专题22 一般过去时（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题22 一般过去时 考点梳理 一般过去时通常表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 中 考点一  一般过去时的用法 1.表示在过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与just now, yesterday, last week, two years ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。如： I did my homework just now.我刚刚做作业了。 2.表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作或习惯。如： She always went swimming last summer. 去年夏天她总是去游泳。 3.用于叙述性文字(如故事、小说、童话等)或谈论已故的人时。如： Long long ago, there was a cute dog.很久很久以前，有一只可爱的狗。 考点再现01 单项选择。 ( )1. It __________ a windy day the day before yesterday. A. is B. were C. was ( )2. Ms White didn't __________ the clothes last Sunday. A. washed B. washes C. wash ( )3.—Was Mr Green a worker last year? —__________ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he was. C. No, she wasn't. ( )4. What did he __________ yesterday afternoon? A. write B. wrote C. writing ( )5. I __________ my mum clean the floor yesterday morning. A. helps B. helped C. help 中 考点二  动词过去式的变化规则 动词过去式的规则变化 规 则 示 例 一般在动词词尾直接加-ed. pick——picked play——played 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词加-d. live——lived hope——hoped 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y变为i,再加-ed. carry——carried cry——cried 以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed. drop——dropped stop——stopped 动词过去式的不规则变化(注意总结不规则变化中的规律) (1)i—a drink—drank swim—swam give—gave begin—began sing—sang sit—sat (2)i—o write—wrote ride—rode (3) eep—ept keep—kept sleep—slept (4)原形 cut—cut let—let hurt—hurt put—put (5)其他 am/ is—was are—were do—did teach—taught go—went have—had speak—spoke take—took eat—ate tell—told fly—flew see—saw make—made get—got run—ran feel—felt meet—met say—said buy—bought can—could 考点再现02 写出下列动词的过去式。 1. is __________ 2. visit __________ 3. read __________ 4. study __________ 5. run __________ 6. swim __________ 7. sleep __________ 8. write __________ 9. love __________ 10. stop __________ 中 考点三  一般过去时的句式结构 肯定句 (1)谓语动词是be动词： 主语+was/ were +其他。如： You were late for school this morning.你今天早上上学迟到了。 (2)谓语动词是实义动词： 主语+动词过去式+其他。如： I wrote a letter last night.昨晚我写了一封信。 否定句 (1)谓语动词是be动词： 主语+was/ were +not +其他。如： Mike was not at home yesterday. 迈克昨天不在家。 (2)谓语动词是实义动词： 主语+didn't +动词原形+其他。如： My little sister didn't go to the cinema. 我妹妹没有去电影院。 一般疑问句 (1)谓语动词是be动词： Was/ Were +主语+其他？如： Was it sunny last weekend?上个周末天气晴朗吗？ (2)谓语动词是实义动词： Did +主语+动词原形+其他？如： Did you see Mary in the library?你在图书馆见过玛丽吗？ 特殊疑问句 (1)谓语动词是be动词： 特殊疑问词+was/ were +主语+其他？如： Who was sad yesterday?谁昨天伤心了？ (2)谓语动词是实义动词： 特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其他？如： What did you do yesterday?昨天你做什么了？ 考点再现03 按要求完成下列各题。 1. She was angry yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________ 2. She did morning exercises in the morning. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________ 3. Jack plays the piano every day.(用yesterday作时间状语改写句子) ____________________________________________________________ 4. I went to see my uncle last Sunday.(改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________ 强化训练 一、选词填空，补全句子或对话。 1.Tommy said he __________(feels/ felt) terrible. 2.Jim __________(can't/ couldn't) fly a kite when he was eight years old. 3.We __________(take/ took) lots of pictures in the countryside a moment ago. 4. Lucy __________(bring/ brought) some gifts to her sister and brother the day before yesterday. 5.—Where did you __________(go/ went) last summer holiday? —I went to Xi' an. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.Jack __________ his friend last Sunday. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting ( )2.There __________a lot of ducks on the farm two years ago. A. were B. are C. was D. is ( )3.Yesterday they called you, but you __________ at home. A. wasn't B. weren't C. didn't D. don't ( )4.Kitty bought some fresh vegetables in the supermarket __________. A. every day B. tomorrow C. yesterday afternoon D. next weekend ( )5. You are my best friend. You __________ me a lot in the past. I will never __________ our time together. A. help; forget B. helped; forgot C. help; forgot D. helped; forget ( )6.—Where __________ you just now? —I __________ in the classroom. A. did; was B. were; was C. are; am D. were; am ( )7.—__________Kim go to Haikou last week? —No, she __________ to Chengdu. A. Does; goes B. Did; goes C. Do; went D. Did; went ( )8.—Why __________ Nancy's mother angry? —Because Nancy __________ homework yesterday. A. is; isn't doing B. was; didn't C. was; didn't do D. isn't; does 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My uncle was tired, so he __________(sleep) all day. 2. The little boy __________(can not) read because he was too young. 3. My brother __________(finish) his homework yesterday evening. 4.My father __________(fix) the broken clock last weekend. 5.The lion was so sad because a man __________(catch) it with a net. 6. Feifei often __________water in the morning, but she __________ milk yesterday.(drink) 7.The clock __________(do not) work this morning. So Tim was late for school. 8.There __________(be not) any fruit or vegetables on the table just now. 9.When I was a little girl, my grandma __________(tell) me many stories. 10.—What __________(do) you do at home last Sunday? —I__________(play) the erhu with my friend. 11.—Excuse me, sir. This is a non-smoking area. —Oh, sorry. I__________(not see) the sign. 12.—How __________(be) your holiday? —Not bad. I__________(go) to the farm and __________(pick) oranges there. 四、根据图片顺序，书写出所缺短语。 Saturday was a busy day for Mike. In the morning, he got up early and he ____________________. Then he ____________________. He is very helpful at home. Next, he ____________________. It was cool. In the afternoon, he ____________________ in the study. He likes reading. In the evening, he ____________________. It was fun. At 10o'clock, he ____________________. He had a good dream. 五、按要求改写句子。 1. he, yesterday, home, did, late, come（?）（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ 2. Tony didn't do his homework last Saturday.（将画线部分改为every Sunday） ____________________________________________________________ 3. Did Mary sing in the music room?（改为肯定句） ____________________________________________________________ 4. There were some desks in the room.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 5. I was in the supermarket yesterday morning.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 六、找出句中错误并改正。 1. We carryed these books yesterday. __________ 2. My sister often watch TV on the weekend. __________ 3. Did he did his homework last night? __________ 4. What did you wrote? __________ 5. Don't ran in the hall. __________ 七、句型转换。 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 3. There was only one problem. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 5. Last week I read an English book. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 6. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 参考答案 考点再现01 1. C2. C3. B4. A 5. B 考点再现02 1. was 2. visited 3. read4. studied 5. ran 6. swam 7. slept8. wrote 9. loved 10. stopped 考点再现03 1. Was she angry yesterday? 2. She didn't do morning exercises in the morning. 3. Jack played the piano yesterday. 4. I didn't go to see my uncle last Sunday. 强化训练 一、1. felt 2. couldn't 3. took 4. brought 5. go 二、1~5BABCD 6~8BDC 三、1. slept 2. couldn't 3. finished 4. fixed 5. caught 6. drinks, drank 7. didn't 8. wasn't 9. told 10. did, played 11. didn't see 12. was, went, picked 四、ate/ had breakfast cleaned the room went fishing read a book saw a film went to bed 五、1.Did he come home late yesterday? 2.Tony doesn't do his homework every Sunday. 3.Mary sang in the music room. 4.What were there in the room? 5.I wasn't in the supermarket yesterday morning. 六、1.carryed→carried解析：carry的过去式是变y为i,再加-ed。 2.watch→watches解析：主语My sister是第三人称单数形式，动词用第三人称单数形式watches。 3.第二个did→do解析：本题是一般过去时的一般疑问句。助动词did提前后，动词用原形。 4.wrote→write解析：本题是一般过去时的特殊疑问句。借助助动词did构成特殊疑问句时，动词用原形。 5.ran→run解析：否定祈使句是“Don't+动词原形”。 七、1. The children didn’t have a good time in the park. Did the children have a good time in the park? Yes,they did. No,they didn’t. Where did the children have a good time? 2. There were not about nine hundred people at the concert. Were there about nine hundred people at the concert？ Yes,there were. No,there weren’t. How many people were there about at the concert? 3. There was not only one problem. Was there only one problem? Yes,there was. No,there wasn’t. 4. Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening. Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening? Yes,she did. No,she didn’t. When did Ann do her homework ? 5. Last week I didn’t read an English book. Did you read an English book last week? Yes,I did. No,I didn’t. What did you read last week? 6. My brother was not in the park just now. Was your brother in the park just now? Yes,he was. No,he wasn’t. Where was your brother just now? 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $