Unit6-Electricity everywhere- Section 1-同步练2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

Unit 6 Electricity everywhere Section 1 同步练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、选词填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的单词 / 短语，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 electricity, candle, fridge, battery, apartment, bad, trip, special, dark, waste 1. We can use ________ to light the room when there is no electricity. 2. The ________ keeps food cold and fresh. 3. My phone ran out of ________, so I couldn’t use it. 4. We live in a big ________ with many other families. 5. Without electricity, the room became ________ at night. 6. Some food went ________ because there was no electricity in the fridge. 7. The teacher gave us a ________ task: live without electricity for a weekend. 8. We went on a bike ________ to the countryside on Sunday. 9. ________ makes our lives easier in many ways. 10. We should not ________ electricity in our daily life. 二、适当形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Our science teacher taught us about ________ (electric) last week. 2. It was very hard ________ (live) without electricity for a weekend. 3. We had to read and write by ________ (candle) light. 4. The tablet ran out of ________ (battery) after using it for a while. 5. Some things in the fridge quickly went ________ (bad). 6. It got very hot inside the ________ (apartment) without air conditioning. 7. Most household tasks became very difficult without ________ (electric). 8. We ________ (enjoy) a picnic in the garden at my grandparents’ house. 9. We sat under the stars and listened to my grandad’s ________ (story). 10. This was a really interesting ________ (experience) for Daisy. 三、阅读理解 A（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 A switch-off weekend Last week, our science teacher, Mrs Brown, taught us about electricity and how important it is. Then she gave us a special task: to try living without electricity for a weekend. Our family thought it sounded interesting, so we decided to do it together. However, it turned out that it was very hard to live without electricity. After it got dark, my little brother Benny and I could only read and write by candlelight. We usually watch a movie together on Friday nights, but the TV doesn’t work without electricity. Instead, we played video games for a while, but then our tablet ran out of battery. “What about tomorrow?” we thought. Since there wasn’t any electricity, some things in the fridge quickly went bad. When we woke up on Saturday morning, we discovered that we couldn’t eat our breakfast cereal — we didn’t have any milk or yogurt! By noon, it got really hot inside our apartment, but we couldn’t turn on the air conditioner. Even worse, most household tasks became very difficult without electricity. For example, we had to wash all our clothes by hand, and this took us a lot of time. However, there were also nice things about living without electricity. On Sunday, we went on a bike trip and visited my grandparents in the countryside. We enjoyed a picnic in their garden, and we also played chess and painted pictures together. At night, we sat under the stars and listened to my grandad’s stories. This was a really interesting experience, but I cannot imagine living without electricity for more than a few days. 1. What special task did Daisy’s science teacher give them? A. To study electricity at home B. To live without electricity for a weekend C. To use electricity as much as possible D. To write a report about electricity 2. Why couldn’t they watch a movie on Friday night? A. Because they didn’t have a TV B. Because the TV didn’t work without electricity C. Because they were too tired D. Because the tablet ran out of battery 3. What problem did they meet on Saturday morning? A. The air conditioner was broken B. The clothes were too dirty C. The milk and yogurt went bad D. They couldn’t find their cereal 4. What did they do on Sunday? A. They watched movies at home B. They washed clothes by hand C. They went on a bike trip to the countryside D. They cleaned the apartment 四、完形填空（10 小题，） Living without Electricity Electricity is very important in our daily life. It makes our lives 1________ in many ways. But have you ever tried living without electricity? Last weekend, my family and I decided to have a “switch-off weekend”. We turned off all power in our 2________ for two whole days. On Friday night, after it got dark, we had to light 3________ to get light. We could not watch TV or play online games, for they all need 4________ to work. My mobile phone soon ran out of 5________, so I had no way to chat with friends. The next morning, we found food in the 6________ turned bad easily. The room was too hot because we couldn’t use the air conditioner. We even needed to wash clothes by hand. It was slow and tiring. Luckily, we spent Sunday in the countryside. We 7________ bikes, had a picnic and enjoyed quiet slow life. Without electronic products, we talked and laughed more with family. From this special weekend, I truly realize how 8________ electricity is. It helps us finish housework quickly and makes study and 9________ easy. We should form good habits and use electricity 10________ every day. 1. A. harder B. easier C. slower D. quieter 2. A. apartment B. school C. shop D. hospital 3. A. matches B. phones C. candles D. machines 4. A. water B. time C. money D. electricity 5. A. battery B. food C. paper D. energy 6. A. box B. fridge C. table D. bowl 7. A. rode B. bought C. repaired D. sold 8. A. useless B. cheap C. important D. simple 9. A. sport B. housework C. traffic D. business 10. A. freely B. wisely C. carelessly D. quickly 五、五选四（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读短文，从 A—E 中选择合适的句子填入空白处，有一个多余选项。 Why Is Electricity Important? Electricity is everywhere in our daily life. We use it for many things. 1________ First, electricity makes our homes comfortable. Air conditioners keep us cool in summer and warm in winter. Lights help us see clearly at night. 2________ Second, electricity helps us with work and study. Computers, printers and phones all need electricity. Without them, it would be hard to work or study. 3________ Third, electricity is important for fun and entertainment. TVs, video games and music players all use electricity. 4________ Electricity is very important. We should use it wisely and not waste it. A. Here are some reasons why electricity is so important. B. It helps us live comfortably and happily. C. It makes it easy to work and learn. D. We should never use too many electric things. E. They bring us joy and relaxation after a busy day. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. candles 2. fridge 3. battery 4. apartment 5. dark 6. bad 7. special 8. trip 9. Electricity 10. waste 二、适当形式填空 1. electricity 2. to live 3. candle 4. batteries 5. bad 6. apartment 7. electricity 8. enjoyed 9. stories 10. experience 三、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 四、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 五、五选四 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $