专题16 特殊疑问句（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题16 特殊疑问句 考点梳理 特殊疑问句是对句子中某一成分进行提问的疑问句，是以特殊疑问词开头的句子。特殊疑问句以问号结尾，朗读时句尾常用降调，不能用yes或no回答，而要根据实际情况直接回答。常用的疑问词有疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which和疑问副词when, where, why, how等。 例如：—What’s his name? 他叫什么名字？ —His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆。 中 考点一  常见特殊疑问句的用法 1. 对“地点”提问用where。如： They are studying Chinese in China. (对划线部分进行提问) → Where are they studying Chinese? 2. 对“时间点”提问用what time。如： He often goes to bed at ten. (对划线部分进行提问) → What time does he often go to bed? 3. 对“一般的时间”提问用when。如： She came to Japan in 1990. (对划线部分进行提问) → When did she come to Japan? 4. 对“谁”提问用who。如： The girl is standing at the station.(对划线部分进行提问) → Who is standing at the station? 5. 对“谁的”提问用whose。如： I met my father.(对划线部分进行提问) → Whose father did you meet? 6. 对“年龄”提问用how old。如： The man over there is sixty.(对划线部分进行提问) → How old is the man over there? 7. 对“哪一个”提问用which。如： She likes the new skirt.(对划线部分进行提问) →Which skirt does she like? 8. 对“颜色”提问用what colour。如： Her blouse is white.(对划线部分进行提问) →What colour is her blouse? 9. 对“职业”提问用what。句式为：What is/are+人？或 What do/does +人+ do ? 如： His mother is a teacher.(对划线部分进行提问) →What is his mother? 或 What does his mother do? 10. 对“次数”提问用how many times。如： He watched TV twice last week.(对划线部分进行提问) → How many times did he watch TV last week? 11. 对There be 句型中的主语提问用：What is/ (was) + 地点？如： There is a book on the desk.(对划线部分进行提问) →What’s on the desk? 12. 对“数量”提问用how many +(可数名词复数) 或how much + (不可数名词)。如： There are ten books on the desk.(对划线部分进行提问) → How many books are there on the desk? They have some water.(对划线部分进行提问) → How much water do they have? 13. 对“钱数，价钱”提问用how much。如： She spent ten yuan on the book.(对划线部分进行提问) → How much did she spend on the book? 14. 对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如： We come to school on foot.(对划线部分进行提问) → How do you come to school? She is feeling much better now.(对划线部分进行提问) → How is she feeling now? 15. 对“原因”提问用why。如： He didn't come here because he was ill yesterday.(对划线部分进行提问) → Why didn't he come here? 16. 对“for+时间段”提问用how long。如 We have stayed here for six years.(对划线部分进行提问) → How long have you stayed here? 17. 对“星期几”提问用what day。如： Today is Friday.(对划线部分进行提问) → What day is today? 18. 对“日期”提问用what…the date。如： Yesterday was July 1, 1995.(对划线部分进行提问) → What was the date yesterday? 19. 对“天气状况”提问用“What is/was……the weather like?”。如： Today is rainy.(对划线部分进行提问) →What is the weather like today? 考点再现01 选择合适的疑问词，补全对话。 A. How B. Who C. Where D. When E. Why ( )1.—________is that boy? —He is my brother. ( )2.—________do you play football? —At 2:30 p. m. ( )3.—________do you go to Shanghai? —By train. ( )4.—________do you like winter? —Because I can make a snowman. ( )5.—________are you going for your holiday? —I'm going to Beijing. 中 考点二  对划线部分进行提问的做题技巧 做题技巧 一找：找特殊疑问词；分析划线部分的内容，能用那个疑问词(what, when, how, where, who, which, whose等)来代替。 二代：用特殊疑问词代替划线部分； 三移：把特殊疑问词移至句首； 四变：未划线部分变为一般疑问句。变一般疑问句时，找句子中是否有be动词，有be动词将be动词提前；没有be动词，用助动词do/does(已给句子是一般现在时)，然后找句子中的主语，主语写下来后，找动词，注意必须用动词的原形，接着剩下部分照抄。 例1：My telephone number is 021-6917. →What’s your telephone number? 解析：一找：对号码是什么提问用What 二代：用What代替划线部分； 三移：把What放在句首。 四变：把My telephone number is变为一般疑问句。 例2：She is Rose. →Who is she? 解析：一找：对人进行提问用Who； 二代：用Who代替划线部分； 三移：把Who放在句首； 四变：把she is变为一般疑问句。 例3：The boy is 10. →How old is the boy? 解析：一找：对年龄提问用How old； 二代：用How old代替划线部分； 三移：把How old放在句首； 四变：把the boy is变为一般疑问句。 例4：The jacket is red. →What color is the jacket? 解析：一找：对颜色提问用What colour； 二代：用What colour代替划线部分； 三移：把What colour放在句首； 四变：把the jacket is变为一般疑问句。 考点再现02 1. They can see birds and flowers in the park.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ in the park? 2. We have 30 beautiful balloons.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ beautiful balloons do you have? 3. Peter visited lots of interesting places in Beijing.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Peter ________ in Beijing? 4. My mother will make a birthday cake for me tomorrow.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ mother ________ a birthday cake for you? 5. The notebook is in the bag.(对划线部分提问) _________ the notebook? 强化训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—Which one do you want, the red one or the yellow one? —________ A. I like it. B. Yes, I do. C. The red one, please. ( )2.—________is your mother like? —She's very kind. A. What B. Who C. Where ( )3.—How heavy are you? —________ A. I'm 1.61 metres. B. I'm 52 kilograms. C. Size 36. ( )4.—________do you go to the park? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much 二、选词填空。 A. What B. How much C. How long D. When E. How tall F. Who G. Whose H. How I. Why J. What time ( )1.—________did you arrive? —I arrived last week. ( )2.—________is it? —It's 12 yuan. ( )3.—________is he doing? —He's making a puppet. ( )4.—________went to Beijing with you? —My brother. ( )5.—________will you stay here? —For a week. ( )6.—________is your brother? —He is 1.1 metres. ( )7.—________do you like summer best? —Because I like summer vacation. ( )8.—________is it? —It's seven o'clock. ( )9.—________bag is it? —It's Amy's. ( )10.—________are you going to Kunming? —We are going to Kunming by plane. A. B. C. D. 三、为下列对话选择合适的图片。 ( )1.—How do you go to school? —I often go to school by bus. ( )2.—How much is the toy bear? —It's 49 yuan. ( )3.—What did your sister do yesterday evening? —She played the piano. ( )4.—What are you going to do this weekend? —I'm going to play football. 四、按要求完成下列各小题。 1. Mark is Mike's e-friend in Australia.(对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 2. Miss Li is going to eat noodles for lunch.(改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________ 3. We must follow the traffic rules to stay safe.(对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 4. Tim put the coffee on the table just now.(改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________ 5. I can play the piano.(对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 6. Does your mother teach maths?(作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 7. It comes from the clouds.(对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 五、为下列句子选择合适的答语。 A. Yes, I do. B. Much better. C. Yang Ling is taller. D. Only one. E. Sure, here you are. ( )1. How many cats do you have? ( )2. May I borrow your eraser? ( )3. How do you feel now? ( )4. Do you like travelling? ( )5. Who is taller, you or Yang Ling? 六、将下列单词或词组连成疑问句。(注意字母大小写和标点) 1. want, to, do, visit, you, the UN building ________________________________________________________ 2. are, when, dinner, going, you, to, eat ________________________________________________________ 3. season, you, do, like, best, which ________________________________________________________ 4. to, are, going, weekend, the, you, what, do, on ________________________________________________________ 5. did, his, over, where, holiday, John, go ________________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点再现01 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 考点再现02 1. What can; see 2. How many 3. What did; do 4. When will your; make 5.Where’s 强化训练 一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 二、1. D 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. C 6. E 7. I 8. J 9. G 10. H 三、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 四、1. Who is Mike's e-friend in Australia? 2. Is Miss Li going to eat noodles for lunch? 3. What must you do to stay safe? 4. Did Tim put the coffee on the table just now? 5. What can you do? 6. No, she doesn't. 7. Where does it come from? 五、1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C 六、1. Do you want to visit the UN building? 2. When are you going to eat dinner? 3. Which season do you like best? 4. What are you going to do on the weekend? 5. Where did John go over his holiday? 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $