright City, the block has several metro lines to get there and has since drawn over 4 million visitors across the world. The street recreates the busy streets, ancient buildings, and lively markets of ancient Chang’an. Visitors can walk slowly through the 12 themed Tang-style streets, enjoying the smell of local snacks such as Hu-style pancakes. Young ladies in Hanfu and Tang-style makeup can be seen everywhere. They take wonderful photos to record their special “time-travel” experience. A highlight of the block is the interactive (互动的) shows. They can interact with actors dressed as Tang poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, reading aloud classic poems and learning about Tang literature. Visitors can watch and enjoy the famous Rainbow Skirt and Feather Coat Dance, pipa music and shadow puppetry. For food lovers, the first floor underground has a variety of real Tang-style snacks, allowing visitors to taste the delicious foods loved by ancient Chang’an citizens. Modern technology plays an important role in improving the experience. VR and AI technologies are used to create immersive scenes (沉浸式场景), allowing visitors to “walk into” ancient paintings like Court Ladies Wearing Flowered Headdresses or share a drink with Li Bai through holographic projections (全息投影). There are also robot guides in Tang costumes, helping visitors find their way around the block and joining them in fun poetry games. According to Zou Linfeng, chairman of Shaanxi Cultural Tourism Co, the block makes great efforts to put together traditional culture and modern technology. Last year, the city received 278 million tourist visits, up 33.1% year-on-year. This block not only provides a fun way for young people to learn about Chinese history but also successfully shows the charm of traditional Chinese culture to the world. The Longest Day in Chang’an Cultural 56 Block 57 It was opened in April 2022 and shows ancient city life in Tang Dynasty. Close to many historical sites, it is 58 to reach the block by underground. Features & Experiences It recreates old streets, ancient buildings. It is 59 for visitors to enjoy the old-time feel. Visitors can 60 the famous Rainbow Skirt and Feather Coat Dance and other folk art here. 61 like VR and AI are used to make visitors’ experience more interesting and immersive. According to Zou Linfeng, the block’s unique charm lies in its perfect 62 of traditional culture and modern technology. Importance • This block is a great 63 in spreading Chinese history and culture. Would you like to pay a visit to the block? What will you do there? 64 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar. Horses are liked by people all over the world. They led soldiers into battle (战斗), pulled ploughs (犁) and served as transportation before machine vehicles were i 65 . In China, the horse carries many positive m 66 , such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese idioms. For example, a t 67 person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at f 68 talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by its l 69 in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “ma dao cheng gong”, which means instant success and “long ma jing shen”, which means f 70 of energy. Horses are also said to have powerful brains with “excellent m 71 ”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom g 72 : “An old horse knows the way.” Human friends may come and go, but a horse could be one of your most loyal, long-term buddies i 73 you treat it right, suggests US director Steven Spielberg’s award-winning movie War Horse. Joey, the horse in the movie, travels all the way back through a war zone to get to his owner, Albert, who tames (驯服) and trains him. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse t 74 are also believed to have these great qualities (品质). So, do you have a friend or a family member who will enjoy 2026 as his or her animal year? 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．良好的校园礼仪能让我们的校园生活更和谐。请以 “Good Manners at School” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍校园里应该遵守的一些礼仪规范。 要求： 内容包括课堂上、课间、食堂里等方面的礼仪； 语言通顺，语法正确，不少于 80 词； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 第三次月考培优卷(南京专用) 范围：Unit 5-6(新教材译林八下) （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Communicating with others requires good manners. When we meet someone we know, we 1 greet them with a smile—it’s impolite to pretend not to see them. If we want to ask for help, we should say “ 2 me” first, because it’s rude to interrupt others without warning. We should speak clearly when asking for help, so that others can hear us well enough to offer 3 help. After getting help, we must say “thank you”—it’s a simple gesture but shows great 4 for others. We shouldn’t be 5 shy to express our thanks. 1．A．can B．mustn’t C．should D．need 2．A．Excuse B．Pardon C．Sorry D．Hello 3．A．busy B．quick C．easy D．proper 4．A．respect B．interest C．surprise D．happiness 5．A．much B．enough C．very D．too 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文阐述了与他人沟通时所需的基本礼貌，包括打招呼、礼貌求助、表达感谢等，强调礼貌举止的重要性。 1．句意：当我们遇到认识的人时，我们应该微笑着打招呼——假装没看见是不礼貌的。 根据后文“it’s impolite”可知，此处是应该做的礼貌行为，应用should，表示“应该”。can“能够”、mustn’t“禁止”、need“需要”均不符合建议的语境。 2．句意：如果我们想寻求帮助，我们应该先说“打扰一下”，因为未经提醒就打断别人是不礼貌的。 固定表达Excuse me，意为“打扰一下”，用于礼貌地引起注意或打断别人。Pardon“请再说一遍”，Sorry“对不起”，Hello“你好”，均不符合寻求帮助前礼貌打断的语境。 3．句意：我们应该清晰地说出我们的请求，这样别人就能听清并提供适当的帮助。 根据句意，清晰表达是为了让他人能提供“适当的”帮助，应用proper。busy“忙碌的”、quick“快速的”、easy“容易的”均不符合语境。 4．句意：得到帮助后，我们必须说“谢谢”——这是一个简单的举动，但却表达了对他人极大的尊重。 根据句意，说谢谢是对他人的“尊重”，应用respect。interest“兴趣”、surprise“惊讶”、happiness“快乐”均不符合感谢的情感。 5．句意：我们不应该害羞得不敢表达感谢。 固定搭配too...to...，意为“太……而不能……”，应用too。much、enough、very均不能构成此结构。 B With the help of the Internet, our knowledge about international greeting manners 6 a lot. In the past, we only knew a few simple greeting ways, like handshakes. But now, we can learn about different greeting manners from all over the world easily. A video about international greeting manners 7 popular among teenagers recently. It shows different ways of greeting in over 20 countries. If you watch this video carefully, you 8 about different cultures. My classmates and I 9 this kind of video for more than a year. We all think it helps us know more about the world. We believe that the Internet 10 a bridge between different cultures so far. 6．A．increased B．has increased C．increases D．will increase 7．A．becomes B．became C．has become D．is becoming 8．A．old enough B．enough old C．to learn D．will learn 9．A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．are watching 10．A．built B．has built C．builds D．is building 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了在互联网的帮助下，我们对国际问候礼仪的了解大幅增加，并通过观看相关视频学习不同国家的文化。 6．句意：在互联网的帮助下，我们对国际问候礼仪的了解大大增加了。 根据时间状语“In the past...But now”及上下文对比，强调从过去到现在的变化，应用现在完成时has increased。increased为一般过去时，increases为一般现在时，will increase为一般将来时，均不能体现持续到现在的变化。 7．句意：最近，一个关于国际问候礼仪的视频在青少年中变得流行。 时间状语recently常与现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用has become。becomes为一般现在时，became为一般过去时，is becoming为现在进行时，均不符合语境。 8．句意：如果你仔细观看这个视频，你将会了解不同的文化。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，应用will learn。old enough/enough old/to learn均不符合语法。 9．句意：我和我的同学看这类视频已经一年多了。 时间状语for more than a year常与现在完成时连用，表示动作持续了一段时间，应用have watched。watch为原形，watched为一般过去时，are watching为现在进行时，均不符合语境。 10．句意：我们相信，到目前为止，互联网已经在不同文化之间架起了一座桥梁。 时间状语so far常与现在完成时连用，应用has built。built为一般过去时，builds为一般现在时，is building为现在进行时，均不符合语境。 C Volunteering is a great way to show our love to people in need. In Sunshine Town, many students often take part in volunteer activities to care for 11 groups. Every weekend, some volunteers go to the community centre. They help clean the rooms for the elderly. They believe the elderly are not strong 12 to live alone easily, so they need our care. Other volunteers work with disabled children. They try their best to make the children laugh and feel warm. It is 13 too kind to give a hand to those in trouble. If everyone 14 a little love, the world will become much better. Through volunteering, we not only help others 15 also learn to be more responsible and warm-hearted. 11．A．dangerous B．vulnerable C．strange D．traditional 12．A．too B．enough C．so D．such 13．A．never B．ever C．still D．yet 14．A．gives B．gives up C．gives away D．gives in 15．A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文围绕志愿服务展开，介绍中学学生参与关爱弱势群体的志愿活动，讲述帮助老人、残疾儿童的具体行为。每个周末，志愿者们都会前往社区中心。他们协助打扫老人活动室，悉心照料。另一些志愿者则与残障儿童共事，竭力逗他们开心、让他们感受到温暖。 11．句意：在阳光镇，许多中学的学生经常参加志愿活动，关爱弱势群体。 vulnerable groups表示 “弱势群体”，符合关爱他人的话题语境；dangerous（危险的）、strange（奇怪的）、traditional（传统的）均不符合。 12．句意：他们认为老年人不够强壮，无法轻松独自生活，所以他们需要我们的照顾。 “not strong enough”表示 “不够强壮”，enough修饰形容词需后置，符合句意；too（太）、so（如此）、such（如此）均不符合结构。 13．句意：向身处困境的人伸出援手，再善良也不为过。 “It is never too + 形容词 + to do sth”为固定句型，表示 “再……也不为过”，符合语境。 14．句意：如果每个人都捐赠一点爱心，世界将会变得更加美好。 “gives away”表示 “捐赠；赠送”，符合奉献爱心的语境；gives（给）、gives up（放弃）、gives in（屈服）均不符合。 15．句意：通过志愿服务，我们不仅帮助了别人，而且学会了更有责任感和更热心。 “not only…but also…”为固定搭配，意为 “不仅……而且……”。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） When I was twelve, I had a serious accident while hiking with my family. I slipped on a wet rock and 16 down. My shoulder was injured and began to bleed. I was in great pain and couldn’t move. My father 17 for help. Luckily, a group of tourists were nearby. One of them knew first aid. He 18 a clean cloth on my wound to stop the bleeding, while another tourist used his mobile phone to call a (n) 19 . “Don’t worry,” 20 said in a calm voice. “Remain still and trust me.” His words had a 21 influence on me. Soon, the ambulance arrived. The driver drove as fast as possible to take us to the hospital. Thankfully, there was no serious injury. 22 , I had to stay in bed for a few weeks. I was 23 grateful (感激的) to the strangers who helped me. Now, whenever I come across difficulties in life, I remember that day on the mountain. No matter 24 tough the situation is, I never give up. The experience also taught me that kindness can 25 quickly, and that asking for help is not a sign of weakness, but a sign of wisdom. 16．A．broke B．fell C．put D．calmed 17．A．shouted B．spoke C．warned D．shocked 18．A．packed B．threw C．pressed D．hung 19．A．company B．athlete C．police D．ambulance 20．A．he B．she C．they D．you 21．A．strange B．positive C．false D．negative 22．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Instead 23．A．hardly B．especially C．luckily D．properly 24．A．what B．which C．where D．how 25．A．spread B．catch C．expect D．punish 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文作者回忆12岁徒步受伤获陌生人救助的经历，这份经历教会作者遇事不放弃，明白善良会传递的道理。 16．句意：我在一块湿的岩石上滑了一下，摔倒了。 “I slipped on a wet rock”说明作者滑倒后摔下，固定短语fell down表示“摔倒”，符合语境。 17．句意：我父亲大喊求救。 作者受伤动弹不得，父亲需要呼救，shouted“呼喊”，固定短语shout for help表示“呼救”，符合语境。 18．句意：他用一块干净的纱布按住我的伤口止血，另一位游客则拿出手机叫救护车。 “to stop the bleeding”表明止血需要把布压在伤口上，pressed“压”符合常识。 19．句意：他用一块干净的纱布按住我的伤口止血，另一位游客则拿出手机叫救护车。 文“Soon, the ambulance arrived.”提示此处是打电话叫救护车，ambulance“救护车”符合线索。 20．句意：“别担心，”他平静地说。 此处指前文“One of them knew first aid.”提及的懂急救的男游客，he“他”符合指代规则。 21．句意：他的话对我产生了积极的影响。 他安抚作者让作者冷静，说明对作者的影响是积极的，positive“积极的”符合语境。 22．句意：不过，我不得不卧床几周。 前文说没有重伤，后文说需要卧床，是转折关系，However“然而”符合逻辑。 23．句意：我尤其感激帮助我的陌生人。 作者对救助自己的陌生人怀着格外的感激，especially“尤其，特别”符合语义。 24．句意：不管情况多么艰难，我从不放弃。 修饰形容词tough“艰难的”要用how，no matter how表示“无论多么”，符合用法。 25．句意：这段经历也教会我：善良可以快速传播，求助不是软弱的标志，而是智慧的标志。 “kindness can...quickly”指善良会感染他人，spread“传播”符合善良传递的语境。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Having a strong body and good mental health is important. Recently a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers. DO YOU FEEL STRESSED? Frequency (频度):        Top 3[32] ● four or more times each week: 12%    ● Getting into a good school (11,779 teenagers) ● two or three times each week: 59%    ● Parents’   expectations   (9,386 teenagers) ● once a week: 26% ● Never experience anxiety: 3%    ● Socializing (社交) (4,729 teenagers) Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety ● Listening to music (12,007 teenagers) ● Doing exercise (7,035 teenagers) ● Talking to someone (6,330 teenagers) 26．________ of students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety. A．3% B．12% C．26% D．59% 27．The most popular way to lower anxiety is ________. A．listening to music B．doing exercise C．talking to someone D．reading books 28．You can read the passage in the ________ part of a newspaper. A．health B．culture C．travel D．science 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．A 【导语】本文介绍了一项针对中国青少年心理健康的调查结果，展示了青少年焦虑出现的频率、产生焦虑的三大主要原因以及缓解焦虑最受青睐的三种方式。 26．文中频度栏目指出：“Never experience anxiety: 3%”，直接表明参与调查的学生里有3%从未有过焦虑情绪。 27．文中缓解焦虑方式板块列出：“Listening to music (12,007 teenagers)”，对比另外两种方式人数最多，是最受欢迎的缓解焦虑的方法。 28．文章围绕青少年心理健康、焦虑现状以及缓解焦虑的途径展开内容，属于健康类话题，可在报纸的健康板块读到。 B Zhangjiajie: The Real Avatar Mountains Deep in Hunan Province, there is a magical place called Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is China’s first national forest park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). People call it “the real Avatar mountains” because the movie Avatar got ideas from here. The park is famous for its more than 3,000 quartz sandstone pillars (石英砂岩峰柱). Some of them are over 200 meters tall. They look like huge stone trees growing towards the sky. Often, clouds and mist (云雾) wrap around the pillars, making the view look like a fairyland (仙境). Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator to get a bird’s-eye view. It is the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, built right on the side of a cliff (悬崖). The ride takes only 1 minute and 58 seconds, but it gives you an amazing view. Another popular place is the Glass Bridge on Tianmen Mountain. The bridge is made of glass, so you can see straight down to the valley 300 meters below. Walking on it is exciting and scary at the same time! Zhangjiajie is also home to many animals and plants. You might see monkeys, squirrels, and many kinds of birds. The air is fresh and clean. No wonder millions of visitors come here every year. 29．Why do people call Zhangjiajie “the real Avatar mountains”? A．Because the movie Avatar was filmed there. B．Because the movie Avatar got ideas from the mountains there. C．Because there is an Avatar theme park there. D．Because the mountains look like aliens. 30．The word “scary” in paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．有趣的 B．吓人的 C．无聊的 D．安静的 31．What animals can’t you see in Zhangjiajie? A．Monkeys. B．Squirrels. C．Birds. D．Pandas. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了张家界国家森林公园，说明它因《阿凡达》取景灵感被称为“现实中的阿凡达山”，并介绍了其石英砂岩峰林、百龙电梯、天门山玻璃桥及丰富的动植物资源。 29．文章第一段最后一句“People call it’the real Avatar mountains’because the movie Avatar got ideas from here.”，选项B与原文表述完全一致，正确。 30．文章第四段“Walking on it is exciting and scary at the same time!”，玻璃桥距离下方山谷300米，行走时既刺激又“吓人”，因此“scary”意为“吓人的”。 31．文章第五段“You might see monkeys, squirrels, and many kinds of birds.”，文中提到了猴子、松鼠和鸟类，未提及熊猫。 C The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale and tired, the girls tried to hide their tears. Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage (马车) and it was time for Mrs March to leave. She kissed her daughters one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!” “Yes, Mother.” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah or Mr Laurence. Jo. Be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (顺从的).” “Yes, Mother! Don’t worry!” She got into the carriage and opened the window “Goodbye, my dears!” she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner, Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house seems very empty now,” said Meg. “Our motto is ‘Hope and keep busy’,” said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I’m going to go and see Aunt March, What about you, Meg?” “I’m going to teach the King children.” replied Meg. “And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework.” said Beth. “I think anxiety is very interesting.” Amy said seriously, her remark made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better. For a week the girls kept to their motto and worked hard. Then Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home. She didn’t mind this at all because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books and medicine. Amy got bored with doing housework so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the King children every day, and sewed. She spent the rest of her time writing long letters to her mother and reading the letters from Mr Brooke, Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sisters’ jobs, too. She never complained. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family. —Taken from The Little Women 32．Why did the girls try to hide their tears? A．Because the weather was cold and grey. B．Because their mother felt ill. C．Because their mother wanted to go shopping . D．Because they didn’t want their mother to worry about them. 33．What did Mrs March tell her daughters to do while she was away? A．She told Jo and Amy to help with the housework and be obedient. B．She asked Meg not to forget to look after herself. C．She told the girls to ask Hannah and Mr Laurence to help if they had problems. D．She told the girls to work hard and wash clothes often. 34．What was their motto? A．To be patient and cheerful. B．Hope and keep busy. C．To be obedient. D．Help and keep quiet. 35．Which is the main theme of the novel? A．Human and nature. B．War and peace. C．Love in a family. D．Mother’s endless worries. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马奇夫人离家出行，临行前叮嘱女儿们好好生活、互相照顾，女儿们牢记“心怀希望、保持忙碌”的格言各自认真生活、分担家务、彼此慰藉的故事。 32．第一段指出情节：“Mrs March was pale and tired, the girls tried to hide their tears”，体现女孩们强忍泪水，不想让妈妈为自己担心。 33．第三段交代叮嘱内容：“If you need help, ask Hannah or Mr Laurence”，说明妈妈告诉女儿们遇到困难可以找汉娜和劳伦斯先生帮忙。 34．第七段点明格言：“Our motto is ‘Hope and keep busy’”，直接给出姐妹们的座右铭是心怀希望、保持忙碌。 35．全文整体叙述：母女离别互相关怀、姐妹分担家务彼此陪伴，小说围绕家庭中的亲情与关爱展开。 D Sudden cardiac death (心源性猝死) is a frightening and fast-acting heart problem. In China alone, about 550,000 people die from it every year, and many of them are young. It happens quickly, often without clear warning signs. Unhealthy habits like staying up late, eating too much junk food and working long hours are the main causes. Our heart normally beats 60-100 times a minute, but bad habits can make it work incorrectly, leading to sudden danger. As middle school students, we can take simple steps to protect ourselves. First, we should have yearly health checks to catch problems early. Second, we need healthy habits: sleep early, exercise three times a week, eat less salty or sweet food, and choose more vegetables and fruit. Third, if we have illnesses like hypertension (高血压), we must take medicine on time. Our body sends warnings before things get serious: chest pain, shortness of breath, feeling too tired or dizzy (眩晕的). When these happen, we must stop all activities at once, lie down slowly and call 120 for help right away. Learning to care for our hearts is key—only a healthy body lets us study well and live happily. 36．What are the main causes of sudden cardiac death according to the passage? A．Serious hypertension. B．Unhealthy living habits. C．Yearly health checks. D．Too much exercise. 37．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．A fast-acting heart problem. B．A healthy habit. C．Junk food. D．A young person. 38．What can we infer from the passage? A．Sudden cardiac death can be noticed easily before it happens. B．Middle school students don’t need to care about heart health. C．Keeping a balanced diet is good for our heart. D．We can keep working when we feel short of breath. 39．Which of the following is the right action when we have chest pain? ① Take medicine by ourselves ② Lie down slowly ③ Call 120 at once ④ Keep on doing activities A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to do exercise wisely B．How to keep away from junk food C．Sudden cardiac death and self-protection D．How to live a happy school life 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了心源性猝死这一令人害怕的突发性心脏疾病。 36．根据第一段第四句“Unhealthy habits like staying up late, eating too much junk food and working long hours are the main causes.”可知，心源性猝死的主要原因是不健康的生活习惯。 37．根据第一段第一句“Sudden cardiac death (心源性猝死) is a frightening and fast-acting heart problem.”可知，心源性猝死是一种可怕且快速反应的心脏问题。 38．根据第二段第三句“Second, we need healthy habits: sleep early, exercise three times a week, eat less salty or sweet food, and choose more vegetables and fruit.”可知，保持均衡的饮食对我们的心脏有好处。 39．根据第三段第二句“When these happen, we must stop all activities at once, lie down slowly and call 120 for help right away.”可知，当我们有胸痛时，我们应该慢慢躺下和立刻拨打120。 40．根据第一段第一句“Sudden cardiac death (心源性猝死) is a frightening and fast-acting heart problem.”以及最后一句“Learning to care for our hearts is key—only a healthy body lets us study well and live happily.”可知，本文的标题为“心源性猝死与自我保护”。 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Good manners are very important in our life. They help us get on well with others. When we are with people, we should learn to behave well. When we talk with others, we should listen to them 41 (耐心地). We should not speak loudly in public. We should eat 42 (安静地) at the dinner table and not make too much noise. As we communicate with people from different countries, we will 43 (意识到) that different cultures have different customs. People in different countries may do things 44 (不同地). We should respect their traditions and not laugh at them. We can’t learn good manners easily 45 (除非) we keep practicing every day. If everyone tries to be polite and thoughtful, our world will become a more beautiful and friendly place for all of us. 【答案】41．patiently 42．quietly 43．realize 44．differently 45．unless 【导语】本文讲述了文明礼仪在日常生活中的重要性，介绍了在公共场合、餐桌以及跨文化交流中应有的礼貌行为，强调只有不断坚持练习，才能养成良好的礼仪习惯。    41．句意：当我们和别人交谈时，我们应该耐心地听他们说话。空格前是动词短语listen to them，修饰动词要用副词。“耐心地” 对应的英文是patiently。 42．句意：我们在餐桌上应该安静地吃饭，不要制造太多噪音。修饰动词eat要用副词。“安静地” 对应quietly，符合餐桌礼仪的语境。 43．句意：当我们和来自不同国家的人交流时，我们会意识到不同的文化有不同的习俗。空格前是情态动词will，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。“意识到”对应realize。 44．句意：不同国家的人们做事可能不同地。修饰动词do要用副词。“不同地” 对应differently，用来表达中西方行为方式的差异。 45．句意：除非我们每天坚持练习，否则我们不能轻易学会良好的礼仪。本句为条件状语从句，此处表示 “除非、如果不”，对应unless，符合句子逻辑。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteering is not just about giving—it’s about growing. 46 (help) those in need has become a meaningful part of my life. Last month, I joined 47 community program to support elderly people living alone. I cooked meals for them and chatted with them 48 (warm). One grandmother told me how much she appreciated my visits—it made her feel less lonely. I also helped organize a small concert. It 49 (arrange) by students from a local school. Seeing their smiles made me realize that even small actions can bring great joy. I truly enjoy 50 (spend) time with them. To be honest, I didn’t expect to gain so much in return—patience, responsibility, appreciation, and a deeper understanding of kindness. Being needed by others reminds me that love can be shared—not just given. 【答案】46．Helping 47．a 48．warmly 49．was arranged 50．spending 【导语】本文讲述了作者参与社区志愿活动的经历，阐述了志愿服务不仅是给予，更是自我成长的过程，传递了爱与善意的分享理念。 46．句意：帮助那些有需要的人已经成为我生活中有意义的一部分。此处需要一个词作句子的主语，动词作主语时，常用动名词形式，故填help的动名词形式。 47．句意：上个月，我加入了一个社区项目来支持独居老人。此处表示“一个社区项目”，是泛指，且community是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词。 48．句意：我为他们做饭，还和他们亲切地聊天。此处修饰动词chatted，需要用副词形式，表示“亲切地”。 49．句意：它是由当地学校的学生安排的。句子主语It指代前面的a small concert，与动词arrange之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 50．句意：我真的很享受和他们在一起的时光。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，是固定搭配，表示“喜欢/享受做某事”。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 give up      happily      books      because of      made      sixties In order to help some children in poor areas return to school, our school held a charity walk on Tuesday. At first, we all felt energetic and talked with each other 51 . However, I started to be out of breath after one hour’s walk. It seemed that I couldn’t walk any more. Just then, I heard our headmaster’s voice. She encouraged us not to 52 . Although she was in her 53 , she walked together with us. At the end of the day, we students raised lots of money 54 our efforts. Our school used the money to buy different kinds of 55 and then sent them to the children in poor areas. If all of us can give a helping hand, we can make a big difference to the world. 【答案】51．happily 52．give up 53．sixties 54．because of 55．books 【导语】本文通过描述学校组织的慈善步行的过程，传递“付出努力帮助他人，能让世界变得更美好”的理念，同时体现团队精神与公益精神。 51．句意：起初，我们都感觉精力充沛，愉快地互相交谈。句子成分分析可知，此处句子已完整，可填入副词happily来修饰动词talked，表示刚开始氛围很好。 52．句意：她鼓励我们不要放弃。前文“It seemed that I couldn’t walk any more.”提到我感觉走不动了，此处校长应该是鼓励我们不要放弃，使用搭配encourage sb. not to do sth.，“放弃”对应give up。 53．句意：即使她已经六十多岁了，但她还是和我们一起步行。此处使用搭配in one’s +整十数的复数，意为“在某人几十多岁时”，这里表示“校长六十多岁”，使用sixties。 54．句意：最终，由于我们的努力，我们学生们筹集了很多钱。前文提到“最后我们成功完成了步行”，后文是“我们的努力”，需要表达因果关系，our efforts是名词短语，需填入because of后接名词/名词短语。 55．句意：我们学校用这笔钱买了不同种类的书，然后把它们送给了贫困地区的孩子们。different kinds of后接名词复数，填入books符合“花钱买书送给贫困地区的孩子们”的语境。 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） In Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, the Twelve Hours of Chang’an is a cultural street with a Tang Dynasty theme, which shows a clear and lifelike picture of Tang Dynasty (618—907) city life. Changed from a former shopping mall, the 24,000-square-meter block opened in April 2022. Sitting near the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and within the busy Datang Everbright City, the block has several metro lines to get there and has since drawn over 4 million visitors across the world. The street recreates the busy streets, ancient buildings, and lively markets of ancient Chang’an. Visitors can walk slowly through the 12 themed Tang-style streets, enjoying the smell of local snacks such as Hu-style pancakes. Young ladies in Hanfu and Tang-style makeup can be seen everywhere. They take wonderful photos to record their special “time-travel” experience. A highlight of the block is the interactive (互动的) shows. They can interact with actors dressed as Tang poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, reading aloud classic poems and learning about Tang literature. Visitors can watch and enjoy the famous Rainbow Skirt and Feather Coat Dance, pipa music and shadow puppetry. For food lovers, the first floor underground has a variety of real Tang-style snacks, allowing visitors to taste the delicious foods loved by ancient Chang’an citizens. Modern technology plays an important role in improving the experience. VR and AI technologies are used to create immersive scenes (沉浸式场景), allowing visitors to “walk into” ancient paintings like Court Ladies Wearing Flowered Headdresses or share a drink with Li Bai through holographic projections (全息投影). There are also robot guides in Tang costumes, helping visitors find their way around the block and joining them in fun poetry games. According to Zou Linfeng, chairman of Shaanxi Cultural Tourism Co, the block makes great efforts to put together traditional culture and modern technology. Last year, the city received 278 million tourist visits, up 33.1% year-on-year. This block not only provides a fun way for young people to learn about Chinese history but also successfully shows the charm of traditional Chinese culture to the world. The Longest Day in Chang’an Cultural 56 Block 57 It was opened in April 2022 and shows ancient city life in Tang Dynasty. Close to many historical sites, it is 58 to reach the block by underground. Features & Experiences It recreates old streets, ancient buildings. It is 59 for visitors to enjoy the old-time feel. Visitors can 60 the famous Rainbow Skirt and Feather Coat Dance and other folk art here. 61 like VR and AI are used to make visitors’ experience more interesting and immersive. According to Zou Linfeng, the block’s unique charm lies in its perfect 62 of traditional culture and modern technology. Importance • This block is a great 63 in spreading Chinese history and culture. Would you like to pay a visit to the block? What will you do there? 64 【答案】56．Theme 57．Introduction 58．easy 59．perfect 60．enjoy 61．Technologies 62．mix 63．success 64．Yes, I’d love to. I will watch the interactive shows and taste Tang-style snacks. 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于陕西西安的“长安十二时辰”唐代主题文化街区。 56．根据第一段“the Twelve Hours of Chang’an is a cultural street”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍的是一条以“长安十二时辰”为主题的文化街，theme“主题”，标题首字母大写。 57．右栏对应的是对这个文化街区的面积、开业时间、位置等的基本介绍，introduction“介绍”。首字母大写。 58．根据第一段“the block has several metro lines to get there and has since drawn over 4 million visitors across the world”可知，乘地铁很容易到达这个街区，easy“容易的”。 59．第二段介绍了该文化街区再现了老街和古建筑，在这里可以品尝到当地小吃以及身着汉服和化唐妆，非常适合游客享受旧时光，perfect“完美的，最佳的”。 60．根据第三段“Visitors can watch and enjoy the famous Rainbow Skirt and Feather Coat Dance, pipa music and shadow puppetry.”可知，游客可以在这里欣赏到著名的霓裳羽衣舞等民间艺术。 61．根据第四段“Modern technology plays an important role in improving the experience. VR and AI technologies are used to create immersive scenes”可知，VR和AI等技术被用来让游客的体验更加有趣和身临其境，technology“科技；技术”，结合“like VR and AI are”可知，此处用名词复数technologies。 62．根据第四段“the block makes great efforts to put together traditional culture and modern technology”可知，该街区努力将传统文化与现代技术融合在一起，mix“融合，混合”。 63．最后一段指出，这个街区去年游客激增，不仅为年轻人提供了一个了解中国历史的有趣方式，而且成功地向世界展示了中国传统文化的魅力。所以这个街区在传播中国历史和文化方面取得了巨大的成功，a great success in“在……方面取得巨大成功”。 64．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，基于文中事实并结合实际谈谈你是否想去参观这个街区，去的话会在那里做什么，言之有理即可。 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar. Horses are liked by people all over the world. They led soldiers into battle (战斗), pulled ploughs (犁) and served as transportation before machine vehicles were i 65 . In China, the horse carries many positive m 66 , such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese idioms. For example, a t 67 person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at f 68 talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by its l 69 in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “ma dao cheng gong”, which means instant success and “long ma jing shen”, which means f 70 of energy. Horses are also said to have powerful brains with “excellent m 71 ”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom g 72 : “An old horse knows the way.” Human friends may come and go, but a horse could be one of your most loyal, long-term buddies i 73 you treat it right, suggests US director Steven Spielberg’s award-winning movie War Horse. Joey, the horse in the movie, travels all the way back through a war zone to get to his owner, Albert, who tames (驯服) and trains him. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse t 74 are also believed to have these great qualities (品质). So, do you have a friend or a family member who will enjoy 2026 as his or her animal year? 【答案】 65．invented/nvented 66．meanings/eanings 67．talented/alented 68．finding/inding 69．looks/ooks 70．full/ull 71．memory/emory 72．goes/oes 73．if/f 74．themselves/hemselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026农历马年，讲述了马在历史中的作用、在中国文化里的象征意义、马的生理特点，以及马所代表的忠诚、活力等品质，同时提及属马人的性格特质。 65．句意：在机动车辆被发明之前，马带领士兵作战、拉犁，并充当交通工具。本句为被动语态“be + 过去分词”，结合首字母i与“机动车辆”的语境，此处指发明，首字母i对应invented。 66．句意：在中国，马承载着许多积极的寓意，比如聪明、充满活力，这些在汉语成语中都能体现。形容词positive后接名词，many后用复数，结合首字母m和“such as smart and energetic”，此处表示“寓意、含义”，应填meanings。 67．句意：例如，一个有才能的人常被称作“千里马”，指一天能行千里的马。空格后为名词person，需用形容词修饰，结合“千里马”，此处指代人才，首字母t对应talented。 68．句意：而善于发现人才的人被称为“伯乐”，伯乐是中国古代能凭借外表识别好马的人。固定搭配be good at doing sth.，意为“擅长做某事”，结合伯乐识才的含义，首字母f对应finding。 69．句意：而善于发现人才的人被称为“伯乐”，伯乐是中国古代能凭借外表识别好马的人。介词by后接名词，伯乐通过外貌判断马匹，首字母l对应looks。 70．句意：中文里其他与马相关的俗语包括 “马到成功”，意思是立刻取得成功；以及 “龙马精神”，意思是精力充沛、精神饱满。固定搭配full of energy“充满精力”，首字母f对应full。 71．句意：据探索新闻报道，马还被认为拥有发达的大脑，并且“记忆力极佳”。形容词excellent后接名词，由后文“老马识途”可知，马记忆力好，首字母m对应memory。 72．句意：也许这就是为什么有句汉语成语说道：“老马识途。” 固定表达a saying/idiom goes“谚语/成语说道”，主语为单数，一般现在时，首字母g对应goes。 73．句意：美国导演史蒂文・斯皮尔伯格的获奖影片《战马》暗示我们：人的朋友来来去去，但只要你善待马匹，它就会成为你最忠诚、最长久的伙伴之一。根据“Human friends may come and go, but a horse could be one of your most loyal, long-term buddies…you treat it right”的语境可知，此处表示条件，此处引导条件状语从句，表达“如果”，首字母i对应if。 74．句意：由于马被誉为活力、忠诚、坚强意志与智慧的象征，因此人们也认为属马的人本身就具备这些优秀品质。“people born in the Year of the Horse…are also believed to have these great qualities”表明“们也认为属马的人本身就具备这些优秀品质”，用反身代词themselves。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．良好的校园礼仪能让我们的校园生活更和谐。请以 “Good Manners at School” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍校园里应该遵守的一些礼仪规范。 要求： 内容包括课堂上、课间、食堂里等方面的礼仪； 语言通顺，语法正确，不少于 80 词； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good Manners at School School is a place where we learn and grow. Having good manners is very important because it makes our school life more harmonious. First, in class, we should listen to our teachers carefully and avoid making noise. We ought to raise our hands before speaking. Second, during breaks, we should behave ourselves and not shout or run in the hallways. Besides, being polite to our classmates is necessary. Third, in the canteen, we must queue for our turn and avoid wasting food. Keeping the table tidy is also our responsibility. In short, good manners make us better students. If everyone behaves well, our school will be a better place. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点需涵盖课堂上、课间以及食堂里的礼仪规范，语言通顺，词数不少于80词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，简述校园礼仪的重要性以及对构建和谐校园的作用； 第二步：分点详述三个场景的礼仪：课堂上要尊师重道、课间要举止文明、食堂里要遵守秩序； 第三步：总结全文，强调良好礼仪对个人的提升作用，并表达对美好校园环境的愿景。 [亮点词汇] ①harmonious和谐的 ②avoid doing sth.避免做某事 ③raise one’s hand举手 ④behave oneself举止得体 ⑤queue for排队等候 [高分句型] ①Having good manners is very important because it makes our school life more harmonious. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②If everyone behaves well, our school will be a better place. (if引导的条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $