精品解析：四川南充市阆中中学校2026年春初2024级八年级期中学习质量检测英语试题

阆中中学校2026年春初2024级期中学习质量检测 英语试题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟 命题教师：王扬 教师：刘瑛 陈玫秀） 第一部分 听说运用（共五节，满35分） A. 听句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 听对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What's wrong with Lucy? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever. 7. What advice does Tom give Lucy? A. She should go to see a dentist. B. She should eat some hard food. C. She should lie down and have a rest. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Jason often do on the weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Go hiking. C. Go swimming. 9. What does Lisa think of going fishing? A. It's boring. B. It's difficult. C. It's relaxing. 10. Where does Lisa work? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a factory. C. 听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 11. What did the boy use to like? A. Vegetables. B. Ice cream. C. Junk food. 12. What did the boy once order in KFC? A. Ice cream and hamburgers. B. Hamburgers and iced cola. C. Fruit and iced cola. 13. What's wrong with him after the meal? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache and fever. 14. Who took the boy to the hospital? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His parents. 15. What does the boy think of junk food? A. Healthy. B. Unhealthy. C. Delicious. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Many Things Can Affect Our Feelings Books We feel happy or 16 because of the story. Art We may enjoy the beautiful artworks in a 17 . Family and friends We won't feel 18 if we can feel the love and care from our family and friends. Living environment We feel happy when we 19 in a quiet and clean garden. Food We feel happy and become 20 when having sweet food. E. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Yaming: Welcome back, Ella! How was your trip? Ella: It was great! We saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. Is that the longest river in China? Yaming: No, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. ____1____. Ella: That’s interesting! Why is it called the Yellow River? Yaming: ____2____. Ella: I see. I love learning about rivers. My favourite is the Nile. Is it the longest river in the world? Yaming: ____3____. It’s very important in Egypt’s history. Ella: That’s right. Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop. Yaming: ____4____. We even call it our “mother river”! Ella: ____5____. A. It travels the farthest and is about 6,300 kilometres long. B. Yes, it’s 6,671 kilometres long. C. Because some parts of it carry brown and yellow earth. D. In China, the Yellow River is very important. E. We should protect them at all costs. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚明和埃拉关于河流的对话，介绍了中国的长江、黄河以及世界最长河流尼罗河，强调了河流对古代文明的重要性。 【1题详解】 前句点明长江是中国最长河流，此处需补充说明长江的长度与特点，A项“It travels the farthest and is about 6,300 kilometres long.”承接上文，对长江进行具体描述。 【2题详解】 问句以“Why”开头，需用“Because”引导的句子回答原因，C项“Because some parts of it carry brown and yellow earth.”直接解释了黄河名称的由来。 【3题详解】 问句是一般疑问句，需先给出肯定或否定回答，B项“Yes, it’s 6,671 kilometres long.” 既作出肯定回答，又补充了尼罗河的长度，与后文“它在埃及历史上非常重要”衔接自然。 【4题详解】 前句提到两条河流对文明的作用，后文强调黄河是“母亲河”，D项“In China, the Yellow River is very important.”引出黄河在中国的重要地位，过渡到后文的称呼。 【5题详解】 前文强调了黄河和尼罗河的重要性，此处需作出总结或倡议，E项“We should protect them at all costs.” 表达了保护重要河流的观点，符合对话的情感与逻辑。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient Name: Liu Bin Gender (性别): Male Date of birth: October 10th, 2013 Problems: Has a cough and has a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature(签名): Wang Jun Date: July 15th, 2025 6. What’s wrong with Liu Bin? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a cough and a headache. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. D. He has a headache and a stomachache. 7. What should Liu Bin do according to the diagnosis? ①drink more water ②eat hot food ③eat more vegetables every day ④have something cold ⑤get enough sleep ⑥take the medicine after every meal A. ①③⑥ B. ②④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②③④ 8. How much should Liu Bin pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. D. 136 yuan. 9. What does Wang Jun do? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A programmer. D. A pilot. 10. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. The age of Liu Bin. B. The living ways of Liu Bin. C. The place of the hospital. D. The phone number of Wang Jun. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了诊断书显示刘斌咳嗽、头痛，建议饭后吃药、多喝水、充足睡眠，费用136元，由医生王俊签名。 【6题详解】 诊断书“Problems”栏明确写着“Has a cough and has a headache.”，问题是咳嗽和头痛。 【7题详解】 诊断书建议“Drink more water”、“get enough sleep”、“After every meal”（吃药），因此①⑤⑥正确。 【8题详解】 费用：Medicine 128元 + Service 8元 = 136元。 【9题详解】 诊断书由“People’s Hospital”出具，Wang Jun在“Signature”处签名，应是医生。 【10题详解】 诊断书有出生日期（October 10th, 2013）和诊断日期（July 15th, 2025），可推知其年龄。 B The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you. Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯) . You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you. 11. What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph? A. It’s the largest continent in the world. B. It’s in North Africa. C. It is about 900000 square kilometres. D. It’s easy to live there. 12. What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara? ①long trousers ②thick sweaters ③hats ④T-shirts ⑤shorts A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 13. Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara? A. In the sun. B. In the car. C. In the hole under the car. D. Near a tree. 14. What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean? A. Brave. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Dangerous. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Survive in the Sahara B. Why Is the Sahara So Special C. Plants and Animals in the Sahara D. Interesting Facts about the Sahara 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理条件和气候情况及如何在撒哈拉沙漠生存的几条建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres.”可知撒哈拉沙漠在北非。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night.”可知在撒哈拉沙漠需要帽子、长裤和厚毛衣来保暖。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. ”可知白天期间可以待在车下面的洞。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you.”可知像蛇这样的动物可能会伤到你，故而推知这样的动物是危险的。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you.”可知，本句承上启下，下文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理条件和气候情况及如何在撒哈拉沙漠生存的几条建议。所以“How to Survive in the Sahara”最符合作标题。故选A。 C A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits. Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection, according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness. ▲ Studies show that depression (抑郁症) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. Dancing helps people focus on the present, connect with their bodies, and free their minds for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stop overthinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment without even trying. Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It can be any form—whether it’s moving alone around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The most important thing is that the movement is fun. You don’t need to be a perfect dancer. Just turn on some music, move your body, and enjoy the moment. That’s the real magic of dance,” she told Psych Central. 16. What can help you the most when you are sad, according to the study? A. Attending a concert. B. Talking to a friend. C. Dancing to music. D. Riding a bike. 17. Why do people take up dancing after work? A. To kill time. B. To learn new skills. C. To make more friends. D. To fight against bad feelings. 18. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in the fifth paragraph? A. But dancing is not only good for our bodies. B. Dancing can also help people forget their problems. C. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. D. But dancing is not the only way to feel better. 19. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 20. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A New Way to Do Sports B. The Best Hobby for Workers C. How to Dance Correctly D. Why Dancing Helps with Feelings 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳舞作为一种运动对情绪的积极影响，包括释放内啡肽、增强社交联系以及帮助人们活在当下等。 【16题详解】 第三段研究结果表明“the dancing group felt the least sad”，说明当你难过时，跟着音乐跳舞最能帮助到你。 【17题详解】 第一段明确指出：“dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years”，说明人们下班后跳舞是为了对抗不良情绪。 【18题详解】 第五段主要讲述跳舞能让人专注于当下，摆脱不良情绪，前文已经讲了跳舞对身体的益处，这里应进一步阐述跳舞对情绪方面的作用，“Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings.”符合语境，说明跳舞也能帮助人们摆脱不良情绪。 【19题详解】 文章第一段引入话题，点出跳舞可对抗不良情绪，为第一部分；第二段提出问题，说明跳舞能促进内啡肽分泌让人愉悦，总起解释原因，为第二部分；第三至五段分别从实验验证、社交联结、情绪调节三个维度具体阐述跳舞对情绪的好处，为第三部分；第六段引用专业人士的话总结全文，点明跳舞的价值，为第四部分，对应结构①/②/③④⑤/⑥。 【20题详解】 文章主要围绕跳舞对情绪的益处展开，详细阐述了跳舞如何帮助人们对抗不良情绪、摆脱不良情绪等，“Why Dancing Helps with Feelings”能很好地概括文章主旨，是最合适的标题。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 More and more people have weight problems. These problems are bad for our health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. ____21____. Turn off the TV It’s the first thing you need to do. ____22____. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk. We can exercise for one hour a day. ____23____. People who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t. Look for small ways to walk more. When you go to the supermarket to buy something, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or take a walk for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework ____24____. Water the flowers, clean the windows, wash clothes and so on. These kinds of housework can help you move. It seems so easy to get enough exercise. And I decide to get up early to exercise every weekend. ____25____. Let’s start exercising together! A. Walk more. B. We should eat more vegetables to stay healthy. C. It’s good for us to do chores every day. D. Do you want to join me? E. The best way to lose weight is to move your body. F. Here are some suggestions for you. 【答案】21. F 22. E 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了很多人存在体重问题，其中一个主要原因是久坐。文章随后针对如何开始锻炼给出了具体建议，并呼吁大家一起开始锻炼。 【21题详解】 根据前句“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”以及后文提出的3条建议可知，此处应该是提出相关建议，结合选项，F选项“这里有一些建议送给你”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据前句“Turn off the TV.”以及后句“You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk.”可知，此处应该是与“电视”和“运动”有关，结合选项， E选项“减肥的最好方法是活动身体。”符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据后句“People who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t.”可知，此处应该是与“散步”有关，结合选项，A选项“多散步。”符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据前句“Do some housework.”可知，此处应该是与“做家务”有关，结合选项，C选项“每天做一些家务对我们有好处。”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据前句“And I decide to get up early to exercise every weekend.”以及后句“Let’s start exercising together!”可知，此处应该是与“邀请”有关，结合选项，D选项“你想和我一起吗？”符合语境。 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。（注意51-54小题每空仅填一词，55小题答案写横线上。） Can you cook? If so, what dishes are you good at cooking? For students, being able to cook will become a skill in the near future. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, feed chickens or ducks and repair the TV or lights. Since September, 2022, students have been taking labor classes (劳动课程) at school. The first kind is about doing chores, including cleaning, cooking and repairing. It will be commom for students to cook in the classroom. The next kind is about making something by hand and using new technologies (科技), such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third one is service work. Students can volunteer to do something in the neighborhood. Most parents welcome such classes. They think it is necessary for kids to learn some living skills. Liu Fang, a mother of a 6-year-old boy in Zunyi, agrees to have the classes. For the past years, she has taught her son to do chores and make dishes for the family. Liu said, “He should share chores with other family members.” These labor classes can make students live independently early. And they can also help to develop students’ labor skills. Labor Classes for Students ____26____ ●Doing ____27____: cleaning, cooking and repairing ●Making something by hand and using new technologies: 3D printing and laser cutting ●Service work: volunteering in the neighborhood Meanings ●Labor classes can help students become ____28____ early. ●They are helpful for the ____29____ of students' labor skills. What else do you want to learn in your labor classes? Why? _______________________________________________30_______________________________________________ 【答案】26. Kinds##Types 27. chores##housework 28. independent 29. development 30. I want to learn to make robots. Because they can help with housework for old people. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生劳动课的内容、类别以及劳动课对学生成长的意义。 【26题详解】 第二段提到劳动课主要有三种类别，分别是做家务、动手制作和服务工作，因此表格第一列归纳的是劳动课的“种类”，应填“Kinds /Types”。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“The first kind is about doing chores, including cleaning, cooking and repairing.”，即做家务包括打扫、做饭和修理，因此第二空应填“chores /housework”。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“These labor classes can make students live independently early.”，即劳动课可以帮助学生早早独立生活，此处应用形容词形式，应填“independent”。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“And they can also help to develop students’ labor skills.”，即劳动课有助于培养学生的劳动技能，此处应用名词形式，应填“development”。 【30题详解】 本题为开放性试题，询问还想在劳动课上学习什么以及原因，答案合理即可。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共五节，满分65分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Diary, Today was a difficult day. I had a big argument with my best friend, Amy. She was mad at me because I forgot to return her book. I didn’t do it on ____31____. It was just an accident. But she wouldn’t listen. I tried to ____32____ the air, but she just walked away. I felt so ____33____ that I almost cried. Sometimes I wish I could be better at controlling my emotions. When things go ____34____, I easily feel upset. Later, my mom noticed I was in low ____35____. She sat beside me and said, “____36____ Amy is angry now, she will calm down soon. Give her some time.” “I’m afraid she won’t ____37____ me,” I said. Mom smiled. “A true friend will forgive. You just need to be ____38____ and explain your feelings ____39____. Write her a letter so that she can understand.” I followed Mom’s advice. I wrote a short letter to Amy and said I was sorry. After school, she called me. We talked for a long time and finally ____40____. I’m so thankful for Mom’s advice. A problem shared is a problem halved. I will always remember that. 31. A. way B. time C. accident D. purpose 32. A. clear B. clean C. cut D. shut 33. A. relaxed B. excited C. upset D. normal 34. A. good B. well C. wrong D. right 35. A. spirits B. minds C. hearts D. feelings 36. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Until 37. A. apologize B. forgive C. understand D. believe 38. A. nervous B. shy C. honest D. quiet 39. A. differently B. quickly C. nervously D. clearly 40. A. gave up B. woke up C. made up D. shut up 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，讲述了作者因忘记归还朋友的书而发生争吵，感到难过，后在母亲的开导下写信道歉，最终与朋友和好的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我不是故意的。 根据后文“It was just an accident.”可知，作者不是故意的。固定搭配on purpose意为“故意地”，on和way与accident搭配错误；on time意为“按时”，与语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我试图缓和气氛，可她径直走开了。 固定搭配clear the air意为“缓和气氛、消除误会”，符合发生争执后缓解气氛的语境。clean打扫、cut切割、shut关闭，均不能与air构成合理搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：我感到很难过，差点哭出来。 根据前文朋友生气走开可知，作者此时心情应是难过的。upset意为“难过的”，符合句意。relaxed放松的、excited兴奋的、normal正常的，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：当事情出错时，我很容易感到沮丧。 根据后文“I easily feel upset”可知，此处指出错时容易难过。固定搭配go wrong意为“出错、出现问题”，符合句意。go good顺利、go well进展顺利、go right正确，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：后来，妈妈注意到我情绪低落。 根据上文“I felt so upset that I almost cried”可知，作者因与朋友争吵而心情难过，回到家后这种低落的情绪仍在持续。固定搭配in low spirits意为“情绪低落”，其中spirits指“情绪、心境”，常用于描述人的精神状态。minds思维/想法、hearts内心、feelings感受，均不符合该固定搭配。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然艾米现在很生气，但她很快就会冷静下来。 前后句为让步关系，即：虽然现在很生气，但是很快会冷静下来。Although意为“虽然”，符合句意。Unless除非、If如果、Until直到，均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：我担心她不会原谅我。 根据上下文，作者忘记还书，朋友生气，作者道歉后担心的是对方是否原谅自己。forgive意为“原谅”，符合句意。apologize道歉、understand理解、believe相信，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：你只需要诚实并清晰地表达你的感受。 根据妈妈建议写信解释可知，作者需要坦诚。honest意为“诚实的，坦诚的”，符合句意。nervous紧张的、shy害羞的、quiet安静的，均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：你只需要诚实并清晰地表达你的感受。 结合妈妈建议写信沟通、让对方能够理解的语境，此处需要表达“清晰地”。clearly意为“清晰地”，符合句意。differently不同地、quickly快速地、nervously紧张地，均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：放学后，她打来电话，我们聊了很久，最后和好了。 根据上文作者写信道歉，下文“she called me”和“we talked for a long time”可知，两人从争吵状态转为和解，此处需要表示“和好”的短语。固定搭配make up意为“和解、重归于好”，符合句意。gave up放弃、woke up醒来、shut up闭嘴，均不符。 第二节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 because of; be located on; get hurt; heard of; the second highest Have you ever ____41____ Mount K2? It’s known as Savage Mountain (野人山) because many people used to die or ____42____ while climbing it. Mount K2 is ____43____ mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. It is one of the most difficult mountains to climb. People tried to climb Mount K2 at all costs in winter, but they never succeeded ____44____ storms and cold weather during that time. Mount K2 is also known as Chhogori (乔戈里峰), which means “the king of mountains”. This mountain ____45____ the border (边界) between Pakistan and China. 【答案】41. heard of 42. get hurt 43. the second highest 44. because of 45. is located on 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界第二高峰乔戈里峰（K2）的凶险与威名，解释了它被称为“野人山”的原因以及冬季攀登的极度困难，并点明了它的地理位置。 【41题详解】 句意：你听说过乔戈里峰吗？“Have you ever...Mount K2”表示“你听说过乔戈里峰吗”，选项“heard of”符合语义，heard of意为“听说过”，此处是现在完成时，用hear的过去分词heard。 【42题详解】 句意：它被称为野人山，因为过去许多人在攀登时丧生或受伤。“many people used to die or...while climbing it”表示“许多人曾丧生或受伤”，选项“get hurt”符合语义，used to后接动词原形，get hurt意为“受伤”。 【43题详解】 句意：乔戈里峰是世界第二高峰，仅次于珠穆朗玛峰。“Mount K2 is...mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma”表示“乔戈里峰是第二高峰”，选项“the second highest”符合语义，the second highest意为“第二高的”，是最高级的一种表达形式。 【44题详解】 句意：冬天，人们不惜一切代价攀登乔戈里峰，但由于冬季的暴风雪和严寒天气，他们从未成功过。“they never succeeded...storms and cold weather”表示“由于暴风雪和寒冷天气从未成功”，选项“because of”符合语义，because of后接名词或名词短语，表示原因。 【45题详解】 句意：这座山位于巴基斯坦和中国的边界上。“This mountain...the border between Pakistan and China”表示“这座山位于边界上”，选项“be located on”符合语义，主语“This mountain”是第三人称单数，用一般现在时，be动词变为is，即is located on。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring is ____46____ pretty season full of life, but it also brings some common diseases. One normal spring disease is the flu. In spring, the flu virus gets more active, so it can spread (传播) ____47____ (quick) if we’re not careful. ____48____ (keep) away from the flu, we could avoid ____49____ (stay) up late. Allergies are also very common in spring. The pollen (花粉) in the air might make people allergic, especially if they are ____50____ (care) about protecting themselves outdoors. People allergic to pollen may experience many uncomfortable symptoms. They might have red eyes, a ____51____ (run) nose, and sneezing. To avoid allergies, it’s wise to go out less ____52____ pollen levels are high. Another problem is that spring is a time when germs grow fast. Stomach problems can happen if we don’t pay attention to food ____53____ (safe). Washing hands frequently and eating fresh food can stop germs ____54____ making us sick. If we follow these things above, we can take good care of ____55____ (we). 【答案】46. a 47. quickly 48. To keep 49. staying 50. careless 51. runny 52. when 53. safety 54. from 55. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕春季常见疾病展开，介绍流感、过敏、肠胃问题等疾病的成因及预防方法。 【46题详解】 句意：春天是一个充满生机的美丽季节，但也会带来一些常见疾病。season是可数名词单数，表“一个季节”需用不定冠词；pretty以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：在春天，流感病毒更活跃，所以如果不小心，它传播得很快。spread是动词，需用副词修饰；quick的副词形式为quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：为了远离流感，我们可以避免熬夜。“远离流感”是“避免熬夜”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写，故填To keep。 【49题详解】 句意：为了远离流感，我们可以避免熬夜。avoid后接动名词作宾语，stay的动名词形式为staying。 【50题详解】 句意：空气中的花粉可能使人过敏，尤其是在户外不注意保护自己的时候。be动词后需用形容词作表语；结合“过敏”可知是“粗心的”，care的形容词否定形式为careless。 【51题详解】 句意：他们可能有红眼、流鼻涕和打喷嚏的症状。nose是名词，需用形容词runny修饰；a runny nose固定搭配，指持续流鼻涕的状态。 【52题详解】 句意：为了避免过敏，当花粉浓度高时，少出门是明智的。此处表“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【53题详解】 句意：如果我们不注意食品安全，就可能出现胃部问题。food后需接名词；safe的名词形式为safety。 【54题详解】 句意：经常洗手和吃新鲜食物可以阻止细菌让我们生病。stop...from...是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做……”，故填from。 【55题详解】 句意：如果我们遵循以上建议，就能照顾好自己。主语是we，对应的反身代词为ourselves。 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华，我校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的短文参加征文活动。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80词左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life? To live a sunny life, we need to care about both our physical and mental health. For physical health, we should keep a balanced diet and do proper exercise regularly, which helps us stay healthy. For mental health, we can share our feelings with others and be kind to people around us. When we face pressure, talking to friends or teachers is a good way to relax. In a word, if we take good care of our body and mind, we can live a sunny life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇说明文，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：从“physical health”（身体健康）和“mental health”（心理健康）两个要点展开，。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明健康快乐的生活很重要，进而引出问题 主体段：分别从身体健康和心理健康介绍可行性。 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康 实施方式：keep a balanced diet/do proper exercise regularly等 具体效果：stay healthy 要点二：心理健康 实施方式：share our feelings/be kind to people/talking to friends or teachers等 具体效果：a good way to relax 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阆中中学校2026年春初2024级期中学习质量检测 英语试题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟 命题教师：王扬 教师：刘瑛 陈玫秀） 第一部分 听说运用（共五节，满35分） A. 听句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 听对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What's wrong with Lucy? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever. 7. What advice does Tom give Lucy? A. She should go to see a dentist. B. She should eat some hard food. C. She should lie down and have a rest. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Jason often do on the weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Go hiking. C. Go swimming. 9. What does Lisa think of going fishing? A. It's boring. B. It's difficult. C. It's relaxing. 10. Where does Lisa work? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a factory. C. 听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 11. What did the boy use to like? A. Vegetables. B. Ice cream. C. Junk food. 12. What did the boy once order in KFC? A. Ice cream and hamburgers. B. Hamburgers and iced cola. C. Fruit and iced cola. 13. What's wrong with him after the meal? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache and fever. 14. Who took the boy to the hospital? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His parents. 15. What does the boy think of junk food? A. Healthy. B. Unhealthy. C. Delicious. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Many Things Can Affect Our Feelings Books We feel happy or 16 because of the story. Art We may enjoy the beautiful artworks in a 17 . Family and friends We won't feel 18 if we can feel the love and care from our family and friends. Living environment We feel happy when we 19 in a quiet and clean garden. Food We feel happy and become 20 when having sweet food. E. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Yaming: Welcome back, Ella! How was your trip? Ella: It was great! We saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. Is that the longest river in China? Yaming: No, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. ____1____. Ella: That’s interesting! Why is it called the Yellow River? Yaming: ____2____. Ella: I see. I love learning about rivers. My favourite is the Nile. Is it the longest river in the world? Yaming: ____3____. It’s very important in Egypt’s history. Ella: That’s right. Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop. Yaming: ____4____. We even call it our “mother river”! Ella: ____5____. A. It travels the farthest and is about 6,300 kilometres long. B. Yes, it’s 6,671 kilometres long. C. Because some parts of it carry brown and yellow earth. D. In China, the Yellow River is very important. E. We should protect them at all costs. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient Name: Liu Bin Gender (性别): Male Date of birth: October 10th, 2013 Problems: Has a cough and has a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature(签名): Wang Jun Date: July 15th, 2025 6. What’s wrong with Liu Bin? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a cough and a headache. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. D. He has a headache and a stomachache. 7. What should Liu Bin do according to the diagnosis? ①drink more water ②eat hot food ③eat more vegetables every day ④have something cold ⑤get enough sleep ⑥take the medicine after every meal A. ①③⑥ B. ②④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②③④ 8. How much should Liu Bin pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. D. 136 yuan. 9. What does Wang Jun do? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A programmer. D. A pilot. 10. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. The age of Liu Bin. B. The living ways of Liu Bin. C. The place of the hospital. D. The phone number of Wang Jun. B The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you. Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯) . You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you. 11. What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph? A. It’s the largest continent in the world. B. It’s in North Africa. C. It is about 900000 square kilometres. D. It’s easy to live there. 12. What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara? ①long trousers ②thick sweaters ③hats ④T-shirts ⑤shorts A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 13. Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara? A. In the sun. B. In the car. C. In the hole under the car. D. Near a tree. 14. What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean? A. Brave. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Dangerous. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Survive in the Sahara B. Why Is the Sahara So Special C. Plants and Animals in the Sahara D. Interesting Facts about the Sahara C A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits. Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection, according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness. ▲ Studies show that depression (抑郁症) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. Dancing helps people focus on the present, connect with their bodies, and free their minds for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stop overthinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment without even trying. Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It can be any form—whether it’s moving alone around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The most important thing is that the movement is fun. You don’t need to be a perfect dancer. Just turn on some music, move your body, and enjoy the moment. That’s the real magic of dance,” she told Psych Central. 16. What can help you the most when you are sad, according to the study? A. Attending a concert. B. Talking to a friend. C. Dancing to music. D. Riding a bike. 17. Why do people take up dancing after work? A. To kill time. B. To learn new skills. C. To make more friends. D. To fight against bad feelings. 18. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in the fifth paragraph? A. But dancing is not only good for our bodies. B. Dancing can also help people forget their problems. C. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. D. But dancing is not the only way to feel better. 19. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 20. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A New Way to Do Sports B. The Best Hobby for Workers C. How to Dance Correctly D. Why Dancing Helps with Feelings 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 More and more people have weight problems. These problems are bad for our health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. ____21____. Turn off the TV It’s the first thing you need to do. ____22____. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk. We can exercise for one hour a day. ____23____. People who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t. Look for small ways to walk more. When you go to the supermarket to buy something, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or take a walk for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework ____24____. Water the flowers, clean the windows, wash clothes and so on. These kinds of housework can help you move. It seems so easy to get enough exercise. And I decide to get up early to exercise every weekend. ____25____. Let’s start exercising together! A. Walk more. B. We should eat more vegetables to stay healthy. C. It’s good for us to do chores every day. D. Do you want to join me? E. The best way to lose weight is to move your body. F. Here are some suggestions for you. 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。（注意51-54小题每空仅填一词，55小题答案写横线上。） Can you cook? If so, what dishes are you good at cooking? For students, being able to cook will become a skill in the near future. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, feed chickens or ducks and repair the TV or lights. Since September, 2022, students have been taking labor classes (劳动课程) at school. The first kind is about doing chores, including cleaning, cooking and repairing. It will be commom for students to cook in the classroom. The next kind is about making something by hand and using new technologies (科技), such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third one is service work. Students can volunteer to do something in the neighborhood. Most parents welcome such classes. They think it is necessary for kids to learn some living skills. Liu Fang, a mother of a 6-year-old boy in Zunyi, agrees to have the classes. For the past years, she has taught her son to do chores and make dishes for the family. Liu said, “He should share chores with other family members.” These labor classes can make students live independently early. And they can also help to develop students’ labor skills. Labor Classes for Students ____26____ ●Doing ____27____: cleaning, cooking and repairing ●Making something by hand and using new technologies: 3D printing and laser cutting ●Service work: volunteering in the neighborhood Meanings ●Labor classes can help students become ____28____ early. ●They are helpful for the ____29____ of students' labor skills. What else do you want to learn in your labor classes? Why? _______________________________________________30_______________________________________________ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共五节，满分65分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Diary, Today was a difficult day. I had a big argument with my best friend, Amy. She was mad at me because I forgot to return her book. I didn’t do it on ____31____. It was just an accident. But she wouldn’t listen. I tried to ____32____ the air, but she just walked away. I felt so ____33____ that I almost cried. Sometimes I wish I could be better at controlling my emotions. When things go ____34____, I easily feel upset. Later, my mom noticed I was in low ____35____. She sat beside me and said, “____36____ Amy is angry now, she will calm down soon. Give her some time.” “I’m afraid she won’t ____37____ me,” I said. Mom smiled. “A true friend will forgive. You just need to be ____38____ and explain your feelings ____39____. Write her a letter so that she can understand.” I followed Mom’s advice. I wrote a short letter to Amy and said I was sorry. After school, she called me. We talked for a long time and finally ____40____. I’m so thankful for Mom’s advice. A problem shared is a problem halved. I will always remember that. 31. A. way B. time C. accident D. purpose 32. A. clear B. clean C. cut D. shut 33. A. relaxed B. excited C. upset D. normal 34. A. good B. well C. wrong D. right 35. A. spirits B. minds C. hearts D. feelings 36. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Until 37. A. apologize B. forgive C. understand D. believe 38. A. nervous B. shy C. honest D. quiet 39. A. differently B. quickly C. nervously D. clearly 40. A. gave up B. woke up C. made up D. shut up 第二节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 because of; be located on; get hurt; heard of; the second highest Have you ever ____41____ Mount K2? It’s known as Savage Mountain (野人山) because many people used to die or ____42____ while climbing it. Mount K2 is ____43____ mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. It is one of the most difficult mountains to climb. People tried to climb Mount K2 at all costs in winter, but they never succeeded ____44____ storms and cold weather during that time. Mount K2 is also known as Chhogori (乔戈里峰), which means “the king of mountains”. This mountain ____45____ the border (边界) between Pakistan and China. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring is ____46____ pretty season full of life, but it also brings some common diseases. One normal spring disease is the flu. In spring, the flu virus gets more active, so it can spread (传播) ____47____ (quick) if we’re not careful. ____48____ (keep) away from the flu, we could avoid ____49____ (stay) up late. Allergies are also very common in spring. The pollen (花粉) in the air might make people allergic, especially if they are ____50____ (care) about protecting themselves outdoors. People allergic to pollen may experience many uncomfortable symptoms. They might have red eyes, a ____51____ (run) nose, and sneezing. To avoid allergies, it’s wise to go out less ____52____ pollen levels are high. Another problem is that spring is a time when germs grow fast. Stomach problems can happen if we don’t pay attention to food ____53____ (safe). Washing hands frequently and eating fresh food can stop germs ____54____ making us sick. If we follow these things above, we can take good care of ____55____ (we). 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华，我校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的短文参加征文活动。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80词左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $