广东省佛山市南海区南海外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期第二阶段素养评价（5月月考）英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期第二阶段素养评价 英语科试卷 说明: 1. 全卷共8页，满分 90 分，考试用时 70 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮撩干净后，再选择其他答案，答案请填写在答题卡上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。 1、 语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “Stove-boiled tea", a new way of drinking tea, is becoming the latest slow-living lifestyle ____1____young people.People sit around, boil tea leaves over a charcoal stove (碳炉), and then enjoy the tea with delicious snacks.Sometimes,they add fowers or milk to make the tea tastd much ___2___. This activity helps people feel warm and __3___during the colder months.Some people,wearing traditional Hanfu clothing, also post their love of stove-boiled tea. “Stove-boiled tea”is inexpensive.___4___some information online showing that these tea services usually cost about 50 RMB per person. “Stove-boiled tea”is also a latest“Guo Chao”.You may have heard of coffee art,__5___have you ever heard of a similar (相似的) art in a cup of tea? lt's called Dian Cha. The Dian Cha artists create beautiful pictures with froth (泡沐) and tea paste (茶膏) which act as __6___and ink. “Stove-boiled tea”is similar to__7___popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping.It shows young people's wish___8___away from cities in order to experience a peaceful mind.It's really relaxing to drink hot tea and talk with best friends.Some topics about“Stove-boiled tea”___9___millions of views on Weibo so far. For example, the topic “___10___wonderful it is to have stove-boiled tea in winter!" has got over 18 million views. “Stove-boiled tea" warms the body and heart, letting young people enjoy tea culture and find peace in busy life. ( )1.A.between B.with C.among ( )2.A.well B.better C.good ( )3.A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing ( )4.A.It is B.They are C.There is ( )5.A.so B.or C.but ( )6.A.papers B.paper C.paper’s ( )7.A.others B.other C.another ( )8.A.to run B.run C.running ( )9.A.have got B.got C.get ( )10.A.What B.What a C.How 二、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题1分·共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑 Last year, my friend and I went on a backpacking(背包徒步)trip.We___11___to hike the John Muir Trail for three days.We know the sights would be fantastic,but we never__12___to meet a person that would teach us a valuable lesson. For the trip,I bought a new sleeping bag,a__13__big enough for four people to stay in,and lots of useful camping things.But we brought too much with us.Our packs were so__14___that it made our first two days really hard.So we couldn’t enjoy the sights. On the third day,we met an elderly man.He__15__had a simple and light backpack with him.We wondered why he had so little with him.He said that was because the more we brought with us,the less we could enjoy the sights.We stayed in the tent while he just slept under a tree at night.And if a bear came too close,he would__16___rocks and throw at it to scare it away.Through conversations,we were really___17___to learn he was actually finishing his second hike of the trail at the age of 78! He showed us age was just a ___18___. I learned something__19__from the man:to have a wonderful trip,what you bring is not so important.An open and positive（积极的）____20___is very important!Next time,go on a trip with a light backpack. ( )11.A.planned B.sent C.preferred D.encouraged ( )12.A.remembered B.offered C.decided D.expected ( )13.A.sofa B.table C.tent D.bed ( )14.A.difficult B.heavy C.large D.dirty ( )15.A.only B.still C.also D.already ( )16.A.pick up B.break down C.look after D.take away ( )17.A.relaxed B.tired C.bored D.surprised ( )18.A.secret B.problem C.number D.reason ( )19.A.careful B.meaningful C.hopeful D.successful ( )20.A.mind B.hope C.hero D.dream 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Discover Nature, Share Discoveries! Join us for an exciting experience in science! Do you love nature? Have you dreamed of working as a scientist? EcoSprint 2025 is a perfect chance for you to spend your coming holiday.Here you can learn about nature,and help scientists with their research! Date:May 1-2 Time:8 a.m.-8 a.m.(the next day) Location:Green Haven Park Who can join:Open to school-age students Scientists and grown-up nature lovers are also welcomed What to do EcoSprint is an activity that takes place in a certain place for a short time, usually 24 hours. During this activity, people work together to find and record (记录) as many living things as possible.They start by searching for local animals and plants.Then they take photos of each one and write down all their findings.After the activity,there will be a meeting for people to share their discoveries.It is a fun and meaningful way to enjoy the wonders of nature! _____▲_____ ❆a chance to get away from daily work and take a rest ❆chances to use real scientific tools（工具） ❆talks given by scientists ❆hands-on practice in recording data（数据） How to get ready Along with pens and a notebook,be sure to bring a smartphone or a camera to take photos and show them on our app!Also,wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably.An umbrelia or a raincoat is also needed because of the changeable weather. How to sign up Interested in this once-in-a-lifetime activity? Click here or scan the QR code,fill in the form and join us! ( )21.Where can we read the text? A. In a magazine B.On a noticeboard C.In a research paper D.On a website ( )22.Who is probably going to take part in EcoSprint? A. Á housewife who knows little about nature. B. A kid who is too young to read and write. C. Ã pupil who hopes to work on nature. D. A composer with little interest in science. ( )23.Which of the following is the best to put in__▲__? A. What to expect B.Where to start C.Why to love nature D.How to do research ( )24.Which of the following picture is the best to use in"___24___”? A B C D ( )25.What’s the main purpose of this material? A. To tell the importance of nature protection. B. To encourage nature lovers to take part in the activity. C. To give suggestions on how to join in the activity. D. To invite more people to visit Green Haven Park. B Recently,many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress（压力）.Although it sounds strange,there’s science behind the act of tree-hugging. The US scientist Edward O.Wilson pointed it out.He said that people are born to love being around other living things,people’s love for nature is in their DNA.This idea helps to show why people prefer natural,green sights.It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have found why tree-hugging can help with our breath.A study reported that the activity can increase the level of oxytocin（催产素）.It’s an important thing which can affect our feelings.The higher the level of oxytocin is,the calmer and happier you may be.Hugging trees for only 21 seconds（秒）can cause an increase in the level of oxytocin. Another thing called cortisol（皮质醇）is a marker（标志物）of stress.The brain produces more cortisol when the person is nervous,angry,or very sad.Hugging trees hleps cut cortisol production,which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us,it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it.Many small living things live in the tree,and they are too small to be seen.So remember to hug trees softly——just like how you hug a friend! ( )26.According to the passage,how can young people feel better if they feel stressful? A. By talking to trees B.By hugging trees C.By climbing trees D.By seeing trees ( )27.What does the underlined word “affect”most nearly mean? A. hurt B.lose C.collect D.change ( )28.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 and 4? A. To tell how the brain produces oxytocin and cortisol. B. To show the differences between oxytocin and cortisol C. To tell how tree-hugging helps people become healthier. D. To show that tree-hugging is the best way to reduce stree. ( )29.According to the passage,why should we hug trees softly? A. To have more friends B.To make ourselves happy C.To produce more cortisol D.To protect the small living things. ( )30.What is the best title for the passage? A. Hug Your Friends More! B. Feel down？Hug a tree! C. Protect Nature,Protect Ourselves! D. More trees,Cleaner Air,Better life! C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人接完电话后的感受，右栏是七个电话内容。请为每个人匹配对应的电话内容，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ( )31.Anna is happy because five people are coming to see her.Her house can provide enough rooms for them and she can play with the kids. ( )32.There’s something wrong with Mr.Black’s car,but he needn’t spend money repairing（修理）it.He just needs to make sure he did nothing wrong. ( )33.George is sad because his coat can’t be cleaned.He is busy this week and he’s afraid he may not be free to get it back. ( )34.Mr Green’s dog caused trouble.He has to say sorry and pay for what it did.He’s going to train it to be a good dog. ( )35.Smith may be lonely.His wife says that she can’t have dinner with him tonight.He will have dinner by himself. A. Your pet got into my house.It is good and plays with us.Don’t forget to take it back home after work. B. We tried to clean your coat,but dry cleaning hasn’t helped,so there is nothing we can do about it.Would you come and get it back this week? C. Your pet got into my garden and made half of my flowers die.It’s going to cost about $250 to buy new ones.Call me at 916-5741. D. I’m sorry I hit your car.But I’m sure the company that pays for accidents will pay the costs of any repairs.You can ll me at 555-4023. E. I’m at the airport with John and the 3 kids.All of us are here this time.Hope you still have rooms for us! F. I’m still busy working at the office,so I won’t be able to join you for dinner.I feel really bad about it. G. You said you’d meet me for dinner at 7:30pm at the restaurant.Well,I’m not waiting any longer.And please don’t call me again. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 until and much we why lose for spend back start cost but There is a magic bank account（银行账户）.Every day,you put $86,400 into the account.However,the account doesn’t keep the money forever.You’ll__36__all the money if you don’t spend it that day.So you’d better___37___it all and make each dollar important! All of__38___have a bank like this.We call it time.Every day,you have 86,400 seconds（秒）to spend.___39____at the end of the day,you will lose all those seconds.Your “balance”（余额）doesn’t carry over to the next day.You cannot use___40____time than you have.Each day,your “account”will have a new ___41___. That’s___42___you have to make every day important.Do something fun.Do something difficult.Do something that surprises you.Do something kind.The important thing is to realize how important and valuable your time tis.One day,you’ll reach the ___43___of your life and you won’t have any time to spend at all.When you look __44____at your life then,how will you want to remember it? Don’t wait___45___your “bank”to close forever.Spend your time wisely and you’ll live a more meaningful life. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 As summer holiday comes,students have made colorful plans to learn new skills and explore experiences.Let’s see what they will do. Wu Tong,13,from Guangxi,loves cooking.She will first learn simple Cantonese dishes from her grandmother.Then,she’ll take online cooking classes to make more dishes,such as mango pudding. “Cooking for family makes me happy,and I can learn about our food culture.”she says. Hou Wen,13,in Beijing,wants to stay healthy and read more.He will join a basketball camp every week to play better.In the morning,he plans to run in Olympic Forest Park.For study,he’ll join a summer reading club.He’ll read history books and science magazines to know more about the world. Wang Shuo,14,from Jiangsu,likes trains and science.He will join a camp about China’s high-speed train.The camp will visit Wuhan Railway Museum and let students film（拍摄）bridge building.He hopes to learn about trains and do STEM activities. Yin Peixin,14,in Mexico,needs to improve Spanish.She’ll go to a summer language program in Mexico City,practicing speaking at markets and museums.At the same time,she’ll take a ceramics class to make a clay mug. “Spanish and art-this summer will be fun,”she smiles. These plans show how students use summer to learn through courses,sports and trips.What a great way to grow! 46. What will Wu Tong learn from her grandmother? _____________________________________________________________________ 47. Where does Hou Wen plan to run in the morning? _____________________________________________________________________ 48. What will Wang Shuo do in the camp? _____________________________________________________________________ 49. Why will Yin Peixin go to a summer language program? _____________________________________________________________________ 50. How do students learn in the summer holiday? _____________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在题卡对应题目的题位置上。 51.假如你是李明，你的社区将开展免费暑假课程丰富同学们的假期生活。请根据以下提示和要求，给英国交流生Sam写一封邮件，邀请他参加中文课程。 参考词汇：community 社区 作文要求： （1） 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 （2） 不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确 （3） 80词左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数 Dear Sam, Hope this email finds you well! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 参考答案： 1、 CBBCC BBAAC 2、 ADCBA ADCBA 3、 DCAAB BDCDB EDBCF 4、 36.lose 37.spend 38.us 39.But 40.more 41.start 42.why 43.end 44.back 45.for 5、 46.She will first learn simple Cantonese dishes from her grandmother. 47. He plans to run in Olympic Forest Park. 48. He will visit Wuhan Railway Museum and film bridge building. 49. Because she needs to improve Spanish. 50. They learn through courses,sports and trips. 51.略 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$