专题17 特殊疑问句（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（浙江专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（浙江专用） 专题17 特殊疑问句 核心知识思维导图 考点一 特殊疑问词分类与用法（基础核心考点）   特殊疑问句的关键是“选对疑问词”，需根据提问对象（时间/地点/人物/数量等）选择对应的疑问词，是小升初入门必考点。 核心疑问词分类表（必考） 疑问词类型 疑问词 提问对象 例句 疑问代词 what 事物/职业 What is this?（这是什么？）/ What does he do?（他是做什么的？） 疑问代词 who 人物（主格） Who is he?（他是谁？） 疑问代词 whom 人物（宾格） Whom do you like?（你喜欢谁？） 疑问代词 whose 所属关系 Whose book is this?（这是谁的书？） 疑问代词 which 选择对象 Which pen is yours?（哪支笔是你的？） 疑问副词 when 时间 When do you get up?（你什么时候起床？） 疑问副词 where 地点 Where do you live?（你住在哪里？） 疑问副词 why 原因 Why are you late?（你为什么迟到？） 疑问副词 how 方式/状况 How do you go to school?（你怎么去上学？） 疑问副词短语 how many 可数名词数量 How many books do you have?（你有多少本书？） 疑问副词短语 how much 不可数名词数量/价格 How much water do you need?（你需要多少水？）/ How much is this pen?（这支笔多少钱？） 疑问副词短语 how old 年龄 How old are you?（你多大了？） 疑问副词短语 how long 时间长度/物体长度 How long do you stay there?（你在那里待多久？） 易错提醒： how many后接可数名词复数，how much后接不可数名词，不可混淆（误：How much books do you have? 正：How many books do you have?）； whose提问时，后面可接名词或直接接be动词（例：Whose bag is this? / Whose is this bag?）。 考点再现 选择合适的疑问词填空（what/who/where/when/why/how many/how much）： （1）___________ is your name? My name is Tom. （2）___________ do you live? I live in Hangzhou. （3）___________ books do you have? I have five books. （4）___________ is this pen? It’s ten yuan. （5）___________ do you get up? I get up at 7:00. （6）___________ is that girl? She is my sister. 选出下列疑问词使用正确的一项（ ） A. How much students are there? B. What is your father do? C. Where do you go to school? D. Whose is this book? It’s my. 改正下列句子中疑问词的错误： （1）How many milk do you need? → ________________________________________________________ （2）What does your mother? → ________________________________________________________ （3）Why you are late? → ________________________________________________________ 过关训练 选择合适的疑问词填空（what/who/whose/which/when/where/how old）： （1）___________ pen is red? The red one is mine. （2）___________ is your birthday? It’s on June 1st. （3）___________ is your favorite subject? English. （4）___________ is that man? He is my father. （5）___________ are you? I’m twelve years old. （6）___________ is the library? It’s next to the classroom. 翻译句子（用适当的疑问词）： （1）你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ ________________________________________________________ （2）他为什么喜欢英语？ ________________________________________________________ （3）你有多少支铅笔？ ________________________________________________________ 判断下列句子中疑问词使用是否正确（正确写T，错误写F）： （1）How many water do you drink?（ ） （2）Whose book is this ?（ ） （3）Where is he go?（ ） 考点二 特殊疑问句的基本结构（高频考点，占比35%）  特殊疑问句的核心结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序”，需根据时态和动词类型调整语序和动词形式，是小升初句型转换的核心考点。 核心结构表（必考） 时态/动词类型 基本结构 例句 一般现在时（实义动词） 疑问词 + Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ What does he play?（他玩什么？） 一般过去时（实义动词） 疑问词 + Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ Where did you go?（你去了哪里？） be动词型（现在时） 疑问词 + Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 表语？ Who is she?（她是谁？） be动词型（过去时） 疑问词 + Was/Were + 主语 + 表语？ Why were you late?（你为什么迟到了？） 情态动词型 疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形？ How can I get there?（我怎么能到那里？） 一般将来时 疑问词 + will/be going to + 主语 + 动词原形？ When will you go?（你什么时候走？） 现在进行时 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词？ What is she doing?（她正在做什么？） 主语提问 疑问词 + 陈述句语序？ Who plays football?（谁踢足球？） 主语提问时，无需用助动词，直接用“疑问词+陈述句语序”（例：Who likes coffee? 而非 Who do like coffee?）； 疑问词在句首，后面必须跟一般疑问句语序（助动词/情态动词/be动词提前），不可颠倒（误：What you do? 正：What do you do?）。 考点再现 将下列肯定句改为特殊疑问句（根据划线部分提问）： （1）He plays football every afternoon.（划线：football） ________________________________________________________________ （2）They went to Hangzhou last year.（划线：Hangzhou） ________________________________________________________________ （3）She is a teacher.（划线：a teacher） ________________________________________________________________ （4）The book is 20 yuan.（划线：20 yuan） ________________________________________________________________ （5）They are playing games in the park.（划线：in the park） ________________________________________________________________ 选出下列特殊疑问句结构正确的一项（ ） A. What do you doing? B. Where did she went? C. Who is playing basketball? D. How many pens you have? 改正下列句子中的结构错误： （1）What you like to eat? → ________________________________________________________________ （2）Where is he go? → ________________________________________________________________ （3）How many books does she has? → ________________________________________________________________ 过关训练 将下列肯定句改为特殊疑问句（根据划线部分提问）： （1）I get up at 7:00 every morning.（划线：at 7:00） ________________________________________________________________ （2）She has three pencils.（划线：three） ________________________________________________________________ （3）They will go to the zoo tomorrow.（划线：tomorrow） ________________________________________________________________ （4）The red pen is mine.（划线：The red pen） ________________________________________________________________ （5）He is late because he missed the bus.（划线：because he missed the bus） ________________________________________________________________ 翻译句子（肯定句→特殊疑问句）： （1）他每天步行上学。（对“步行”提问） ________________________________________________________________ （2）她有五本故事书。（对“五本”提问） ________________________________________________________________ （3）他们在教室里画画。（对“在教室里”提问） ________________________________________________________________ 用适当的助动词填空： （1）What _________ you do every evening? I watch TV. （2）Where _________ he go yesterday? He went to the park. （3）What _________ she doing now? She is reading. （4）How many books _________ they have? They have ten. 考点三 特殊疑问句的综合运用（浙江必考，占比35%）  综合考察疑问词选择、语序排列、时态一致性，核心是根据提问对象和语境选择正确的疑问词和句式，是小升初单选、情景对话的高频考点。 易混知识点辨析： what do you do vs what are you doing：前者表“职业”，后者表“正在做什么”（例：What do you do? I’m a student. / What are you doing? I’m reading.）； how many vs how much：how many接可数复数（How many apples?），how much接不可数名词（How much rice?）或表价格（How much is it?）； why vs because：why提问原因，because回答（例：Why are you happy? Because I got a gift.）。 综合运用技巧： 第一步：确定提问对象，选对疑问词； 第二步：判断时态和动词类型，确定助动词/情态动词/be动词； 第三步：按“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”排列，调整动词形式； 第四步：主语提问时用陈述句语序。 考点再现 用适当的疑问词和助动词填空： （1）_________ _________ you go to school every day? I go to school by bike. （2）_________ _________ she late for school yesterday? Because she was ill. （3）_________ _________ books are there on the desk? There are five. （4）_________ _________ he doing now? He is reading a book. （5）_________ _________ your favorite teacher? Miss Li. 选出下列句子中综合运用正确的一项（ ） A. What do you doing now? B. How many water do you need? C. Why were you late? Because I got up late. D. Where does she went yesterday? 过关训练 用适当的疑问词和助动词填空，并回答： （1）_________ _________ you live? I live in Hangzhou. （2）_________ _________ your mother do? She is a doctor. （3）_________ _________ the film begin? It begins at 7:00. （4）_________ _________ is this shirt? It’s 100 yuan. 改正下列句子中的综合错误： （1）What does he doing? He is reading. →___________________ （2）How much apples do you have? I have three. →___________________ （3）Why you didn’t come? Because I was busy. →___________________ 翻译句子（综合运用）： （1）你爸爸是做什么工作的？他是一名医生。______________________________________________________________________ （2）这个书包多少钱？它50元。______________________________________________________________________ （3）他们为什么喜欢杭州？因为杭州很美丽。 ______________________________________________________________________ 考点四 特殊疑问句的情景应用（浙江高频）   特殊疑问句在情景对话中高频出现，需结合语境选择疑问词和回答方式，核心是保证问答逻辑一致，是小升初情景对话的得分关键。 高频情景对话类型： 询问职业：What do you do? / What is your job? → I’m a... 询问时间：When do you...? → I...at... 询问地点：Where do you...? → I...in/at... 询问方式：How do you...? → I...by/on... 询问原因：Why do you...? → Because... 询问数量：How many/much...? → I have/There is... 易错提醒： 回答时需针对疑问词给出具体信息，不可答非所问（例：—Where do you live? —I live in Shanghai. 而非 I’m 12.）； 价格提问用how much，年龄提问用how old，不可混淆（例：—How old are you? —I’m 10. 而非 It’s 10 yuan.）。 考点再现 根据情景选择合适的特殊疑问句： （1）—______ —I’m a student. A. What do you do? B. How do you do? C. Where do you go? （2）—______ —I go to school by bike. A. What do you go to school? B. How do you go to school? C. When do you go to school? （3）—______ —Because it’s interesting. A. What do you like English? B. Why do you like English? C. How do you like English? 补全对话（用特殊疑问句）： A: Hello! ______ (1) are you? B: I’m twelve years old. A: ______ (2) do you live? B: I live in Ningbo. A: ______ (3) do you go to school? B: I go to school on foot. A: ______ (4) is your favorite subject? B: My favorite subject is math. A: ______ (5) do you like math? B: Because it’s easy. 过关训练 根据情景选择合适的回答： ( )（1）—What does your father do? —______ A. He is 40. B. He is a driver. C. He likes reading. ( )（2）—How much is this pen? —______ A. It’s red. B. It’s mine. C. It’s 15 yuan. ( )（3）—Where is the library? —______ A. It’s next to the school. B. I go there by bus. C. It’s big. 补全对话（用特殊疑问句或回答）： A: Good morning! ______ (1) is your name? B: My name is Lucy. A: ______ (2) are you from? B: I’m from Hangzhou. A: ______ (3) do you go to school every day? B: I go to school by bus. A: ______ (4) books do you have in your bag? B: I have five books. A: ______ (5) do you like Hangzhou? B: Because it’s a beautiful city. 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )1. ______ is your favorite color? Red. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How ( )2. ______ do you go to school? I go to school by bike. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( )3. ______ books do you have? I have ten. A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which ( )4. ______ is the library? It’s next to the classroom. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When ( )5. ______ do you get up? I get up at 7:00. A. What B. When C. Why D. How ( )6. ______ is that man? He is my father. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which ( )7. ______ is this pen? It’s ten yuan. A. How much B. How many C. What D. Who ( )8. ______ were you late? Because I missed the bus. A. What B. When C. Why D. How ( )9. ______ are you? I’m twelve years old. A. How much B. How old C. How many D. What ( )10. ______ does your mother do? She is a teacher. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 二、用适当的疑问词或助动词填空（每题2分，共20分） ______ do you like? I like apples. ______ ______ he go to work every day? He goes to work by car. ______ ______ they go yesterday? They went to the park. ______ ______ is your birthday? It’s on May 5th. ______ ______ books are there on the desk? There are five. ______ ______ is this book? It’s mine. ______ ______ you doing now? I’m reading. ______ ______ the film begin? It begins at 7:30. ______ ______ you like English? Because it’s interesting. ______ ______ is the weather today? It’s sunny. 三、按要求完成下列各题（每题5分，共30分） He plays football every afternoon.（对划线部分“football”提问） They went to Hangzhou last year.（对划线部分“Hangzhou”提问） She is a teacher.（对划线部分“a teacher”提问） The book is 20 yuan.（对划线部分“20 yuan”提问） They are playing games in the park.（对划线部分“in the park”提问） He is late because he missed the bus.（对划线部分“because he missed the bus”提问） 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. I live in Hangzhou. ______ (1) do you live? Do you live in Hangzhou too? ______ (2) is your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English. ______ (3) do you like English? Because it’s useful. ______ (4) do you go to school every day? I go to school by bike. ______ (5) do you get up? I get up at 6:30. ______ (6) books do you have in your schoolbag? I have four books. ______ (7) is your English teacher? She is Miss Wang. ______ (8) is she from? She is from Ningbo. ______ (9) old is she? She is 25 years old. ______ (10) does she like? She likes reading. ( )1. A. What B. Where C. Who D. When ( )2. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How ( )3. A. What B. When C. Why D. How ( )4. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( )5. A. What B. When C. Why D. How ( )6. A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which ( )7. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When ( )8. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When ( )9. A. How B. What C. Who D. Which ( )10. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 答案与解析 考点一： 考点再现 1.（1）What（2）Where（3）How many（4）How much（5）When（6）Who C 3.（1）How many→How much（2）What does→What is/does→do（3）Why you are→Why are you 过关训练 1.（1）Which（2）When（3）What（4）Who（5）How old（6）Where 2.（1）What is your favorite color?（2）Why does he like English?（3）How many pencils do you have? 3.（1）F（2）T（3）F 考点二： 考点再现 1.（1）What does he play every afternoon?（2）Where did they go last year?（3）What is she?（4）How much is the book?（5）Where are they playing games? C 3.（1）What you like→What do you like（2）is he go→does he go/is he going（3）has→have 过关训练 1.（1）When do you get up every morning?（2）How many pencils does she have?（3）When will they go to the zoo?（4）Which pen is yours?（5）Why is he late? 2.（1）How does he go to school every day?（2）How many storybooks does she have?（3）Where are they drawing pictures? 3.（1）do（2）did（3）is（4）do 考点三： 考点再现 1.（1）How do（2）Why was（3）How many（4）What is（5）Who is C 过关训练 1.（1）Where do（2）What does（3）When does（4）How much 2.（1）does→is（2）How much→How many（3）Why you didn’t→Why didn’t you 3.（1）What does your father do? He is a doctor.（2）How much is this schoolbag? It’s 50 yuan.（3）Why do they like Hangzhou? Because Hangzhou is very beautiful. 考点四： 考点再现 1.（1）A（2）B（3）B 2.（1）How old（2）Where（3）How（4）What（5）Why 过关训练 1.（1）B（2）C（3）A 2.（1）What（2）Where（3）How（4）How many（5）Why 一、单项选择 1. A（解析：提问“什么颜色”用What） 2. B（解析：提问“方式”用How） 3. B（解析：提问可数名词数量用How many） 4. C（解析：提问“地点”用Where） 5. B（解析：提问“时间”用When） 6. B（解析：提问“人物”用Who） 7. A（解析：提问“价格”用How much） 8. C（解析：提问“原因”用Why） 9. B（解析：提问“年龄”用How old） 10. A（解析：提问“职业”用What） 二、用适当的疑问词或助动词填空 1. What（解析：提问“喜欢什么”用What） 2. How does（解析：提问“方式”用How，主语he为三单） 3. Where did（解析：提问“地点”用Where，yesterday提示过去时） 4. When is（解析：提问“生日时间”用When） 5. How many（解析：提问可数名词数量用How many） 6. Whose is（解析：提问“所属关系”用Whose） 7. What are（解析：提问“正在做什么”用What，现在进行时） 8. When does（解析：提问“电影开始时间”用When，主语the film为三单） 9. Why do（解析：提问“原因”用Why，主语you） 10. How is（解析：提问“天气”用How is the weather） 三、按要求完成下列各题 1. What does he play every afternoon?（解析：对事物提问用What，一般现在时三单用Does） 2. Where did they go last year?（解析：对地点提问用Where，过去时用Did） 3. What is she?/What does she do?（解析：对职业提问用What） 4. How much is the book?（解析：对价格提问用How much） 5. Where are they playing games?（解析：对地点提问用Where，现在进行时用Are） 6. Why is he late?（解析：对原因提问用Why） 四、完形填空 1. B（解析：提问“居住地点”用Where） 2. A（解析：提问“最喜欢的科目”用What） 3. C（解析：提问“原因”用Why） 4. B（解析：提问“上学方式”用How） 5. B（解析：提问“起床时间”用When） 6. B（解析：提问“书的数量”用How many） 7. B（解析：提问“英语老师是谁”用Who） 8. C（解析：提问“来自哪里”用Where） 9. A（解析：提问“年龄”用How old） 10. A（解析：提问“喜欢什么”用What） 浙江考情小贴士 特殊疑问句是浙江小升初核心必考句式，分值占比7-9分，覆盖单选、填空、句型转换、情景对话等题型，尤其在情景对话中占比高； 高频考点集中在疑问词选择、语序排列、动词形式，其中“how many/how much混淆”“语序颠倒”“动词原形误用”是最常见易错点； 本地常考语境：结合浙江城市（如Hangzhou、Ningbo）、校园生活、旅游场景设计题目，答题时注意语境与疑问词匹配； 解题技巧：先根据提问对象选疑问词，再按时态和动词类型调整语序和动词形式，情景对话中保证问答逻辑一致，针对疑问词给出具体回答。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $