专题23 一般将来时（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（北京专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（北京专用） 专题23 一般将来时 考点 一般将来时 1. 构成 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语由“will+动词原形”或“be (am/is/are) going to+动词原形”构成。 I will visit my grandparents next Sunday.我下周日会去看望我的祖父母。 She is going to buy a new dress tomorrow.她明天打算买一条新裙子。 They will arrive in Beijing at 8:00 pm.他们将在晚上8点到达北京。 拓展：当主语为第一人称I或we时，will可以替换为shall，意思不变。 We shall have a meeting tomorrow morning.我们明天上午要开一个会。 2. 标志词 一般将来时的标志词多为表示将来的时间状语，如from now on、tomorrow、tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening、the day after tomorrow、this afternoon、soon、later (on)、in 2050、next week/month/year/weekend/Monday、in+时间段、one day、in the future等。 She will call you later.她稍后会给你打电话。 We will have a test the day after tomorrow.我们后天有一场考试。 He is going to play basketball this afternoon.他今天下午打算去打篮球。 They will finish the project in two weeks.他们将在两周内完成这个项目。 I will become a doctor in the future.我将来要成为一名医生。 3. 句式变化 ①含“will+动词原形”的句式变化： •肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他. He will help you with your homework.他会帮你做作业。 •否定句：主语+will+not+动词原形+其他. I will not/won’t tell anyone your secret.我不会把你的秘密告诉任何人。 •一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答：No, 主语+won’t. —Will you come to my party?你要来我的派对吗？—Yes, I will.是的，我会来的。/ No, I won’t.不，我不会来的。 •特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+一般疑问句? When will you finish your work?你什么时候完成你的工作？ ②含“be going to+动词原形”的句式变化： •肯定句：主语+be (am/is/are)+going to+动词原形+其他. I am going to study harder this term.这学期我打算更努力地学习。 •否定句：主语+be (am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原形+其他. They are not/aren’t going to watch TV tonight.他们今晚不打算看电视。 •一般疑问句：Be (Am/Is/Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语+am/is/are+not. —Is she going to join the club?她打算加入俱乐部吗？—Yes, she is.是的，她打算加入。/ No, she isn’t.不，她不打算加入。 •特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? What are you going to do this weekend?你这个周末打算做什么？ 4. 一般将来时的用法 ①表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow、next week、in a few days、next Sunday等表示将来的时间状语连用。 It will be sunny next Sunday.下周日天气会是晴天。 We are going to have a picnic in a few days.几天后我们打算去野餐。 ②“be going to+动词原形”与“will+动词原形”的用法区别： •“be going to+动词原形”表示打算、计划要做的事情或有迹象表明要发生的事情。 I am going to learn to swim this summer.今年夏天我打算学游泳。（计划） Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain.看那些乌云。快要下雨了。（有迹象） •“will+动词原形”表示客观上势必会发生的事情或临时做出的打算。 The sun will rise tomorrow morning.明天早上太阳会升起。（势必发生） The phone is ringing. I will answer it.电话响了。我去接。（临时决定） •“be going to+动词原形”表示的计划和打算时事先考虑好的；“will+动词原形”表示临时做出的决定。 ③一些表示趋向性的动词，如come、arrive、go、leave、start、begin、stop、die等，可以用现在进行时表将来。 The train is leaving in five minutes.火车五分钟后就要开了。 He is arriving at the airport tomorrow morning.他明天上午将到达机场。 ④一般现在时表示将来的情况：在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，要用一般现在时表将来；表示按规定或时间表示将来要发生的动作。 I will call you as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就给你打电话。（时间状语从句） If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。（条件状语从句） ⑤一些特殊的固定结构表示将来时：“祈使句+and/or+并列句”；be to do表示按计划、约定、职责或义务必须要去做的事情；be about to表示客观上马上就要发生的事，不与具体的时间状语连用。 Study hard, and you will pass the exam.努力学习，你就会通过考试。 Hurry up, or you will be late.快点儿，否则你会迟到的。 We are to meet at the school gate at 8:00.我们约定8点在学校门口见面。 The movie is about to start.电影马上就要开始了。 口诀巧记： 一般将来时的用法口诀 一般将来时，将要发生事。谓语不一般，will加动原。 要变疑问句，will放在主语前。否定句，也不难，will后面not添。 注意：在北京考区，需要特别关注的高频考点有①单项选择中，there be 句型的一般将来时（There will be / There is going to be）是高频考点，注意不能与 have 连用。②听力题中，注意 listen、look 等词后面通常用现在进行时，而 tomorrow、next week 等词后用一般将来时。完形填空中，注意 if、when、as soon as 引导的状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。 考点再现 一、单项选择。 ( )1. I won’t ______ home till 9 o’clock. A. go B. to go C. going ( )2. Tomorrow ______ the Spring Festival. A. was B. are C. will be ( )3. My father ______ to Shanghai on business next Monday. A. flies B. is flying C. flew ( )4. My brother ______ 18 years old next month. A. is B. will be C. is going to is ( )5. If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we ______ a picnic in the park. A. is; have B. will be; will have C. is; will have ( )6. The bus ______ in five minutes. Let’s hurry up. A. leave B. is leaving C. left 二、根据中文提示填写单词补全句子。（每空一词） 1. 你什么时候还这本书回图书馆？ When ________ you ________ this book to the library? 2. 我们约定明天早上在校门口见面。 We ________ ________ meet at the school gate tomorrow morning. 3. 这部电影马上就要开始了。别说话了。 The movie ________ ________ ________ start. Stop talking. 4. 努力学习，你会取得好成绩的。 Work hard, ________ you ________ get good grades. 过关训练 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，补全句子。 1. It is going to ______ (be) New Year’s Day next week. 2. —Who _______________ (give) a speech at the school assembly next Monday? —Our headmaster. 3. Please wait here. I _______________ (be) back in ten minutes. 4. We _______________ (leave) Chengdu for Shanghai next week. 5. _______ you _______________ (be) free this Sunday? Let’s go to the museum together. 二、句型转换：按要求改写句子。 1. He will come to the party.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________________ 2. They are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________________ 3. She will finish the report in two days.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） _________________________________________________________________ 4. We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（对画线部分进行提问） _________________________________________________________________ 5. The school will have a sports meeting next Friday.（用be going to改写） _________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择。 ( )1. There ______ a football match in our school next Friday. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be ( )2. I ______ do that again. I will obey the traffic rules. A. isn’t B. don’t C. won’t ( )3. —Mum, I can’t find my pencil box. —Don’t worry. I ______ you look for it later. A. help B. am helping C. will help ( )4. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ______ snow soon. A. would B. is going to C. shall ( )5. —______ they ______ a new library in our school next year? —Yes, I think so. A. Are; going to build B. Will; building C. Do; build ( )6. Mike ________ play basketball with his friends next Saturday. A. is going to B. are going to C. goes to ( )7. —What ______ you ______ for the coming summer holiday? —I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll go to Dalian. A. are; going to do B. will; doing C. are; doing ( )8. He ________ very busy this week. He ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; will be C. will is; will be ( )9. —______ you please turn down the music? The baby is sleeping. —Sorry, I will. A. Shall B. Are C. Will ( )10. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the school bus. A. and B. or C. but ( )11. I ________ a gift for my sister tomorrow. A. buy B. bought C. will buy ( )12. The kids will have a goodbye party _______. A. yesterday B. last Friday C. this evening ( )13. —Where are we ______ today? —We’ll ______ to the park. A. going; goes B. going; go C. go; go ( )14. I’m going to ______ my grandparents ______ weekend. A. visit; last B. visit; next C. visited; next ( )15. —What does Anne do on the weekend? —She often ______. But this weekend she ______. A. see a film; goes to the library B. see a film; will go to the library C. sees a film; will go to the library 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，补全句子。 1. —What _______ you _______________ (do) when you grow up? —I want to be a scientist. 2. They _______________ (have) a birthday party for their teacher next Friday evening. 3. I believe our school football team _______________ (win) the match next week. 4. The little boy is crying. His mother _______________ (come) to pick him up soon. 5. If you _______________ (not study) hard, you _______________ (not pass) the exam. 三、根据中文提示填写单词补全句子。 1. 这个周末我打算和我的朋友一起去野餐。 I _________ _________ _________ have a picnic with my friends this weekend. 2. 明天下午有一场重要的考试。 There _________ _________ _________ _________ an important exam tomorrow afternoon. 3. 她不会参加今晚的聚会，因为她要照顾她的小妹妹。 She_________ _________ to the party tonight because she is going to look after her little sister. 4. 看那些乌云。要下雨了。 Look at those black clouds. It _________ _________ _________ _________ . 四、句子改错：选出错误的一项并改正。 1. What are you going do tomorrow?  (     )→ ___________        A    B           C    D 2. I’m go to take bread and juice tomorrow.   (     )→ ___________          A       B              C 3. We are going to the US at a week.  (     ) →___________          A     B                     C 4. Grandma is going to cooking Chinese food.   (      ) →__________ A     B          C 5. Tom and I am going to take a Chinese painting class.    (      ) →___________                 A              B              C         五、连词成句（注意大小写和标点符号）。 1. are, going, What, next, you, do, month, to (?) _____________________________________________________________________ 2. He, rest, home, will, a, at, have (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 3. mountain, We, climb, going, to, the, are, tomorrow (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 4. the, We, swim, are, going, sea, to, in (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 5. her, card, a, I’ll, beautiful, make, for (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 六、根据图片及提示词，仿照示例试着写出他们要做的事情。 示例:  the boys play football after school The boys will play football after school. The boys are going to play football after school. 1. the girls play basketball next Sunday  2.  We clean our classroom after school  3.   Mum and Dad see a film this evening  七、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 It is Sunday morning. Tom is making a plan for next week. He 1.______________ (write) it in his notebook now. Next Monday, his class 2.______________ (have) a field trip to the museum. The bus 3.______________ (leave) at 8:00 am, so he 4.______________ (get) up early. On Wednesday, there 5.______________ (be) an English test. Tom 6.______________ (review) his notes this weekend. On Friday, his favorite singer 7._________________(give) a concert in Beijing. Tom 8.______________(buy) the tickets online tonight. “If I 9.__________(finish) all my homework before Friday, my parents 10.______________ (let) me go to the concert,” Tom says to himself. 八、阅读理解。 （A） Dear Lily, How are you? I’m writing to tell you my plan for the winter holiday. My family and I are going to Hainan for a week. We will leave Beijing on February 5th. My dad has booked the flight tickets online. We are going to stay in a hotel near the beach. My mum says she will swim in the sea every morning. My little brother is going to build sandcastles on the beach. As for me, I am going to learn how to surf. It sounds exciting! We will also visit a famous island called “Fenjiezhou”. I hear we can see many sea animals there. My dad is going to take lots of photos. We will come back to Beijing on February 12th. What are you going to do during the holiday? Write back soon. Yours, Li Ming 根据邮件内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 ( )1. Li Ming’s family is going to Hainan for two weeks. ( )2. They will leave Beijing on February 12th. ( )3. Li Ming’s mother is going to swim in the sea every morning. ( )4. Li Ming will learn to build sandcastles on the beach. ( )5. They will visit an island called “Fenjiezhou”. （B） Hello, I’m Mike. Tomorrow is Saturday. My family are all going to be busy. My father is a doctor. He is going to work in the hospital tomorrow morning. In the afternoon, he will take my little brother to the dentist because my brother has a toothache. My mother is a teacher. She is going to grade students’ papers tomorrow morning. In the afternoon, she will go shopping for the coming week. As for me, I have a lot of homework to do. I am going to finish my math homework in the morning. In the afternoon, I will practice the piano for two hours. Then I am going to play basketball with my friends at 4:00. In the evening, we are all going to have dinner together at a new restaurant. My dad has already booked a table. 根据短文内容完成下列的任务。 任务一：根据短文内容，填写单词，完成下列句子。 1. Mike’s father is going to work in the hospital on ______________ morning. 2. Mike’s little brother has a ______________, so his father will take him to the dentist. 3. Mike’s mother is going to ______________ students’ papers in the morning. 4. Mike will practice the piano for ______________ hours in the afternoon. 5. The family will have dinner together at a new ______________ in the evening. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题。 6. What is Mike going to do after practicing the piano? _________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达。 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你下个周末的计划。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于6句话，必须使用一般将来时，可适当发挥。 提示：•Saturday morning：do homework, read books •Saturday afternoon：play basketball with friends •Sunday：visit grandparents, have dinner together _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 考点：一般将来时 考点再现：一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 二、1. will; return 2. are to 3. is about to 4. and; will 过关训练：一、1. be 2. is going to give/will give 3. will be/am going to be 4. will leave/are going to leave 5. Will; be/Are; going to be 二、1. He won’t come to the party. 2. They aren’t/are not going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday. 3. —Will she finish the report in two days? —No, she won’t. 4. What are you going to do this afternoon? 5. The school is going to have a sports meeting next Friday. 一、1. C 【解析】There be句型的一般将来时有两种结构，即“here will be”或 “There is/are going to be”。句中a football match是单数，所以用There is going to be或There be。故选C。 2. C 【解析】句意：我不会再那样做了。我将遵守交通规则。will not = won’t，表示“将不会”，符合将来时的语境。故选C。 3. C 【解析】由语境可知，“稍后我会帮你找铅笔盒”是说话时临时做出的决定，不是事先计划好的。表示临时决定用“will + 动词原形”。故选C。 4. B 【解析】根据“dark clouds（乌云）”这个迹象判断，马上要下雪。有迹象表明要发生的事情用be going to。will表示客观上势必发生或临时决定，不如be going to贴切。故选B。 5. A 【解析】next year是一般将来时的标志词。build是实义动词，变疑问句的结构为“Will+主语+动词原形+其他?”或者需要借助be动词，结构为“Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形+其他?”。故选A。 6. A 【解析】next Saturday是将来时的标志词。主语Mike是第三人称单数，be going to结构要用is going to。 7. A 【解析】询问暑假计划，常用be going to do结构。What are you going to do...?是固定句型。尽管答语中用了“Maybe I’ll go to Dalian.”，但是will后的动词用原形，B项错误。故选A。 8. B 【解析】next week是将来的时间，第二空要用一般将来时，可先排除A；will后面跟动词原形，又可排除C。故选B。 9. C 【解析】“Will you please...?”是表示请求的固定句型，意为“请你……好吗？”。故选C。注意：shall用于第一人称。 10. B 【解析】“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”的结构中or表示“否则”。句意：快点，否则你会错过校车。故选B。 11. C 【解析】tomorrow是将来时的标志词，谓语用will buy。buy是原形，bought 是过去式。故选C。 12. C 【解析】将来时（will have）需要与将来的时间状语连用。this evening（今晚）属于将来时间。yesterday和 last Friday都是过去的时间。故选C。 13. B 【解析】第一空所在句为“Where are we going?”，用going表示“打算去”。第二空跟在will的后面要用动词原形go。故选B。 14. B 【解析】be going to结构的后面要跟动词的原形visit。last weekend是过去的时间，next weekend是将来的时间。故选B。 15. C 【解析】often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语She是第三人称单数，第一空要填sees a film。this weekend是将来的时间，第二空要填will go to the library。故选C。 二、1. are; going to do/will; do 2. are going to have/will have 3. is going to win/will win 4. is coming/will come 5. don’t study; won’t pass 三、1. am going to 2. is going to be 3. won’t go 4. is going to rain 四、1. D → to do 2. A → going 3. C → in 4. C → cook 5. A → are 五、1. What are you going to do next month? 2. He will have a rest at home. 3. We are going to climb the mountain tomorrow. 4. We are going to swim in the sea. 5. I’ll make a beautiful card for her. 六、1. The girls will play basketball next Sunday. The girls are going to play basketball next Sunday. 2. We will clean our classroom after school.   We are going to clean our classroom after school. 3. Mum and Dad will see a film this evening. Mum and Dad are going to see a film this evening.  七、1. is writing 2. will have/is going to have 3. is leaving 4. will get/is going to get 5. will be/is going to be 6. is going to review/will review 7. is going to give/will give 8. is going to buy/will buy 9. finish 10. will let 八、（A）1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T （B）1. Saturday 2. toothache 3. grade 4. two 5. restaurant 6. He is going to play basketball with his friends. 九、范文： I am going to have a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I am going to do my homework first. Then I will read some storybooks. In the afternoon, I will play basketball with my friends in the park. On Sunday, I am going to visit my grandparents. We will have dinner together. I am going to help them clean the house. I think I will enjoy my weekend very much. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $