专题19 一般现在时（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

该小学英语小升初知识清单聚焦一般现在时核心考点，系统梳理用法（经常性动作、现在状态等4类）、动词第三人称单数变化规则（表格化呈现4类规则及示例）、句式结构（肯定句、否定句等4类），并通过考点再现、强化训练模块分层设计，重点突出，助力学生构建完整知识体系。 亮点在于规则可视化与真题导向设计，如动词三单变化用表格对比规则与示例，考点再现题直接对接考试题型，强化训练涵盖填空、完形等综合练习。结合语言能力培养（句式转换提升表达准确性）和学习能力发展（参考答案附解析助自主纠错），方便学生快速记忆、家长针对性辅导，为教师提供精准教学参考。

小升初英语专题总复习 专题19 一般现在时 考点梳理 一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示客观存在的事实或真理。 中 考点一  一般现在时的用法 1.一般现在时表示经常或反复发生的动作，常与every day,often等时间状语连用。如： I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 2.表示现在的状态、能力、性格、特征、职业等。如： She is a kind girl.她是一个善良的女孩。 3.表示客观事实或普遍、永恒的真理。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。 4.用于名言警句中。如： Enough is enough.适可而止。 考点再现01 单项选择。 ( )1. The earth __________ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moving ( )2. Enough __________ enough. A. am B. is C. are ( )3. Where __________ John live? A. does B. is C. do ( )4. When __________ your birthday? A. am B. are C. is ( )5. Jimmy __________ vegetables but he __________ fruit. A. like; like B. likes; likes C. likes; doesn't like 中 考点二  动词第三人称单数的变化规则 动词第三人称单数的变化规则如下： 规 则 示 例 一般情况下，直接在动词后面加-s. take——takes run——runs play——plays see——sees 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，通常在动词后面加-es. guess——guesses fix——fixes teach——teaches wash——washes go——goes do——does 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y变i,再加-es. study——studies fly——flies 特殊变化 have——has be—is是 考点再现02 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 1. help __________ 2. watch __________ 3. do __________ 4. study __________ 5. fix __________ 6. have __________ 7. fly __________ 8. wash __________ 9. be __________ 10. guess __________ 中 考点三  一般现在时的句式结构 肯定句 (1)谓语动词是be动词： 主语+be (am,is,are) +其他。如： I am a pupil.我是一名学生。 (2)谓语动词是实义动词： ①主语（第一、二人称，第三人称复数）+ 动词原形+其他。如： I often read books in the library.我经常在图书馆里看书。 ②主语（第三人称单数）+动词（第三人 称单数形式）+其他。如： He sometimes plays basketball with his friends.他有时和朋友打篮球。 否定句 (1)谓语动词是be动词： 主语+be (am,is,are) +not +其他。如： Tom isn't in the living room. 汤姆不在客厅。 (2)谓语动词是实义动词： ①主语（第一、二人称，第三人称复数）+ don't +动词原形+其他。如： I don't go to school by bike.我不骑自行车上学。 ②主语（第三人称单数）+doesn't +动词原形+其他。如： My sister doesn't like sports.我姐姐不喜欢体育运动。 一般疑问句 (1)谓语动词是be动词： Be (Am,Is,Are) +主语+其他？如： Is your father a doctor?你爸爸是一名医生吗？ Are they your friends?他们是你的朋友吗？ (2)谓语动词是实义动词： ①Do +主语（第一、二人称，第三人称复 数）+动词原形+其他？如： Do you often read books in this park?你 经常在这个公园里看书吗？ Do they like playing sports on the weekend?他们喜欢在周末做运动吗？ ②Does +主语（第三人称单数）+动词原 形+其他？如： Does he always play football with you? 他总是和你踢足球吗？ Does Amy want to watch TV?埃米想看电视吗？ 特殊疑问句 (1)谓语动词是be动词： 特殊疑问词+be (am,is,are) +主语+其他？如： Who is the girl over there?那边的那个女孩是谁？ (2)谓语动词是实义动词： ①特殊疑问词+do+主语（第一、二人 称，第三人称复数）+动词原形+其他？如： What do you often do on Saturdays?周六你经常做什么？ ②特殊疑问词+does +主语（第三人称 单数）+动词原形+其他？如： How does Lily go to school every day?莉莉每天怎样去学校？ 考点再现03 按要求完成下列句子。 1. They are English.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 2. We don't go shopping on the weekend. （改为肯定句） ____________________________________________________________ 3. I work in a supermarket.（改为一般疑 问句） ____________________________________________________________ 4. Tom is a good student.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________ 强化训练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My father has a lot of books. He ________(like) reading. 2. —What does Bob do on Sundays? —He often ________(watch) cartoons. 3. She ________(read) English every morning. 4. What time ________ his mother ________(do) the housework? 5. Where do they often __________(go) on Sundays? 6. My parents __________(be) both teachers. 7. He __________(teach) his sister English on Saturdays. 8. My mother and I __________ (not take) a walk every evening. 9. Does she always __________(play) with her cousin? 二、单项选择。 ( )1. My sister ________ a nurse. She ________ swimming. A. is;like B. is;likes C. are;like D. are;likes ( )2.—________ they often ________ these old men? —Yes, they ________. A. Do;help;are B. Are;helping;are C. Do;help;do D. Are;helped;do ( )3. The picture ________ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking ( )4.Let Jim ________the dishes. He ________ them at home every evening. A. wash; washes B. washes;washes C. washes;wash D. wash;wash 三、根据所给图片提示补全句子。 1. The child __________ __________ __________ in the morning. 2. Jack often __________ football on the playground. 3. Spring is warm. We often __________ on the weekends. 4. I often __________ about interesting things with my grandma. 5. I often w__________ my clothes on the weekend. 四、完形填空。 My father 1 a good friend in the factory. He is an old man. All of the children like him. We call 2 Uncle Sam. He 3 from England. He 4 in Sichuan. He can’t 5 Chinese. We teach him Chinese 6 he 7 us English. He 8 work 9 Sundays. He 10 making things. And he loves to watch TV with his children at night. ( )1. A. have B. haves C. has D. is ( )2. A. he B. they C. him D. his ( )3. A. come B. comes C. goes D. to come ( )4. A. live B. living C. lives D. to live ( )5. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk ( )6. A. or B. but C. and D. until ( )7. A. teach B. taught C. teaches D. teaching ( )8. A. do B. don’t C. does D. doesn’t ( )9. A. in B. on C. for D. of ( )10. A. likes B. like C. to like D. liking 参考答案 考点再现01 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 考点再现02 1. helps 2. watches 3. does 4. studies 5. fixes 6. has 7. flies 8. washes 9. is 10. guesses 考点再现03 1. They aren't English. 2. We go shopping on the weekend. 3. Do you work in a supermarket? 4. Is Tom a good student? 强化训练 一、1. likes 2. watches 3. reads 4. does do 5. go 6. are 7. teaches 8. don't take 9. play 二、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 三、1.gets up late 2.plays 3.go on a picnic 4.talk 5.wash 四、1~5ABCDA 6~10CCBDA 【解析】1.my father是第三人称单数，后面动词用三单形式，故选C。 2.动词call后面跟宾格可知选C，这里Uncle Sam做宾语补足语，句意是我们叫他萨姆叔叔。 3.he是第三人称单数，后面动词用三单形式，故选B。 4.he是第三人称单数，后面动词用三单形式，故选C。 5.can’t是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故选A。 6.由前半句we teach him Chinese（我们教他汉语）和后半句he teaches us English（她教我们英语）可知，前后并列，故选C。这里or是选择关系，but是转折关系，until是直到。 7.he是第三人称单数，后面动词用三单形式，故选C。 8.he是第三人称单数，助动词用does，并联系前后句子是用否定形式，故选D。 9.表示在星期几都用介词on为固定用法。 10.he是第三人称单数，后面动词用三单形式，故选A。 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $