专题23 一般将来时（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（浙江专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（浙江专用） 专题23 一般将来时 核心知识思维导图 考点一 一般将来时的基本结构（基础核心考点）  一般将来时核心掌握will型和be going to型的基本结构，根据主语选择正确的be动词和句式，是小升初入门必考点。 1. 核心结构表（必考） 结构类型 主语类型 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问句 will型 所有主语 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + won’t + 动词原形 + 其他 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ be going to型 第一人称（I） I am going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I am not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Am I going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ be going to型 第一人称（we） We are going to + 动词原形 + 其他 We aren’t going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Are we going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ be going to型 第二人称（you） You are going to + 动词原形 + 其他 You aren’t going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Are you going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ be going to型 第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词） He/She/It + is going to + 动词原形 + 其他 He/She/It + isn’t going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Is he/she/it + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ be going to型 复数主语（they/复数名词） They + are going to + 动词原形 + 其他 They aren’t going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Are they + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 易错提醒： 1.两种结构后均接动词原形，不可接三单、过去式或现在分词（误：He will goes to school. 正：He will go to school.）； 2.will的否定式是won’t（=will not），不可缩写为willn’t；be going to的否定式是在be动词后加not（isn’t/aren’t）。 考点再现 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空： （1）I ______________ (visit) my grandparents tomorrow.（will型） （2）She ______________ (not go) to the park next weekend.（be going to型） （3）__________ (be) they ______________ (have) a picnic soon?（be going to型） （4）We ______________ (not watch) TV this evening.（will型） （5）______________ (will) you ______________ (come) to the party?（will型） 2.选出下列句子结构正确的一项（ ） A. He is going to plays football. B. They will not to go to school. C. Will she come tomorrow? D. We are not going to swimming. 3.改正下列句子中的结构错误： （1）She will goes to Beijing next month. →________________________ （2）They are going to not buy a new car. →________________________ （3）Am you going to visit your friend? →____________________________ 过关训练 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空： （1）Tom ______________ (finish) his homework this evening.（will型） （2）My parents ______________ (travel) to Hangzhou next year.（be going to型） （3）__________ (will) they __________ (play) basketball after school?（will型） （4）The children ______________ (not eat) fast food tomorrow.（be going to型） （5）She __________ (be) going to learn English.（be going to型） 2.翻译句子（一般将来时）： （1）他明天会去超市。______________________________________________________ （2）我们下周末不打算去爬山。__________________________________________________ （3）你将要参加聚会吗？______________________________________________________ 3.判断下列句子是否正确（正确写T，错误写F）： （1）They will have a good time.（ ） （2）She is going to not late.（ ） （3）Will you help me?（ ） 考点二 will型与be going to型的用法区别（高频考点，占比35%  两种结构均表将来，但用法有差异，核心根据语境判断“计划安排/迹象预测”或“临时决定/客观预测”，是小升初单选、情景对话的高频考点。 1.核心用法区别表（必考） 结构类型 核心用法 例句 will型 1. 临时决定（说话时才确定）；2. 客观预测（无明显迹象）；3. 意愿/承诺 - I’m thirsty. I will buy a bottle of water.（临时决定）；- It will rain tomorrow.（客观预测）；- I will help you.（承诺） be going to型 1. 计划安排（提前确定）；2. 已有迹象的预测（根据当前情况判断） - We are going to have a picnic next Sunday.（计划安排）；- Look at the black clouds. It’s going to rain.（迹象预测） 1.易错提醒： 2.表“计划安排”时，两者可互换（例：We will have a picnic next Sunday. = We are going to have a picnic next Sunday.）； 3.表“迹象预测”时，只能用be going to（误：Look at the clouds. It will rain. 正：Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.）。 考点再现 1.用will/be going to填空： （1）I think it ___________ (rain) this afternoon. The sky is dark.（迹象预测） （2）—What are you going to do this evening? —I ________________ (watch) TV.（计划安排） （3）—I forgot my pen. —Don’t worry. I ________________ (lend) you mine.（临时决定） （4）The plane ________________ (take) off in ten minutes.（计划安排） （5）He ________________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.（客观预测） 2.选出下列句子中用法正确的一项（ ） A. Look！It will snow. B. I am going to buy a book. I decided yesterday. C. She will go to school tomorrow. She planned it last week. D. There are many clouds. It will rain. 3.改正下列句子中的用法错误： （1）I will going to visit my uncle next month. →______________________________ （2）Look at the baby. He will cry. →______________________________ 过关训练 1.用will/be going to填空： （1）We __________________________ (have) a test next Monday. Our teacher told us yesterday.（计划安排） （2）—I’m hungry. —I _____________________ (make) some noodles for you.（临时决定） （3）The flowers _____________________ (die) if you don’t water them.（客观预测） （4）She ___________________ (learn) to play the piano. She bought a piano last week.（计划安排） _____________________ you ________________ (help) me with my homework?（意愿请求） 2.翻译句子（区分两种结构）： （1）我打算明天去看电影（计划）。___________________________________________________ （2）他会帮你的（承诺）。___________________________________________________ （3）看那些乌云，要下雨了（迹象）。______________________________________________ 3.按要求改写句子： （1）They are going to have a picnic next Sunday.（改为will型）____________________________________________________________________________ （2）He will buy a new bike.（改为be going to型）____________________________________________________________________________ 考点三 一般将来时的时间状语与句式转换（浙江必考，占比30%）  时间状语是判断一般将来时的关键，句式转换需遵循“will/be going to”的对应规则，是小升初句型转换、填空的高频考点。 1.核心时间状语表（必考） 时间状语类型 常见例子 明日/下周类 tomorrow（明天）、next day/week/month/year（第二天/下周/下月/明年） 近期类 soon（很快）、in a few days（几天后）、before long（不久） 未来类 in the future（在未来）、in 2027（在2027年）、some day（某天） 2. 核心转换规则表（必考） 转换类型 操作方法 例句（原句→转换句） 肯定句→否定句 will→won’t；be going to→be not going to He will go. → He won’t go.；They are going to play. → They aren’t going to play. 肯定句→一般疑问句 will提前；be动词提前 He will go. → Will he go?；They are going to play. → Are they going to play? 对时间提问 When + will/be going to + 主语 + 动词原形？ He will go tomorrow. → When will he go? 对动作提问 What + will/be going to + 主语 + do？ She is going to read a book. → What is she going to do? 3. 易错提醒： 转换时动词原形保持不变，不可随句式变化； 对动作提问时，be going to型需加do（例：She is going to sing. → What is she going to do?）。 考点再现 1.按要求转换下列句子： （1）We will have a party next Friday.（改为否定句）____________________________________________________________________________ （2）She is going to visit her friend.（改为一般疑问句）____________________________________________________________________________ （3）They will go to the zoo tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）____________________________________________________________________________ （4）He is going to buy a pen.（对划线部分提问）____________________________________________________________________________ 2.选出下列转换正确的一项（ ） A. He will go to school. → Will he goes to school?（错误） B. They are going to play football. → They aren’t going to play football.（正确） C. She will read a book. → What will she reads?（错误） D. We are going to have a picnic. → When are we going to have a picnic?（正确） 3.改正下列转换中的错误： （1）She is going to dance. → What is she going to dancing? →____________________________________________________________________________ （2）They will not play basketball. → Will they not play basketball? →____________________________________________________________________________ （3）He will come next Monday. → When will he comes? →____________________________________________________________________________ 过关训练 1.按要求转换下列句子： （1）Tom will finish his homework this evening.（改为否定句）_____________________________________________________________________________ （2）My parents are going to travel to Hangzhou.（改为一般疑问句）____________________________________________________________________________ （3）We are going to have a test next week.（对划线部分提问）____________________________________________________________________________ （4）She will buy a new dress.（对划线部分提问）____________________________________________________________________________ 2.翻译句子（转换后的句子）： （1）他下周末不会去游泳。（否定句）____________________________________________________________________________ （2）他们打算去公园吗？（一般疑问句）____________________________________________________________________________ （3）她什么时候会回来？（对时间提问）____________________________________________________________________________ 3.选择合适的时间状语填空（tomorrow/in a week/next month/soon）： （1）He will come ____________. （2）They are going to visit their grandparents _______________. （3）We will have a picnic _______________. （4）She is going to learn English _______________. 考点四 一般将来时的综合运用（浙江高频）  综合考察一般将来时的两种结构、用法区别、时间状语匹配及语境应用，核心是根据语境选择正确的结构和句式，是拉开分数的关键。 1.易混知识点辨析： 2.一般将来时vs一般现在时：一般将来时表未来动作，用tomorrow等时间状语；一般现在时表经常性动作，用every day等时间状语； 3.will vs be going to：计划安排用be going to，临时决定/客观预测用will； 4.in + 一段时间vs after + 一段时间：in + 一段时间用于一般将来时（例：I will come back in three days.），after + 一段时间可用于一般过去时或将来时（例：He came back after three days. / He will come back after three days.）。 5.综合运用技巧： 第一步：看时间状语，确定是否用一般将来时； 第二步：根据语境判断结构（计划/迹象→be going to；临时/预测→will）； 第三步：根据句式（肯定/否定/疑问）调整结构； 第四步：检查动词是否用原形。 考点再现 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（综合运用）： （1）I ________________ (go) to the supermarket. I need to buy some milk.（临时决定） （2）They ________________ (build) a new school in our city next year.（计划安排） （3）Look at the rain. We ________________ (not go) out.（迹象预测） ________________ (will) you ________________ (help) me with my English?（意愿请求） （5）She ________________ (be) going to be a teacher when she grows up.（计划） 2.选出下列句子中综合运用正确的一项（ ） A. He is going to will buy a new bike. B. They will go to school tomorrow. They planned it. C. Look at the sun. It’s going to be fine. D. She will not going to visit her uncle. 过关训练 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（综合运用）： （1）My brother ________________ (not play) computer games this evening. He has to do homework.（计划） （2）—I’m tired. —I ________________ (make) you a cup of tea.（临时决定） （3）The plane ________________ (take) off at 3:00 p.m. We must hurry.（计划） （4）It ________________ (rain) tomorrow. The weather report says so.（客观预测） ________________ (be) you ________________ (have) a meeting next Monday?（计划） 2.改正下列句子中的综合错误： （1）He will going to visit his grandparents next week. →_________________________ （2）They are going to will have a picnic. →_________________________ （3）She will comes back in a week. →______________________________ 3.翻译句子（综合运用一般将来时）： （1）我打算明年学游泳，我已经报了培训班。_________________________________________________________________________________ （2）天要黑了，我们赶紧回家吧。_________________________________________________________________________________ （3）他明天会帮我修电脑，他答应过的。_________________________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )1. I ______ visit my grandparents tomorrow. A. will B. am C. is D. are ( )2. She ______ not going to the park next weekend. A. is B. are C. will D. do ( )3. ______ you ______ to the party tomorrow? A. Will；come B. Do；come C. Are；coming D. Is；come ( )4. They ______ have a picnic soon. A. is going to B. are going to C. will to D. are going ( )5. Look at the clouds. It ______ rain. A. will B. is going to C. is D. are ( )6. He ______ finish his homework this evening. A. will B. is C. are D. does ( )7. We ______ not watch TV this evening. A. will B. are C. is D. do ( )8. ______ they ______ football after school? A. Will；play B. Do；play C. Are；play D. Is；playing ( )9. She is going to ______ English next year. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned ( )10. The plane ______ take off in ten minutes. A. will B. is going to C. both A and B D. neither A nor B 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1.I ______________ (visit) my grandparents tomorrow.（will型） 2.She ______________ (not go) to the park next weekend.（be going to型） 3.__________ (be) they ______________ (have) a picnic soon?（be going to型） 4.We ______________ (not watch) TV this evening.（will型） 5.__________ (will) you __________ (come) to the party?（will型） 6.Tom __________ (finish) his homework this evening.（will型） 7.My parents ______________ (travel) to Hangzhou next year.（be going to型） 8.The children ______________ (not eat) fast food tomorrow.（be going to型） 9.She ______________ (be) going to learn English.（be going to型） 10.It ______________ (rain) tomorrow.（客观预测，will型） 三、按要求完成下列各题（每题5分，共30分） 1.We will have a party next Friday.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.She is going to visit her friend.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________________________________________________ 3.They will go to the zoo tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________________________________ 4.He is going to buy a pen.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________________________________ 5.I am going to have a picnic next Sunday.（改为will型）_________________________________________________________________________________ 6.翻译句子：看那些乌云，我们打算待在家里，不会出去了。（综合运用）_________________________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） My name is Lily. I live in Hangzhou. Tomorrow is Saturday. I ______ (1) going to have a busy day. In the morning, I ______ (2) visit my grandparents with my parents. They live in a small town near Hangzhou. My grandmother ______ (3) cook delicious food for us. In the afternoon, I ______ (4) go shopping with my mother. We ______ (5) buy some new clothes. In the evening, I ______ (6) watch a film with my friends. I think I ______ (7) have a good time. My brother Tom ______ (8) not going to join us. He ______ (9) study for his English test. He ______ (10) take the test next Monday. ( )1. A. am B. is C. are D. will ( )2. A. will B. am C. is D. are ( )3. A. will B. is going to C. both A and B D. neither A nor B ( )4. A. will B. am C. is D. are ( )5. A. will B. is going to C. both A and B D. neither A nor B ( )6. A. will B. am C. is D. are ( )7. A. will B. am C. is D. are ( )8. A. am B. is C. are D. will ( )9. A. will B. am C. is D. are ( )10. A. will B. am C. is D. are 答案与解析 考点一： 考点再现 1.（1）will visit（2）isn’t going to go（3）Are；going to have（4）won’t watch（5）Will；come 1.C 3.（1）goes→go（2）are going to not→aren’t going to（3）Am→Are 过关训练 1.（1）will finish（2）are going to travel（3）Will；play（4）aren’t going to eat（5）is 2.（1）He will go to the supermarket tomorrow.（2）We aren’t going to climb mountains next weekend.（3）Will you come to the party? 3.（1）T（2）F（3）T 考点二： 考点再现 1.（1）is going to rain（2）am going to watch/will watch（3）will lend（4）is going to take/will take（5）will be 2.B 3.（1）will going to→am going to/will（2）will→is going to 过关训练 1.（1）are going to have（2）will make（3）will die（4）is going to learn（5）Will；help 2.（1）I am going to see a film tomorrow.（2）He will help you.（3）Look at the black clouds. It’s going to rain. 3.（1）They will have a picnic next Sunday.（2）He is going to buy a new bike. 考点三： 考点再现 1.（1）We won’t have a party next Friday.（2）Is she going to visit her friend?（3）When will they go to the zoo?（4）What is she going to do? 2.BD 3.（1）dancing→do（2）Will they not→Won’t they（3）comes→come 过关训练 1.（1）Tom won’t finish his homework this evening.（2）Are my parents going to travel to Hangzhou?（3）When are we going to have a test?（4）What will she buy? 2.（1）He won’t go swimming next weekend.（2）Are they going to the park?（3）When will she come back? 3.（1）soon（2）next month（3）tomorrow（4）in a week 考点四： 考点再现 1.（1）will go（2）are going to build/will build（3）aren’t going to go/won’t go（4）Will；help（5）is 2.C 过关训练 1.（1）isn’t going to play/won’t play（2）will make（3）is going to take/will take（4）will rain（5）Are；going to have 2.（1）will going to→am going to/will（2）are going to will→will/are going to（3）comes→come 3.（1）I am going to learn swimming next year. I have already signed up for a training course.（2）It’s going to get dark. We will go home quickly.（3）He will help me repair my computer tomorrow. He promised. 强化训练 一、单项选择 一、单项选择（每题 3 分，共 30 分） 1. A 解析：tomorrow 是将来时标志，will + 动词原形，选 A 2. A 解析：be going to 结构，she 是三单，be 动词用 is，选 A 3. A 解析：一般将来时疑问句结构：Will + 主语 + 动词原形，选 A 4. B 解析：主语 they 是复数，be going to 用 are going to，选 B 5. B 解析：乌云是明显迹象，表预测只能用 be going to，选 B 6. A 解析：this evening 表将来，will + 动词原形，选 A 7. A 解析：will 否定式为 won't，后接动词原形，选 A 8. A 解析：将来时疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形，选 A 9. A 解析：be going to 后必须接动词原形，选 A 10. C 解析：计划安排，will 和 be going to 均可使用，选 C 二、动词适当形式填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. will visit 解析：will 型将来时，后接动词原形 2. isn't going to go 解析：she 是三单，be going to 否定式：isn't going to + 动词原形 3. Are; going to have 解析：they 是复数，be 动词用 Are，be going to 结构 4. won't watch 解析：will 否定式为 won't + 动词原形 5. Will; come 解析：will 型疑问句，Will 提前，后接动词原形 6. will finish 解析：will 型将来时，后接动词原形 7. are going to travel 解析：parents 是复数，be going to 用 are 8. aren't going to eat 解析：children 是复数，否定式：aren't going to + 动词原形 9. is 解析：she 是三单，be 动词用 is 10. will rain 解析：客观预测用 will + 动词原形 三、按要求完成句子（每题 5 分，共 30 分） 1. We won't have a party next Friday. 解析：will 变否定直接改为 won't 2. Is she going to visit her friend? 解析：be going to 疑问句，be 动词 is 提前 3. When will they go to the zoo? 解析：对 tomorrow 时间提问用 When 4. What is he going to buy? 解析：对物品提问用 What 5. I will have a picnic next Sunday. 解析：be going to 与 will 可直接互换 6. Look at the dark clouds. We are going to stay at home. We won't go out. 解析：乌云是迹象用 be going to；承诺不外出用 will 四、完形填空（每题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. A 解析：主语 I，be going to 用 am 2. A 解析：计划安排，用 will + 动词原形 3. C 解析：计划动作，will 和 be going to 都可用 4. A 解析：临时决定，用 will 5. C 解析：计划购物，两种结构均可 6. A 解析：计划看电影，用 will 7. A 解析：客观预测，用 will 8. B 解析：Tom 是三单，be going to 用 is 9. C 解析：Tom 是三单，be going to 用 is 10. A 解析：将来时间，用 will 浙江考情小贴士（一般将来时专属） 浙江小升初必考时态，分值占比7-9 分，题型：单选、填空、句型转换、情景对话； 最高频考点：will vs be going to 用法辨析、否定 / 疑问转换、时间状语匹配； 本地常考语境：杭州旅行、校园活动、周末计划、天气预测； 最易丢分点：结构后漏写动词原形、两种结构混用、be 动词单复数错误； 解题万能步骤：看时间状语→判断计划 / 迹象 / 临时决定→选结构→检查动词原形。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $