专题21 一般将来时（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题21 一般将来时 考点梳理 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 中 考点一  一般将来时的用法 1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next week/year, in the future等表示将来的时间状语连用。如： We will go to Shanghai next week.我们下周将会去上海。 They will be free this evening.他们今天晚上将会有空。 2.表示打算、计划或决定要做的事情。如： He's going to Beijing tomorrow.他打算明天去北京。 We are going to meet at the school gate.我们打算在学校门口碰头。 3.表示未来习惯性的动作。如： The flowers will come out in spring.春天花会开。 These things will happen.这些事总会发生。 考点再现01 单项选择。 ( )1.It __________ sunny the day after tomorrow. A.is going B.is going to is C.is going to be ( )2.She __________ not going to do her homework. A.are B.am C.is ( )3.It's cold outside. __________ we put on the hats? A.will B.Shall C.Are ( )4.Tony is going to swim with Tom __________. A.next week B.last Tuesday C.now 中 考点二  一般将来时的构成 1.be going to+动词原形 表示打算、准备做某事或即将发生/肯定要发生某事。当主语是Ⅰ时，be用am；当主语是第三人称单数时，be用is；当主语是其他人称时，be用are。 2.will/ shall+动词原形 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性，还可用来表示意愿。主语是第一人称时常用shall，也可用will；其他情况全部用will。 考点再现02 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Tom and Betty ____________________ (make) model planes next Sunday. 2.Mary____________________ (get) up at seven o'clock tomorrow. 3.The students ____________________ (be) going to have a football match this afternoon. 4.My father____________________ (be) free next Sunday. 5.What ____________________ you____________________(do) tomorrow evening? 中 考点三  一般将来时的句式结构 1.“be going to+动词原形”的句式结构： (1)肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。如： I am going to the cinema tonight.今晚我打算去电影院。 My brother is going to buy a pair of shoes this afternoon.今天下午我哥哥打算去买一双鞋。 (2)否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他。如： I am not going to plant trees this weekend.这个周末我不打算去种树。 They aren't going to climb mountains this week.这周他们不打算去爬山。 (3)一般疑问句及答语：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+is/are/am. 否定回答：No, 主语+isn't/aren't/am not.如： —Are you going to the park next week?下周你打算去公园吗？ —Yes, I am.是的，我打算去。 —Is your grandpa going to learn English this Sunday?这周日你爷爷将去学英语吗？ —No, he isn't.不，他不去。 (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如： —What are you going to do next month?下个月你打算做什么？ —I'm going to have a trip in Australia.我打算去澳大利亚旅行。 2.“will/shall+动词原形”的句式结构： (1)肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他。如： I shall go to the Great Wall by bus next week.我下周将乘公共汽车去长城。 My mother will go shopping this Saturday.这周六我妈妈将去购物。 (2)否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他。如： My aunt will not/won't read books tonight.今晚我姑姑不看书。 (3)一般疑问句及答语：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+will/shall. 否定回答：No,主语+won't/shall not.如： —Will you go swimming in the sea?你要去海里游泳吗？ —Yes, I will.是的，我要去。 (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？如： —What will you do next week?下周你们要去做什么？ —We will have a picnic in the park.我们将去公园野餐。 考点再现03 按要求完成下列句子。 1.I'm going to Australia next Sunday.(对画线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ 2.Will you see a film with me tomorrow?(作否定回答) ____________________________________________________________ 3.He is going to visit his grandma this weekend.(改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________ 4.I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________ 5.I will join them.(改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________ 强化训练 一、根据用词的正确形式填空。 1. I will ________(拜访) my grandfather and grandmother. 2. I will ________(学习) hard at ________(中学). 3. It will rain next Sunday. I ________(not) go to the park. 4. Li Ming will ________(fly) home next week. 5. Mr. Wang ________(go) to Hong Kong next month. 6. I am going to ________(buy) a dictionary this weekend. 7. I________(play) basketball with my friends tomorrow. 8. It ________(rain) tomorrow, because it's windy and cloudy today. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. There ______ a football match this afternoon. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have ( )2. He ______ to the library tomorrow. A. goes B. went C. is going ( )3. Tom is going to make a model plane _______. A. next Saturday B. now C. Sunday ( )4. There _____ a party at Nancy’s house this evening. A. is going B. is going to be C. will go ( )5. What fruit _____ your brother _____ to the party next weekend? A. did; bring B. is; going to bring C. is; bringing ( )6. I’m ________ back home soon. A. go B. going C. goes ( )7. Nancy is going to ______ a story. A. telling B. tell C. tells ( )8. There is going to _______ a basketball match tomorrow. A. be B. have C. is ( )9. We ______ middle school students soon. A. will going to be B. will go to C. will be ( )10. My brother ______ very busy now. He ______ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; will be C. will be; will be ( )11. She ______ to middle school this September. A. is going to go B. went C. go ( )12. —What are you going to do this weekend? —______. A. I’m playing table tennis B. I’ll visit a farm C. I went shopping ( )13. They are going to ______ the Great Wall. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( )14. Tony _____ a music lesson tomorrow afternoon. A. have B. has C. is going to have ( )15. I am going to buy an English book in the store ______. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. last night ( )16. —What ______ you going to do next weekend? —I ______ going to read some books. A. are; am B. are; is C. is; am ( )17. I will be in hospital ______. A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow ( )18. I ______ in Beijing next summer holiday. A. will stay B. stayed C. stay ( )19. I _________ go to the supermarket and buy some fruit. A. am B. will be C. will ( )20. There _________ a sports meeting at school tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 三、按要求完成句子。 1. They will go to Nanjing. ________ they ________ to Nanjing? 2. Will it rain tomorrow?(给出否定回答) ________, it ________. 3. I'm going to see a film this week.(改为一般疑问句) ________you ________ to see a film this week? 4. He is going to draw pictures.(改为同义句) He ________ ________pictures. 5.吉姆将要启程去中国。(翻译句子) Jim is ________ ________China. 6.我的哥哥下个月将要举行聚会。(翻译句子) My brother is ________ ________have a party next month. 7.李明将要离开去中国。(翻译句子) ________________________________________ 参考答案 考点再现01 1. C2. C3. B 4. A 考点再现02 1. will make2. will get3. are4. will be 5. will, do 考点再现03 1. Where are you going next Sunday? 2. No, I/ we won't. 3. He is not going to visit his grandma this weekend. 4. Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 5. I won't join them. 强化训练 一、1. visit 2. study; middle school 3. will not 4. fly 5. will go/is going 6. buy 7. will play 8. will rain 二、1~5ACABB 6~10BBACB 11~15ABACB 16~20ACACC 【解析】1.根据句意和this afternoon可知句子是there be句型的一般将来时态，结构为There+be going to be+其它，或There+will+ be+其它，选项A符合题意，故选A。 2.根据时间状语tomorrow可知需用将来时，选项中is going是进行时表将来，故选C。 3.A下周六，B现在，C星期天。“be going to”结构表示将来计划，需搭配表示将来的时间状语，选项A符合，故选A。 4.根据this evening可知本题考查一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，句子是there be句型，故选B。 5.根据next weekend可知本题考查一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故选B。 6.横线处填动词的现在分词going，与am构成现在进行时，该题用现在进行时表将来，故选B。 7.句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故选B。 8.there be句型译为有，不用have，排除B；be动词+going+to+动词原形，构成一般将来时，排除C，故选A。 9.A结构错误，B将要去，C将要成为，本题考查一般将来时，soon是一般将来时的标志词，will+动词原形，因为后面是中学生，故选C。 10.根据now可知第一句为现在时，be动词用is；由next week可知，第二句为一般将来时，结构为：will＋动词原形，即will be。故选B。 11.句子时态为一般将来时。其结构为：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。故选A。 12.A我正在打乒乓球(现在进行时态)。B我将要去参观农场(一般将来时态)。C我去购物了(一般过去时态)。问句是What引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般将来时，答语也要用一般将来时回答，选项B符合题意，故选B。 13.句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故选A。 14.根据tomorrow afternoon可知句子是一般将来时，其结构为：主语+will/be going to +动词原形+其他。故选C。 15.A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B明天，一般将来时的标志；C昨晚，一般过去时的标志词。句子是一般将来时，故选B。 16.be going to表示计划打算做某事，第一句主语是you，be动词用are。第二句主语是I，be动词用am，故选A。 17.A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B今天，一般现在时的标志词；C明天，一般将来时的标志词。由will可知句子是一般将来时，故选C。 18.根据next summer holiday可知本题考查一般将来时，will+动词原形，故选A。 19.根据句意可知句子是一般将来时，其句型结构为：will+动词原形。空后go为动词原形，该空填will，故选C。 20.There be表示存在，“有”，故排除AB项。根据tomorrow可知时态为一般将来时，该句是there be句型，a sports meeting是单数名词，be用is，其结构为There is going to be，故选C。 三、1. Will; go 2. No; won't 3. Are; going 4. will draw 5. leaving for 6. going to 7. Li Ming will leave for China. 【解析】这句话要用一般将来时。leave for离开去。 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $