第三次月考之核心语法精练100题(Units 4-5)2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(外研版)

2026-05-06
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 4 The art of having fun,Unit 5 Amazing nature
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-阶段检测
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 98 KB
发布时间 2026-05-06
更新时间 2026-05-06
作者 乐思英语精品馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-06
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来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦祈使句与形容词副词比较级/最高级,通过50+30+20题量梯度覆盖语法规则应用,强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题(如第3题否定祈使句、第17题“the+比较级”句型)|语境辨析+语法规则判断|从祈使句基本结构(肯定/否定/let型)到比较级/最高级构成(规则/不规则变化)及修饰词(much/more)| |单句语法填空|30题(如第54题否定祈使句、第57题比较级变化)|词形转换+语法规则直接应用|连接比较级标志词(than)、最高级标志(one of the...)与语境逻辑| |完成句子填空|20题(如第81题肯定祈使句、第95题“the+比较级,the+比较级”)|汉译英语境应用|融合语法结构与实际交际,体现语言工具性|

内容正文:

考前特训 七年级下册 第三次月考之核心语法综合练习(外研版) (祈使句+形容词副词的比较级和最高级) 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.— What do you think of the movie Forever Young? — Wonderful. I think it’s than the other films about youth in recent years. A.the best B.the worst C.much better D.much 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你觉得这部电影永远年轻吗?——太好了。我觉得这部电影比最近几年其他关于年轻人的电影要好得多。 本题考查比较级的用法。根据句中的than可知,设空处应使用比较级,可排除A、B两项;答语中的Wonderful.“好极了!”是对该电影的称赞,可知“我”应该认为比其他的电影好。much可用于修饰比较级,表示程度上的强调,故选C。 2.Tim has become a big boy. He is much ________ than me now. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Tim已经长成大男孩了。他现在比我高多了。 考查形容词比较级。tall高的;taller更高的;tallest最高的;the tallest最高的。根据“than me”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 3.--- ______ not to be late tomorrow. --- Ok, I ______. A.Remember, will B.Don’t remember, won’t C.Forget, will D.Don’t forget, won’t 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:句意:——记住,明天不要迟到。——好的,我会记住的。remember记住;Don’t remember不要记住;forget忘记;Don’t forget不要忘记。根据not to be late 可知此处是记住不要迟到。对于祈使句的回答,肯定形式用will,否定形式用won’t。根据OK, 故此处用will。故选A。 考点:考查祈使句的用法。 4.─When we go traveling,the most comfortable way is by plane. ─Yes,and it's also_________. A.the most expensive B.more expensive C.much more expensive D.expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——当我们旅行时,最舒适的方式是坐飞机。——是的,它也是最贵的。 A.the most expensive最贵的,形容词最高级; B.more expensive比较贵的,形容词的比较级; C.much more expensive贵得多,much修饰比较级; D.expensive贵的,形容词原形。根据上面说飞机是最舒服的,根据生活经验知道坐飞机的确很贵。根据空前it's also,所以两个都应该用最高级。此空故填the most expensive,故选A。 5.----I think Mr Li is one of ______ in our school. ----Me too. He’s friendly and helpful. A.the most popular teachers B.the popular teachers C.the most popular teacher D.most popular teachers 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:句意:——认为李先生是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。——我也认为如此。他很友好而且乐于助人。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定搭配,表示 “最……之一”,。故选A。 考点:考查最高级的用法。 6.No ________. A.shout B.shouting C.to shout D.shouted 【答案】B 【详解】句意:不要大喊大叫。 考查祈使句。“No+doing”表示“不要做某事”,故选B。 7.________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished. A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been 【答案】A 【详解】句意:下次准时到,否则你会受到惩罚的。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。 8.Let’s ________ home. A.go to B.to go C.go D.goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:让我们回家吧。 考查祈使句及固定短语。let sb do sth让某人做某事;go home回家。故选C。 9.Compared with the earthquake in San Francisco of 1906, the one in Haiti of 2010 caused far_______ injuries. A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意:与1906年旧金山地震相比,2010年海地地震造成的影响要严重得多。 考查形容词。serious严重的;more serious更加严重;most serious最严重;the most serious最严重的。这里表示两者作比较,far后会接形容词的比较级,只有B选项是比较级,故选B。 10.This university is ________ than our school. A.biger B.more big C.the biggest D.bigger 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这所大学比我们的学校大。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此处需用比较级,big的比较级是bigger。故选D。 11.Eat the right food and ____________ healthy. A.to be B.to stay C.be D.are 【答案】C 【详解】句意:吃正确的食物,保持健康。 考查祈使句。be是;stay保持;此句以动词原形开头,为祈使句。and连接两个并列的句子,eat是动词原形,所以设空处也要用动词原形。故选C。 12.— Amy, ________ to give the book back to me by Friday. — OK. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday. A.remember B.remembers C.remembering D.to remember 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——艾米,记住星期五之前把书还给我。——好的,我会在周四读完。 考查祈使句。根据句子结构,该句为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故选A。 13._________ straight and you’ll see the station just on the left hand side of the road. A.Going B.Go C.If you go straight D.To go 【答案】B 【详解】句意:直走,你会看到车站就在路的左边。A. Going动名词或现在分词;B. Go动词原形;C. If you go straight如果你直走;D. To go动词不定式。考查固定句型。固定句型:祈使句+连词+陈述句。祈使句要用动词原形开头,故排除C和D;A是动名词或现在分词,B是动词原形,根据句意可知,此空故填Go,故选B。 14.-- Leo, ________ in bed. --. Sorry, Mom. A.can’t sleep B.not sleep C.doesn’t sleep D.don’t sleep 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析:句意:利奥,不要在床上睡觉了。对不起,妈妈。否定的祈使句一般以don’t开头。所以选D。 考点:考查祈使句。 15.—Have you ever bought things on Taobao website? —Of course. Alibaba is larger than ________ e-business company in China. A.any other B.the other C.any D.all of the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你在淘宝网站上买过东西吗?——当然。阿里巴巴比中国任何其他电子商务公司都大。 考查代词。any other任何其他,用于在同一个范围内比较,排除自身,后加单数名词;any任何一个;the other两者中的另一个;all of the所有的。根据空后的“e-business company in China”可知,此处指同一范围内比较,并排除自身,any other符合。故选A。 16.The farmer sells vegetables ________ than others. A.more cheaply B.much cheaper C.much cheaplier D.more cheaper 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个农民卖蔬菜比别人便宜。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知,本题需要用比较级;此处是修饰动词“sells”,因此题空处是副词cheaply“便宜地”,其比较级是more cheaply。故选A。 17.________ people drive cars, ________ fresh air there will be. A.The fewer, the less B.The fewer, the more C.The more, the more D.The less, the fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意:开车的人越少,新鲜空气就会越多。 考查比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的。分析选项,此处是“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”用法,意为“越……,越……”。又根据“... people drive cars, ... fresh air there will be.”可知,表示开车的人越少,新鲜空气就会越多。故选B。 18.Could you say something _____ about it, please? I’d like to know _______. A.else; most B.other; most C.other; more D.else; more 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析:else饰不定代词时需后置,“其他的别的事情”用something else来表示;other+名词的复数;句意:---请你就这件事再说点其他的事情好吗?---我想了解更多一些内容。结合句意,故选D 考点:考查不定代词的用法。 19.Liu Xiang is one of ______ runners in the world. A.famous B.more famous C.the most famous D.most famous 【答案】C 【详解】句意:刘翔是世界上最著名的赛跑者之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据固定用法“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“……是……中最……之一”。故选C。 20.—How was the lecture on history? —It couldn’t be ________. The hall was full of people from all over the country. A.the best B.good C.better D.worse 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——历史讲座怎么样?——再好不过了。大厅里挤满了来自全国各地的人。   考查形容词比较级。the best最好的;good好的;better更好的;worse更糟糕的。根据句意“The hall was full of people from all over the country.”可知,历史讲座非常的好。couldn’t+比较级表示“再……也不为过,最……了”。故选C。 21.The soup taste nice. But I think it would taste ________ if you put more salt in it. A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这汤味道不错。但我觉得如果你多放点盐,味道会更好。 考查形容词比较级。根据“I think it would taste ... if you put more salt in it”可知,此处表示加更多的盐,味道尝起来比现在更好;此处暗含比较,应用比较级nicer。故选B。 22.The short-video app is one of ________ tools for young people to share their experiences. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意:短视频应用是年轻人分享经验的最受欢迎的工具之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数,意为“最……的……之一”。故选D。 23.—Jimmy, ________ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s really dangerous. —You are right. I won’t do it again. A.don’t B.won’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——吉米,你在街上走的时候不要看书。这真的很危险。——你说得对。我不会再这样做了。 考查祈使句。don’t一般现在时或祈使句的否定助动词;won’t一般将来时否定助动词;can’t不能;shouldn’t不该;分析句子成分可知句子是否定祈使句,其句式为“Don’t+动词原形+……”;故选A。 24.________ play computer games, Jill! It’s too late. A.Don’t B.Can’t C.Doesn’t D.Shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:不要玩电脑游戏了,吉尔!太晚了。 考查否定的祈使句。Don’t=Do not不要,没有,是表示否定的助动词,后面跟动词原形;Can’t=Can not不能,表示不相信某事是真实的,表示某人不该或不可以做某事;Doesn’t=Does not不要,没有,是don’t的单三形式;Shouldn’t=Should not不该,不可,不应该。结合句意可知,此句是一个否定的祈使句。否定的祈使句最常用的表达方式是:Do not (Don’t)+动词原形,意为“不要做某事”。故选A。 25.My brother is ______ than me. A.more athletic B.athletic C.Athleticer D.most athletic 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:句意:我的弟弟比我更擅长运动。本题考查比较级的用法,由于athletic 是多音节的形容词,要借助more够成比较级。结合句意,故选A 考点:考查形容词词的比较级。 26.Tom was fat last year, and now he is ______ . A.fater B.fatter C.more fatter D.Fat 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:句意:汤姆去年很胖。现在他更胖了。根据句意及题干分析此空是和去年做比较,所以用比较级,fat的比较级是fatter,故选B。 考点:考查比较级的用法 27. Please _______ spend too much time playing computer games. It wastes a lot of time. A.not B.aren’t C.don’t D.not to 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析:句意:请不要花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。本题考查否定的祈使句Don’t+动词的原型。结合语境,故选C。 考点:考查祈使句的用法。 28.Simon, ________ in the street. A.not play B.don't play C.doesn't play D.not to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意:西蒙,不要在街上玩。这是一个祈使句,特点是动词原形开头,否定形式在动词前加don't,故选B 29.— ________ up, Tom! You’ll be late for school! — OK, Dad. A.Wakes B.Waking C.Wake D.To wake 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——醒醒,汤姆!你上学要迟到了!——好的,爸爸。 考查祈使句。wake up叫醒;根据“…up, Tom! You’ll be late for school”可知此处表示“劝告和警告”,用祈使句,此时省略主语you,动词用原形。故选C。 30.—I think the mobile phone is __________ of all. —I don’t agree with you. A.more useful B.the more useful C.most useful D.the most useful 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我认为手机最有用。——我不同意你的观点。根据of all可知该用最高级,而形容词的最高级前通常要用定冠词,所以选D。 31.— My dream is to go to Yangzhou High School for further study. — Work hard, ________ you can make it. A.and B.but C.if D.so 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我的目标是去扬州中学继续学习。 ——努力学习,那么你就会做到的。 考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;if如果;so所以。分析句子可知,此处构成“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”结构,强调如果做到了祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果,所以使用and。故选A。 32.Things are ________ on the moon ________ on the earth. A.much lighter; than B.much heavier; than C.as heavily; as D.so heavy; as 【答案】A 【详解】句意:月球上的东西比地球上的轻得多。 考查形容词比较级。than“比”,用以引出比较的第二部分;as+形容词/副词原级as“像……一样”用于同级比较;not so+形容词/副词原级as“不像……一样”。该句中两者进行比较,所以用than。much用来修饰比较级,根据事实“月球上的东西比地球上的东西轻”,lighter“更轻的”,heavier“较重的”,故选A。 33.—Don’t ________ your homework at home next time, Tom. —Sorry, I ________. A.forget; will B.leave; will C.leave; won’t D.forget; won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Tom,下次不要把你的家庭作业留在家里了。——抱歉,我不会的。 考查动词辨析及祈使句的回答。forget忘记,后接某物;leave留下,leave sth sp,表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。根据“your homework at home”可知第一空应用“leave”。根据“Sorry, I...”可知此处应表示“抱歉,我下次不会了”,表否定,故第二空用“won’t”。故选C。 34.________ all the changes in life, and you will enjoy life more. This is what Andy wants to tell us. A.Welcoming B.To welcome C.Welcomes D.Welcome 【答案】D 【详解】句意:欢迎生活中的一切变化,你会更加享受生活。这就是Andy想告诉我们的。 考查祈使句。根据“all the changes in life, and you will enjoy life more. This is what Andy wants to tell us.”可知,此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句式,表示结果(即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果),因此句首为动词原形。故选D。 35.________ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem. A.Thinking B.To think C.Think D.Thinks 【答案】C 【详解】句意:考虑一下,你会解出这道题的。 考查祈使句。句子是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构。表达思考,用动词原形“think”。故选C。 36.Of all the students, Kate did ________. A.the most careful B.more careful C.most carefully D.more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在所有的学生中,凯特做得最认真。 考查最高级。根据“Of all the students”可知,此处要用最高级,排除B/D选项,空格在句中修饰的是动词“did”,故用副词,故选C。 37.It’s time to get up, let’s ________. A.wake him up B.wake up him C.waking up him D.waking him up 【答案】A 【详解】句意:该起床了,我们叫醒他吧。 考查动词短语。let’s do sth“让我们做某事”,排除C和D;wake up“叫醒”,是由动词和副词构成的动词短语,后接代词时,代词要放在中间。故选A。 38.We’ll try to do ________ work with ________ time than before. A.much; much B.little; little C.less; more D.more; less 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们将设法用比以前更少的时间做更多的工作。 考查形容词比较级。much很多;little几乎没有;more更多;less更少。由than可知,两个空都用形容词的比较级,排除A、B;根据“try to do ... work with ... time than before”及语境可知,应是花更少时间做更多工作,故选D。 39.Kelly, ________ speak loudly (大声地) in the library. A.can’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.not 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Kelly,不要在图书馆大声说话。 考查祈使句。根据“Kelly, ... speak loudly (大声地) in the library.”及常识可知,在图书馆不能大声说话;此句是否定祈使句,应用don’t+动词原形。故选B。 40.________ afraid of speaking in front of people, Andy. You are the best one. A.Don’t B.Not C.Don’t be D.Not be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:安迪,不要害怕在人前讲话。你是最棒的。 考查祈使句。否定祈使句的结构为:don’t+动词原形,be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”,为固定搭配。故选C。 41.— Tina, put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold on such a cold day. —OK, Mom. A.and B.because C.or D.but 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——蒂娜,穿上你的外套,否则你可能在这冷天感冒。 考查连词。and而,和;because因为;or否则;but但是。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"祈使句+or+简单句"句型结构,来引导后半句表示相反的结果。故选C。 42.My grandfather often exercises so he is ________ of the three old men. A.unhealthier B.the unhealthiest C.healthier D.the healthiest 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我爷爷经常锻炼,所以他是三个老人中最健康的。 考查形容词最高级。unhealthier更不健康的,比较级;the unhealthiest最不健康的,最高级;healthier更健康的,比较级;the healthiest最健康的,最高级。根据My grandfather often exercises提示,空格处形容词应与“健康的”有关,A、B选项可排除。且of the three old men提示,三人及以上的比较范围应用形容词最高级,故选D。 43. Now the weather is becoming ___________ , we should look after ourselves well. A.cold and cold B.the coldest and coldest C.colder and colder D.colder and coldest 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析:句意:现在天气变得越来越冷了,我们应该照顾好我们自己。比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越…结合句意,故选C 考点:考查形容词比较级的用法。 44.I spend ________ time on my homework than you do. A.much B.little C.more D.least 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我花在家庭作业上的时间比你多。 考查形容词比较级。much多;little几乎没;more更多;least最少。根据“than”可知,此处指的是“更多”,应用形容词比较级。故选C。 45.--Mr. Wu, why can’t I always get good grades in study? --Well, if you are ________ in class and read ________ books after class. I’m sure you  will get better grades in the future. A.more careful; more B.careful; fewer C.careful; more D.more carefully; more 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:句意:—吴老师,我为什么不能在学习上得到好成绩?—奥,如果你在课堂上仔细点,课后多读书。我确信你将来会得到更好的成绩。根据空格处前后句的意思可知 考点:考查形容词的比较级用法。 46.“Don’t ____ on the computer. It’s time for class.” Says my teacher. A.play B.playing C.be playing D.is playing 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:句意:我的老师说:“不要在电脑上玩了。该上课了。”Don’t后应该用动词原形构成祈使句的否定句。所以排除其他选项,选A。 考点: 考查动词的用法。 47.________ afraid to change something in your life. It might be a new step for you. A.Not to be B.Don’t be C.Not being D.Not be 【答案】B 【详解】句意:不要害怕改变你生活中的某些东西。这对你来说可能是新的一步。 根据句意理解可知,这里表示不要……,这是一个祈使句,英语中祈使句是动词原形开头,否定是don't 开头,所以这里直接选择B。 48.—The storm broke many things apart. —But it brought neighbors ___________ together than before. A.close B.closer C.closest D.the closest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——暴风雨打破了许多东西。——但它让邻居们比以前更亲近了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知此句使用比较级,故选B。 49.一Because of G20,________visitors come to visit Hangzhou. —Yes, my hometown is one of_________ in China. A.many and many;the most beautiful cities B.more and more;the most beautiful city C.more and more;the most beautiful cities D.more and more; the beautifulest city 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——由于G20峰会,越来越多的游客来杭州游玩。——是的,我的家乡是中国最漂亮的城市之一。考查比较级和最高级,比较级and 比较级 “越来越”;one of + 最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,故答案选C 点睛:最高级用法。用于三者或三者以上的比较时,“最...”的要用最高级形容词,最高级前一般要加the(副词的最高级前可不加定冠词),并有介词短语、句子或所有格表示比较范围。 eg. Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.    He works (the) hardest in his class. 50.We should do enough exercises, and it can make us _______. A.more healthy B.more tired C.more important D.more interesting 【答案】A 【详解】A 本题考查形容词比较级。句意:我们应该做足够锻炼,它会使我们更健康。A. more healthy 更健康;B. more tired 比较疲劳;C. more important 更重要;D. more interesting更有趣。根据常识可知,前面的做足够锻炼可以使我们更健康。故选A。 【点睛】多音节形容词比较级是在前面加more;最高级是在前面加most;副词的最高级前面的冠词the可以省略。 二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.The gold watch was rewarded to one of ________ employees in the company. (faith) 【答案】the most faithful 【详解】句意:金表被奖励给了公司里最忠诚的员工之一。根据“one of”和“employees in the company”可知,此处表示公司里众多员工中最忠诚的那一个,所以横线处需填形容词最高级形式,faith“忠诚”,名词,其形容词形式为faithful,最高级为the most faithful。故填the most faithful。 52.The tower is one of the ________ (high) buildings in our town. 【答案】highest 【详解】句意:这座塔是我们镇上最高的建筑之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的之一”,high的最高级形式是highest。故填highest。 53.The Green Lake Park is one of the ________ (beautiful) parks in Kunming. 【答案】most beautiful 【详解】句意:绿湖公园是昆明最美丽的公园之一。beautiful“美丽的”,the后面加形容词最高级most beautiful。故填most beautiful。 54.________ (not do) your homework with the light off. Poor light is bad for your eyes. 【答案】Don’t do 【详解】句意:不要在关灯的情况下做作业。光线不好对你的眼睛有害。此处为祈使句的否定形式,祈使句的否定通常在动词原形前加Don’t,后面接动词原形。故填Don’t do。 55.Stop ________ (read) and listen to me, please. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意:不要读了,请听我说。stop doing sth.为“停止正在做的事”,根据“listen to me”可知,希望对方停止阅读,故应填read“阅读”的动名词形式。故填reading。 56.Lily eats only a little. She is one of ________ (slim) girls in her class. 【答案】the slimmest 【详解】句意:莉莉只吃一点点。她是班上最苗条的女孩之一。根据题干可知,此处是形容词最高级用法,表示“最……的”,slim的形容词最高级是slimmest,前面要加定冠词the,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一”。故填the slimmest。 57.People are getting ________ (lazy) than before with the appearance of AI. 【答案】lazier 【详解】句意:随着AI的出现,人们逐渐变得比以前更懒惰了。空处位于系动词“getting”后,“than”前,填形容词比较级作表语。lazy“懒惰的”,形容词,比较级为lazier。故填lazier。 58.More and more people have their own cars. That’s why there’s ________ (heavy) traffic than before. 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意:越来越多的人拥有自己的汽车。这就是为什么交通比以前更拥挤的原因。根据“than(比)”可知,此空应填形容词heavy的比较级形式heavier,在此表示“更拥挤的”的意思。故填heavier。 59.Please speak_______ (loud), I can't hear you clearly. 【答案】louder 【详解】句意:我不能听清你说的话,请说话声音更大点。“loud”副词,表示响亮,大声地。根据“I can't hear you clearly”可知句子表达讲述声音更大点,用副词loud的比较级形式louder。故填louder。 60.Thomas Edison, one of the greatest ____ in the world, create over 1,000 things. (invent) 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意:世界上最伟大的发明家之一的托马斯爱迪生发明了1000多种东西。根据“Thomas Edison, one of the greatest…in the world”可知,爱迪生是发明家。“invent”发明,是动词;“发明家”inventor。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”“最……之一”,此空为名词的复数。“inventor”的复数是inventors。故填inventors。 61.Tom did _________(bad) than any other boy in his class in the exam. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意:Tom在这次考试中做的比其他任何男孩都要差。根据“than”可知要用比较级形式;“bad”的比较级是“worse”。故填worse。 62.What do I have to do if I want to be  ____________? ( thin) 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意:如果我想瘦,我应该做什么?根据句意可知,表示与现在比较,用比较级,故填thinner。 63.—What do you think of your parents? —They never allow me to stay out late. I think they are much ______ with me than yours. 【答案】stricter 【详解】句意:——你觉得你的父母怎么样?——他们从来不允许我在外面待到很晚。我认为他们对我的要求比你的父母严格得多。 much修饰比较级,根据“They never allow me to stay out late.”可知他们从来不允许我在外面呆到很晚,所以是严格;结合句中“much”,可推测出此处是“更严格”,故答案为stricter。 64.—What’s amazing about the blue whale? —It’s the ________ animal in the world. 【答案】largest/heaviest 【详解】句意:——蓝鲸的神奇之处是什么?—— 它是世界上最大/重的动物。根据常识可知,蓝鲸是世界上体型最大/重的动物,large意为“大的”,heavy意为“重的”,结合“in the world”可知,此处用形容词最高级,large的最高级形式是largest,heavy的最高级形式是heaviest。故填largest/heaviest。 65.You are late again. Please come to school ________ tomorrow. (early) 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意:你又迟到了。明天请早点到校。early提前;根据上文“You are late again”和语境,可知让明天更早一点到校,需用副词early的比较级,故填earlier。 66.Tom, Peter or Jack can take this job, but I’m interested in who will work _________ (hard)? 【答案】hardest 【详解】句意:汤姆、皮特和杰克都能胜任这个工作,但是我感兴趣的是谁工作最努力?hard“努力”,是副词。根据句意可知,汤姆、皮特和杰克三个人比较,应用最高级,故填hardest。 67.Helen, ________ (keep) your room tidy, please. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意:海伦,请保持你的房间整洁。根据句首人名“Helen”由逗号隔开可知,本句为祈使句,此处应用动词原形。故填keep。 68.I think Madagascar 3 is the ________ (good) film this year. 【答案】best 【详解】句意:我认为《马达加斯加3》是今年最好的电影。此前有定冠词the修饰,使用形容词最高级形式,故填best。 69.Mike lives the ________ (far) from school, so he takes the underground to school. 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意:迈克住在离学校最远的地方,所以他乘地铁去学校。根据“Mike lives the … from school”可知,住得最远,应填形容词最高级,farthest表示“最远的”,故填farthest。 70.Mr Black’s son has come to China for ________ (far) study. 【答案】further 【详解】句意:布莱克先生的儿子来中国深造。further study深造,进修,固定短语,故填further。 71.Pollution is one of ________ (serious) problems in the world. 【答案】the most serious 【详解】句意:污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。one of the+最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”,故此处要用serious的最高级most serious,与the连用。故填the most serious。 72.Heathrow, London’s international airport, is the ________ airport in Britain.(busy) 【答案】busiest 【详解】句意:希思罗,伦敦的国际机场,是英国最繁忙的机场。根据语境和“in Britain”,及设空处前面的定冠词the,可知此处应用最高级形式,提示词busy“繁忙的”,是形容词,其最高级形式是busiest,故填busiest。 73.As we know, Changjiang is the ________ (three) longest river in the world. 【答案】third 【详解】句意:众所周知,长江是世界第三长河。the+序数词+形容词最高级,表示第几……,固定用法;three,三,基数词,对应的序数词是third,第三。故填third。 74.The more hard-working you are, the ________ you will be. (wealth) 【答案】wealthier 【详解】句意:你越努力,你就越富有。根据“The more hard-working you are…”可知,此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,用形容词比较级作表语,故填wealthier。 75.The SPCA tries to provide ________ places for homeless animals than streets or parks.(safe) 【答案】safer 【详解】句意:爱护动物协会努力为无家可归的动物提供比街道或公园更安全的地方。根据句中than可知,此处使用比较级,safe是形容词,其比较级形式为safer,意为“更安全的”。故填safer。 76.Summer is the ________(hot) season in a year. 【答案】hottest 【详解】句意:夏天是一年中最热的季节。根据所给的范围“in a year”可知,此处指的是“最热的”,所以空格应用最高级的形式,hot的最高级是双写词尾字母再加est,故填hottest。 77.Look after things so that they will last long. ________ them to help protect the environment. (use) 【答案】Use 【详解】句意:保管东西以便于它们持久。使用它们帮助保护环境。分析句子结构,可知该句省略了主语,因此应是祈使句,动词原形位于句首,首字母要大写。use sth to do sth表示“使用某物做某事”。故填Use。 78.Please call Alan _______ 495-3539. 【答案】at 【详解】句意:请用495-3539给阿兰打电话。考查动词短语。call sb at +电话号码,意为“用……号给某人打电话”。故填at。 79.—Tom, are you ________ tallest boy in your class? —No, but John is. I’m shorter than him. 【答案】the 【详解】句意:——汤姆,你是你们班最高的男生吗?——没有,但约翰是。我比他矮。根据“tallest boy”和语境可知,汤姆不是班里最高的男生,约翰才是,“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”表示“是……中最……的”,最高级tallest前需填定冠词the。故填the。 80.Our study conditions are much better _________ before. 【答案】than 【详解】句意:我们的学习条件比以前好得多。“better”(更好的)是“good”的比较级,“than”用于比较级中,引出比较的对象,故填than。 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.来铜仁,你可以欣赏到原汁原味的侗族大歌表演! ________ ________ Tongren, and you can enjoy the original Dong ethnic chorus performance! 【答案】 Come to 【详解】根据中英对照可知,此处缺少“来”。结合语境可知,“来铜仁”为祈使句。come to+地点“来到某地”。故填Come;to。 82.让我们好好利用我们的周末吧! Let’s ________ ________ ________ ________ our weekends! 【答案】 make good use of 【详解】根据中英文对照分析,空白处表示“好好利用”,用动词短语“make good use of”表示;let’s后跟动词原形。故填make;good;use;of。 83.太晚了。不要在外面闲逛。(hang) It’s too late. Don’t ____________ outside. 【答案】hang out 【详解】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“闲逛”,其英文表达为hang out,don’t后接动词原形。故填hang out。 84.请拨打号码12345678找我。(汉译英) Please ________ me ________ 12345678. 【答案】 call at 【详解】call sb at+电话号码,表示“给某人拨打电话”,这是一个肯定的祈使句,第一空填动词原形,故填call;at。 85.让我给你作向导吧。 Let me ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 be your guide 【详解】 通过中英文句子对照可知,需要翻译的部分是“做向导”,let sb do表示“让某人做某事”,be your guide“成为你的向导”。故填be;your;guide。 86.别紧张,坐下来慢慢讲。 Don’t _________ _________. Have a seat please and speak slowly. 【答案】 be nervous 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“紧张”,其英文表达为be nervous,祈使句否定句Don’t后跟动词原形。故填be;nervous。 87.那么,让我们午饭后吃冰激凌吧!   Let's ________ ________ after lunch, ________! 【答案】 have / eat ice-cream then 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“吃冰激凌”及“那么”。副词then“那么”,英语中吃常使用动词have和eat,固定搭配:let's+动词原形,冰激凌ice-cream;故填have/eat;ice-cream;then。 88.双十一购物节期间, 网购前一定要三思呀。 Please ________ during the Double 11 Shopping Festival. 【答案】think twice before online shopping 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“网购前三思”,please后接动词原形,构成祈使句。think twice动词短语,意为“三思”;before在……之前,online shopping“网购”。故填think twice before online shopping。 89.请把你的衣服收拾好。 Please __________ your clothes. 【答案】put away 【详解】“收拾好”英文表达为put away;根据句中的“Please”可知,此句是祈使句,应以动词原形开头。故填put away。 90.汉语是世界上最重要的语言之一。 Chinese is ________ ________ the most important languages in the world. 【答案】 one of 【详解】固定搭配:one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故填one;of。 91.我不像我哥哥那么外向,所以我的朋友少些。 I am ________ my brother, so I have fewer friends. 【答案】not as outgoing as/not so outgoing as/less outgoing than 【详解】根据语境可知,应使用比较级,outgoing表示“外向的”,否定形式可写成“not as/so + 形容词原级 + as”表达,肯定形式可用“less + 形容词原级 + than”表达。故填not as outgoing as/not so outgoing as/less outgoing than。 92.快点,西蒙。________ ________ , Simon. 【答案】 Hurry up 【详解】hurry up动词词组,意为“赶紧;赶快;使加快”。此句是祈使句的肯定句,应以动词原形开头,故答案为(1). Hurry   (2). up 。 93.最高的建筑在这个城市的南部。 The ______________ is _____________ of this city. 【答案】 highest building in the south 【详解】“最高的建筑”为“The highest building”,所以第一个空填“highest building”;第二个空表达的意思是“在南部”,即“in the south”。故填highest building;in the south。 94.不要乱扔塑料袋。 Don’t ______ ______ the plastic bags. 【答案】 throw away 【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“乱扔”的动词短语。throw away意为“乱丢、乱扔”,符合句意,且位于祈使句结构中,故动词throw应用原形。故填throw;away。 95.写作业时,你越仔细,错误就越少。 When you do your homework, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. 【答案】 the more careful the fewer 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越……”。more carefully“更仔细的”,作表语;fewer“更少的”,修饰可数名词复数。故填the more careful;the fewer。 96.祝您旅途愉快! ________ a great ________! 【答案】 Have trip 【详解】本句是祈使句,动词原形开头,trip旅途,have a great trip旅途愉快,首字母大写。故填Have; trip。 97.不要把今日之事推迟到明日。(完成译句) Never ________ ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. 【答案】 put off 【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“推迟”;put off“推迟”,动词短语;该句是祈使句,动词用原形。故填put;off。 98.不要和同学打架。 ________ with your classmates. 【答案】Don’t fight/Don’t have a fight 【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“不要打架”,此处用Don’t开头的祈使句,与某人打架:fight/have a fight with sb,此处用动词原形。故填Don’t fight./Don’t have a fight. 99.就让那场大雨冲走所有不好的回忆吧。(完成译句) Let the heavy rain ________ ________ all the terrible memories. 【答案】 wash away 【详解】冲走:wash away,动词短语,位于Let这一祈使句后,用动词原形。故填wash;away。 100.请在星期五之前提交你们的报告。 Please _________________________ your reports by Friday. 【答案】hand in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“提交”。“提交”常用“hand in”来表示,Please后用动词原形,是祈使句。故填hand in。 15 / 17乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 七年级下册 第三次月考之核心语法综合练习(外研版) (祈使句+形容词副词的比较级和最高级) 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.— What do you think of the movie Forever Young? — Wonderful. I think it’s than the other films about youth in recent years. A.the best B.the worst C.much better D.much 2.Tim has become a big boy. He is much ________ than me now. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 3.--- ______ not to be late tomorrow. --- Ok, I ______. A.Remember, will B.Don’t remember, won’t C.Forget, will D.Don’t forget, won’t 4.─When we go traveling,the most comfortable way is by plane. ─Yes,and it's also_________. A.the most expensive B.more expensive C.much more expensive D.expensive 5.----I think Mr Li is one of ______ in our school. ----Me too. He’s friendly and helpful. A.the most popular teachers B.the popular teachers C.the most popular teacher D.most popular teachers 6.No ________. A.shout B.shouting C.to shout D.shouted 7.________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished. A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been 8.Let’s ________ home. A.go to B.to go C.go D.goes 9.Compared with the earthquake in San Francisco of 1906, the one in Haiti of 2010 caused far_______ injuries. A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious 10.This university is ________ than our school. A.biger B.more big C.the biggest D.bigger 11.Eat the right food and ____________ healthy. A.to be B.to stay C.be D.are 12.— Amy, ________ to give the book back to me by Friday. — OK. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday. A.remember B.remembers C.remembering D.to remember 13._________ straight and you’ll see the station just on the left hand side of the road. A.Going B.Go C.If you go straight D.To go 14.-- Leo, ________ in bed. --. Sorry, Mom. A.can’t sleep B.not sleep C.doesn’t sleep D.don’t sleep 15.—Have you ever bought things on Taobao website? —Of course. Alibaba is larger than ________ e-business company in China. A.any other B.the other C.any D.all of the 16.The farmer sells vegetables ________ than others. A.more cheaply B.much cheaper C.much cheaplier D.more cheaper 17.________ people drive cars, ________ fresh air there will be. A.The fewer, the less B.The fewer, the more C.The more, the more D.The less, the fewer 18.Could you say something _____ about it, please? I’d like to know _______. A.else; most B.other; most C.other; more D.else; more 19.Liu Xiang is one of ______ runners in the world. A.famous B.more famous C.the most famous D.most famous 20.—How was the lecture on history? —It couldn’t be ________. The hall was full of people from all over the country. A.the best B.good C.better D.worse 21.The soup taste nice. But I think it would taste ________ if you put more salt in it. A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest 22.The short-video app is one of ________ tools for young people to share their experiences. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 23.—Jimmy, ________ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s really dangerous. —You are right. I won’t do it again. A.don’t B.won’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 24.________ play computer games, Jill! It’s too late. A.Don’t B.Can’t C.Doesn’t D.Shouldn’t 25.My brother is ______ than me. A.more athletic B.athletic C.Athleticer D.most athletic 26.Tom was fat last year, and now he is ______ . A.fater B.fatter C.more fatter D.Fat 27. Please _______ spend too much time playing computer games. It wastes a lot of time. A.not B.aren’t C.don’t D.not to 28.Simon, ________ in the street. A.not play B.don't play C.doesn't play D.not to play 29.— ________ up, Tom! You’ll be late for school! — OK, Dad. A.Wakes B.Waking C.Wake D.To wake 30.—I think the mobile phone is __________ of all. —I don’t agree with you. A.more useful B.the more useful C.most useful D.the most useful 31.— My dream is to go to Yangzhou High School for further study. — Work hard, ________ you can make it. A.and B.but C.if D.so 32.Things are ________ on the moon ________ on the earth. A.much lighter; than B.much heavier; than C.as heavily; as D.so heavy; as 33.—Don’t ________ your homework at home next time, Tom. —Sorry, I ________. A.forget; will B.leave; will C.leave; won’t D.forget; won’t 34.________ all the changes in life, and you will enjoy life more. This is what Andy wants to tell us. A.Welcoming B.To welcome C.Welcomes D.Welcome 35.________ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem. A.Thinking B.To think C.Think D.Thinks 36.Of all the students, Kate did ________. A.the most careful B.more careful C.most carefully D.more carefully 37.It’s time to get up, let’s ________. A.wake him up B.wake up him C.waking up him D.waking him up 38.We’ll try to do ________ work with ________ time than before. A.much; much B.little; little C.less; more D.more; less 39.Kelly, ________ speak loudly (大声地) in the library. A.can’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.not 40.________ afraid of speaking in front of people, Andy. You are the best one. A.Don’t B.Not C.Don’t be D.Not be 41.— Tina, put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold on such a cold day. —OK, Mom. A.and B.because C.or D.but 42.My grandfather often exercises so he is ________ of the three old men. A.unhealthier B.the unhealthiest C.healthier D.the healthiest 43. Now the weather is becoming ___________ , we should look after ourselves well. A.cold and cold B.the coldest and coldest C.colder and colder D.colder and coldest 44.I spend ________ time on my homework than you do. A.much B.little C.more D.least 45.--Mr. Wu, why can’t I always get good grades in study? --Well, if you are ________ in class and read ________ books after class. I’m sure you  will get better grades in the future. A.more careful; more B.careful; fewer C.careful; more D.more carefully; more 46.“Don’t ____ on the computer. It’s time for class.” Says my teacher. A.play B.playing C.be playing D.is playing 47.________ afraid to change something in your life. It might be a new step for you. A.Not to be B.Don’t be C.Not being D.Not be 48.—The storm broke many things apart. —But it brought neighbors ___________ together than before. A.close B.closer C.closest D.the closest 49.一Because of G20,________visitors come to visit Hangzhou. —Yes, my hometown is one of_________ in China. A.many and many;the most beautiful cities B.more and more;the most beautiful city C.more and more;the most beautiful cities D.more and more; the beautifulest city 50.We should do enough exercises, and it can make us _______. A.more healthy B.more tired C.more important D.more interesting 二、单句语法填空:在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.The gold watch was rewarded to one of ___________ employees in the company. (faith) 52.The tower is one of the ___________ (high) buildings in our town. 53.The Green Lake Park is one of the ___________ (beautiful) parks in Kunming. 54.___________ (not do) your homework with the light off. Poor light is bad for your eyes. 55.Stop ___________ (read) and listen to me, please. 56.Lily eats only a little. She is one of ___________ (slim) girls in her class. 57.People are getting ___________ (lazy) than before with the appearance of AI. 58.More and more people have their own cars. That’s why there’s ___________ (heavy) traffic than before. 59.Please speak__________ (loud), I can't hear you clearly. 60.Thomas Edison, one of the greatest ____ in the world, create over 1,000 things. (invent) 61.Tom did ____________(bad) than any other boy in his class in the exam. 62.What do I have to do if I want to be  __________________? ( thin) 63.—What do you think of your parents? —They never allow me to stay out late. I think they are much _________ with me than yours. 64.—What’s amazing about the blue whale? —It’s the ___________ animal in the world. 65.You are late again. Please come to school ___________ tomorrow. (early) 66.Tom, Peter or Jack can take this job, but I’m interested in who will work ____________ (hard)? 67.Helen, ___________ (keep) your room tidy, please. 68.I think Madagascar 3 is the ___________ (good) film this year. 69.Mike lives the ___________ (far) from school, so he takes the underground to school. 70.Mr Black’s son has come to China for ___________ (far) study. 71.Pollution is one of ___________ (serious) problems in the world. 72.Heathrow, London’s international airport, is the ___________ airport in Britain.(busy) 73.As we know, Changjiang is the ___________ (three) longest river in the world. 74.The more hard-working you are, the ___________ you will be. (wealth) 75.The SPCA tries to provide ___________ places for homeless animals than streets or parks.(safe) 76.Summer is the ___________(hot) season in a year. 77.Look after things so that they will last long. ___________ them to help protect the environment. (use) 78.Please call Alan __________ 495-3539. 79.—Tom, are you ___________ tallest boy in your class? —No, but John is. I’m shorter than him. 80.Our study conditions are much better ____________ before. 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.来铜仁,你可以欣赏到原汁原味的侗族大歌表演! ________ ________ Tongren, and you can enjoy the original Dong ethnic chorus performance! 82.让我们好好利用我们的周末吧! Let’s ________ ________ ________ ________ our weekends! 83.太晚了。不要在外面闲逛。(hang) It’s too late. Don’t ____________ outside. 84.请拨打号码12345678找我。(汉译英) Please ________ me ________ 12345678. 85.让我给你作向导吧。 Let me ________ ________ ________. 86.别紧张,坐下来慢慢讲。 Don’t _________ _________. Have a seat please and speak slowly. 87.那么,让我们午饭后吃冰激凌吧!   Let's ________ ________ after lunch, ________! 88.双十一购物节期间, 网购前一定要三思呀。 Please ________ during the Double 11 Shopping Festival. 89.请把你的衣服收拾好。 Please __________ your clothes. 90.汉语是世界上最重要的语言之一。 Chinese is ________ ________ the most important languages in the world. 91.我不像我哥哥那么外向,所以我的朋友少些。 I am ________ my brother, so I have fewer friends. 92.快点,西蒙。________ ________ , Simon. 93.最高的建筑在这个城市的南部。 The ______________ is _____________ of this city. 94.不要乱扔塑料袋。 Don’t ______ ______ the plastic bags. 95.写作业时,你越仔细,错误就越少。 When you do your homework, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. 96.祝您旅途愉快! ________ a great ________! 97.不要把今日之事推迟到明日。(完成译句) Never ________ ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. 98.不要和同学打架。 ________ with your classmates. 99.就让那场大雨冲走所有不好的回忆吧。(完成译句) Let the heavy rain ________ ________ all the terrible memories. 100.请在星期五之前提交你们的报告。 Please _________________________ your reports by Friday. 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第三次月考之核心语法精练100题(Units 4-5)2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(外研版)
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第三次月考之核心语法精练100题(Units 4-5)2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(外研版)
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第三次月考之核心语法精练100题(Units 4-5)2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训(外研版)
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