Unit 5 Here and Now 单元重点单词、短语、句型、语法知识梳理与专项巩固- 2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版七年级下册Unit5核心知识，以词汇-语法-应用为逻辑链，通过分类梳理与分层训练提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇短语自测|名词17个/动词5个/短语16个|按词性分类记忆，兼类词多维度辨析|从基础词汇到词性转换，构建词法网络| |语法句型回顾|2大考点（现在进行时/打电话用语）|现在进行时"主+be+doing"结构及时间状语；打电话固定表达（This is.../Hold on）|语法规则结合典型例句，实现从概念到应用| |习题巩固|单选25题/填空20题/完成句子15题|语境化语法应用，如现在进行时情景判断、动词-ing形式搭配|以题练知，覆盖词汇辨析、语法运用及情景交际|

答案解析 单元重点词汇、短语自测 一、 重点单词默写 【名词】 1. moment 2. dragon 3. festival 4. voice 5. race 6. dear 7. message 8. badminton 9. sight 10. exam 11. area 12. painting 13. market 14. side 15. subway 16. passenger 17. sunshine 【动词】 1. hold 2. kick 3. skate 4. happen 5. explain 【形容词/副词】 1. online 2. forward 3. brightly 4. colourful 5. slowly 6. bright 7. central 【兼类词】 1. ride 2. hope 3. rush 4. drop 5. tour 6. drive 7. such 8. shine 【情态动词/其他】 1. can 2. someone 3. wow 二、单词词性转换专练 1. rider 2. offline 3. hopeful；hopefully 4. happening 5. colour 6. slow 7. paint 8. brightly 9. centre/center 10. tourist 11. driver 三、重点短语默写 1. right now 2. at the moment 3. work on 4. hold on 5. take a message 6. leave a message 7. call back 8. look forward to 9. time zone 10. around the world 11. in a hurry 12. for example 13. side by side 14. drop sb. off 15. take part in 16. rush hour 单元重点习题巩固 一、单项选择 1. B 解析：句意“骑电动车戴头盔”，ride an e-bike为固定搭配，表示“骑电动车”；walk走路、buy买、drive驾驶均不符合语境。 2. A 解析：固定短语look forward to doing sth.意为“盼望做某事”，符合句意“我期待看到朱婷参赛”。 3. B 解析：由reading可知是现在进行时，结构为Be+doing；主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 4. B 解析：答句为“她正在做晚饭”，对动作提问用疑问词What“什么”，Where哪里、When何时、How如何均不适用。 5. A 解析：前句“我需要写下信息”，回应应表示“不着急，慢慢来”，Take your time符合；in a hurry匆忙、enjoy yourself玩得开心、make yourself at home别拘束均不符合。 6. A 解析：固定搭配take a message意为“捎口信”，与答句“请让她给我回电话”语境一致。 7. C 解析：以Why开头的特殊疑问句，回答原因要用Because“因为”，so因此、but但是、and并且均不适用。 8. D 解析：打电话场景中“请稍等，别挂断”用Hold on please，是本单元核心交际用语。 9. D 解析：句意“我们期待你下次来洛阳”，look forward to“盼望”符合；look for寻找、look at看、look after照顾均不适用。 10. B 解析：sound泛指一切声音，make beautiful sounds“发出美妙声音”；voice侧重人声，noise噪音，shout呼喊均不合适。 11. D 解析：固定搭配drive one’s car意为“开车”，主语father是第三人称单数，用drives。 12. C 解析：other后可接名词复数，表示“其他的……”；others不能接名词，the other/ the others表限定范围，此处无范围限定用other。 13. D 解析：drop off the passengers为固定搭配，意为“让乘客下车”，符合“车坏了，司机半路让乘客下车”的句意。 14. C 解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志词，结构为am/is/are+doing；主语boys是复数，用are playing。 15. D 解析：疑问句中用anything，肯定句中用somebody；句意为“你了解5G尖端科技吗？是的，有人告诉过我”。 16. B 解析：shine brightly为固定搭配，意为“阳光明亮地照耀”；副词brightly修饰动词shine。 17. B 解析：助动词does后接动词原形drive；主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用drives。 18. B 解析：Look!提示现在进行时is washing；every Sunday morning是一般现在时标志，主语he用washes。 19. D 解析：now是现在进行时标志，结构为is making a phone call“正在打电话”。 20. C 解析：go skating意为“去滑冰”，与lake（湖）、ice（冰）语境匹配；swim游泳、shop购物、hike远足均不符合。 21. B 解析：at the moment等同于now，是现在进行时标志，用are preparing。 22. C 解析：句意“我要去桂林度假，我很期待”，look forward to符合；take care of照顾、take part in参加、work on从事均不适用。 23. B 解析：such+a/an+形容词+名词单数；so+形容词/副词；an important meeting是名词短语，用such。 24. A 解析：come、go、leave等趋向动词可用现在进行时表将来，The train is coming“火车就要来了”。 25. B 解析：join+组织/俱乐部；take part in+活动；Helping Hands Club是俱乐部用join，activities是活动用take part in。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. riding 解析：固定用法enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动词-ing形式。 2. passengers 解析：be full of后接可数名词复数，passenger复数为passengers。 3. shopping 解析：now提示现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，shop双写p加-ing。 4. drops 解析：drops of water为固定表达“水滴”，用复数形式。 5. colourful 解析：修饰名词flowers要用形容词，colour的形容词是colourful“色彩鲜艳的”。 6. shining 解析：now提示现在进行时，结构为is shining，shine去e加-ing。 7. running 解析：固定结构keep…from doing sth.，意为“阻止……做某事”。 8. touring 解析：固定用法spend…(in) doing sth.，意为“花费……做某事”。 9. happens 解析：时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语earthquake是单数，用happens。 10. paintings 解析：句意为“触摸画作”，paint的名词形式是painting，此处用复数paintings。 11. central 解析：修饰名词part要用形容词，center的形容词是central“中心的”。 12. sides 解析：both意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数，side复数为sides。 13. is；doing 解析：now提示现在进行时，结构为is doing。 14. playing；are reading 解析：like doing sth.表示习惯性喜欢；now提示现在进行时are reading。 15. symbols 解析：固定结构one of+可数名词复数，意为“……之一”。 16. forget 解析：祈使句否定式Don’t+动词原形，forgetful是形容词，动词为forget。 17. is 解析：milk是不可数名词，there be句型中be动词用is。 18. seeing 解析：固定用法look forward to doing sth.，to是介词，后接doing。 19. slowly 解析：修饰动词walk要用副词，slow的副词是slowly。 20. to drive 解析：固定用法decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”。 三、选词填空 1. second 解析：the+序数词，second意为“第二”，表示“第二节课和第三节课之间”。 2. going 解析：固定用法look forward to doing sth.，to是介词，后接doing。 3. part 解析：固定短语take part in意为“参加”。 4. rushing 解析：Look!提示现在进行时，结构为are rushing。 5. him 解析：stop是动词，后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。 6. are 解析：there be句型中，girls是复数，be动词用are。 7. exam 解析：an后接元音音素开头的单数名词，exam符合“下节课有考试”的句意。 8. colourful 解析：修饰名词paintings要用形容词colourful“色彩鲜艳的”。 9. central 解析：固定短语in the central part of意为“在……的中心区域”。 10. work 解析：固定用法help sb. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”。 四、语法填空 1. kinds 解析：固定短语many kinds of意为“许多种类的”，many后接复数。 2. colors 解析：different意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数colors。 3. them 解析：介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 4. interesting 解析：修饰事物“动物”用interesting“有趣的”；interested修饰人。 5. really 解析：修饰形容词lovely要用副词，real的副词是really。 6. eating 解析：固定用法like doing sth.，表示习惯性喜好。 7. are 解析：主语they是复数，be动词用are。 8. because 解析：后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because“因为”。 9. will be 解析：in the future是一般将来时标志，用will be。 10. something 解析：肯定句中用something，意为“做些事情”；anything多用于否定句和疑问句。 五、完成句子 1. Does；have 解析：一般现在时第三人称单数变一般疑问句，用Does+主语+动词原形。 2. aren’t cleaning 解析：现在进行时否定式，直接在be动词后加not。 3. in a hurry 解析：固定短语in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。 4. Where are；feeding 解析：对地点提问用Where，现在进行时结构保持不变。 5. Is；studying；Yes；he is 解析：现在进行时一般疑问句把be动词提前，肯定回答用Yes, he is。 6. is playing 解析：now提示现在进行时，结构为is playing。 7. What；doing 解析：对动作提问用What…doing。 8. Hold on 解析：本单元核心打电话用语，意为“别挂断，稍等”。 9. such as 解析：固定短语such as意为“例如”，用于列举事例。 10. rush hour 解析：固定短语rush hour意为“交通高峰期”。 11. call；back 解析：固定短语call sb. back意为“给某人回电话”。 12. at the moment 解析：固定短语at the moment等同于now，意为“此刻，现在”。 13. working on 解析：固定短语work on意为“从事，做”，现在进行时用working on。 14. take a message 解析：固定短语take a message意为“捎口信”。 15. right now 解析：固定短语right now意为“此刻，现在”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版（2024）七年级下册Unit 5 Here and Now 单元核心知识梳理与专项巩固 单元重点词汇、短语自测 一、重点单词默写 词句语法全覆盖，单元复习稳提升 【名词】 1. _______________ (n.) 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间 2. _______________ (n.) 龙 3. _______________ (n.) 节日 4. _______________ (n.) 嗓音；声音 5. _______________ (n.) 比赛；竞赛 6. _______________ (n.) 亲爱的；宝贝 7. _______________ (n.) 消息；信息 8. _______________ (n.) 羽毛球 9. _______________ (n.) 名胜；风景；视力 10. _______________ (n.) 考试 11. _______________ (n.) 地区；地带；区域 12. _______________ (n.) 绘画作品；绘画；油画 13. _______________ (n.) 市场 14. _______________ (n.) 边；侧 15. _______________ (n.) 地铁 16. _______________ (n.) 乘客 17. _______________ (n.) 阳光 【动词】 1. _______________ (v.) 拿着；抓住 2. _______________ (v.) 踢；踹 3. _______________ (v.) 滑冰 4. _______________ (v.) 发生 5. _______________ (v.) 解释；说明 【形容词/副词】 1. _______________ (adj.) 在线的 2. _______________ (adv.) 向前 3. _______________ (adv.) 明亮地 4. _______________ (adj.) 色彩鲜艳的 5. _______________ (adv.) 缓慢地 6. _______________ (adj.) 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 7. _______________ (adj.) 中心的；中央的 【兼类词】 1. _______________ (v. & n.) 骑；旅程 2. _______________ (v. & n.) 希望 3. _______________ (v. & n.) 冲；奔 4. _______________ (v. & n.) 把……送至；落下；滴；下降 5. _______________ (n. & v.) 旅行；旅游 6. _______________ (v. & n.) 开车；驾驶 7. _______________ (adj. & pron.) 这样的；那样的；这样（那样）的人或事物 8. _______________ (v. & n.) 发光；照耀；光亮 【情态动词/其他】 1. _______________ (modal v.) 能；可以 2. _______________ (pron.) 某人；有人 3. _______________ (interj.) 哇；呀 二、单词词性转换 1. ride (v.) 骑 → _______________ (n.) 骑行者 2. online (adj.) 在线的 → _______________ (反义词 adj.) 离线的 3. hope (v. & n.) 希望 → _______________ (adj.) 有希望的 → _______________ (adv.) 有希望地 4. happen (v.) 发生 → _______________ (n.) 发生的事；事件 5. colourful (adj.) 色彩鲜艳的 → _______________ (n.) 颜色 6. slowly (adv.) 缓慢地 → _______________ (adj.) 缓慢的 7. painting (n.) 绘画作品；绘画；油画 → _______________ (v.) 绘画 8. bright (adj.) 鲜艳的；明亮的 → _______________ (adv.) 明亮地 9. central (adj.) 中心的；中央的 → _______________ (n.) 中心 10. tour (n. & v.) 旅行；旅游 → _______________ (n.) 游客 11. drive (v.) 开车；驾驶 → _______________ (n.) 驾驶员 三、重点短语默写 1. _______________ 现在；立刻 2. _______________ 现在；此刻 3. _______________ 做；从事 4. _______________ 别挂断电话；等一等 5. _______________ 捎个口信 6. _______________ 留个口信 7. _______________ 回电话 8. _______________ 盼望 9. _______________ 时区 10. _______________ 世界各地 11. _______________ 匆忙 12. _______________ 例如 13. _______________ 并排；并肩地 14. _______________ （开车）把某人送到某处 15. _______________ 参加 16. _______________ （上下班时的）交通高峰期 单元重点语法、句型回顾 考点1：现在进行时 - 核心用法：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 - 句型结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他 - 典型例句： · —What are you doing right now? —I’m washing the car right now. · She is having an online class in her room. - 小贴士：常与 right now, at the moment, now 等时间状语连用。注意 have 在表示“度过、享受”时可用于进行时，但表示“拥有”时一般不用于进行时。 考点2：打电话交际用语 - 核心用法：英语中打电话时的固定表达，与日常口语不同。 - 典型例句： · May I ask who's calling?（请问是谁打来的？） · Hold on.（请稍等/别挂断。） · Can I take a message?（我可以捎个口信吗？） - 小贴士：打电话时，自我介绍用 This is... (speaking)，不用 I'm... ；询问对方是谁用 Who's that?， 不用Who are you?。 单元重点习题巩固 一、单项选择（共25题） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．Wear a helmet (头盔) when you _________ an e-bike. It’s a rule. A．walk B．ride C．buy D．drive ( )2．—What about watching the women’s volleyball match this afternoon? —I’m looking ________ to seeing Zhu Ting in the match. A．forward B．up C．down D．outside ( )3．—________ he reading a book? — Yes, he is. A．Does B．Is C．Do D．Are ( )4．—________ is your mother doing? —She is cooking dinner. A．Where B．What C．When D．How ( )5．—Can you wait a moment? I need to write down the information. —Of course. A．Take your time B．Please be in a hurry C．Enjoy yourself D．Make yourself at home ( )6．—My mother isn’t at home. May I take a(n) ________ ? —Sure. Please tell her to call me back. A．message B．idea C．exam D．side ( )7．—Why do you like dogs? —________ they are friendly and clever. A．So B．But C．Because D．And ( )8．—Hello! May I speak to Mr Smith? —________ please. He’s answering another call right now. A．Go on B．Come on C．Keep on D．Hold on ( )9．—Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much. —You’re welcome. We are _________ your next visit to Luoyang! A．looking for B．looking at C．looking after D．looking forward to ( )10．I like birds because they can make beautiful ________. A．voices B．sounds C．noises D．shouts ( )11．Mary’s father often ________ his car to go to work because his office is far away from their home. A．takes B．rides C．flies D．drives ( )12．—Do you have any ________ questions to ask? —No, thank you very much. A．others B．the others C．other D．the other ( )13．The car doesn’t work. The driver has to _________ the passengers halfway. A．get off B．go with C．start with D．drop off ( )14．Look! The boys ________ basketball on the playground. A．play B．playing C．are playing D．plays ( )15．—Tom, do you know ________ about cutting-edge technology (尖端科技) in 5G? —Yes. Because ________ told us about it. A．nothing; somebody B．anything; anybody C．something; nobody D．anything; somebody ( )16．—I want to go to Wuhan in July. What should I take with me? —The sun shines there. You had better take your sunglasses. A．colorfully B．brightly C．heavily D．softly ( )17．—Does your father ________ a car to work every day? —Yes, and he sometimes ________ me to school. A．drives; drive B．drive; drives C．drives; drives D．drive; drive ( )18．—Where is Tim? —Look! He ________ his car in the garden. He ________ the car every Sunday morning. A．wash; washing B．is washing; washes C．is washing; washing D．washing; washes ( )19．Wait for a while! Joyce ________ a phone call with her sister in the sitting room now. A．make B．makes C．made D．is making ( )20．Don’t go ________ on the lake. It’s dangerous and the ice is not thick (厚的) enough. A．swimming B．shopping C．skating D．hiking ( )21．Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment. A．prepare B．are preparing C．prepared D．will prepare ( )22．—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday. —That’s right. And I’m ________ it. A．taking care of B．taking part in C．looking forward to D．working on ( )23．It’s ________ an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress properly. A．very B．such C．pretty D．so ( )24．Please hurry up. The train ________. A．is coming B．will be come C．comes D．came ( )25．Now more and more volunteers ________ the Helping Hands Club and ________ all kinds of activities to help the people in need. A．join in; take part in B．join; take part in C．take part in; join D．take part in; join in 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。 1．Do you enjoy ________ (ride) a horse? 2．Oh! The bus is full of ________ (passenger). We need to wait for the next one. 3．I’m ________(shop) with my mum in the supermarket. 4．Clouds are made up of (由……组成) small ________ (drop) of water. 5．The ________ (colour) flowers are very beautiful. 6．The sun is ________ (shine) brightly today. 7．The trees can help to keep the water from ________ (run) away. 8．We spend four weeks ________ (tour) around the world. 9．People should keep calm (冷静的) when an earthquake ________ (happen). 10．Remember not to touch the ________ (paint) when you are in the museum. 11．He works in an office in the ________ (center) part of the city. 12．There are lots of trees on both ________ (side) of the streets. 13．—What ________ Karl ________(do) now? —He is doing his homework. 14．Mike and his brother like ________ (play) chess in the room. But now they ________ (read) in the library. 15．Pandas are one of China’s ________ (symbol). 16．Don’t ________ (forgetful) to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 17．There ________ (be) a lot of milk in the bottle. 18．Tom is so nice and funny that I look forward to ________ (see) him again. 19．There is something wrong with his foot. He has to walk ________ (slow). 20．The man decides ________ (drive) the car to the bank. 三、选词填空（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 colour　two　work　go　part　center　be　exam　rush　he We have four classes in the morning. Between the 1．  class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ break. All of us look forward to 2．  outside. During the rest time, we can take 3．  in all kinds of activities. Look! Some boys are 4．  out of the classroom. They want to play basketball on the playground. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And other boys are trying to stop 5． . They look so cool. And there 6．  some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are studying because there is an 7． in the next class. And four students are drawing pictures. What 8．  paintings they are! There’s a tree not far from the classroom in the 9．  part of the square. A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling. What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are helping students 10．  out difficult problems. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy! 四、语法填空（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Animals are our good friends. We need animals in our daily life. There are many 1．  (kind) of animals in the world. They are in different 2．  (color), like black, white, brown and so on. Some of 3．  (they) live in the forests. And some live in the zoos. Many people like animals. They think the animals are 4．  (interest). They often go to the zoos to see them on weekends. We can also see the animals on TV. They are 5．  (real) lovely. Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They like 6．  (eat) bamboo. They are very shy but cute. Lions are from South Africa. They are kind of scary. They like to eat meat. They 7．  (be) lazy. They often sleep for 20 hours a day. We should protect (保护) animals 8．  they are our friends. If we don’t protect them, there 9．  (be) no animals in the future. Let’s do 10．  (anything) for them. 五、完成句子（共15小题） 根据提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 1．Lisa has to wear school uniforms. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Lisa ________ to wear school uniforms? 2．They are cleaning the classroom. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ the classroom. 3．金先生正在穿外套,匆匆忙忙地出去。 Mr King is putting on his coat and going out ________ ________ ________. 4．I’m feeding the chickens in the yard. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ the chickens? 5．Steve is studying for a test. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —________ Steve ________ for a test? —________, ________ ________. 6．Ann plays the piano in the room.(用now 改写) Ann ________ ________ the piano in the room now. 7．She is reading a book. (对划线部分提问) ________ is she ________? 8．别挂断电话，我马上就来。 ________ ________. I’m coming soon. 9．我们学校还有其他建筑，如学生中心和图书馆。 Our school also has other buildings, ________ ________ a student centre and a library. 10．我花费很长时间去上班，因为现在正是交通高峰期。 It takes a long time to work, because it’s now __________ ________. 11．请让他回家后给我回个电话。 Please ask him to________ me________ when he gets home. 12．你此刻在干什么? What are you doing ________ ________ ________? 13．我哥哥现在正在做英语作业。 My brother is ________ ________ his English homework now. 14．我能帮我爸爸捎个口信吗?他不在家。 Can I ________ ________ ________ for my dad? He’s not at home. 15．在炎热的夏日午后走了两个小时后，我现在需要喝一些冷果汁。 After walking for two hours on the hot summer afternoon, I need to drink some cold juice ________ ________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $