精品解析：河南周口市沈丘县李老庄乡亍彭庙中学等校2026年九年级学业水平测试（一）英语试卷

2026年九年级学业水平测试（一） 英语试卷 考生须知 1.本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时长110分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.所有试题答案均需写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the boy want to drink? A. Tea B. Coffee C. Juice 2.Where will the speakers meet? A. At the park gate B. At the school gate C. At the bus stop 3.How does Lucy go to school every day? A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus 4.What time will the party start? A. At 6:30 B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30 5.What's the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Visit her grandparents B. Go camping C. Do housework 7.Who will go with the girl? A. Her brother B. Her parents C. Her friend 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache B. He has a stomachache C. He has a cold 9.How long has he been ill? A. For one day B. For two days C. For three days 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What subject does the girl like best? A. English B. History C. Geography 11.Why does she like it? A. It's easy B. It's interesting C. The teacher is nice 12.When does she have the class? A. On Monday and Wednesday B. On Tuesday and Thursday C. On Friday only 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13.What kind of book does the boy want to borrow? A. A storybook B. A science book C. A sports book 14.How long can he keep the book? A. One week B. Two weeks C. Three weeks 15.Where is the library? A. Next to the classroom building B. Behind the playground C. In front of the office building 第三节 听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How old is Mike? A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 17. What does Mike like doing in his free time? A. Reading books B. Playing basketball C. Drawing pictures 18. When does he join the sports club? A. Every morning B. Every afternoon C. Every evening 19. What does he think of his school life? A. Busy but happy B. Boring C. Tired 20. What does he want to be in the future? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A basketball player 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Nowadays, more and more teenagers pay attention to voluntary work. Voluntary work means working for free to help others and serve society. It is not only a way to help people in need, but also a good chance for teenagers to grow up and improve themselves. In our city, there are many kinds of voluntary activities for middle school students. Some volunteers go to the old people’s home every weekend. They chat with the elderly people, help them clean their rooms, wash clothes and perform small shows for them. The old people always feel warm and happy when staying with these young volunteers. Other volunteers work in city parks. They pick up rubbish, plant young trees and tell visitors the importance of protecting the environment. There are also volunteers who help in children’s hospitals. They read stories for sick kids, play games with them and cheer them up when they feel sad. Doing voluntary work brings lots of benefits to teenagers. First, it helps them learn to care about others and develop a sense of responsibility. Many teenagers are the only child in their family and they are used to being cared for. By doing voluntary work, they start to think more about others instead of only themselves. Second, voluntary work provides teenagers with social experience. They can learn how to communicate with different people, solve problems in real life and learn skills that they can’t get from textbooks. Third, it makes teenagers more confident and outgoing. When they see their small efforts can bring happiness and help to others, they will feel proud and more willing to face difficulties in study and life. However, some students think voluntary work will take up too much study time. In fact, if we arrange time properly, we can balance study and voluntary work perfectly. Schools also encourage students to take part in such activities and they will not arrange important lessons on voluntary activity time. Voluntary work is a meaningful journey for teenagers. It shapes our mind, enriches our life and makes us better persons. We should take every chance to join voluntary activities and pass on love and warmth to the whole society. 1. What is voluntary work according to the passage? A. Working to make money. B. Working for free to help others. C. Studying in the community. D. Playing with old people. 2. Which activity is NOT mentioned for volunteers? A. Helping old people. B. Protecting environment in parks. C. Teaching students at home. D. Cheering up sick kids. 3. How many benefits of voluntary work are listed in Paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 4. Some students refuse to do voluntary work because ________. A. they have no time B. they don’t like helping others C. it is too difficult D. their parents don’t allow it 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Be a Good Student B. The Meaning of Voluntary Work C. Ways to Spend Weekend D. How to Protect Environment B Traditional Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world. Tea culture is one of the most important parts of it. China is the hometown of tea and has a history of more than 4,000 years of planting and drinking tea. Chinese tea is famous for its special taste, rich culture and healthy value. There are many kinds of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea. Green tea is the most popular one in southern China. It is not fermented and keeps the fresh taste of tea leaves. Longjing tea from Hangzhou and Biluochun tea from Suzhou are two famous kinds of green tea. Black tea is fully fermented and tastes sweet and mellow. It is popular in northern China and many foreign countries. Oolong tea is between green tea and black tea. It has a special smell and is good for people’s health. Drinking tea is not only a daily habit but also a cultural ceremony in China. In ancient times, people used tea to treat guests, celebrate festivals and express their feelings. Even today, when guests come to visit, Chinese people will make a nice cup of tea for them to show friendliness and respect. In some places, there are special tea art performances. Tea artists make tea in a very elegant way, which is like a beautiful show. People can enjoy the taste of tea and feel the beauty of traditional culture at the same time. Drinking tea also has great health advantages. It can make people relaxed, reduce tiredness and improve people’s memory. It is also helpful to stop feeling sleepy in the afternoon. Many office workers and old people like drinking tea every day. However, experts say we should not drink too much strong tea, especially before sleeping. It may make it hard for us to fall asleep. And kids under 10 years old had better not drink tea because it is not good for their physical development. Now Chinese tea culture has spread to every corner of the world. More foreign people begin to learn Chinese tea culture, learn to make tea and understand Chinese traditional culture behind a cup of tea. It has become a bridge connecting China with the whole world. 6. How long is the history of Chinese tea? A. Over 3,000 years B. Over 4,000 years C. Over 5,000 years D. Over 6,000 years 7. Which tea is the most popular in southern China? A. Green tea B. Black tea C. Oolong tea D. White tea 8. What do Chinese people do with tea to treat guests? A. Show wealth B. Show friendliness and respect C. Celebrate birthdays D. Sell tea to guests 9. What does the experts advise? A. Kids should drink more tea B. Drink strong tea every day C. Not to drink much strong tea before sleep D. Drink tea only in the morning 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tea culture is only popular in China B. Oolong tea is fully fermented C. Tea art performances are elegant D. All kinds of tea taste the same C Online learning has become a common way of study for students in recent years. With the development of the Internet and electronic devices, students can take classes, finish homework and communicate with teachers online at home. It brings great convenience to students, but it also causes some problems. Online learning has many advantages. Firstly, it breaks the limit of time and place. Students don’t need to go to school every day. They can learn anytime and anywhere as long as they have a mobile phone or a computer and network. If a student is ill at home or has something important to do, he can still follow the online lessons and won’t miss any knowledge. Secondly, online learning has rich learning resources. There are different kinds of teaching videos, exercise materials and famous teachers’ lessons online. Students can choose the resources they need to improve their weak subjects. Thirdly, it is easy for students to review what they have learned. They can watch the teaching videos again and again whenever they don’t understand the knowledge points. However, online learning also has some disadvantages. The biggest problem is that some students can’t control themselves well. When studying online, they may play games, watch short videos or chat with friends instead of listening to teachers carefully. Their study efficiency becomes very low. Besides, staring at the screen for a long time is bad for students’ eyesight. More and more teenagers begin to wear glasses because of long-time online study. What’s more, online learning lacks face-to-face communication. Students can’t discuss problems with classmates face to face and can’t feel the learning atmosphere in the real classroom. This may make some students feel lonely and less interested in study. To make good use of online learning, students should develop good study habits. They should make a study plan before online classes, stay away from games during class time and take a rest every 40 minutes to protect their eyes. Parents and teachers should also give proper guidance and supervision to help students use online learning correctly. 11. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The disadvantages of online learning B. The advantages of online learning C. How to use online resources D. How to choose online classes 12. Which is NOT an advantage of online learning? A. No limit of time and place B. Rich learning resources C. Easy to review lessons D. Good for eyesight 13. Why do some students have low study efficiency online? A. The lessons are too difficult B. They can’t control themselves C. They have no learning resources D. Teachers don't teach carefully 14. What problem does online learning bring about? A. Students have no time to rest B. Students lose the chance of face-to-face communication C. Students can’t finish homework D. Students have no time to exercise 15. What should students do to use online learning well? A. Study all day online B. Play games after class C. Make a study plan and follow it D. Never watch teaching videos again D Running is one of the simplest and most popular sports all over the world. It doesn’t need expensive equipment or a special place. You can run in the park, on the street or in the playground. More and more people choose running as their daily exercise to keep healthy and relax themselves. Running is a great way to keep physical health. It can make our heart and lungs stronger, improve blood circulation and make our muscles more flexible. People who keep running every day are less likely to get sick. It can also help people lose weight. If you keep running for 30 minutes every day, you can burn extra fat and keep a proper body shape. For middle-aged and old people, running can slow down the aging process and make them energetic all the time. Besides physical health, running is also good for people’s mental health. In modern life, people face great pressure from study, work and life. Running can help people release pressure and forget worries. When you run, your mind will be relaxed and you can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery around you. Many people say they can think more clearly and become more positive after running. It is also a good way to make friends. You can meet many running lovers in the park, share exercise experience and encourage each other to keep going. Although running is easy, we still need to pay attention to some rules to avoid getting hurt. First, we need to warm up for 5 to 10 minutes before running. Warming up can relax our muscles and prevent sprains. Second, we should choose comfortable sports shoes and clothes. Bad shoes will hurt our feet and knees. Third, don’t run too fast or too long at the beginning. Start with slow speed and short distance, then increase gradually. Fourth, avoid running in bad weather such as heavy rain, strong wind or heavy fog. It is not safe and bad for health. Running is a lifelong sport. No matter how old you are, you can start running at any time. Keep running, and you will get a healthier body and a happier mind. 16. What do you need to prepare for running? A. Expensive sports equipment. B. A special sports field. C. Only comfortable shoes and clothes. D. A professional coach. 17. What benefit can running bring to our body? A. Making us lazy. B. Weakening our heart. C. Helping lose weight. D. Making us eat less. 18. How does running help mental health? A. It makes people sleep less. B. It helps release pressure. C. It makes people lonely. D. It makes people busy. 19. How long should we warm up before running? A. 5-10 minutes. B. 10-15 minutes. C. 15-20 minutes. D. 20-25 minutes. 20. Which of the following is a proper way of running? A. Run fast from the beginning. B. Run in heavy fog. C. Warm up first before running. D. Wear ordinary shoes to run. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A small town was surrounded by mountains. There lived a kind boy named Tom. His family was poor, but he was always ready to help others. One cold winter morning, Tom walked to school as usual. On the way, he saw an old man ____21____ by the road. The old man looked weak and hungry. Tom went up to him and asked ____22____ he needed help. The old man said he lost his way and hadn’t eaten anything for two days. Tom felt sorry for the old man. He took out his only breakfast—a small piece of bread and gave it ____23____ the old man. The old man thanked him again and again. Then Tom decided to send the old man to find his home. It was not easy. The road was icy and slippery, and the wind blew ____24____. Tom held the old man’s arm tightly and walked slowly step by step. They walked for about an hour. Finally, they found the old man's house. His family were very worried and thankful to Tom. They wanted to give Tom some money to ____25____ him, but Tom refused. He said it was ____26____ duty to help people in need. When Tom got to school, he was late. His teacher asked him ____27____ he was late. Tom told the whole story ____28____. The teacher listened carefully and praised Tom for his ____29____ heart. All the classmates looked up to him. From that day on, Tom’s story spread in the small town. More people began to learn from Tom and help each other. The small town became ____30____ and full of warmth. Time went by. Tom grew up and became a teacher in his hometown. He always told his students: “Being kind is not difficult. A small kindness can light up someone’s whole day, and make the world a better ____31____.” Many years later, the old man often came to the school to visit Tom. They talked about that cold winter morning ____32____. Both of them believed that kindness was the most precious treasure in the world. In our life, we may meet people who are in trouble. ____33____ we can give a hand to them, we will get happiness in return. Kindness is like a little candle. It can not only brighten the dark road for ____34____, but also warm our own heart. Let’s keep kindness in mind and pass it ____35____ forever. 21. A. lying B. laughing C. singing D. reading 22. A. what B. if C. when D. where 23. A. for B. with C. to D. at 24. A. softly B. gently C. heavily D. quietly 25. A. thank B. punish C. invite D. miss 26. A. my B. your C. his D. their 27. A. how B. why C. when D. where 28. A. happily B. secretly C. honestly D. angrily 29. A. cold B. kind C. brave D. clever 30. A. colder B. quieter C. richer D. more harmonious 31. A. place B. time C. life D. dream 32. A. sometimes B. never C. hardly D. once 33. A. Though B. If C. Unless D. Because 34. A. ourselves B. others C. him D. her 35. A. in B. up C. on D. out 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 friend, walk, happy, rain, carry, shop, help, meet, late, clear Last Sunday, it was not ____36____. The sun shone brightly. I decided to go ____37____ with my best friend Anna. We ____38____ to the shopping mall together. On the way, we ____39____ an old woman. She looked worried because she couldn’t find her way home. We tried to talk with her ____40____ and knew her address. Then we helped her ____41____ her heavy bag and sent her home. The old woman was very ____42____ and thanked us again. When we got to the mall, it was a little ____43____, but we didn’t feel regretful. Being ____44____ to others makes our life more meaningful. I hope everyone can ____45____ each other in daily life. 第二节 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。 My name is Linda. I am a ninth-grade student. I have many good ____46____ (habit). I get up early every morning and do some sports. It ____47____ (make) me strong and energetic. After school, I usually spend one hour ____48____ (do) my homework first. I also like reading. I read books every day. Reading teaches me a lot of ____49____ (use) knowledge. On weekends, I think it’s important for teenagers ____50____ (learn) to be independent and help with housework. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话内容，从选项内选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Jack! ____51____ B: Yes, I like collecting stamps very much. A: Sounds great! ____52____ B: For about five years. A: Wow, that’s a long time. ____53____ B: I have more than 300 stamps now. A: ____54____ B: I like the stamps about Chinese traditional culture best. They are very beautiful. A:____55____ B: Sure! Come to my home this weekend. I will show you all of them. A: Great! I’m looking forward to it. A. What’s your hobby? B. How long have you been collecting stamps? C. Do you have a lot of stamps? D. Where do you get your stamps? E. Can I have a look at your stamps? F. What kind of stamps do you like best? G. Do you like collecting things? 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 如今，“健康生活”已成为中学生关注的热门话题。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的健康生活方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封英文邮件，介绍你的健康生活习惯。 1.提示要点： 饮食：均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品； 运动：每天锻炼，跑步、打球等； 作息：早睡早起，不熬夜； 心态：保持乐观，学会释放压力。 2.要求：词数100左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；邮件格式规范，不得出现真实校名、人名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级学业水平测试（一） 英语试卷 考生须知 1.本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时长110分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.所有试题答案均需写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the boy want to drink? A. Tea B. Coffee C. Juice 2.Where will the speakers meet? A. At the park gate B. At the school gate C. At the bus stop 3.How does Lucy go to school every day? A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus 4.What time will the party start? A. At 6:30 B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30 5.What's the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Visit her grandparents B. Go camping C. Do housework 7.Who will go with the girl? A. Her brother B. Her parents C. Her friend 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache B. He has a stomachache C. He has a cold 9.How long has he been ill? A. For one day B. For two days C. For three days 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What subject does the girl like best? A. English B. History C. Geography 11.Why does she like it? A. It's easy B. It's interesting C. The teacher is nice 12.When does she have the class? A. On Monday and Wednesday B. On Tuesday and Thursday C. On Friday only 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13.What kind of book does the boy want to borrow? A. A storybook B. A science book C. A sports book 14.How long can he keep the book? A. One week B. Two weeks C. Three weeks 15.Where is the library? A. Next to the classroom building B. Behind the playground C. In front of the office building 第三节 听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How old is Mike? A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 17. What does Mike like doing in his free time? A. Reading books B. Playing basketball C. Drawing pictures 18. When does he join the sports club? A. Every morning B. Every afternoon C. Every evening 19. What does he think of his school life? A. Busy but happy B. Boring C. Tired 20. What does he want to be in the future? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A basketball player 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Nowadays, more and more teenagers pay attention to voluntary work. Voluntary work means working for free to help others and serve society. It is not only a way to help people in need, but also a good chance for teenagers to grow up and improve themselves. In our city, there are many kinds of voluntary activities for middle school students. Some volunteers go to the old people’s home every weekend. They chat with the elderly people, help them clean their rooms, wash clothes and perform small shows for them. The old people always feel warm and happy when staying with these young volunteers. Other volunteers work in city parks. They pick up rubbish, plant young trees and tell visitors the importance of protecting the environment. There are also volunteers who help in children’s hospitals. They read stories for sick kids, play games with them and cheer them up when they feel sad. Doing voluntary work brings lots of benefits to teenagers. First, it helps them learn to care about others and develop a sense of responsibility. Many teenagers are the only child in their family and they are used to being cared for. By doing voluntary work, they start to think more about others instead of only themselves. Second, voluntary work provides teenagers with social experience. They can learn how to communicate with different people, solve problems in real life and learn skills that they can’t get from textbooks. Third, it makes teenagers more confident and outgoing. When they see their small efforts can bring happiness and help to others, they will feel proud and more willing to face difficulties in study and life. However, some students think voluntary work will take up too much study time. In fact, if we arrange time properly, we can balance study and voluntary work perfectly. Schools also encourage students to take part in such activities and they will not arrange important lessons on voluntary activity time. Voluntary work is a meaningful journey for teenagers. It shapes our mind, enriches our life and makes us better persons. We should take every chance to join voluntary activities and pass on love and warmth to the whole society. 1. What is voluntary work according to the passage? A. Working to make money. B. Working for free to help others. C. Studying in the community. D. Playing with old people. 2. Which activity is NOT mentioned for volunteers? A. Helping old people. B. Protecting environment in parks. C. Teaching students at home. D. Cheering up sick kids. 3. How many benefits of voluntary work are listed in Paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 4. Some students refuse to do voluntary work because ________. A. they have no time B. they don’t like helping others C. it is too difficult D. their parents don’t allow it 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Be a Good Student B. The Meaning of Voluntary Work C. Ways to Spend Weekend D. How to Protect Environment 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍志愿工作的含义、常见活动、对青少年的益处及时间安排，倡导青少年积极参与志愿活动。 【1题详解】 第一段给出定义：“Voluntary work means working for free to help others and serve society.”，解释了志愿工作是无偿帮助他人、服务社会。 【2题详解】 第二段列举活动：“Some volunteers go to the old people’s home...work in city parks...help in children’s hospitals.”，文中提及帮扶老人、公园环保、安慰生病孩童。 【3题详解】 第三段列举益处：“First...Second...Third...”，文段依次列出三点志愿工作给青少年带来的好处，数量为三项。 【4题详解】 第四段说明：“some students think voluntary work will take up too much study time.”，部分学生不愿参与志愿工作，是认为会占用太多学习时间，即缺乏时间。 【5题详解】 最后一段概括主旨：“Voluntary work is a meaningful journey for teenagers.”，文章围绕志愿工作的含义、活动、益处和价值展开，重在讲述其意义，最佳标题为“The Meaning of Voluntary Work”。 B Traditional Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world. Tea culture is one of the most important parts of it. China is the hometown of tea and has a history of more than 4,000 years of planting and drinking tea. Chinese tea is famous for its special taste, rich culture and healthy value. There are many kinds of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea. Green tea is the most popular one in southern China. It is not fermented and keeps the fresh taste of tea leaves. Longjing tea from Hangzhou and Biluochun tea from Suzhou are two famous kinds of green tea. Black tea is fully fermented and tastes sweet and mellow. It is popular in northern China and many foreign countries. Oolong tea is between green tea and black tea. It has a special smell and is good for people’s health. Drinking tea is not only a daily habit but also a cultural ceremony in China. In ancient times, people used tea to treat guests, celebrate festivals and express their feelings. Even today, when guests come to visit, Chinese people will make a nice cup of tea for them to show friendliness and respect. In some places, there are special tea art performances. Tea artists make tea in a very elegant way, which is like a beautiful show. People can enjoy the taste of tea and feel the beauty of traditional culture at the same time. Drinking tea also has great health advantages. It can make people relaxed, reduce tiredness and improve people’s memory. It is also helpful to stop feeling sleepy in the afternoon. Many office workers and old people like drinking tea every day. However, experts say we should not drink too much strong tea, especially before sleeping. It may make it hard for us to fall asleep. And kids under 10 years old had better not drink tea because it is not good for their physical development. Now Chinese tea culture has spread to every corner of the world. More foreign people begin to learn Chinese tea culture, learn to make tea and understand Chinese traditional culture behind a cup of tea. It has become a bridge connecting China with the whole world. 6. How long is the history of Chinese tea? A. Over 3,000 years B. Over 4,000 years C. Over 5,000 years D. Over 6,000 years 7. Which tea is the most popular in southern China? A. Green tea B. Black tea C. Oolong tea D. White tea 8. What do Chinese people do with tea to treat guests? A. Show wealth B. Show friendliness and respect C. Celebrate birthdays D. Sell tea to guests 9. What does the experts advise? A. Kids should drink more tea B. Drink strong tea every day C. Not to drink much strong tea before sleep D. Drink tea only in the morning 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tea culture is only popular in China B. Oolong tea is fully fermented C. Tea art performances are elegant D. All kinds of tea taste the same 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国茶文化的历史、茶的种类、文化内涵、健康益处及其在世界上的传播。 【6题详解】 文中第1段提到“China is the hometown of tea and has a history of more than 4,000 years of planting and drinking tea.”，说明中国茶的历史超过4000年。 【7题详解】 文中第2段提到“Green tea is the most popular one in southern China.”，说明绿茶在中国南方最受欢迎。 【8题详解】 文中第3段提到“Even today, when guests come to visit, Chinese people will make a cup of nice tea for them to show friendliness and respect.”，说明中国人用茶待客是为了表达友好和尊重。 【9题详解】 文中第4段提到“However, experts say we should not drink too much strong tea, especially before sleeping.”，说明专家建议睡前不要喝太多浓茶。 【10题详解】 文中第3段提到“In some places, there are special tea art performances. Tea artists make tea in a very elegant way, which is like a beautiful show.”，说明茶艺表演非常优雅，对应选项C。 C Online learning has become a common way of study for students in recent years. With the development of the Internet and electronic devices, students can take classes, finish homework and communicate with teachers online at home. It brings great convenience to students, but it also causes some problems. Online learning has many advantages. Firstly, it breaks the limit of time and place. Students don’t need to go to school every day. They can learn anytime and anywhere as long as they have a mobile phone or a computer and network. If a student is ill at home or has something important to do, he can still follow the online lessons and won’t miss any knowledge. Secondly, online learning has rich learning resources. There are different kinds of teaching videos, exercise materials and famous teachers’ lessons online. Students can choose the resources they need to improve their weak subjects. Thirdly, it is easy for students to review what they have learned. They can watch the teaching videos again and again whenever they don’t understand the knowledge points. However, online learning also has some disadvantages. The biggest problem is that some students can’t control themselves well. When studying online, they may play games, watch short videos or chat with friends instead of listening to teachers carefully. Their study efficiency becomes very low. Besides, staring at the screen for a long time is bad for students’ eyesight. More and more teenagers begin to wear glasses because of long-time online study. What’s more, online learning lacks face-to-face communication. Students can’t discuss problems with classmates face to face and can’t feel the learning atmosphere in the real classroom. This may make some students feel lonely and less interested in study. To make good use of online learning, students should develop good study habits. They should make a study plan before online classes, stay away from games during class time and take a rest every 40 minutes to protect their eyes. Parents and teachers should also give proper guidance and supervision to help students use online learning correctly. 11. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The disadvantages of online learning B. The advantages of online learning C. How to use online resources D. How to choose online classes 12. Which is NOT an advantage of online learning? A. No limit of time and place B. Rich learning resources C. Easy to review lessons D. Good for eyesight 13. Why do some students have low study efficiency online? A. The lessons are too difficult B. They can’t control themselves C. They have no learning resources D. Teachers don't teach carefully 14. What problem does online learning bring about? A. Students have no time to rest B. Students lose the chance of face-to-face communication C. Students can’t finish homework D. Students have no time to exercise 15. What should students do to use online learning well? A. Study all day online B. Play games after class C. Make a study plan and follow it D. Never watch teaching videos again 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网课的优点与不足，并给出学生合理使用线上学习的正确做法。 【11题详解】 第二段开头直接点明Online learning has many advantages，并从时间地点、学习资源、复习的便捷性三个方面介绍了优点，所以主旨是线上学习的优势。 【12题详解】 文中第三段明确提到staring at the screen for a long time is bad for students’ eyesight，说明线上学习对视力不好，所以D不是优点。 【13题详解】 第三段提到The biggest problem is that some students can't control themselves well. When studying online, they may play games... instead of listening to teachers carefully. Their study efficiency becomes very low.，直接说明了自控力差是学习效率低的原因。 【14题详解】 第三段提到online learning lacks face-to-face communication. Students can't discuss problems with classmates face to face，说明线上学习让学生失去了面对面交流的机会，这是文中提到的问题之一。 【15题详解】 最后一段提到They should make a study plan before online classes...，所以制定并遵守学习计划是学生应该做的。 D Running is one of the simplest and most popular sports all over the world. It doesn’t need expensive equipment or a special place. You can run in the park, on the street or in the playground. More and more people choose running as their daily exercise to keep healthy and relax themselves. Running is a great way to keep physical health. It can make our heart and lungs stronger, improve blood circulation and make our muscles more flexible. People who keep running every day are less likely to get sick. It can also help people lose weight. If you keep running for 30 minutes every day, you can burn extra fat and keep a proper body shape. For middle-aged and old people, running can slow down the aging process and make them energetic all the time. Besides physical health, running is also good for people’s mental health. In modern life, people face great pressure from study, work and life. Running can help people release pressure and forget worries. When you run, your mind will be relaxed and you can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery around you. Many people say they can think more clearly and become more positive after running. It is also a good way to make friends. You can meet many running lovers in the park, share exercise experience and encourage each other to keep going. Although running is easy, we still need to pay attention to some rules to avoid getting hurt. First, we need to warm up for 5 to 10 minutes before running. Warming up can relax our muscles and prevent sprains. Second, we should choose comfortable sports shoes and clothes. Bad shoes will hurt our feet and knees. Third, don’t run too fast or too long at the beginning. Start with slow speed and short distance, then increase gradually. Fourth, avoid running in bad weather such as heavy rain, strong wind or heavy fog. It is not safe and bad for health. Running is a lifelong sport. No matter how old you are, you can start running at any time. Keep running, and you will get a healthier body and a happier mind. 16. What do you need to prepare for running? A. Expensive sports equipment. B. A special sports field. C. Only comfortable shoes and clothes. D. A professional coach. 17. What benefit can running bring to our body? A. Making us lazy. B. Weakening our heart. C. Helping lose weight. D. Making us eat less. 18. How does running help mental health? A. It makes people sleep less. B. It helps release pressure. C. It makes people lonely. D. It makes people busy. 19. How long should we warm up before running? A. 5-10 minutes. B. 10-15 minutes. C. 15-20 minutes. D. 20-25 minutes. 20. Which of the following is a proper way of running? A. Run fast from the beginning. B. Run in heavy fog. C. Warm up first before running. D. Wear ordinary shoes to run. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍跑步的好处、注意事项，说明跑步是有益身心的终身运动。 【16题详解】 第一段指出：“It doesn’t need expensive equipment or a special place.”及第四段提到：“we should choose comfortable sports shoes and clothes”，说明跑步只需舒适的鞋服。 【17题详解】 第二段指出：“It can also help people lose weight.”，说明跑步能帮助减肥。 【18题详解】 第三段指出：“Running can help people release pressure and...”，说明跑步有助于释放压力。 【19题详解】 第四段指出：“we need to warm up for 5 to 10 minutes before running.”，说明跑前需热身5至10分钟。 【20题详解】 第四段指出：“First, we need to warm up for 5 to 10 minutes before running.”，说明跑步前先热身是正确方式。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A small town was surrounded by mountains. There lived a kind boy named Tom. His family was poor, but he was always ready to help others. One cold winter morning, Tom walked to school as usual. On the way, he saw an old man ____21____ by the road. The old man looked weak and hungry. Tom went up to him and asked ____22____ he needed help. The old man said he lost his way and hadn’t eaten anything for two days. Tom felt sorry for the old man. He took out his only breakfast—a small piece of bread and gave it ____23____ the old man. The old man thanked him again and again. Then Tom decided to send the old man to find his home. It was not easy. The road was icy and slippery, and the wind blew ____24____. Tom held the old man’s arm tightly and walked slowly step by step. They walked for about an hour. Finally, they found the old man's house. His family were very worried and thankful to Tom. They wanted to give Tom some money to ____25____ him, but Tom refused. He said it was ____26____ duty to help people in need. When Tom got to school, he was late. His teacher asked him ____27____ he was late. Tom told the whole story ____28____. The teacher listened carefully and praised Tom for his ____29____ heart. All the classmates looked up to him. From that day on, Tom’s story spread in the small town. More people began to learn from Tom and help each other. The small town became ____30____ and full of warmth. Time went by. Tom grew up and became a teacher in his hometown. He always told his students: “Being kind is not difficult. A small kindness can light up someone’s whole day, and make the world a better ____31____.” Many years later, the old man often came to the school to visit Tom. They talked about that cold winter morning ____32____. Both of them believed that kindness was the most precious treasure in the world. In our life, we may meet people who are in trouble. ____33____ we can give a hand to them, we will get happiness in return. Kindness is like a little candle. It can not only brighten the dark road for ____34____, but also warm our own heart. Let’s keep kindness in mind and pass it ____35____ forever. 21. A. lying B. laughing C. singing D. reading 22. A. what B. if C. when D. where 23. A. for B. with C. to D. at 24. A. softly B. gently C. heavily D. quietly 25. A. thank B. punish C. invite D. miss 26. A. my B. your C. his D. their 27. A. how B. why C. when D. where 28. A. happily B. secretly C. honestly D. angrily 29. A. cold B. kind C. brave D. clever 30. A. colder B. quieter C. richer D. more harmonious 31. A. place B. time C. life D. dream 32. A. sometimes B. never C. hardly D. once 33. A. Though B. If C. Unless D. Because 34. A. ourselves B. others C. him D. her 35. A. in B. up C. on D. out 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了善良的男孩Tom在寒冷冬日帮助迷路老人的故事，他用善意温暖了他人，也让小镇变得更和谐，长大后更将这份善意传递给学生，诠释了善良的力量。 【21题详解】 句意：在路上，他看见一位老人躺在路边。 根据后文“The old man looked weak and hungry”，老人虚弱饥饿，lying表示“躺着”，符合语境。laughing笑，singing唱歌，reading阅读，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：Tom走上前去，问他是否需要帮助。 根据“asked...he needed help”，if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。what什么，when何时，where哪里，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：他拿出自己唯一的早餐——一小块面包，递给了老人。 give sth. to sb.是固定搭配，表示“把某物给某人”，to符合语境。for为了，with和……一起，at在，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：路又冰又滑，风刮得很大。 根据语境，heavily表示“猛烈地、强烈地”，用来修饰风，符合语境。softly温柔地，gently轻轻地，quietly安静地，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他们想给Tom一些钱来感谢他，但Tom拒绝了。 根据前文“His family were very worried and thankful to Tom”，家人想用钱感谢Tom，thank表示“感谢”，符合语境。punish惩罚，invite邀请，miss想念，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：他说帮助有需要的人是他的责任。 根据主语He，his表示“他的”，符合语境。my我的，your你的/你们的，their他们的，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：他的老师问他为什么迟到。 根据前文“When Tom got to school, he was late”，老师询问迟到的原因，why表示“为什么”，符合语境。how如何，when何时，where哪里，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：Tom诚实地讲述了整个故事。 根据后文“The teacher listened carefully”，Tom如实说明了情况，honestly表示“诚实地”，符合语境。happily开心地，secretly秘密地，angrily生气地，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：老师认真地听着，称赞Tom善良的心。 根据全文Tom帮助老人的行为，kind表示“善良的”，符合语境。cold冷漠的，brave勇敢的，clever聪明的，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：这个小镇变得更加和谐，充满了温暖。 根据前文“More people began to learn from Tom and help each other”，大家互相帮助，小镇变得更和谐，more harmonious表示“更和谐的”，符合语境。colder更冷的，quieter更安静的，richer更富有的，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：小小的善举可以照亮某人的一整天，让世界变成一个更美好的地方。 根据“make the world a better...”，place表示“地方”，符合语境。time时间，life生活，dream梦想，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：许多年后，老人经常来学校看望Tom，他们有时会谈起那个寒冷的冬日早晨。 根据语境，sometimes表示“有时”，符合语境。never从不，hardly几乎不，once曾经，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：如果我们能向他们伸出援手，我们也会收获幸福作为回报。 前后句为条件关系，If表示“如果”，符合语境。Though虽然，Unless除非，Because因为，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：它不仅能为他人照亮黑暗的道路，也能温暖我们自己的心。 根据“brighten the dark road for...”，others表示“他人”，符合语境。ourselves我们自己，him他，her她，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：让我们铭记善良，并永远传递下去。 pass...on是固定搭配，表示“传递”，on符合语境。in在……里，up向上，out向外，均不符合。 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 friend, walk, happy, rain, carry, shop, help, meet, late, clear Last Sunday, it was not ____36____. The sun shone brightly. I decided to go ____37____ with my best friend Anna. We ____38____ to the shopping mall together. On the way, we ____39____ an old woman. She looked worried because she couldn’t find her way home. We tried to talk with her ____40____ and knew her address. Then we helped her ____41____ her heavy bag and sent her home. The old woman was very ____42____ and thanked us again. When we got to the mall, it was a little ____43____, but we didn’t feel regretful. Being ____44____ to others makes our life more meaningful. I hope everyone can ____45____ each other in daily life. 【答案】36. rainy 37. shopping 38. walked 39. met 40. clearly 41. carry 42. happy 43. late 44. friendly 45. help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者上周日与朋友购物途中帮助迷路老人，虽迟到却倍感有意义，倡导互助友善。 【36题详解】 句意：上周日没有下雨。此处缺少形容词作表语；“The sun shone brightly.”表明没有下雨，rain的形容词形式rainy“下雨的”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我决定和我最好的朋友安娜去购物。根据后文可知两人在购物，go shopping是固定搭配，意为“去购物”，shop的动名词形式shopping符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我们一起步行去购物中心。此处缺少谓语动词，全文为一般过去时，此处应用过去式；“...to the shopping mall”指步行去购物中心，walk“步行”的过去式walked符合时态与语境。 【39题详解】 句意：在路上，我们遇见了一位老妇人。此处缺少谓语动词，全文为一般过去时，此处应用过去式；“On the way, we...an old woman.”表明老妇人是在路上遇到的，meet“遇见”的过去式met符合时态与语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我们努力清晰地和她交谈，然后得知了她的地址。此处缺少副词修饰动词talk；“We tried to talk with her...and knew her address.”表明我们想弄清楚她住哪儿，送她回家，因此要清晰地沟通，clear的副词形式clearly“清晰地”符合语法和语境。 【41题详解】 句意：然后我们帮她提沉重的包并送她回家。help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，此处缺少动词原形；“we helped her...her heavy bag”表明我们帮她提沉重的包，carry“提，搬”符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：这位老妇人非常开心并一再感谢我们。此处缺少形容词作表语；“thanked us again”表明很开心，happy“开心的”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们到达商场时，有点晚了，但是我们不后悔。此处缺少形容词作表语；根据前文可知，因为路上帮助老人，所以晚到购物中心，late“晚的”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：对别人友好让我们的生活更有意义。此处缺少形容词作表语；前文介绍了帮助老人的经历，体现了对他人友好，be friendly to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望每个人在日常生活中都能互相帮助。此处情态动词can后接动词原形；结合文章故事和“each other”可知此处指互相帮助，help“帮助”符合语义。 第二节 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。 My name is Linda. I am a ninth-grade student. I have many good ____46____ (habit). I get up early every morning and do some sports. It ____47____ (make) me strong and energetic. After school, I usually spend one hour ____48____ (do) my homework first. I also like reading. I read books every day. Reading teaches me a lot of ____49____ (use) knowledge. On weekends, I think it’s important for teenagers ____50____ (learn) to be independent and help with housework. 【答案】46. habits 47. makes 48. doing 49. useful 50. to learn 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要以第一人称介绍了Linda的日常好习惯、学习生活和周末安排，同时传递了积极的生活态度。 【46题详解】 句意：我有许多好习惯。many表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，habit的复数形式是habits。 【47题详解】 句意：它让我变得强壮又充满活力。主语It指代前文的“做运动”，是第三人称单数；句子为一般现在时，谓语动词make用第三人称单数形式makes。 【48题详解】 句意：放学后，我通常先花一小时做作业。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处应该用do的动名词形式doing。 【49题详解】 句意：阅读教会了我很多有用的知识。此处是形容词修饰名词knowledge，use的形容词形式为useful。 【50题详解】 句意：在周末，我认为对青少年来说，学会独立并帮忙做家务是很重要的。固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处应该用动词不定式to learn。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话内容，从选项内选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Jack! ____51____ B: Yes, I like collecting stamps very much. A: Sounds great! ____52____ B: For about five years. A: Wow, that’s a long time. ____53____ B: I have more than 300 stamps now. A: ____54____ B: I like the stamps about Chinese traditional culture best. They are very beautiful. A:____55____ B: Sure! Come to my home this weekend. I will show you all of them. A: Great! I’m looking forward to it. A. What’s your hobby? B. How long have you been collecting stamps? C. Do you have a lot of stamps? D. Where do you get your stamps? E. Can I have a look at your stamps? F. What kind of stamps do you like best? G. Do you like collecting things? 【答案】51. G 52. B 53. C 54. F 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕集邮爱好展开，对话双方依次交流了集邮时长、邮票数量、喜爱的邮票类型，最后邀约对方上门参观邮票，符合日常交际的逻辑。 【51题详解】 B的答语为“Yes, I like collecting stamps very much.”（是的，我非常喜欢集邮），是一般疑问句的肯定回答，且话题围绕“收集物品”展开。G选项“Do you like collecting things?”（你喜欢收集东西吗？）可引出下文回答。 【52题详解】 B的答语为“For about five years.”（大约五年了），是对时长的回答。B选项“How long have you collected stamps?”（你集邮多久了？）用于询问时长，衔接下文。 【53题详解】 B的答语为“I have more than 300 stamps now.”（我现在有300多张邮票），回答的是邮票数量。用你有很多邮票吗询问，贴合数量话题，引出答语。 【54题详解】 B的答语为“I like the stamps about Chinese traditional culture best.”（我最喜欢中国传统文化类的邮票），回答的是邮票类型。F选项“What kind of stamps do you like best?”（你最喜欢哪种邮票？）对应答语内容。 【55题详解】 B的答语为“Sure! Come to my home this weekend. I will show you all of them.”（当然！这周末来我家，我给你看所有邮票），是对请求的回应。E选项“Can I have a look at your stamps?”（我能看看你的邮票吗？）提出参观请求，衔接下文。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 如今，“健康生活”已成为中学生关注的热门话题。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的健康生活方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封英文邮件，介绍你的健康生活习惯。 1.提示要点： 饮食：均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品； 运动：每天锻炼，跑步、打球等； 作息：早睡早起，不熬夜； 心态：保持乐观，学会释放压力。 2.要求：词数100左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；邮件格式规范，不得出现真实校名、人名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you something about my healthy lifestyle. First, I have a balanced diet. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables and seldom eat junk food. Second, I do sports every day, such as running and playing basketball. Doing sports makes me strong and energetic. Third, I go to bed early and get up early. I get enough sleep every night and I never stay up late. Last but not least, I keep an active mind and learn to relax when I feel stressed. I think a healthy lifestyle can help me study better. What about your lifestyle? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康生活方式，包括饮食、运动、作息、心态；询问笔友的生活方式、表达期待回复 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：书信格式规范，词数控制在100词左右，不得透露真实信息，避免语法硬伤 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明写信目的 主体段：分别从饮食、运动、作息、心态四个方面介绍健康生活 结尾段：总结健康生活的作用，询问笔友，升华书信互动感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活方式 饮食：have a balanced diet/eat lots of fruit and vegetables/seldom eat junk food/have regular meals/keep me fit等 运动：do sports every day/run and play basketball/keep up with regular exercise/make me strong and energetic/improves my physical health等 作息：go to bed early and get up early/never stay up late/get enough sleep every night/make me full of energy等 心态：keep an active mind/learn to relax/keep a positive attitude/keep me in a good mood等 要点二：健康生活方式的作用 help me study better/keep mind and body healthy/develop good living habits等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $