专题15 一般疑问句（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题15 一般疑问句 考点梳理 一般疑问句是用yes或no来回答的疑问句，表示对情况是否属实提出疑问。一般疑问句通常以be, have,情态动词或助动词开头，以问号结尾，朗读时用升调。如：Is it a Chinese car↗? —Are you a student? 你是个学生吗？    —Yes, I am. 是的，我是。     —Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？    —Yes, I can. 是的，我会。     —Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗？    —No, I don’t. 不，不是。 中 考点一  一般疑问句的结构 1. 以be动词开头: am, is, are, was, were 句子结构：Be+主语+其他？ 如：Is he a cook? 他是一名厨师吗？ 2. 以情态动词开头：can, may, must, will(将来时), would 句子结构：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ 如：Can you dance?你会跳舞吗？ 有些情态动词构成的一般疑问句，虽然形式上是问句，但它表达的是请求、建议等。 · 表请求：Can/ Could you help me, please?你可以帮下我吗？ · 表建议：Shall we go swimming?咱们一起去游泳好吗？ 3. 以助动词开头：Do, Does, (一般时) Did(过去时), have(现在完成时), had(过去完成时) 句子结构：普通助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ 如：Do they often fly kites in spring?他们经常在春天放风筝吗？ Does your father read newspapers every day?你爸爸每天都看报纸吗？ Did she take a walk in the park yesterday?她昨天在公园里散步了吗? 中 考点二  肯定句变一般疑问句的方法 将肯定句改为一般疑问句和改成否定句的窍门是一样的，一般有以下两种情况。 1. 有be动词和情态动词 做题方法 · 如果句子里有be动词，情态动词以及have作为助动词时，直接将它拉到句首； · 句中有some变any； · 有第一人称(I, me, We, us, my, our)变第二人称(you, your); 例如：He is twelve.→ Is he twelve？ She can swim.→ Can she swim？ I have got it.→ Have you got it？ 2. 无be动词和情态动词 做题方法 · 没有be动词(am、is、are)和情态动词(can、could、may、must、should、will、would等)时，借助动词 do/does/did放句首，动词变原形 · 有some变为any · 有(I, me, We, us, my, our)变第二人称(you, your); 例如：I go to the park. → Do you go to the park? He likes bananas. → Does he like bananas? I got up at six yesterday. → Did you get up at six yesterday? 考点再现01 按要求完成句子。 1. They like broccoli. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ broccoli? 2. He does his homework after school every day. (改为一般疑问句) _______he _______ his homework after school every day？ 3. I can spell that. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ spell that? 4. I want to be a singer in the future.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________a singer in the future? 中 考点三  一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。 (1) 肯定回答用yes，其结构为： Yes，主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词. (2) 否定回答用no，其结构为： No，主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词. 例1：I can swim. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答) 一般疑问句：Can you swim?  肯定回答：Yes, I can.  否定回答：No, I can’t. 例2：There is some water in the cup. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答)    一般疑问句：Is there any water in the cup.  肯定回答：Yes, there is.  否定回答：No, there isn’t. 例3：My mother likes tomatoes. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答) 一般疑问句：Does your mother like tomatoes? 肯定回答：Yes, she does.  否定回答：No, she doesn’t.(避免重复，主语用代词指代) 注意：一般疑问句有时也可以根据上下文情境用其他表示肯定或否定的词来回答。如：of course, certainly, great, not at all, maybe, never, sure, I think so, all right, I'm afraid not, sorry等。 如：—Would you open the door for me, please?请你为我开门好吗? —Of course. 当然。 考点再现02 1. My grandma often cooks delicious food for me.(变成一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ________ ________ grandma often ________ delicious food for you? No, ________ ________. 2. There are some kites in the sky.(变成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ________ ________ ________ kites in the sky? Yes, ________ ________. 3. They are under the bed. (一般疑问句并回答) —________ ________ under the bed? —Yes, ________ ________. —No, ________ ________. 4. That’s a box. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —________ ________ a box? —________, ________ ________. 强化训练 一、根据句意，用适当的词填空。 1.—________ your sister usually ________(read) books on Sundays? —Yes, she ________.(do) 2.—________(be) your mother and father both teachers? —Yes, they ________. 3.—________(can) you ride a bike when you were four years old? —No, I ________. 4.—________you read newspapers yesterday? —No,I ________.(do) 5.—________ Mike play football well? —Yes, he ________.(do) 二、单项选择。 ( )1.________you like some coffee? A. Do B. Did C. Would ( )2. ________ your father go to Nanjing next Sunday? A. Does B. Did C. Will ( )3.—Is that your father? —________It's my uncle. A. Yes, that is. B. No, that isn't. C. No, it isn't. ( )4.—Does Sam like hamburgers? —________ A. Yes, she does. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. ( )5.—________any bread on the table? —No, there isn't. A. Are there B. Is there C. Was there ( )6.—________ I go swimming in the sea? —No, you ________. It's dangerous. A. Can; mustn't B. Must; shouldn't C. Shall; couldn't ( )7.—Is your father at home now, Lily? —________. He's at my uncle's farm. A. Yes, he was B. Yes, he is C. No, he isn't 三、按要求完成句子。 1. Miss Li is going to eat noodles for lunch.(改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________ 2. Tim put the coffee on the table just now.(改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________ 3. Does your mother teach maths?(作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 4. want, to, do, visit, you, the UN building (连词成句) ________________________________________________________ 5.The sign means"No smoking".(改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________ 四、读一读，选词填空完成句子。单词可多次选用。   is     are     do       does 1. Listen to the pigs! They __________ so loud! __________ they hungry? 2. —__________ you like birds, Amy?   —Yes, I __________. 3. —__________ this your dog, Mary?   —Yes, it __________. 4. —__________ your cat sleep in your bedroom?   —No, he __________ not. He sleeps in his basket in the living room. 五、根据所给中文提示，补全句子。 1. 昨天你去野营了吗？ Did you _________ _________ yesterday? 2. “Tom比你跑得快吗？” “是的，他跑得快。不过他比Jenny跑得慢。” —_________ Tom _________ _________ than you? —Yes, he _________. But he _________ _________ than Jenny. 3. 请告诉我去动物园的路，好吗？ Could you tell me the __________ the zoo, please? 4. 你问杨玲:“你打算在儿童节去看电影吗?” _________ see a film _________? 5. 她的生日是在十一月吗？ Is ________ birthday in ________? 6. —你将乘飞机去台北吗？ —不，我将不。 —_________ you go to Taipei _________ _________? —No, I _________. 7. —你想参加歌唱比赛吗？ —是的， 我很愿意。 —Would you like ________ ________ ________ in the singing contest? —Yes, ________ love to. 8. 他英语学得不好。你能帮助他吗? He _________ _________ ________ in English. Can you ________ ________? 9. 他们将通过电子邮件将作业发给老师吗？ Will they _________ their homework _________ the teacher by email? 10. 你假期过得好吗？是的，很有趣。 _______ you _______ a good time on your holiday? Yes, it was _______ fun. 参考答案 考点再现01 1. Do, like 2. Does, do 3. Can, you 4.Do you want to be 考点再现02 1. Does your ,cook,she doesn’t 2. Are there any, there are. 3. Are, they, they, are, they, aren’t 4. Is, that, Yes, it, is 强化训练 一、1. Does, read, does on Sundays 意为“在周日”，该句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词does。 2. Are, are 3. Could, couldn't 4. Did, didn't yesterday 意为“昨天”, 句子为一般过去时，助动词用 did，否定式为 didn’t。 5. Does, does 该句时态为一般现在时, 主语是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。 二、1. C 2. C 3.C 4.C 5. B 6. A 7. C 三、1. Is Miss Li going to eat noodles for lunch? 2. Did Tim put the coffee on the table just now? 3. No, she doesn't. 4. Do you want to visit the UN building? 5. Does the sign mean"No smoking"? 四、1. are Are 2. Do do 3. Is is 4. Does does 五、1. go camping 2. Does run faster does runs slower 3. way to 4. Are you going to on Children’s Day 5. her November 6. Will by plane won’t 7. to take part I’d 8. doesn’t do well help him 9. send to 10. Did have great 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $