内容正文:
广西
英 语
基础精讲册
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广西中考解读
主从复合句在单项选择、完形填空和选词填空中考查。具体
如下表:
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年份
考查点 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
预测 答题关
键
宾语从
句 / 40 40 40 40 / 结合前
后文语
境,抓
引导词
和从句
逻辑
状语从
句 43,
93 42 / / 77 /
分数占
比 2分 2分 1分 1分 1.5分 0分
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课标导图抓核心
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第二部分 语法专题讲练
二、句法
专题十 主从复合句
考点1 宾语从句
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考点讲解
1.宾语从句的三要素#1
用法 例句
连
接
词 that, 在从句中无意义,
不充当句子成分, 在口语中
常可省略 I believe (that) you will
succeed. 我相信你会成功。
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用法 例句
连
接
词 what, which, who,
whom, whose等连接代词,
在从句中作主语、宾语、定
语等 We’re discussing ①______
we can prepare for the class
party. 我们在讨论为班级派对
能准备些什么。
where, when, why, how等
连接副词, 在从句中作状语 Jessie hasn’t decided ②
______ she will leave for
Paris. 杰西还没决定她什么时
候动身去巴黎。
what
when
续表
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用法 例句
连
接
词 if/whether, 在从句中不作
句子成分, 但不能省略 I don’t know ③__________
my sister will come to the
party. 我不确定我妹妹是否会
来这个聚会。
语
序 陈述句语序:主语+谓语
(+其他) I wonder how Jim came to
school this morning. 我想知
道吉姆今早如何到校的。
if/whether
续表
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用法 例句
时
态 主句:现在时态
从句:根据实际情况使用相
应时态 I remember Linda ④______
here two days ago. 我记得琳
达两天前到这里的。
主句:过去的某种时态
从句:过去的某种时态 John told me he ⑤
_____________ his
homework. 约翰告诉我他已经
完成了他的家庭作业。
came
had finished
续表
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用法 例句
时
态 从句若为客观事实、真理、
自然现象等, 不管主句使用
什么时态, 从句时态都用一
般现在时 The teacher told us that the
earth ⑥________ around the
sun. 老师告诉我们地球围着太
阳转。
travels
续表
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2.宾语从句只能用whether,不能用if的情况
情况 例句
whether和or
not连用 I don’t know ⑦_________ he will help me or
not.
我不知道他是否会帮助我。
介词
+whether+从
句 We’re talking about whether we can get the
chance.
我们正在讨论我们是否可以得到这个机会。
whether+动
词不定式 I’m just wondering whether to stay for
another hour. 我只是在想是否要再等一个小时。
whether
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拓展
1.宾语从句的否定前移:当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词为
think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等,且无其他修饰语时,
从句中表示否定意义的not应移到这些词之前。如:I don’t
think the answer is correct. 我认为那个答案不对。
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2.当从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句
式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句末。
如:This boss has made it clear that he will try his best to
help those poor students.这位老板已经表明他将竭尽全力帮助
那些贫困生。
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考点测验
广西6年真题练
1.(2024广西40题)—Could you please tell me ___?
—In my hometown.
B
A. how you usually go to school
B. where you usually spend your holiday
C. when you usually have breakfast at school
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2.(2023广西40题)—Excuse me, could you tell me ___?
—At 7 o’clock in the evening.
A
A. when the concert will start
B. where we can buy concert tickets
C. who will sing songs at the concert
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3.(2022北部湾经济区40题)—Excuse me, could you tell me
___?
—Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will
see it on your right.
B
A. when the Science Museum is open
B. how I can get to the Science Museum
C. how old the Science Museum is
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4.(2021北部湾经济区40题改编)—Do you know ___?
—Yes. On May 15th, 2021.
B
A. why Tianwen 1 was sent into space
B. when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet
C. how long Tianwen 1 has worked there
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拓展提升练
一、用宾语从句翻译句子
1.你知道Tom正在找谁吗?
______________________________________
Do you know who Tom is looking for?
2.我不知道Lynn来自哪里。
_______________________________________
I don’t know where Lynn comes/is from.
3.我想知道我如何能到达最近的车站。
___________________________________________________
I want to know how I can get to the nearest station.
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4.你能告诉我为什么火车晚点了吗?
_______________________________________
Could you tell me why the train is late?
5.Jack问他的爸爸什么时候回来。
____________________________________________
Jack asked when his father would come back.
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二、选词填空
where whether if who how which what
Last month, our school held a speech competition, and I
decided to take part in it. My teacher asked me 6. _______
topic I wanted to choose, and I picked “My Dream School”.
I also asked my teacher 7. _______ I needed to improve, and
she gave me some advice. I practiced every day, wondering
8. _________ or not I could perform well on that day.#1.1
which
where
whether
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On the day of the competition, I was nervous when I
saw so many students. The host announced(宣布) 9. _____
would speak next, and then it was my turn. As I stood on
the stage, I remembered 10. ______ my teacher had told
me:“Be confident and be yourself.”I began my speech,
talking about 11. _____students could study happily in my
dream school.#1.2
who
what
how
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After the competition, I waited nervously for the results.
Finally, the teacher announced that I won the second prize.
I was so excited! My friends asked me 12. ___ I felt nervous
during the speech, and I told them that practice made me
confident. This experience taught me that challenges help us
grow.#1.3
if
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