精品解析：四川省南充市嘉陵一中2026年春八年级（下）期中检测英语试卷

南充市嘉陵一中2026年春八年级（下）期中检测 英 语 试 卷 （满分150分） 第一部分 听说运用（共四节；满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。选项中有一个多余选项。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is George doing? A. Practising singing. B. Joining the school band. C. Performing with the school band. 7. What is George like? A. Creative. B. Changeable. C. Hard-working. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. By the sea. B. At home. C. In a cinema. 9. What will Adam do next? A. Go to bed. B. Watch a show. C. See a doctor. 听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. How does Ben feel now? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Upset. 11. What is Ben’s favourite activity? A. Watching stars. B. Going to a concert. C. Seeing desert animals. 12. What does Ben still need for the trip? A. Books. B. A hat. C. Clothes. 听第9段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. Why didn’t Jack go to the club yesterday? A. Because he went to work. B. Because he had a stomachache. C. Because he looked after his mother. 14. How does the girl feel about the exam? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Confident. 15. Where will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A. At the club. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面1段独白，根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空1词。独白读三遍。 Spring and Autumn Breaks — Lichuan, a City in Hubei Time Nine days (________ two weekends) Opinions *From students: •Chen Mingshan was excited. He planned to get close to ________. •Other students planned to learn about tea picking and explore nature parks. *From parents: Some parents are worried. •The breaks might ________ study time. •It is difficult to come up with meaningful activities. •They worry about students’ ________. *From schools: Schools will take action to deal with the problems. •They believe the breaks will ________ students more. 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Grace! I heard someone playing the flute. What wonderful music! Was that you? B: Yes, it was. ___1___ A: Great! What else do you do in your free time? B: Quite a few things, like coin collecting and travelling. A: I didn’t know you collected coins! ___2___ B: Well, after I visited a museum and saw many beautiful coins, I just took up the hobby. ___3___ A: Besides homework, I have to go to after-school classes. I hardly have time to relax. B: ___4___ If you listen carefully in class and try to finish your homework at school, you’ll have more free time. A: You’re right. I’ll give it a try. B: ___5___ A: Thanks. That’s really kind of you! A. How did you get into that? B. What do you do in your free time? C. I often play the flute to relax in my free time. D. Maybe you should try to manage your time better. E. If you have any problems with your studies, feel free to ask me. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Exam stress is a common problem among students. How can we relieve (缓解) exam stress? Today, let’s look at some great advice from these four students. The best way to relieve exam stress is doing sports. This can make you relaxed and help you feel better for the day. At the same time, eating the right food is also good for your body and mind. 747 719 8380 Mary I think you should stay in a comfortable place. If you are in a crowded place, it might make you feel more stressed. Find a quiet and tidy place to study and relax. It can help you feel much better. 104 289 5753 One of the common reasons for exam stress is not knowing what to face. Mock (模拟的) exams help you learn the structure (结构) of the exams you’re going to take. Parents can help to time you so you know how to make use of your time during the exams. 17 146 4860 Sofia Keeping organized is one of the most important parts of exams. You can make a learning plan to get ready for your exams. Don’t forget to spare some time for breaks. Try to make your learning fun. 1428 360 8578 6. Why does Jimmy think doing sports is the best way to relieve exam stress? A. Because it can help people relax and feel better for the day. B. Because it can help people learn the structure of the coming exams. C. Because it can help people make a learning plan to prepare for the exams. 7. What does Mary suggest doing before exams? A. Keeping organized. B. Having mock exams. C. Staying in a quiet and tidy place. 8. Which of the following “time(s)” has the same meaning as the underlined one in the text? A. He doesn’t have much free time. B. We’ll be together, just like the old times. C. Would you please time me while I am reading the story? 9. According to the text, whose advice is the most popular? A. Jimmy’s. B. Sofia’s. C. Peter’s. 10. Where may we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. On the Internet. C. In a guidebook. B a Scuba diving is a popular sport. Divers wear an air tank to breathe underwater. A mask helps them see clearly, and fins on their feet help them swim faster. Special suits (服装) keep them warm. Scuba divers can stay underwater for about one hour and go down to around 40 meters deep. b ROVs are unmanned robots connected to a ship by a long cable. The cable sends power and instructions from the ship to the ROV. It also sends back pictures and information. ROVs can stay underwater for 24 hours or even longer. They have strong lights to see in the dark deep sea. Some have robotic arms to collect rocks, plants, or animals from the ocean floor. Scientists often use ROVs to check the area before sending down a submersible with people inside. c Submersibles can help explore deep sea. These underwater tools have a small but strong cabin (船舱). This cabin keeps the people inside from the great pressure. Most submersibles can carry two or three people and dive for 8 to 12 hours at a time. They have large windows for scientists to look out. Outside lights help them see in the darkness. Robotic arms collect items from the ocean floor for further study. 11. Why do divers wear special suits? A. To swim faster. B. To breathe underwater. C. To stop them losing body heat. 12. What can some ROVs do with their robotic arms? A. Bring back things. B. Control the cable. C. Take photos in the oceans. 13. What can we know about the advantages of submersibles? A. The lights inside are bright for seeing things outside. B. They are strong enough to keep the people inside safe. C. They can usually stay for a day or even longer at a time. 14. What are the differences between ROVs and submersibles? a. use of robotic arms b. number of workers inside c. duration (时长) of working underwater A. ab B. bc C. ac 15. What do all three passages talk about? A. Studies on sea animals. B. Risks of ocean exploration. C. Ways to explore the ocean. C Mount Lu is located in the northern part of Jiangxi province. It is one of the most famous mountains in China. Its highest point is Dahanyang Peak, reaching 1,474 metres above sea level. In 1996, Mount Lu became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). The Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed From Afar -by Li Bai The sunlit Censer Peak exhales incenselike cloud; Like an upended stream the cataract sounds loud. Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky. Li Bai was in his 50s when he wrote the poem above. He lived on Mount Lu and was amazed by the beauty of the Censer Peak (香炉峰). This poem shows his love for nature. As the title tells us, the poet was looking at the mountain from far away. The mountain peak looks like an incense burner and the clouds and mist (雾气) are like smoke rising from it . A waterfall hangs above the rivers that it falls into. The first two lines describe this scenery. In the last two lines, the poet gets more creative. The word “torrent (飞流)”, tells us that the waterfall is powerful and flowing fast from the peak. But it could be even higher than 3,000 feet (chi)—it could be part of the “Silver River”, also known as Milky Way (银河). The idea of comparing the waterfall on earth to the Milky Way in the sky made this poem famous in its time. Su Shi once praised the poem. He said, “Li Bai is the only person in history to write such a good poem about a waterfall.” Li Bai lets readers imagine that the waterfall hangs down from the clouds. If you visit Mount Lu yourself, you might understand why Li wrote this poem. 16. What do we know about Mount Lu from the first paragraph? A. It is the highest mountain in China, located in South Jiangxi. B. It is a famous mountain in North Jiangxi and a World Heritage Site. C. It became famous because Li Bai wrote a poem about its waterfall. 17. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The mountain peak. B. An incense burner. C. A waterfall. 18. What made the poem The Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed From Afar famous in its time according to the passage? A. Its writer measured the height of the waterfall, which is 3,000 feet. B. Its writer was the first poet to describe the Censer Peak as an incense burner. C. Its writer used a creative idea, comparing the waterfall to the Milky Way in the sky. 19. Why does the writer speak of Su Shi? A. To discuss the history of Chinese poems. B. To show what a good poem Li Bai wrote. C. To compare Li Bai’s poems with Su Shi's. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. It explains how Li Bai shows his love for nature. B. It describes the geography of Jiangxi province in detail. C. It introduces a famous mountain and a great poem about it. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you enjoy singing in your free time? We often hear that singing is good for our physical and mental (心理的) health. Is that true? ___21___ Singing improves our lung health. Most people hardly use their full lung capacity (肺活量). Singing needs controlled breathing, and that improves lung capacity. ___22___ Singing helps people reduce anxiety (焦虑). When you sing, you are managing how you breathe in and out. Breathing in this way is similar to the breathing exercises used in yoga. It helps relax the body and calm the mind. ___23___ Many people get nervous at the thought of performing in public. However, singing in a group can make the experience easier and more enjoyable. Standing straight helps you reach high notes (音调) more easily and makes you feel more confident about yourself. Singing also builds a sense of community. It’s a great group activity. ___24___ It creates a warm feeling of togetherness. Finally, singing allows people to express their feelings well. ___25___ Whether you are happy or sad, singing is a natural and powerful way to show your feelings. A. This helps lungs work better. B. What’s more, singing helps people build confidence. C. Let’s take a closer look at how singing can be helpful. D. Everyone experiences different feelings in their daily life. E. Studies showed that singing helps people improve memory. F. Singing with others, either in person or online, can help build connections. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。（注意：1—4小题每空可填一词；5小题15词左右） Do you want to be a brave person? If your answer is yes, then try to do the following four things. Maybe they can help you to be brave in some ways. Try something new every day. Decide to do at least one new thing each day. For example, you can do things like going to a new place or having a talk to a person you never speak to. Then it is possible for you to face something new. When you do such things, it is more possible to be more outgoing. In these ways, you can make it. Practise doing scary things. The more you practise doing things that make you scared, the less scared you will get. For example, if making phone calls to people who you don’t know very well makes you scared, then practise doing it until you feel easier. For students who study English, if you are afraid when you speak, speak this language as often as possible. Then you will feel relaxed. Just as the famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Pretend that you are brave enough. When you do this, you will try to make it come true. To make it easier, you can find a special time to do this. How about going to a supermarket near your house or a hospital nearby by yourself? Or how about talking at your next class meeting? Give yourself a prize for doing something brave. Each time you do something you are afraid to do, you can buy something you like for yourself or at least tell yourself “Well done!” or “Good job!”.These will help you to be brave enough in later life. 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. What would you do when you have to do something you are scared of? _____________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15分） A Tent with Wheels My family went on a road trip last summer. It was a great adventure (冒险). We pulled a tent trailer (帐篷拖车) ____31____ our car. We stopped at a different camp every night. When we reached a camp, we first jumped out of the car. Then we ____32____ the trailer. It opened quickly and ____33____. It is like a small home! In the middle of the trailer is a sink (洗脸盆). Beside it is a little stove. We ____34____ outside on lawn chairs (草坪椅) to have the soup or eggs that Mum made. One of our ____35____ times was sitting around the campfire under the starry sky. Everyone was laughing, especially when Dad told jokes, and Mum sang songs with nature’s sounds. We also played cards and talked about past trips, dreaming of future adventures. It was really comfortable and brought us closer as a family, giving us ____36____ and we’ll always remember them. Bedtimes were ____37____. We put out the campfire. Then we washed up in the sink and went to bed. My sister and I shared a ____38____ on one side of the trailer. Our parents slept in the bed on the other side. We slept ____39____ and didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside. As we pulled out of the camp the next morning, the trailer looked like a big ____40____. It was hard to believe that it was a tiny home at night. 31. A. in B. behind C. below 32. A. opened B. broke C. closed 33. A. wisely B. angrily C. easily 34. A. swam B. climbed C. sat 35. A. heaviest B. coldest C. happiest 36. A. dangers B. memories C. accidents 37. A. strange B. comfortable C. tiring 38. A. bed B. chair C. car 39. A. alone B. nervously C. well 40. A. box B. stage C. tent 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 no way be about to on purpose sore throats heavy coughing During the cold season, many of us can’t stop sneezing. Some people may hold their nose and keep their mouth closed ____41____ when they sneeze. It might seem like the polite thing to do, but it can actually be harmful. Why? Sneezing produces a lot of air pressure. If we hold our nose while shutting our mouth, there is ____42____ for the air to get out. So, the increased pressure inside our bodies can seriously harm our eardrums (耳膜), and may lead to ___43___ or headaches, according to the Guardian. In fact, any kind of increased air pressure in our throat can make us feel uncomfortable or even harm us. Another example of this is ___44___. But there is no need to worry. Sneezing is perfectly normal, and it’s easy to do it in the right way. Next time you ____45____ sneeze, simply cover your mouth and nose lightly with a tissue (纸巾). 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhu Jiejing is a famous dancer in China. She receives a lot of praise for her great talent. But in 2023, ____46____ 38-year-old dancer found out she had breast cancer (乳腺癌). She went through months of ____47____ (pain) treatment that left her weak. Through it all, she never gave up ____48____ (dance). Zhu is famous for her leading roles at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala Show, or Chunwan. Her ____49____ (ill), however, kept her from the stage for almost a year in 2024. Even in the hospital, Zhu managed ____50____ (keep) training whenever she could. In January, even ____51____ fully recovering (恢复), she went to Beijing to join rehearsals (彩排) for this year’s Gala Show. “I must dance. Dancing is ____52____ (important) than life,” Zhu said. She added that performing on stage makes her feel stronger and truly alive. Zhu started dancing at the age of six. ____53____ a dancer, Zhu won many top-awards, including four golds at the China Lotus Awards and, last May, the Plum Performance Award for her role in the dance drama Ibis. Winning the Plum Performance Award was an amazing ____54____ (achieve), since it made her the first dancer in twenty years to receive this honour. Chinese social media is full of best wishes for Zhu. Fans call her a shining example of talent and courage (勇气). One wrote, “Sister Zhu, you show the highest level of dance in China. Stay healthy!” Another said, “She continues to shine on stage while battling (对抗) cancer. I hope she ____55____ (succeed) in overcoming it.” 第三部分 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 如今，压力已成为社会中普遍存在的一个问题，同学们在成长过程中总会面临各种各样的压力。为了更好地发现并解决问题，你校将举办一场以“Manage Your Stress, Shape Your Life”为主题的英语演讲活动。请根据下方提示内容撰写一篇演讲稿。 压力产生的原因，改善的方式和个人观点 要求：1．须包含图示中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现个人姓名、学校名称等真实信息； 3．词数80左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南充市嘉陵一中2026年春八年级（下）期中检测 英 语 试 卷 （满分150分） 第一部分 听说运用（共四节；满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。选项中有一个多余选项。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is George doing? A. Practising singing. B. Joining the school band. C. Performing with the school band. 7. What is George like? A. Creative. B. Changeable. C. Hard-working. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. By the sea. B. At home. C. In a cinema. 9. What will Adam do next? A. Go to bed. B. Watch a show. C. See a doctor. 听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. How does Ben feel now? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Upset. 11. What is Ben’s favourite activity? A. Watching stars. B. Going to a concert. C. Seeing desert animals. 12. What does Ben still need for the trip? A. Books. B. A hat. C. Clothes. 听第9段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. Why didn’t Jack go to the club yesterday? A. Because he went to work. B. Because he had a stomachache. C. Because he looked after his mother. 14. How does the girl feel about the exam? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Confident. 15. Where will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A. At the club. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面1段独白，根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空1词。独白读三遍。 Spring and Autumn Breaks — Lichuan, a City in Hubei Time Nine days (________ two weekends) Opinions *From students: •Chen Mingshan was excited. He planned to get close to ________. •Other students planned to learn about tea picking and explore nature parks. *From parents: Some parents are worried. •The breaks might ________ study time. •It is difficult to come up with meaningful activities. •They worry about students’ ________. *From schools: Schools will take action to deal with the problems. •They believe the breaks will ________ students more. 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Grace! I heard someone playing the flute. What wonderful music! Was that you? B: Yes, it was. ___1___ A: Great! What else do you do in your free time? B: Quite a few things, like coin collecting and travelling. A: I didn’t know you collected coins! ___2___ B: Well, after I visited a museum and saw many beautiful coins, I just took up the hobby. ___3___ A: Besides homework, I have to go to after-school classes. I hardly have time to relax. B: ___4___ If you listen carefully in class and try to finish your homework at school, you’ll have more free time. A: You’re right. I’ll give it a try. B: ___5___ A: Thanks. That’s really kind of you! A. How did you get into that? B. What do you do in your free time? C. I often play the flute to relax in my free time. D. Maybe you should try to manage your time better. E. If you have any problems with your studies, feel free to ask me. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于兴趣爱好与时间管理的对话。 【1题详解】 A询问“Was that you?”，B肯定回答后，需要自然承接，说明自己吹长笛的相关情况。C项“I often play the flute to relax in my free time.”直接回应了吹长笛这件事，同时引出下文A对课余活动的提问，衔接自然。 【2题详解】 B提到自己有集币的爱好后，A回应“I didn’t know you collected coins!”，此处需要一个能引出B介绍集币起源的问句。A项“How did you get into that?”，正好对应下文B解释自己参观博物馆后开始集币的内容，逻辑通顺。 【3题详解】 B介绍完自己的爱好后，转而询问A的课余活动，引出A关于“作业和补习班占用所有时间”的倾诉。B项“What do you do in your free time?”，既承接了前面的爱好分享，又开启了下文A的回答，符合对话逻辑。 【4题详解】 A倾诉自己几乎没有放松时间后，B需要给出针对性的建议。D项“Maybe you should try to manage your time better.”直接给出了建议，与下文B补充的“上课认真听讲、在校完成作业”的具体方法相呼应，衔接合理。 【5题详解】 A接受建议并表示会尝试后，B说的话应与下文A的感谢“Thanks. That’s really kind of you!”相呼应。E项“If you have any problems with your studies, feel free to ask me.”是主动提供学习帮助的善意表达，符合语境，也让A的感谢显得自然合理。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Exam stress is a common problem among students. How can we relieve (缓解) exam stress? Today, let’s look at some great advice from these four students. The best way to relieve exam stress is doing sports. This can make you relaxed and help you feel better for the day. At the same time, eating the right food is also good for your body and mind. 747 719 8380 Mary I think you should stay in a comfortable place. If you are in a crowded place, it might make you feel more stressed. Find a quiet and tidy place to study and relax. It can help you feel much better. 104 289 5753 One of the common reasons for exam stress is not knowing what to face. Mock (模拟的) exams help you learn the structure (结构) of the exams you’re going to take. Parents can help to time you so you know how to make use of your time during the exams. 17 146 4860 Sofia Keeping organized is one of the most important parts of exams. You can make a learning plan to get ready for your exams. Don’t forget to spare some time for breaks. Try to make your learning fun. 1428 360 8578 6. Why does Jimmy think doing sports is the best way to relieve exam stress? A. Because it can help people relax and feel better for the day. B. Because it can help people learn the structure of the coming exams. C. Because it can help people make a learning plan to prepare for the exams. 7. What does Mary suggest doing before exams? A. Keeping organized. B. Having mock exams. C. Staying in a quiet and tidy place. 8. Which of the following “time(s)” has the same meaning as the underlined one in the text? A. He doesn’t have much free time. B. We’ll be together, just like the old times. C. Would you please time me while I am reading the story? 9. According to the text, whose advice is the most popular? A. Jimmy’s. B. Sofia’s. C. Peter’s. 10. Where may we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. On the Internet. C. In a guidebook. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位学生提出的缓解考试压力的不同建议。 【6题详解】 文章Jimmy部分提到：“The best way to relieve exam stress is doing sports. This can make you relaxed and help you feel better for the day.”，说明Jimmy认为做运动能让人放松并感觉更好。 【7题详解】 文章Mary部分提到：“Find a quiet and tidy place to study and relax. It can help you feel much better. ”，说明Mary建议考前待在安静整洁的地方。 【8题详解】 原文中划线词所在句为“Parents can help to time you so you know how to make use of your time during the exams.”，此处“time”用作动词，意为“计时”。选项C“Would you please time me while I am reading the story?”中的“time”也是动词“计时”，与文中意思相同。 【9题详解】 根据文中各条建议的互动数据，Sofia点赞数是1428，分享数是8578，说明Sofia的建议是最受欢迎的。 【10题详解】 本文是学生分享缓解考试压力的经验，语言通俗，带有互动数据，最可能发布在互联网平台。 B a Scuba diving is a popular sport. Divers wear an air tank to breathe underwater. A mask helps them see clearly, and fins on their feet help them swim faster. Special suits (服装) keep them warm. Scuba divers can stay underwater for about one hour and go down to around 40 meters deep. b ROVs are unmanned robots connected to a ship by a long cable. The cable sends power and instructions from the ship to the ROV. It also sends back pictures and information. ROVs can stay underwater for 24 hours or even longer. They have strong lights to see in the dark deep sea. Some have robotic arms to collect rocks, plants, or animals from the ocean floor. Scientists often use ROVs to check the area before sending down a submersible with people inside. c Submersibles can help explore deep sea. These underwater tools have a small but strong cabin (船舱). This cabin keeps the people inside from the great pressure. Most submersibles can carry two or three people and dive for 8 to 12 hours at a time. They have large windows for scientists to look out. Outside lights help them see in the darkness. Robotic arms collect items from the ocean floor for further study. 11. Why do divers wear special suits? A. To swim faster. B. To breathe underwater. C. To stop them losing body heat. 12. What can some ROVs do with their robotic arms? A. Bring back things. B. Control the cable. C. Take photos in the oceans. 13. What can we know about the advantages of submersibles? A. The lights inside are bright for seeing things outside. B. They are strong enough to keep the people inside safe. C. They can usually stay for a day or even longer at a time. 14. What are the differences between ROVs and submersibles? a. use of robotic arms b. number of workers inside c. duration (时长) of working underwater A. ab B. bc C. ac 15. What do all three passages talk about? A. Studies on sea animals. B. Risks of ocean exploration. C. Ways to explore the ocean. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类探索海洋的三种方式：水肺潜水、遥控无人潜水器（ROVs）以及载人深潜器，并详细描述了各方式的设备特点与工作性能。 【11题详解】 第一部分（a）提到：“Special suits keep them warm.”。特制潜水服的作用是保暖，这对应了选项C中防止身体热量流失的描述。 【12题详解】 第二部分（b）提到：“Some have robotic arms to collect rocks, plants, or animals from the ocean floor.”。文中指出机械臂被用来在海底收集岩石和动植物，由此可以推断其功能是将这些物品带回以供研究。 【13题详解】 第三部分（c）提到：“This cabin keeps the people inside from the great pressure.”。载人深潜器的船舱能够抵御深海巨大的压力，这说明其优势在于结构足够坚固，能确保舱内人员的安全。 【14题详解】 第二部分（b）提到ROVs是“unmanned robots”（无人的），且能停留“24 hours or even longer”；而第三部分（c）提到深潜器“carry two or three people”，且通常下潜“8 to 12 hours”。通过信息整合与对比可知，二者在载人数量（b项）和水下工作时长（c项）上存在差异。 【15题详解】 文章三部分分别介绍了人类潜水、遥控机器人探测以及载人潜水工具。选项C“探索海洋的方式”对三部分内容进行了高度概括，符合文章主旨。 C Mount Lu is located in the northern part of Jiangxi province. It is one of the most famous mountains in China. Its highest point is Dahanyang Peak, reaching 1,474 metres above sea level. In 1996, Mount Lu became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). The Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed From Afar -by Li Bai The sunlit Censer Peak exhales incenselike cloud; Like an upended stream the cataract sounds loud. Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky. Li Bai was in his 50s when he wrote the poem above. He lived on Mount Lu and was amazed by the beauty of the Censer Peak (香炉峰). This poem shows his love for nature. As the title tells us, the poet was looking at the mountain from far away. The mountain peak looks like an incense burner and the clouds and mist (雾气) are like smoke rising from it . A waterfall hangs above the rivers that it falls into. The first two lines describe this scenery. In the last two lines, the poet gets more creative. The word “torrent (飞流)”, tells us that the waterfall is powerful and flowing fast from the peak. But it could be even higher than 3,000 feet (chi)—it could be part of the “Silver River”, also known as Milky Way (银河). The idea of comparing the waterfall on earth to the Milky Way in the sky made this poem famous in its time. Su Shi once praised the poem. He said, “Li Bai is the only person in history to write such a good poem about a waterfall.” Li Bai lets readers imagine that the waterfall hangs down from the clouds. If you visit Mount Lu yourself, you might understand why Li wrote this poem. 16. What do we know about Mount Lu from the first paragraph? A. It is the highest mountain in China, located in South Jiangxi. B. It is a famous mountain in North Jiangxi and a World Heritage Site. C. It became famous because Li Bai wrote a poem about its waterfall. 17. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The mountain peak. B. An incense burner. C. A waterfall. 18. What made the poem The Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed From Afar famous in its time according to the passage? A. Its writer measured the height of the waterfall, which is 3,000 feet. B. Its writer was the first poet to describe the Censer Peak as an incense burner. C. Its writer used a creative idea, comparing the waterfall to the Milky Way in the sky. 19. Why does the writer speak of Su Shi? A. To discuss the history of Chinese poems. B. To show what a good poem Li Bai wrote. C. To compare Li Bai’s poems with Su Shi's. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. It explains how Li Bai shows his love for nature. B. It describes the geography of Jiangxi province in detail. C. It introduces a famous mountain and a great poem about it. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了江西名山庐山的地理概况，展示了李白的经典名诗《望庐山瀑布》，并对其艺术手法及历史评价进行了赏析。 【16题详解】 第一段提到：“Mount Lu is located in the northern part of Jiangxi province…In 1996, Mount Lu became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.”。这明确指出庐山位于江西北部且是世界文化遗产。 【17题详解】 第四段提到：“The mountain peak looks like an incense burner and the clouds and mist (雾气) are like smoke rising from it.”。此处包含一组并列的明喻结构：山峰被比作“香炉”，云雾被比作“烟”。为了保持比喻意象的逻辑一致性，既然云雾被看作烟，那么烟升起的地方应对应比喻意象中的“香炉”。故“it”指代前文的an incense burner。 【18题详解】 第六段提到：“The idea of comparing the waterfall on earth to the Milky Way in the sky made this poem famous in its time.”。文中明确指出，将瀑布比作银河这一富有想象力的创意是该诗在当时成名的原因。 【19题详解】 第六段提到苏轼曾评价道：“…Li Bai is the only person in history to write such a good poem about a waterfall.”。作者引用苏轼这位文学大师的赞美，是为了证明李白这首诗写得非常出色。 【20题详解】 文章第一段介绍了庐山的地理位置及荣誉，随后展示并赏析了描写该山瀑布的千古名篇。选项C“介绍了一座名山及关于它的一首伟大的诗”最能高度概括文章的中心思想。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you enjoy singing in your free time? We often hear that singing is good for our physical and mental (心理的) health. Is that true? ___21___ Singing improves our lung health. Most people hardly use their full lung capacity (肺活量). Singing needs controlled breathing, and that improves lung capacity. ___22___ Singing helps people reduce anxiety (焦虑). When you sing, you are managing how you breathe in and out. Breathing in this way is similar to the breathing exercises used in yoga. It helps relax the body and calm the mind. ___23___ Many people get nervous at the thought of performing in public. However, singing in a group can make the experience easier and more enjoyable. Standing straight helps you reach high notes (音调) more easily and makes you feel more confident about yourself. Singing also builds a sense of community. It’s a great group activity. ___24___ It creates a warm feeling of togetherness. Finally, singing allows people to express their feelings well. ___25___ Whether you are happy or sad, singing is a natural and powerful way to show your feelings. A. This helps lungs work better. B. What’s more, singing helps people build confidence. C. Let’s take a closer look at how singing can be helpful. D. Everyone experiences different feelings in their daily life. E. Studies showed that singing helps people improve memory. F. Singing with others, either in person or online, can help build connections. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. F 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了唱歌对身心健康的各类益处。 【21题详解】 第一段提出唱歌是否有益身心健康的疑问，下文分段介绍唱歌的多种好处，说明此处是总起过渡、引出下文介绍的句子，C选项“Let’s take a closer look at how singing can be helpful.”符合段落逻辑。 【22题详解】 上文提到唱歌需要控制呼吸，从而提升肺活量，此处应进一步说明这一做法的益处，A选项“This helps lungs work better.”承接上文，说明该做法对肺部的积极作用，符合上下文逻辑。 【23题详解】 下文提到很多人害怕公开表演，但群体唱歌能让人更轻松，站直有助于唱高音并增强自信，说明此处是本段中心句，总述唱歌有助于树立自信，B选项“What’s more, singing helps people build confidence.”符合段落逻辑。 【24题详解】 前文指出唱歌是很好的集体活动，后文提及团结温暖的氛围，F选项“Singing with others, either in person or online, can help build connections.”承接集体唱歌的话题，说明合唱能增进人际联系，符合上下文逻辑。 【25题详解】 前文表明唱歌能很好地表达情绪，后文介绍喜怒哀乐都可以通过歌声抒发，D选项“Everyone experiences different feelings in their daily life.”承接情绪表达的内容，衔接自然，符合上下文逻辑。 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。（注意：1—4小题每空可填一词；5小题15词左右） Do you want to be a brave person? If your answer is yes, then try to do the following four things. Maybe they can help you to be brave in some ways. Try something new every day. Decide to do at least one new thing each day. For example, you can do things like going to a new place or having a talk to a person you never speak to. Then it is possible for you to face something new. When you do such things, it is more possible to be more outgoing. In these ways, you can make it. Practise doing scary things. The more you practise doing things that make you scared, the less scared you will get. For example, if making phone calls to people who you don’t know very well makes you scared, then practise doing it until you feel easier. For students who study English, if you are afraid when you speak, speak this language as often as possible. Then you will feel relaxed. Just as the famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Pretend that you are brave enough. When you do this, you will try to make it come true. To make it easier, you can find a special time to do this. How about going to a supermarket near your house or a hospital nearby by yourself? Or how about talking at your next class meeting? Give yourself a prize for doing something brave. Each time you do something you are afraid to do, you can buy something you like for yourself or at least tell yourself “Well done!” or “Good job!”.These will help you to be brave enough in later life. 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. What would you do when you have to do something you are scared of? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. ways 27. scared 28. easier 29. helpful 30. I would practise doing it again and again, because practice makes me feel more relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为勇敢之人的四种具体方法，包括每天尝试新事物、练习恐惧之事、假装勇敢以及给予自己奖励。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“Maybe they can help you to be brave in some ways.”。思维导图中心词总结了成为勇敢之人的几种“方式”，直接提取关键词即可。 【27题详解】 第三段明确指出：“The more you practise doing things that make you scared, the less scared you will get.”。这说明通过不断重复练习，人们对这些事物的“恐惧”感会降低。 【28题详解】 第四段指出：“To make it easier, you can find a special time to do this.”。这是原文中的具体信息，描述找个特定时间去尝试会使过程变得更“容易”。 【29题详解】 此空是对第五段信息的总结：“Each time you do something…buy something you like…These will help you…”。原文说明这些奖励行为能提供帮助，对应思维导图需填入形容词helpful表示这些举措是有“帮助”的。 【30题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需基于第三段内容：“Practise doing scary things…until you feel easier.”。面对害怕的事情，我会选择不断练习，因为正如文中所说，练习能让人更放松。结合自身实际合理作答即可。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15分） A Tent with Wheels My family went on a road trip last summer. It was a great adventure (冒险). We pulled a tent trailer (帐篷拖车) ____31____ our car. We stopped at a different camp every night. When we reached a camp, we first jumped out of the car. Then we ____32____ the trailer. It opened quickly and ____33____. It is like a small home! In the middle of the trailer is a sink (洗脸盆). Beside it is a little stove. We ____34____ outside on lawn chairs (草坪椅) to have the soup or eggs that Mum made. One of our ____35____ times was sitting around the campfire under the starry sky. Everyone was laughing, especially when Dad told jokes, and Mum sang songs with nature’s sounds. We also played cards and talked about past trips, dreaming of future adventures. It was really comfortable and brought us closer as a family, giving us ____36____ and we’ll always remember them. Bedtimes were ____37____. We put out the campfire. Then we washed up in the sink and went to bed. My sister and I shared a ____38____ on one side of the trailer. Our parents slept in the bed on the other side. We slept ____39____ and didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside. As we pulled out of the camp the next morning, the trailer looked like a big ____40____. It was hard to believe that it was a tiny home at night. 31. A. in B. behind C. below 32. A. opened B. broke C. closed 33. A. wisely B. angrily C. easily 34. A. swam B. climbed C. sat 35. A. heaviest B. coldest C. happiest 36. A. dangers B. memories C. accidents 37. A. strange B. comfortable C. tiring 38. A. bed B. chair C. car 39. A. alone B. nervously C. well 40. A. box B. stage C. tent 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年夏天带着帐篷拖车进行公路旅行的经历，描述了旅行中的温馨生活、快乐时光以及舒适的住宿体验，展现了家庭亲情的美好。 【31题详解】 句意：我们在汽车后面拖了一辆帐篷拖车。 结合“pulled a tent trailer”和生活常识可知，帐篷拖车应该是放置在车的后方，behind“在……后面”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：然后我们打开了拖车。 后文提到“It opened quickly”，说明此处是指打开拖车，opened“打开”符合上下文逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：它打开得很快且很轻松。 根据“opened quickly”可知，修饰拖车打开的状态，结合语境表达顺利、轻松的含义，easily“容易地、轻松地”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我们坐在外面的草坪椅上，喝妈妈做的汤或吃鸡蛋。 根据“on lawn chairs”以及“have the soup or eggs”的动作，sat“坐”符合场景描述。 【35题详解】 句意：我们最快乐的时光之一是坐在星空下的篝火旁。 后文描述“Everyone was laughing”，说明这是开心的时刻，happiest“最快乐的”符合语境。heaviest“最重的”，无法形容时光；coldest“最冷的”，与后文欢乐的氛围不符。 【36题详解】 句意：这真的很舒适，让我们作为一家人更加亲近，给我们留下了回忆，我们会永远记得它们。 “we’ll always remember them”说明是留下了回忆，memories“回忆” 符合逻辑。dangers“危险”，与文章温馨的氛围相悖；accidents“事故”，不符合文中积极的经历描述。 【37题详解】 句意：就寝时间是令人舒适的。 后文提到“didn’t wake up once”，说明就寝体验很好，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我和姐姐在拖车的一侧分享一张床。 根据后文“Our parents slept in the bed on the other side”可知此处是指睡床，bed“床”符合上下文。chair“椅子”，无法满足睡觉的需求；car“汽车”，不符合拖车内部的场景。 【39题详解】 句意：我们睡得很好，外面风吹过树林，我们一次都没醒。 “didn’t wake up once”说明睡得好，well“好地”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：第二天早上我们驶出营地时，拖车看起来就像一个大箱子。 前文提到拖车能快速打开，且结合“It was hard to believe that it was a tiny home at night”说明，帐篷拖车白天是个大箱子，晚上是个小家。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 no way be about to on purpose sore throats heavy coughing During the cold season, many of us can’t stop sneezing. Some people may hold their nose and keep their mouth closed ____41____ when they sneeze. It might seem like the polite thing to do, but it can actually be harmful. Why? Sneezing produces a lot of air pressure. If we hold our nose while shutting our mouth, there is ____42____ for the air to get out. So, the increased pressure inside our bodies can seriously harm our eardrums (耳膜), and may lead to ___43___ or headaches, according to the Guardian. In fact, any kind of increased air pressure in our throat can make us feel uncomfortable or even harm us. Another example of this is ___44___. But there is no need to worry. Sneezing is perfectly normal, and it’s easy to do it in the right way. Next time you ____45____ sneeze, simply cover your mouth and nose lightly with a tissue (纸巾). 【答案】41. on purpose 42. no way 43. sore throats 44. heavy coughing 45. are about to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了打喷嚏时强行憋住（捂住口鼻）的危害及其背后的科学原理，并提供了正确的应对建议，旨在引导读者养成健康的卫生习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：有些人打喷嚏时可能会故意捏住鼻子并闭上嘴。此处需要一个副词短语，在句中作状语。根据句中“Some people may hold their nose and keep their mouth closed…when they sneeze”及后文描述这看起来是“the polite thing to do”可知，这种憋气行为是人们为了礼貌而“故意”做出的。故选用on purpose表示“故意地”。 【42题详解】 句意：如果我们捏住鼻子同时闭上嘴，空气就没有出去的途径。此处需要一个名词短语，在句中充当主语构成there be结构。根据句中“If we hold our nose while shutting our mouth”可知，由于排气通道被封死，空气“没有办法”排出去。故选用no way表示“没门，没有出路”。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，据《卫报》报道，体内增加的压力会严重伤害我们的耳膜，并可能导致喉咙痛或头痛。此处需要一个名词短语。根据前句提到压力会“seriously harm our eardrums”及空后的“headaches”可知，此处需填入一种由气压引起的不适症状。结合选项，故选用sore throats表示“喉咙痛”。 【44题详解】 句意：另一个例子是剧烈咳嗽。此处需要一个名词短语，在句中作表语。根据前句提到喉咙压力会“make us feel uncomfortable”，此处引出“Another example”。剧烈咳嗽同样会产生剧烈的喉咙压力。故选用heavy coughing表示“剧烈咳嗽”。 【45题详解】 句意：下次你即将打喷嚏时，只需用纸巾轻轻捂住口鼻即可。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。根据句中“Next time you…sneeze, simply cover your mouth…”可知，此处指当下一次“正要”打喷嚏的时刻。故选用be about to表示“即将，正要”。主语是you，be动词为are。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhu Jiejing is a famous dancer in China. She receives a lot of praise for her great talent. But in 2023, ____46____ 38-year-old dancer found out she had breast cancer (乳腺癌). She went through months of ____47____ (pain) treatment that left her weak. Through it all, she never gave up ____48____ (dance). Zhu is famous for her leading roles at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala Show, or Chunwan. Her ____49____ (ill), however, kept her from the stage for almost a year in 2024. Even in the hospital, Zhu managed ____50____ (keep) training whenever she could. In January, even ____51____ fully recovering (恢复), she went to Beijing to join rehearsals (彩排) for this year’s Gala Show. “I must dance. Dancing is ____52____ (important) than life,” Zhu said. She added that performing on stage makes her feel stronger and truly alive. Zhu started dancing at the age of six. ____53____ a dancer, Zhu won many top-awards, including four golds at the China Lotus Awards and, last May, the Plum Performance Award for her role in the dance drama Ibis. Winning the Plum Performance Award was an amazing ____54____ (achieve), since it made her the first dancer in twenty years to receive this honour. Chinese social media is full of best wishes for Zhu. Fans call her a shining example of talent and courage (勇气). One wrote, “Sister Zhu, you show the highest level of dance in China. Stay healthy!” Another said, “She continues to shine on stage while battling (对抗) cancer. I hope she ____55____ (succeed) in overcoming it.” 【答案】46. the 47. painful 48. dancing 49. illness 50. to keep 51. without  52. more important 53. As 54. achievement 55.  will succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国著名舞蹈家朱洁静患癌后坚持舞蹈、重返舞台的感人故事。 【46题详解】 句意：2023年，这位39岁的舞蹈家发现自己患上了乳腺癌。空格后“39-year-old dancer”特指前文提到的朱洁静，需用定冠词the表示特指。 【47题详解】 句意：她经历了数月痛苦的治疗，身体变得虚弱。空格后是名词“treatment”，需用形容词作定语修饰，pain的形容词形式是painful。 【48题详解】 句意：在这一切艰难的经历中，她从未放弃跳舞。“give up doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“放弃做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，dance的动名词形式是dancing。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，她的疾病使她在2024年几乎整整一年无法登上舞台。形容词性物主代词“Her”后需接名词作主语，ill的疾病名词形式是illness。 【50题详解】 句意：即使在医院里，朱洁静也设法尽可能地坚持训练。“manage to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“设法做成某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to keep。 【51题详解】 句意：一月份，她甚至尚未完全康复，就前往北京参加今年春晚的彩排。空格后“fully recovering”是动名词短语，表示“没有完全康复”，需用介词without表示“没有”。 【52题详解】 句意：舞蹈比生命更重要。空格后出现“than”，是比较级的标志词，表示与“life”比较，需用形容词important的比较级形式more important。 【53题详解】 句意：作为一名舞蹈家，朱洁静赢得了许多顶级奖项，包括四届中国荷花奖金奖；去年五月，她凭借舞剧《朱鹮》中的角色，斩获梅花表演奖。空格处表示身份，意为“作为”，需用介词As，位于句首首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：斩获梅花表演奖是一项了不起的成就，这也让她成为二十年来首位获此荣誉的舞蹈家。空格前有不定冠词“an”，需用名词作表语，achieve的名词形式是achievement。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望她能成功战胜癌症。“hope”后的宾语从句中，表示对将来的期望，需用一般将来时，succeed的将来时形式为will succeed。 第三部分 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 如今，压力已成为社会中普遍存在的一个问题，同学们在成长过程中总会面临各种各样的压力。为了更好地发现并解决问题，你校将举办一场以“Manage Your Stress, Shape Your Life”为主题的英语演讲活动。请根据下方提示内容撰写一篇演讲稿。 压力产生的原因，改善的方式和个人观点 要求：1．须包含图示中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现个人姓名、学校名称等真实信息； 3．词数80左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Manage Your Stress, Shape Your Life Today I’d like to talk about stress. As students, we often feel stressed for different reasons. First, we worry about our body image and weight. Second, we sometimes get into a fight with classmates. Also, too much homework makes us worried. How can we deal with stress? Doing sports is a great way to relax. Besides, talking with friends or listening to music is also helpful. In my opinion, stress is normal in life. If we learn to manage it properly, it can help us grow better! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：压力产生的原因（身体形象/体重担忧、与同学争吵、作业太多等）、改善的方式（做运动、与朋友交谈、听音乐等）、个人观点（压力正常，合理管理有助成长） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，指出学生们常因不同原因感到压力 主体段：分别介绍压力产生的原因和改善方式 结尾段：总结个人观点，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：压力产生的原因 原因列举：worry about our  body image and weight/get into a fight with classmates/too much homework/heavy schoolwork/parents’ expectations/fear of exams/lack of sleep等 要点二：改善的方式 方式列举：do sports/talk with friends/listen to music/take a walk/keep a diary/ask teachers for help/get enough rest/do deep breathing等 作用效果：helps relax/cheers us up/makes us feel better等 要点三：个人观点 观点表达：stress is normal in life/if we manage it properly, it can help us grow better/everyone has stress/the key is how to deal with it/proper stress can push us forward等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $