2026年中考英语语法复习：宾语从句课件

中考语法复习 宾语从句 Author: Miss. Liu 目录 导入与概念 宾语从句三要素：引导词、语序、时态 引导词分类（that /if whether / 特殊疑问词） 语序考点 时态呼应规则 特殊考点与固定特例 中考真题精选 专项练习题 观察：I know him. （him 是宾语，单词作宾语） I know that he is honest. （一个完整句子作宾语 → 宾语从句） 定义： 置于动词、介词、某些形容词后面，充当宾语的完整句子，叫宾语从句。 核心口诀： 宾语从句三要素：引导词、陈述语序、时态要呼应 一.导入与概念 引导词：连接主句和从句 语序：从句必须用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后） 时态：从句时态受主句时态影响，保持呼应 二.宾语从句三要素 1. 陈述句变宾语从句 → 用 that 用法： 从句是陈述句，引导词用 that that 在从句中无词义、不作成分 口语中常可省略，正式书面语可保留 例句： He says (that) he will spend more time reading English every day. I think (that) it is necessary for us to develop a good study habit. Our teacher told us (that) hard work leads to success. 三.引导词分类 2. 一般疑问句变宾语从句 → 用 if /whether 含义：是否 只能用 whether 的固定情况： 后面紧跟 or not 介词后面 不定式 to do 前 在句首 例句： I wonder if / whether he can finish the difficult task on time. Could you tell me whether he will come or not? （只用 whether） I am thinking about whether I should take part in the competition.（介词后只用 whether） 3. 特殊疑问句变宾语从句 → 用特殊疑问词 常用：what /who/where /when/why /how/which /whose 特点：疑问词既当引导词，又在从句中作成分，不可省略 例句： Please tell me where you plan to travel during the summer vacation. I want to know how he improved his English so quickly. Could you explain why you were late for school yesterday? 核心规则 宾语从句一律用陈述语序：连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 ❌ 不能用疑问语序 对比改错： 直接问句：Where does he live? 宾语从句： ❌ I want to know where does he live. ✅ I want to know where he lives. 直接问句：When will the sports meeting start? 宾语从句： ❌ Could you tell me when will the sports meeting start? ✅ Could you tell me when the sports meeting will start? 语序考点 规则 1：主句是现在时态（一般现在 / 现在进行 / 现在完成） 从句根据实际意思，用任意时态 例句：I know that he studies English very hard. I have heard that he will go abroad next year. 五.时态呼应规则 规则 2：主句是过去时态 从句必须用过去相关时态 一般现在→一般过去 一般将来→过去将来 现在进行→过去进行 现在完成→过去完成 例句：He said that he missed the early bus that morning. I knew that she would join our school music club soon. 规则 3：从句表达客观真理、自然规律 永远用一般现在时，不受主句过去时影响 The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. He said that light travels faster than sound. 六.特殊考点与固定特例 1. I think / I believe / I suppose 引导宾语从句 否定要前移 我认为他不对： ✅ I don’t think he is right. 2.主句：Could you tell me… / Would you please… 表示委婉请求，主句看作现在时，从句时态按现在规则 3.宾语从句简化： 主句主语和从句主语一致时，可简化为 疑问词 + to do I don’t know what I should do. = I don’t know what to do. Could you tell me how I can get to the station? = Could you tell me how to get to the station? 1.— Could you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is? — It’s next to the supermarket. A. what B. how C. where 2. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. If he ______, I’ll tell you. A. if; comes B. whether; will come C. that; comes 3. The teacher said that the moon ______ around the earth. A. go B. goes C. went 4.He asked ______ I could help him with his English. A. that B. if C. what 5.Could you tell me ______ I can improve my spoken English quickly? A. how B. what C. that 七.中考真题精选 C A B B A 句型转换（改为宾语从句） 1.Does he like playing basketball? I wonder. I wonder ______ he likes playing basketball. 2.Where does she live? Can you tell me? Can you tell me ______ ______ ______? 3.The light travels faster than sound. The teacher told us. The teacher told us ______ the light ______ faster than sound. 八.专项练习题 if / whether where she lives that travels Thanks for your listening! $