精品解析：河北省郸城县吴台镇第二初级中学2025—2026学年度下期期中学情调研卷 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度下期期中学情调研卷 八年级英语 提醒 1.本试卷共六大题，考试时间：110分钟，满分120分。 2.答题前，请将姓名、班级填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.所有试题答案均须写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s boring. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s Friday. 2. A. With my parents. B. By subway. C. For three days. 3. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. That’s all right. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. She’s fine. B. She’s tall. C. She’s a nurse. 5. A. Good luck. B. Have a good time. C. Sorry to hear that. 第二节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the boy want to drink? A. Milk B. Tea C. Coffee 7. Where will the girl go this weekend? A. To the bookstore B. To the library C. To the park 8. What time does the class begin? A. 8:00 B. 8:10 C. 8:20 9. What’s Mike’s favorite sport? A. Swimming B. Running C. Playing basketball 10. How much is the red sweater? A. 35 yuan B. 45 yuan C. 55 yuan 11. Why is the girl late? A. She missed the bus. B. Her bike was broken. C. She got up late. 12. What subject does Mr. White teach? A. Math B. English C. History 13. How will they go to the cinema? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus 14. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy 15. What does the girl think of the movie? A. Wonderful B. Boring C. Just so-so 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Name Free-time activity How often Time Dream job Linda Reading books 16. ________ a week Every evening 17. ________ Dale Playing soccer Every 18. ________ After school A coach Grace Learning 19. ________ Three times a week On weekends A reporter Frank Taking photos Once a 20. ________ On holidays An artist 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Nowadays, more and more middle school students start to develop their own hobbies in their free time. Hobbies are very important in our life. They can make us relaxed after long hours of study, open our eyes to the world and help us develop new skills. Hobbies are not just for fun; they also teach us patience, confidence and self-discipline. Different students have different hobbies. Some students like quiet indoor activities such as reading, drawing, writing stories or playing musical instruments. Others love outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, swimming and playing ball games. No matter what kind of hobby you have, it can bring you happiness and growth. However, some students don’t know how to balance hobbies and schoolwork. They spend too much time on their hobbies and forget to finish their homework or review lessons. This is not a good habit. We should remember that study is our main task as students. Hobbies should be a way to relax, not an excuse to waste time. Parents and teachers should also give proper advice to teenagers. They can encourage students to keep healthy hobbies and stop bad ones, such as playing online games all day. A good hobby can influence a person’s whole life. It can help us know ourselves better, make more friends and even guide us to our future jobs. In a word, everyone should have one or two meaningful hobbies. Enjoy your free time, develop your hobby wisely, and let it make your life more colorful. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose good hobbies. B. The importance of hobbies and how to balance them. C. Different kinds of indoor and outdoor hobbies. D. How hobbies influence our future jobs. 2. Which of the following is an indoor hobby? A. Hiking B. Cycling C. Drawing D. Swimming 3. What problem do some students have about hobbies? A. They have no hobbies at all B. They spend too much time on hobbies and ignore study C. Their hobbies are too expensive D. Their parents don’t allow them to have hobbies 4. The underlined word “balance” means ________ in Chinese. A. 放弃 B. 平衡 C. 拒绝 D. 跟随 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hobbies only bring us fun. B. Study is not as important as hobbies. C. Good hobbies can help us grow and become confident. D. Online games are good hobbies for students. B Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers these days. Volunteering means working for free to help others or protect the environment. It is a meaningful activity that can enrich our life experience and teach us valuable life lessons. There are many kinds of volunteer work for middle school students. Some volunteers work in old people’s homes. They talk with the lonely old people, help clean their rooms, read newspapers to them and sing songs for them. Some volunteers go to animal shelters to look after homeless cats and dogs. They feed animals, clean their houses and take them for walks. Other volunteers take part in environmental activities, such as picking up rubbish in the park, planting trees and telling people to protect nature. Volunteering brings many advantages to teenagers. First, it makes us caring and responsible. When we help others, we learn to think more about people in need instead of only caring about ourselves. Second, we can make new friends who share the same interest. Working together with other volunteers makes us learn teamwork. Third, volunteering helps us improve our communication skills. We have to talk with different people and learn how to get along well with others. Volunteering also takes time and energy. We should arrange our time well and never let it influence our schoolwork. We don’t need to do difficult or big jobs. Small acts of kindness are also great volunteer work. Even helping your neighbors and classmates in daily life is a kind of volunteering. If you have spare time, try to be a volunteer. You will get much more than you give. 6. What does volunteering mean? A. Working to make money. B. Working for free to help others or protect the environment. C. Studying in different places. D. Traveling with friends. 7. Which is NOT mentioned as volunteer work in the passage? A. Helping old people. B. Looking after homeless animals. C. Teaching kids English at weekends. D. Picking up rubbish in the park. 8. What advantage can volunteering bring us? A. We can make more money. B. We needn’t do our homework. C. We can become more caring and responsible. D. We can travel for free. 9. The writer thinks that ________. A. Volunteer work must be big and difficult B. We should balance volunteer work and study C. Teenagers have no time to be volunteers D. Volunteering is only for adults 10. What’s the writer’s attitude towards volunteering? A. Worried. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. C Nowadays, almost everyone uses smartphones in daily life. Smartphones make our life easier and more convenient. We can chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos, shop online and search for useful information anytime and anywhere. However, smartphones also bring a lot of problems, especially for middle school students. Many teenagers can’t control themselves when using smartphones. They spend long hours playing online games, watching short videos and chatting online day and night. As a result, they feel tired in class, can’t focus on study and their grades become worse. What’s worse, staying up late with phones is bad for their eyes and health. Some students even get addicted to the Internet and refuse to communicate with their family and real-life friends. Another problem is online safety. Some bad people online may cheat teenagers with fake information. Some teenagers share their personal information such as home address, phone number and school name online easily, which may bring danger to them. Also, some online news and videos are not suitable for teenagers and may have a bad influence on their mind. It’s very important for students to use smartphones in a right way. First, we should set a time limit for using phones and never use them during class or late at night. Second, we should use phones to learn and get useful knowledge instead of only playing games. Third, we must protect our personal information and never believe or follow strange online messages. Parents and schools should also give proper guidance. Together, we can let smartphones be a good helper in our study and life, not a problem. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of smartphones. B. Advantages and problems of smartphones for teenagers. C. How to buy a good smartphone. D. Why students can’t use smartphones. 12. Which is the advantage of smartphones? A. Making students addicted to games. B. Helping us chat and get information conveniently. C. Making students stay up late. D. Influencing students’ eyesight. 13. What problem does smartphone use bring to some students? A. They become more hard-working. B. They focus better on lessons. C. They get addicted and influence study and health. D. They make more real friends. 14. What should teenagers do to use smartphones safely? A. Share personal information online. B. Set time limits and use phones for learning. C. Believe all online news. D. Play games all day to relax. 15. The underlined word “addicted” means ________. A. 上瘾的 B. 厌恶的 C. 谨慎的 D. 自由的 D Living a healthy lifestyle is very important for every middle school student. A healthy lifestyle includes healthy eating, enough sleep, regular exercise and good living habits. It can help us keep strong, study better and stay in a good mood every day. First, healthy eating is the base of good health. We should eat different kinds of food such as vegetables, fruit, meat and grains. Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins that are good for our body. We should eat breakfast every morning. Breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning’s study. We’d better stay away from junk food like fried chicken, potato chips and sweet drinks. They taste delicious but are bad for our health if we eat too much. Second, enough sleep is necessary. As students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. Going to bed early and getting up early can make us energetic. Staying up late will make us sleepy in class, easy to get sick and unable to remember knowledge well. Third, we need regular exercise every day. We can walk, run, play basketball, swim or do morning exercises. Exercise can make our bodies strong, relax our mind and reduce study pressure. It’s better to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Finally, keeping good mental health is also part of a healthy lifestyle. We should keep happy, talk with parents and friends when we are upset, and learn to relax ourselves. Health is the most precious wealth. Developing a healthy lifestyle from now on will benefit us for a lifetime. 16. How many parts does a healthy lifestyle include according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. Why should we eat breakfast every day? A. It is cheap. B. It gives us energy for study. C. It tastes better than other meals. D. It can help us lose weight. 18. Which of the following is junk food? A. Apples. B. Carrots. C. Potato chips. D. Bread. 19. How many hours should students sleep every night at least? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep a Healthy Lifestyle B. How to Do Exercise Well C. The Importance of Sleep D. Healthy Eating Habits 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I have a good friend named Lucy. She is a 14-year-old girl. She is kind, helpful and always ready to ____21____ others. She has a healthy lifestyle and good habits, so she is popular in our class. Lucy gets up ____22____ every morning. She never stays up late. After getting up, she usually does some exercise in the yard. She thinks exercise can keep her ____23____ and relaxed. Then she has a healthy breakfast ____24____ her family. She never eats junk food or drinks sweet drinks. At school, Lucy studies hard and listens ____25____ to the teachers in class. She is good at all her subjects. When her classmates have problems with their study, she is always willing to help them ____26____. She also takes part in many after-school clubs, such as the music club and the sports club. In her free time, Lucy likes reading storybooks and doing outdoor activities. She ____27____ reading can open her eyes and teach her a lot of new knowledge. On weekends, she often goes hiking or cycling with her parents. She ____28____ spends too much time on smartphones or online games. Lucy also has good living habits. She keeps her room clean and tidy. She always puts her things in the right places. She thinks a tidy environment can make people feel ____29____. She is also polite to everyone and never argues ____30____ her classmates. From Lucy, I learn a lot. Good habits can make a person better and bring more____31____. I decide to learn from her. I will stop staying up late, eat ____32____ food, do more exercise and spend less time on phones. I also plan to be more helpful and ____33____ to people around me. Friends have great influence on each other. A good friend is like a mirror. We can learn good qualities ____34____ our friends and correct our own weaknesses. I am ____35____ lucky to have such a good friend like Lucy. 21. A. laugh B. help C. miss D. watch 22. A. late B. quietly C. early D. slowly 23. A. weak B. busy C. shy D. healthy 24. A. with B. for C. to D. about 25. A. carelessly B. carefully C. luckily D. suddenly 26. A. out B. in C. up D. down 27. A. doubts B. forgets C. believes D. refuses 28. A. always B. often C. usually D. never 29. A. comfortable B. bored C. lazy D. nervous 30. A. for B. with C. against D. about 31. A. trouble B. sadness C. happiness D. pressure 32. A. cheap B. healthy C. expensive D. cold 33. A. rude B. strict C. friendly D. quiet 34. A. from B. at C. on D. of 35. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. mostly 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词，用适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 friend, interest, spend, learn, relax, activity, join, wonderful, share, different Our school has many kinds of after-school ____36____ this term. They are very ____37____ and meaningful. Many students join ____38____ clubs to enrich their school life. I ____39____ the reading club. I enjoy reading and I ____40____ at least one hour reading every day. Reading helps me ____41____ more knowledge and makes me ____42____ after busy study. I also make many new ____43____ in the club. We often ____44____ our ideas and good books with each other. It is really a ____45____ experience for me. 第二节 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday, I ____46____ (go) to the park with my best friend. The weather was ____47____ (sun) and warm. We saw many people ____48____ (play) and relaxing in the park. We walked along the lake and ____49____ (talk) about our school life. We had a great time and hoped ____50____ (come) here again next weekend. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A—E选项中，选出合适句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Bob! You look relaxed today. B: Yeah, I just came back from my favorite activity. A: ____51____ B: I like playing badminton best. A: ____52____ B: I usually play it in the sports center near our neighborhood. A: ____53____ B: Three times a week. A: ____54____ B: Because it can make me strong and help me relax after study. A: ____55____ I also want to learn to play badminton. A. What’s your favorite hobby? B. How often do you do it? C. Sounds great! D. Why do you like it so much? E. Where do you usually play it? 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你日常作息和健康生活方式。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：你的日常作息（起床、上学、睡觉时间）；你的饮食和运动习惯；你对健康生活的看法。 要求：词数80—100；语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；不得出现真实校名、人名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下期期中学情调研卷 八年级英语 提醒 1.本试卷共六大题，考试时间：110分钟，满分120分。 2.答题前，请将姓名、班级填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.所有试题答案均须写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s boring. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s Friday. 2. A. With my parents. B. By subway. C. For three days. 3. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. That’s all right. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. She’s fine. B. She’s tall. C. She’s a nurse. 5. A. Good luck. B. Have a good time. C. Sorry to hear that. 第二节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the boy want to drink? A. Milk B. Tea C. Coffee 7. Where will the girl go this weekend? A. To the bookstore B. To the library C. To the park 8. What time does the class begin? A. 8:00 B. 8:10 C. 8:20 9. What’s Mike’s favorite sport? A. Swimming B. Running C. Playing basketball 10. How much is the red sweater? A. 35 yuan B. 45 yuan C. 55 yuan 11. Why is the girl late? A. She missed the bus. B. Her bike was broken. C. She got up late. 12. What subject does Mr. White teach? A. Math B. English C. History 13. How will they go to the cinema? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus 14. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy 15. What does the girl think of the movie? A. Wonderful B. Boring C. Just so-so 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Name Free-time activity How often Time Dream job Linda Reading books 16. ________ a week Every evening 17. ________ Dale Playing soccer Every 18. ________ After school A coach Grace Learning 19. ________ Three times a week On weekends A reporter Frank Taking photos Once a 20. ________ On holidays An artist 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Nowadays, more and more middle school students start to develop their own hobbies in their free time. Hobbies are very important in our life. They can make us relaxed after long hours of study, open our eyes to the world and help us develop new skills. Hobbies are not just for fun; they also teach us patience, confidence and self-discipline. Different students have different hobbies. Some students like quiet indoor activities such as reading, drawing, writing stories or playing musical instruments. Others love outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, swimming and playing ball games. No matter what kind of hobby you have, it can bring you happiness and growth. However, some students don’t know how to balance hobbies and schoolwork. They spend too much time on their hobbies and forget to finish their homework or review lessons. This is not a good habit. We should remember that study is our main task as students. Hobbies should be a way to relax, not an excuse to waste time. Parents and teachers should also give proper advice to teenagers. They can encourage students to keep healthy hobbies and stop bad ones, such as playing online games all day. A good hobby can influence a person’s whole life. It can help us know ourselves better, make more friends and even guide us to our future jobs. In a word, everyone should have one or two meaningful hobbies. Enjoy your free time, develop your hobby wisely, and let it make your life more colorful. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose good hobbies. B. The importance of hobbies and how to balance them. C. Different kinds of indoor and outdoor hobbies. D. How hobbies influence our future jobs. 2. Which of the following is an indoor hobby? A. Hiking B. Cycling C. Drawing D. Swimming 3. What problem do some students have about hobbies? A. They have no hobbies at all B. They spend too much time on hobbies and ignore study C. Their hobbies are too expensive D. Their parents don’t allow them to have hobbies 4. The underlined word “balance” means ________ in Chinese. A. 放弃 B. 平衡 C. 拒绝 D. 跟随 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hobbies only bring us fun. B. Study is not as important as hobbies. C. Good hobbies can help us grow and become confident. D. Online games are good hobbies for students. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了爱好对中学生的重要性，介绍了不同类型的爱好，同时也提醒学生要平衡爱好与学业，发展有意义的爱好。 【1题详解】 全文先介绍了爱好的重要性，接着提到学生如何平衡爱好与学业的问题，最后给出建议。核心是爱好的重要性以及如何平衡它们。 【2题详解】 第2段“Some students like quiet indoor activities such as reading, drawing, writing stories or playing musical instruments.”明确提到，阅读、绘画、写故事、演奏乐器属于室内活动；而徒步、骑行、游泳是户外活动。 【3题详解】 第3段“They spend too much time on their hobbies and forget to finish their homework or review lessons.”直接指出，部分学生的问题是花太多时间在爱好上，忽略了学习。 【4题详解】 结合后文“花太多时间在爱好，忘记学习”的描述，可知此处说的是部分学生不知道如何平衡爱好和学业，balance的意思是“平衡”，选B。 【5题详解】 第4段“A good hobby can influence a person’s whole life. It can help us know ourselves better, make more friends and even guide us to our future jobs.”提到好的爱好能影响人的一生。它能帮助我们更好地认识自己、交到更多朋友，甚至指引我们找到未来的职业方向。对应C选项的描述。 B Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers these days. Volunteering means working for free to help others or protect the environment. It is a meaningful activity that can enrich our life experience and teach us valuable life lessons. There are many kinds of volunteer work for middle school students. Some volunteers work in old people’s homes. They talk with the lonely old people, help clean their rooms, read newspapers to them and sing songs for them. Some volunteers go to animal shelters to look after homeless cats and dogs. They feed animals, clean their houses and take them for walks. Other volunteers take part in environmental activities, such as picking up rubbish in the park, planting trees and telling people to protect nature. Volunteering brings many advantages to teenagers. First, it makes us caring and responsible. When we help others, we learn to think more about people in need instead of only caring about ourselves. Second, we can make new friends who share the same interest. Working together with other volunteers makes us learn teamwork. Third, volunteering helps us improve our communication skills. We have to talk with different people and learn how to get along well with others. Volunteering also takes time and energy. We should arrange our time well and never let it influence our schoolwork. We don’t need to do difficult or big jobs. Small acts of kindness are also great volunteer work. Even helping your neighbors and classmates in daily life is a kind of volunteering. If you have spare time, try to be a volunteer. You will get much more than you give. 6. What does volunteering mean? A. Working to make money. B. Working for free to help others or protect the environment. C. Studying in different places. D. Traveling with friends. 7. Which is NOT mentioned as volunteer work in the passage? A. Helping old people. B. Looking after homeless animals. C. Teaching kids English at weekends. D. Picking up rubbish in the park. 8. What advantage can volunteering bring us? A. We can make more money. B. We needn’t do our homework. C. We can become more caring and responsible. D. We can travel for free. 9. The writer thinks that ________. A. Volunteer work must be big and difficult B. We should balance volunteer work and study C. Teenagers have no time to be volunteers D. Volunteering is only for adults 10. What’s the writer’s attitude towards volunteering? A. Worried. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了志愿活动的定义、适合青少年的志愿工作类型、参与志愿活动的益处以及参与志愿活动的注意事项，最后呼吁青少年利用空闲时间参与志愿活动。 【6题详解】 第一段“Volunteering means working for free to help others or protect the environment”可直接提取答案，B选项的内容和原文定义完全一致。 【7题详解】 第二段文中提到的志愿工作包括：帮助敬老院老人、照顾流浪动物、公园捡垃圾等环保志愿活动，全程没有提及“周末教孩子英语”这项志愿工作。 【8题详解】 第三段“First, it makes us caring and responsible”可直接提取答案，C选项的描述和原文一致。 【9题详解】 第四段“Volunteering also takes time and energy. We should arrange our time well and never let it influence our schoolwork”，作者认为我们需要平衡志愿工作和学业。 【10题详解】 最后一段“If you have spare time, try to be a volunteer. You will get much more than you give”，作者呼吁青少年参与志愿活动，对志愿活动持支持态度。 C Nowadays, almost everyone uses smartphones in daily life. Smartphones make our life easier and more convenient. We can chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos, shop online and search for useful information anytime and anywhere. However, smartphones also bring a lot of problems, especially for middle school students. Many teenagers can’t control themselves when using smartphones. They spend long hours playing online games, watching short videos and chatting online day and night. As a result, they feel tired in class, can’t focus on study and their grades become worse. What’s worse, staying up late with phones is bad for their eyes and health. Some students even get addicted to the Internet and refuse to communicate with their family and real-life friends. Another problem is online safety. Some bad people online may cheat teenagers with fake information. Some teenagers share their personal information such as home address, phone number and school name online easily, which may bring danger to them. Also, some online news and videos are not suitable for teenagers and may have a bad influence on their mind. It’s very important for students to use smartphones in a right way. First, we should set a time limit for using phones and never use them during class or late at night. Second, we should use phones to learn and get useful knowledge instead of only playing games. Third, we must protect our personal information and never believe or follow strange online messages. Parents and schools should also give proper guidance. Together, we can let smartphones be a good helper in our study and life, not a problem. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of smartphones. B. Advantages and problems of smartphones for teenagers. C. How to buy a good smartphone. D. Why students can’t use smartphones. 12. Which is the advantage of smartphones? A. Making students addicted to games. B. Helping us chat and get information conveniently. C. Making students stay up late. D. Influencing students’ eyesight. 13. What problem does smartphone use bring to some students? A. They become more hard-working. B. They focus better on lessons. C. They get addicted and influence study and health. D. They make more real friends. 14. What should teenagers do to use smartphones safely? A. Share personal information online. B. Set time limits and use phones for learning. C. Believe all online news. D. Play games all day to relax. 15. The underlined word “addicted” means ________. A. 上瘾的 B. 厌恶的 C. 谨慎的 D. 自由的 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了智能手机给中学生带来的便利与问题，包括影响学习、健康以及网络安全等方面，并提出了正确使用智能手机的建议。 【11题详解】 文章第一段指出智能手机让生活更便利，但“also bring a lot of problems, especially for middle school students”。随后第二、三段分别讨论了影响学习健康和安全问题，第四、五段给出了使用建议。因此文章主要讲的是智能手机对青少年的好处和问题。 【12题详解】 第一段明确指出：“We can chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos, shop online and search for useful information anytime and anywhere.” 说明智能手机的优势之一是方便聊天和获取信息。 【13题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Many teenagers can’t control themselves ... As a result, they feel tired in class, can’t focus on study and their grades become worse. ... Some students even get addicted to the Internet and refuse to communicate with their family and real-life friends.” 说明智能手机导致一些学生上瘾，影响学习和健康。 【14题详解】 第四段给出了正确使用智能手机的建议：“First, we should set a time limit... Second, we should use phones to learn and get useful knowledge... Third, we must protect our personal information...” 因此中学生应该设定时间限制并用手机学习。 【15题详解】 第二段中“Some students even get addicted to the Internet and refuse to communicate with their family”说明这些学生沉迷网络，无法自拔。“addicted”意为“上瘾的”。 D Living a healthy lifestyle is very important for every middle school student. A healthy lifestyle includes healthy eating, enough sleep, regular exercise and good living habits. It can help us keep strong, study better and stay in a good mood every day. First, healthy eating is the base of good health. We should eat different kinds of food such as vegetables, fruit, meat and grains. Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins that are good for our body. We should eat breakfast every morning. Breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning’s study. We’d better stay away from junk food like fried chicken, potato chips and sweet drinks. They taste delicious but are bad for our health if we eat too much. Second, enough sleep is necessary. As students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. Going to bed early and getting up early can make us energetic. Staying up late will make us sleepy in class, easy to get sick and unable to remember knowledge well. Third, we need regular exercise every day. We can walk, run, play basketball, swim or do morning exercises. Exercise can make our bodies strong, relax our mind and reduce study pressure. It’s better to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Finally, keeping good mental health is also part of a healthy lifestyle. We should keep happy, talk with parents and friends when we are upset, and learn to relax ourselves. Health is the most precious wealth. Developing a healthy lifestyle from now on will benefit us for a lifetime. 16. How many parts does a healthy lifestyle include according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. Why should we eat breakfast every day? A. It is cheap. B. It gives us energy for study. C. It tastes better than other meals. D. It can help us lose weight. 18. Which of the following is junk food? A. Apples. B. Carrots. C. Potato chips. D. Bread. 19. How many hours should students sleep every night at least? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep a Healthy Lifestyle B. How to Do Exercise Well C. The Importance of Sleep D. Healthy Eating Habits 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康生活方式对中学生的重要性，并从健康饮食、充足睡眠、规律锻炼、良好心理健康四个方面，详细阐述了如何养成并保持健康的生活方式。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“A healthy lifestyle includes healthy eating, enough sleep, regular exercise and good living habits.”可知，一共提到4个方面。 【17题详解】 文章第二段提到“Breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning’s study.”，因此吃早餐的原因是“为学习提供能量”。 【18题详解】 文章第二段指出“We’d better stay away from junk food like fried chicken, potato chips and sweet drinks.”，因此“Potato chips”属于垃圾食品。 【19题详解】 文章第三段明确提到“As students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night.”，因此作为学生，我们每晚应至少睡8小时。 【20题详解】 文章从“健康饮食、充足睡眠、规律锻炼、心理健康”四个方面，全面介绍了如何养成健康的生活方式。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I have a good friend named Lucy. She is a 14-year-old girl. She is kind, helpful and always ready to ____21____ others. She has a healthy lifestyle and good habits, so she is popular in our class. Lucy gets up ____22____ every morning. She never stays up late. After getting up, she usually does some exercise in the yard. She thinks exercise can keep her ____23____ and relaxed. Then she has a healthy breakfast ____24____ her family. She never eats junk food or drinks sweet drinks. At school, Lucy studies hard and listens ____25____ to the teachers in class. She is good at all her subjects. When her classmates have problems with their study, she is always willing to help them ____26____. She also takes part in many after-school clubs, such as the music club and the sports club. In her free time, Lucy likes reading storybooks and doing outdoor activities. She ____27____ reading can open her eyes and teach her a lot of new knowledge. On weekends, she often goes hiking or cycling with her parents. She ____28____ spends too much time on smartphones or online games. Lucy also has good living habits. She keeps her room clean and tidy. She always puts her things in the right places. She thinks a tidy environment can make people feel ____29____. She is also polite to everyone and never argues ____30____ her classmates. From Lucy, I learn a lot. Good habits can make a person better and bring more____31____. I decide to learn from her. I will stop staying up late, eat ____32____ food, do more exercise and spend less time on phones. I also plan to be more helpful and ____33____ to people around me. Friends have great influence on each other. A good friend is like a mirror. We can learn good qualities ____34____ our friends and correct our own weaknesses. I am ____35____ lucky to have such a good friend like Lucy. 21. A. laugh B. help C. miss D. watch 22. A. late B. quietly C. early D. slowly 23. A. weak B. busy C. shy D. healthy 24. A. with B. for C. to D. about 25. A. carelessly B. carefully C. luckily D. suddenly 26. A. out B. in C. up D. down 27. A. doubts B. forgets C. believes D. refuses 28. A. always B. often C. usually D. never 29. A. comfortable B. bored C. lazy D. nervous 30. A. for B. with C. against D. about 31. A. trouble B. sadness C. happiness D. pressure 32. A. cheap B. healthy C. expensive D. cold 33. A. rude B. strict C. friendly D. quiet 34. A. from B. at C. on D. of 35. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. mostly 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的好朋友露西，她善良、乐于助人，有着健康的生活方式和良好的习惯，在学校的表现也很出色，作者从露西身上学到了很多，决定向她学习。 【21题详解】 句意：她善良、乐于助人，总是乐于帮助别人。 根据“She is kind, helpful”可知她乐于助人，所以是乐于帮助别人，help“帮助”符合语境。laugh“笑”；miss“想念；错过”；watch“观看”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：露西每天早上起得很早。 根据“She never stays up late.”可知她从不熬夜，所以是起得早，early“早地”符合。late“晚地”；quietly“安静地”；slowly“慢慢地”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：她认为运动能让她保持健康和放松。 根据“exercise”以及“relaxed”可知运动能让人保持健康，healthy“健康的”符合。weak“虚弱的”；busy“忙碌的”；shy“害羞的”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：然后她和家人一起吃健康的早餐。 “her family”表示人，这里表示和家人一起，用with“和……一起”。for“为了”；to“到”；about“关于”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：在学校，露西学习努力，上课认真听老师讲课。 根据“Lucy studies hard”可知她学习努力，所以上课应该是认真听讲，carefully“认真地”符合。carelessly“粗心地”；luckily“幸运地”；suddenly“突然地”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：当她的同学在学习上有问题时，她总是愿意帮助他们解决。 help sb. out“帮助某人解决困难”，是固定搭配，所以用out。in“在……里面”；up“向上”；down“向下”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：她相信阅读能开阔她的视野，教给她很多新知识。 根据“reading can open her eyes and teach her a lot of new knowledge”可知这是她相信的内容，believes“相信”符合。doubts“怀疑”；forgets“忘记”；refuses“拒绝”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：她从不花太多时间在智能手机或网络游戏上。 根据前文描述露西有健康的生活方式，所以这里应该是从不花太多时间在手机上，never“从不”符合。always“总是”；often“经常”；usually“通常”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：她认为整洁的环境能让人感到舒适。 根据“a tidy environment”可知整洁的环境会让人感觉舒适，comfortable“舒适的”符合。bored“无聊的”；lazy“懒惰的”；nervous“紧张的”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：她对每个人都很礼貌，从不和同学争吵。 argue with sb.“和某人争吵”，是固定搭配，所以用with。for“为了”；against“反对”；about“关于”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：好习惯能让人变得更好，带来更多的快乐。 根据“Good habits can make a person better”可知好习惯会带来好的结果，应该是带来快乐，happiness“快乐”符合。trouble“麻烦”；sadness“悲伤”；pressure“压力”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：我将停止熬夜，吃健康的食物，多做运动，少花时间在手机上。 根据前文描述露西的健康生活方式，可知这里是要吃健康的食物，healthy“健康的”符合。cheap“便宜的”；expensive“昂贵的”；cold“冷的”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：我也计划对周围的人更有帮助和友好。 根据“be more helpful”以及前文对露西的描述可知是要更友好，friendly“友好的”符合。rude“粗鲁的”；strict“严格的”；quiet“安静的”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：我们可以从朋友那里学到好的品质，改正自己的缺点。 learn...from...“从……学到……”，是固定搭配，所以用from。at“在”；on“在……上面”；of“……的”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：我真的很幸运有像露西这样的好朋友。 根据“to have such a good friend like Lucy”可知有这样的好朋友是很幸运的，really“真正地”符合。hardly“几乎不”；nearly“几乎”；mostly“主要地”，均不符合。 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词，用适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 friend, interest, spend, learn, relax, activity, join, wonderful, share, different Our school has many kinds of after-school ____36____ this term. They are very ____37____ and meaningful. Many students join ____38____ clubs to enrich their school life. I ____39____ the reading club. I enjoy reading and I ____40____ at least one hour reading every day. Reading helps me ____41____ more knowledge and makes me ____42____ after busy study. I also make many new ____43____ in the club. We often ____44____ our ideas and good books with each other. It is really a ____45____ experience for me. 【答案】36. activities 37. interesting 38. different 39. join 40. spend 41. learn 42. relaxed 43. friends 44. share 45. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学校本学期开设了许多有趣的课后活动，作者加入了阅读俱乐部，分享了自己在俱乐部的收获和感受。 【36题详解】 句意：这学期我们学校有很多种课后活动。根据“many kinds of after-school”可知，这里说的是课后活动，“activity”表示“活动”，是可数名词，前面有“many kinds of”修饰，要用复数形式“activities”。 【37题详解】 句意：它们非常有趣且有意义。根据“and meaningful”可知，这里需要一个和“meaningful”并列的形容词来描述这些活动，“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”表示“有趣的”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：许多学生加入不同的俱乐部来丰富他们的学校生活。根据“clubs”可知，这里说的是不同的俱乐部，“different”表示“不同的”，修饰名词“clubs”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我加入了阅读俱乐部。根据“the reading club”可知，这里说的是加入阅读俱乐部，“join”表示“加入”，主语“I”是第一人称，一般现在时中动词用原形。 【40题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读，我每天至少花一个小时阅读。根据“at least one hour reading”可知，这里说的是花时间阅读，“spend time doing sth”表示“花时间做某事”，主语“I”是第一人称，一般现在时中动词用原形。 【41题详解】 句意：阅读帮助我学到更多知识。根据“more knowledge”可知，这里说的是学到知识，“learn”表示“学习”，help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以用原形。 【42题详解】 句意：在忙碌的学习之后让我放松。根据“after busy study”可知，这里说的是在忙碌学习之后的状态，“relax”表示“放松”，make sb +形容词表示“使某人……”，这里用“relaxed”表示“放松的”，修饰人。 【43题详解】 句意：我在俱乐部也交了很多新朋友。根据“make many new”可知，这里说的是交新朋友，“friend”表示“朋友”，是可数名词，前面有“many”修饰，要用复数形式“friends”。 【44题详解】 句意：我们经常互相分享我们的想法和好书。根据“our ideas and good books with each other”可知，这里说的是互相分享想法和好书，“share”表示“分享”，主语“We”是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形。 【45题详解】 句意：这对我来说真是一次很棒的经历。根据“experience”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰经历，“wonderful”表示“很棒的”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday, I ____46____ (go) to the park with my best friend. The weather was ____47____ (sun) and warm. We saw many people ____48____ (play) and relaxing in the park. We walked along the lake and ____49____ (talk) about our school life. We had a great time and hoped ____50____ (come) here again next weekend. 【答案】46. went 47. sunny 48. playing 49. talked 50. to come 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周日和最好的朋友去公园游玩的经历和愉快心情。 【46题详解】 句意：上周日，我和我最好的朋友去了公园。时间状语“Last Sunday”表示过去的时间，句子应用一般过去时。动词“go”的过去式为“went”。 【47题详解】 句意：天气晴朗温暖。系动词“was”后需接形容词作表语。“sun”的形容词形式为“sunny”，意为“晴朗的”。 【48题详解】 句意：我们看到许多人在公园里玩耍和放松。“see sb. doing sth.”是固定结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”。动词“play”的现在分词为“playing”。 【49题详解】 句意：我们沿着湖边散步，谈论我们的学校生活。连词“and”连接并列谓语，前一个谓语“walked”为一般过去时，因此“talk”也应用过去式“talked”。 【50题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心，希望下周末能再来这里。“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，后接动词不定式。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A—E选项中，选出合适句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Bob! You look relaxed today. B: Yeah, I just came back from my favorite activity. A: ____51____ B: I like playing badminton best. A: ____52____ B: I usually play it in the sports center near our neighborhood. A: ____53____ B: Three times a week. A: ____54____ B: Because it can make me strong and help me relax after study. A: ____55____ I also want to learn to play badminton. A. What’s your favorite hobby? B. How often do you do it? C. Sounds great! D. Why do you like it so much? E. Where do you usually play it? 【答案】51. A 52. E 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕运动爱好展开，两人交流了最喜欢的运动、运动地点、频率以及喜欢这项运动的原因。 【51题详解】 B回应最喜欢的运动，特殊疑问句“What’s your favorite hobby?”询问对方最喜欢的爱好，符合一问一答的对话逻辑。 【52题详解】 B回应自己运动的场地，特殊疑问句“Where do you usually play it?”询问运动场地，符合对话推进逻辑。 【53题详解】 B回应自己运动的频率，特殊疑问句“How often do you do it?”符合对频率的提问，前后衔接恰当。 【54题详解】 B回应运动的好处，特殊疑问句“Why do you like it so much?”提问原因，前后形成因果逻辑。 【55题详解】 A在此处承接对方观点，后接自己也想学羽毛球，“Sounds great!”表示赞同对方观点。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你日常作息和健康生活方式。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：你的日常作息（起床、上学、睡觉时间）；你的饮食和运动习惯；你对健康生活的看法。 要求：词数80—100；语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；不得出现真实校名、人名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. Let me tell you about my daily life and healthy lifestyle. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and go to school at 7:10 a.m. I never stay up late and I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. I have healthy eating habits. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit and seldom eat junk food. I also do exercise every day, such as running and playing ball games. I think a healthy lifestyle is important. It keeps us strong and helps us study better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自己的日常作息、饮食和运动习惯、对健康生活的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 总起全文，引出主题 主体段：详细介绍自己的日常作息、饮食和运动习惯、对健康生活的看法 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的日常作息 起床时间：6:30 a.m/6:40 a.m/6:50 a.m 上学时间：7:10 a.m/8:00 a.m/8:10 a.m… 睡觉时间：9:30 p.m./9:50 p.m./10:00 p.m… 要点二：饮食和运动习惯 饮食习惯：eat lots of vegetables/drink plenty of water/keep a balanced diet… 运动习惯：do exercise every day/take a walk after dinner/play different kinds of sports… 要点三：对健康生活的看法 看法说明：keeps us strong/makes us full of energy/improves our study efficiency… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $