七下 Unit11 单元同步检测卷【趣味课堂】英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

新仁爱版七下 Unit 11 Rules Matter 单元同步检测卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。根据短文内容，从框中选出恰当的词填空，每空填一词，每个词只能填一次。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 　 he,   uniform,   a,   if,   help,    arrive,   three,   follow,   to,  quiet　 Bob is a middle school student. There are many rules in his school. First, students can’t bring phones 1 school. Second, students must 2 at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. 3 , students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk 4 in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear 5 . Bob thinks these school rules are good. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football in the playground. He doesn’t know why. Bob also 6 some rules at home. 7 he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to relax at weekends. Bob also needs to clean 8 room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob 9 his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those home rules. He thinks the rules can help him become 10 better boy. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Selina White. I am a student at No. 45 Middle School. We have some 11 at school and at home. We can’t get to 12 late. We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out 13 school nights. We 14 wear the school uniform at school. Some students think these rules are 15 , and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help 16 a lot. If we don’t follow them, 17 can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, the classroom can be very 18 . It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 19 to bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up 20 next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so? （ ）11．A．books B．clothes C．rules D．classmates （ ）12．A．school B．home C．hallway D．dining hall （ ）13．A．at B．in C．for D．on （ ）14．A．have to B．has to C．can’t D．mustn’t （ ）15．A．good B．bad C．funny D．easy （ ）16．A．me B．you C．us D．them （ ）17．A．what B．how C．when D．where （ ）18．A．clean B．beautiful C．dirty D．scary （ ）19．A．to be B．to go C．be D．go （ ）20．A．in time B．at times C．on time D．at a time 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面三个语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A） My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. With these rules, I live a healthy life and do well in my study. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health. I study at No.5 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. （ ）21．What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A．Easy. B．Important. C．Interesting. （ ）22．How many rules are there at Kate’s home? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. （ ）23．What can’t Kate do at school? ①get to school at 7:40    ②wear her own (自己的) clothes ③eat in the classroom    ④be quiet in class A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ （ ）24．What can we know from the passage? A．Kate is a tidy girl. B．Kate never follows the school rules. C．Kate’s family has a clean-up day every week. （ ）25．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Kate’s School Life B．Rules at Kate’s Home C．Rules in Kate’s Life （B） Welcome to our school library!Library Opening Hours Monday — Thursday: 9:00 a.m. — 17:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 8:30 a.m. — 20:30 p.m. Library Rules: ▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are for schoolwork only. ▲One student can borrow (借) three books each time. ▲Don’t eat or drink. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls. （ ）26．How long is the library open on Tuesday? A．For 8 hours. B．For 11 hours. C．For 12 hours. （ ）27．Which pictures can we see in this library? A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ （ ）28．How many books can a student borrow from the library every time? A．3 B．4 C．5 （ ）29．Which student doesn’t follow the library rule? A．Tony draws a fox in a library book. B．Sally has her breakfast outside the library. C．Mary goes to the library at 10 a.m. on Sunday. （ ）30．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A．A 12-year-old child can’t read in the library. B．The library seldom opens at 9:00 in the morning. C．Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. （C） This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully. When there is a green light, the cars may go. When there is a red light, the cars must stop. They must wait until the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left. Some people are color-blind (色盲). They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights. These people must not drive, or there will be accidents. We must keep our streets safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）31．Drivers must watch ________ carefully at each corner. A．green lights B．red lights C．yellow lights D．both green lights and red lights （ ）32．When there is a red light, ________. A． the cars must stop B．the cars may go on C．the cars may make a left turn D．the cars may make a right turn （ ）33．Cars can make a right turn when ________. A． there is a red light B．there is a green light C．there is a red or green light D．there are no cars （ ）34．Color-blind people may have accidents because ________. A．they can’t drive B．they can’t see cars C．they can’t see the lights D．they can’t tell the difference between the red and green lights （ ）35．The passage is about ________. A．color-blind people B．traffic rules C．drivers D．colors 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） When you are in England, you must be very careful (小心) in the streets because the traffic (交通) goes on the left. 36 If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. 37 If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. 38 39 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first before getting on the bus, or you’ll go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors (层). You can sit on the second floor. 40 That’ll be very interesting. A．When you take a bus in England, you have to be careful too. B．Then the people on foot can cross the road. C．From there you can see the city very well. D．The traffic rules in England are the same as those in China. E．The traffic is the most dangerous then. F．So before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Small is beautiful. So every week we ask our readers to send us their short stories. Each story must be no more than 60 words. And then we choose our favourites to share with you! Here are the best from last week’s topic (主题): Changing the rules ①I don’t like cabbage. My father always makes me eat it at lunch. “The rule is: eat everything on your plate (盘子),” he says. I eat it and then I don’t feel well. When I’m a father, my rule will be: “If you don’t like it, you can leave it.” ②“Come to the school football team at four o’clock!” the sign says. So I go. But a boy says, “Girls can’t play in the school team!” “There’s no such rule,” I say. And I play. Now there’s a new rule — everyone can play in the school football team. ③“They’re my rules.” Kevin says. “If you don’t like them, find others to play with you.” When he goes to bed later that evening, Kevin feels sad. No one would like to play with him. If he makes rules next time, he will ... 41．How often does the website (网站) ask readers to send the stories? 42．What new rule will the boy in Story ① make when he becomes a father? 43．What does the girl in Story ② do after she replies to the boy’s words? 44．What will Kevin do when he makes rules next time? 45．Why do the people in the stories want to change the rules? Choose Story  ① or Story  ② to give your reason. 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．你的冰箱出什么问题了吗？ Is there your fridge? 47．运动塑造你的身心。（完成译句） Exercise shapes your and . 48．插队是不礼貌的。 Jumping the queue is . 49．在体检过程中，医生让我描述手臂举过肩膀时疼痛的地方。 During the physical exam, the doctor asked me to describe when I lifted my arm above my shoulder. 50．她更喜欢自己做这项工作。 She the work by . 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive 51 school on time. We can’t eat 52 (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be 53 (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully 54 answer their questions. We have to hand in 55 (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must practise 56 (play) ball games after school for an hour, because our teachers think 57 (do) sports is important to us. At home, I have to do my homework 58 (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for 59 long time because it’s not good for me. My parents let me not hang out with friends on school nights. I know our school and parents make rules 60 (help) us become better, but I never have fun. What can I do? 四、 写作 (满分25分) 创文明城市，你我都是主角。假如你是李华，你被学校评为“文明风尚好少年”。请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明西安。 内容： 1. 你的爱好和特长； 2. 你的健康生活方式（如饮食、运动）； 3. 你在校遵守的文明规则。 要求： 1. 不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 书写工整、规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honour to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版七下 Unit 11 Rules Matter 单元同步检测卷 英语（全解全析） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。根据短文内容，从框中选出恰当的词填空，每空填一词，每个词只能填一次。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 　 he,   uniform,   a,   if,   help,    arrive,   three,   follow,   to,  quiet　 Bob is a middle school student. There are many rules in his school. First, students can’t bring phones 1 school. Second, students must 2 at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. 3 , students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk 4 in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear 5 . Bob thinks these school rules are good. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football in the playground. He doesn’t know why. Bob also 6 some rules at home. 7 he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to relax at weekends. Bob also needs to clean 8 room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob 9 his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those home rules. He thinks the rules can help him become 10 better boy. 【答案】 1．to 2．arrive 3．Third 4．quietly 5．uniforms 6．follows 7．If 8．his 9．helps 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃在学校和家庭中需要遵守的各项规则。 1．句意：首先，学生不能带手机到学校。bring...to...“把……带到……”。故填to。 2．句意：第二，学生必须按时到校。arrive at“到达”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填arrive。 3．句意：第三，学生不能在走廊里跑。根据上文“First...Second...”和下文“Fourth...”可知，此处是第三个校规，所以空处应填three的序数词形式third“第三”，句首首字母大写。故填Third。 4．句意：第四，学生应该在图书馆小声说话。根据“students should talk...in the library”可知，学生应该在图书馆轻声说话，所以空处应填quiet的副词形式quietly“轻声地”，用于修饰动词talk。故填quietly。 5．句意：但是在鲍勃的学校，学生不需要穿校服。根据所给单词和“But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear...”可知，此处指“穿校服”。名词uniform意为“校服”，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填uniform的复数形式uniforms。故填uniforms。 6．句意：鲍勃在家里也要遵守一些规则。follow some rules“遵守一些规则”，此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语Bob表示单数，所以空处应填动词follow的第三人称单数形式follows。故填follows。 7．句意：如果他想看电视或玩电脑游戏，他必须先完成作业。根据“...he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first.”可知，如果鲍勃想看电视或玩电脑游戏，他必须先完成作业。连词if“如果”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。 8．句意：鲍勃还需要每天打扫他的房间和倒垃圾。根据所给单词和“Bob also needs to clean...room”可知，鲍勃还需要每天打扫他的房间，所以空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 9．句意：周末，鲍勃晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语Bob表示单数，所以空处应填动词help的第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 10．句意：他认为规则可以帮助他成为一个更好的男孩。此处泛指“一个更好的男孩”，应用不定冠词，空后的better以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填a。故填a。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Selina White. I am a student at No. 45 Middle School. We have some 11 at school and at home. We can’t get to 12 late. We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out 13 school nights. We 14 wear the school uniform at school. Some students think these rules are 15 , and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help 16 a lot. If we don’t follow them, 17 can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, the classroom can be very 18 . It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 19 to bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up 20 next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so? （ ）11．A．books B．clothes C．rules D．classmates （ ）12．A．school B．home C．hallway D．dining hall （ ）13．A．at B．in C．for D．on （ ）14．A．have to B．has to C．can’t D．mustn’t （ ）15．A．good B．bad C．funny D．easy （ ）16．A．me B．you C．us D．them （ ）17．A．what B．how C．when D．where （ ）18．A．clean B．beautiful C．dirty D．scary （ ）19．A．to be B．to go C．be D．go （ ）20．A．in time B．at times C．on time D．at a time 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家规和校规。 11．句意：我们在学校和家里都有一些规定。 books书；clothes衣服；rules规定 ；classmates同学。根据下文“Some students think these rules are...”可知提到了规定，故选C。 12．句意：我们不能上学迟到。 school学校；home家；hallway走廊；dining hall餐厅。根据“We have to finish our homework”可知，介绍的是学校的规则，所以是上学不能迟到。故选A。 13．句意：在上学日的晚上，我们不能待在外面。 at后跟具体时刻；in后跟某年某月某季节；for后跟一段时间；on后跟具体的一天。on school nights“在上学日的晚上”，故选D。 14．句意：我们在学校必须穿校服。 have to不得不，动词原形；has to不得不，have to的第三人称单数形式；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“wear the school uniform at school”可知，在学校必须穿校服，主语we是复数，故选A。 15．句意：有些学生认为这些规则不好，而且他们不喜欢它们。 good好的；bad坏的；funny滑稽的；easy简单的。根据“and they don’t like them”可知，有些学生认为这些规则不好。故选B。 16．句意：我想这些规则可以帮助我们很多。 me我；you你；us我们；them他们。根据“If we don’t follow them”可知，规则帮助我们很多。故选C。 17． 句意：如果我们不遵循它们，我们怎么能在学习中取得好成绩呢？ what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“…can we do well in our studies?”可知，如果不遵守规则，我们怎么才能学好，故选B。 18．句意：如果我们不打扫，教室就会很脏。 clean干净的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的；scary吓人的。根据“our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t”可知，如果不打扫教室，教室会很脏。故选C。 19．句意：如果你的父母让你早点上床睡觉，而你不听他们的话，第二天早上你就不能按时起床了。 to be是，动词不定式；to go去，动词不定式；be是，动词原形；go去，动词原形。go to bed early“早睡”，ask sb. to do sth“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 20． 句意：如果你的父母让你早点上床睡觉，而你不听他们的话，第二天早上你就不能按时起床了。 in time及时；at times有时；on time按时；at a time每次。根据“you can’t get up”可知如果不早睡，就不能按时起床。故选C。 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面三个语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A） My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. With these rules, I live a healthy life and do well in my study. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health. I study at No.5 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. （ ）21．What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A．Easy. B．Important. C．Interesting. （ ）22．How many rules are there at Kate’s home? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. （ ）23．What can’t Kate do at school? ①get to school at 7:40    ②wear her own (自己的) clothes ③eat in the classroom    ④be quiet in class A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ （ ）24．What can we know from the passage? A．Kate is a tidy girl. B．Kate never follows the school rules. C．Kate’s family has a clean-up day every week. （ ）25．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Kate’s School Life B．Rules at Kate’s Home C．Rules in Kate’s Life 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了Kate生活中的各种规则。在家她每天只能玩电脑半小时、必须整理床铺和打扫房间；在学校要准时到校、穿校服、保持安静、在食堂就餐等。这些规则帮助她保持健康、专注学习，并养成了整洁有序的生活习惯。文章通过具体事例说明了规则对凯特生活的积极影响。 21．细节理解题。根据“With these rules, I live a healthy life and do well in my study”可知，Kate认为规则帮助她保持健康和学习进步，因此规则是重要的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour.”、“I must make the bed after I get up.”以及“And I must clean my room every day.”可知，句中内容分别对应不能玩电脑游戏超过半小时、起床后必须整理床铺和每天必须打扫房间这三条规则，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall.”可知，句中表述必须7:30到学校，必须穿校服，不能在教室吃东西。因此①②③是Kate在学校不能做的。而④“In class, we have to be quiet.”说明在课上要保持安静是必须做的，不是不能做的。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，可以看出Kate是个爱整洁的女孩。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章既介绍了Kate家里的规则，也介绍了学校的规则，选项C“Rules in Kate’s Life”涵盖了Kate生活中的所有规则，符合文意，故选C。 （B） Welcome to our school library!Library Opening Hours Monday — Thursday: 9:00 a.m. — 17:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 8:30 a.m. — 20:30 p.m. Library Rules: ▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are for schoolwork only. ▲One student can borrow (借) three books each time. ▲Don’t eat or drink. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls. （ ）26．How long is the library open on Tuesday? A．For 8 hours. B．For 11 hours. C．For 12 hours. （ ）27．Which pictures can we see in this library? A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ （ ）28．How many books can a student borrow from the library every time? A．3 B．4 C．5 （ ）29．Which student doesn’t follow the library rule? A．Tony draws a fox in a library book. B．Sally has her breakfast outside the library. C．Mary goes to the library at 10 a.m. on Sunday. （ ）30．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A．A 12-year-old child can’t read in the library. B．The library seldom opens at 9:00 in the morning. C．Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校图书馆的基本情况，包括开放时间和管理制度。 26．推理判断题。根据原文“Monday — Thursday: 9:00 a.m. — 17:00 p.m.”可知，图书馆星期二开放8个小时。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据原文“No running. | No phone calls.”可知，图书馆内不允许奔跑和接打电话。题干中②④符合题意。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据原文“One student can borrow (借) three books each time.”可知，每位学生一次可以借三本书。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据原文“Don’t write or draw in the books.”可知，图书馆管理制度中有不允许在书上涂画的规定，托尼在书上涂画了，违反了规定。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据原文“Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，在图书馆的电脑上可以做作业。故选C。 （C） This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully. When there is a green light, the cars may go. When there is a red light, the cars must stop. They must wait until the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left. Some people are color-blind (色盲). They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights. These people must not drive, or there will be accidents. We must keep our streets safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）31．Drivers must watch ________ carefully at each corner. A．green lights B．red lights C．yellow lights D．both green lights and red lights （ ）32．When there is a red light, ________. A． the cars must stop B．the cars may go on C．the cars may make a left turn D．the cars may make a right turn （ ）33．Cars can make a right turn when ________. A． there is a red light B．there is a green light C．there is a red or green light D．there are no cars （ ）34．Color-blind people may have accidents because ________. A．they can’t drive B．they can’t see cars C．they can’t see the lights D．they can’t tell the difference between the red and green lights （ ）35．The passage is about ________. A．color-blind people B．traffic rules C．drivers D．colors 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的规则以及色盲人士驾驶的限制。 31．细节理解题。根据“There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully.”可知，司机需要同时关注红灯和绿灯。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“When there is a red light, the cars must stop.”可知，红灯时，汽车必须停下。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“They can make a right turn when the light is green or red.”可知，汽车可以在绿灯或红灯亮起时右转。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights.”可知，是因为色盲不能辨别红绿灯。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的规则。故选B。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） When you are in England, you must be very careful (小心) in the streets because the traffic (交通) goes on the left. 36 If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. 37 If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. 38 39 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first before getting on the bus, or you’ll go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors (层). You can sit on the second floor. 40 That’ll be very interesting. A．When you take a bus in England, you have to be careful too. B．Then the people on foot can cross the road. C．From there you can see the city very well. D．The traffic rules in England are the same as those in China. E．The traffic is the most dangerous then. F．So before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．E 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在英国需要注意的交通规则和交通状况。 36．根据“When you are in England, you must be very careful (小心) in the streets because the traffic (交通) goes on the left.”可知，此处需要补充如何过马路的注意事项。选项F“所以在过马路前，你必须先看右边再看左边。”符合语境，解释了具体操作方式。故选F。 37．根据“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop.”可知，此处需要补充行人此时的行为。选项B“然后行人可以过马路。”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy.”可知，此处需强调危险性。选项E“此时交通最危险。”符合语境，直接对应繁忙时段的特征。故选E。 39．根据“Have a look first before getting on the bus, or you’ll go the wrong way.”可知，此处与“乘公交车”有关，选项A“当你在英国乘坐公共汽车时，你也必须小心。”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“You can sit on the second floor.”可知，此处与“乘坐第二层”有关，选项C“从那里你可以很好地欣赏城市景色。”符合语境，与结尾“很有趣”呼应。故选C。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Small is beautiful. So every week we ask our readers to send us their short stories. Each story must be no more than 60 words. And then we choose our favourites to share with you! Here are the best from last week’s topic (主题): Changing the rules ①I don’t like cabbage. My father always makes me eat it at lunch. “The rule is: eat everything on your plate (盘子),” he says. I eat it and then I don’t feel well. When I’m a father, my rule will be: “If you don’t like it, you can leave it.” ②“Come to the school football team at four o’clock!” the sign says. So I go. But a boy says, “Girls can’t play in the school team!” “There’s no such rule,” I say. And I play. Now there’s a new rule — everyone can play in the school football team. ③“They’re my rules.” Kevin says. “If you don’t like them, find others to play with you.” When he goes to bed later that evening, Kevin feels sad. No one would like to play with him. If he makes rules next time, he will ... 41．How often does the website (网站) ask readers to send the stories? 42．What new rule will the boy in Story ① make when he becomes a father? 43．What does the girl in Story ② do after she replies to the boy’s words? 44．What will Kevin do when he makes rules next time? 45．Why do the people in the stories want to change the rules? Choose Story  ① or Story  ② to give your reason. 【答案】41．Every week./Once a week. 42．If you don’t like it/the food, you can leave it. 43．She (still) plays in the school football team. 44．He will make everyone enjoy the game/ He will make fair rules for all/ He will be more understanding/ He will care about others ’ feelings...(言之有理即可) 45．In Story ①, the boy wants to change his father’s rule because he doesn’t feel well after eating cabbage. He thinks the old rule is terrible, and he wants his children to choose their favourite food to eat. In Story ②, the girl wants to change the rule because she thinks it’s not fair. She believes everyone can play in the school football team, not just boys..(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了三则关于“改变规则”的小故事。 41．根据“So every week we ask our readers to send us their short stories”可知该网站每周都会邀请读者投稿。故填Every week./Once a week. 42．根据“When I’m a father, my rule will be: ‘If you don’t like it, you can leave it.’”可知男孩成为父亲后的新规则是“不喜欢可以不吃”。故填If you don’t like it/the food, you can leave it. 43．根据“And I play. Now there’s a new rule — everyone can play in the school football team.”可知女孩反驳后仍然在足球队踢球。故填She (still) plays in the school football team. 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He will make everyone enjoy the game/ He will make fair rules for all/ He will be more understanding/ He will care about others ’ feelings... 45．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为In Story ①, the boy wants to change his father’s rule because he doesn’t feel well after eating cabbage. He thinks the old rule is terrible, and he wants his children to choose their favourite food to eat. In Story ②, the girl wants to change the rule because she thinks it’s not fair. She believes everyone can play in the school football team, not just boys.. 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．你的冰箱出什么问题了吗？ Is there your fridge? 【答案】 anything wrong with 【详解】There is something wrong with表示“……有问题”，用于一般疑问句中，anything代替something。故填anything；wrong；with。 47．运动塑造你的身心。（完成译句） Exercise shapes your and . 【答案】 body mind 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“身心”，body and mind“身心”，故填body；mind。 48．插队是不礼貌的。 Jumping the queue is . 【答案】 not polite 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“不礼貌的”，is为be动词，表示否定后需跟not；“礼貌的”英文是polite。故填not; polite。 49．在体检过程中，医生让我描述手臂举过肩膀时疼痛的地方。 During the physical exam, the doctor asked me to describe when I lifted my arm above my shoulder. 【答案】 where it hurt 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“疼痛的地方”。“describe”是及物动词，后面需要接宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，“where”表示“在哪里”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语 ，“it”指代疼痛的部位，“hurt”是“疼痛”的过去式（因为前面“lifted”是过去式，句子时态为一般过去时），表示“它（那个部位）疼痛”。所以要用“where it hurt”来表达“疼痛的地方”。故填where；it；hurt。 50．她更喜欢自己做这项工作。 She the work by . 【答案】 prefers to finish/complete herself 【详解】根据 “prefer to do sth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”，因为主语“She”是第三人称单数，应用“prefers”；“finish”和“complete”都有“完成”的意思； “by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自地；靠自己”，“herself”是反身代词，符合此处语境。故填prefers；to；finish；herself。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive 51 school on time. We can’t eat 52 (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be 53 (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully 54 answer their questions. We have to hand in 55 (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must practise 56 (play) ball games after school for an hour, because our teachers think 57 (do) sports is important to us. At home, I have to do my homework 58 (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for 59 long time because it’s not good for me. My parents let me not hang out with friends on school nights. I know our school and parents make rules 60 (help) us become better, but I never have fun. What can I do? 【答案】 51．at 52．snacks 53．friendly 54．and 55．our 56．playing 57．doing 58．first 59．a 60．to help 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的校规和家规。 51．句意：我们必须准时到达学校。分析题干，该句考查“arrive at/in”，表示“到达”，且school“学校”为小地点，应用介词at与之搭配。故填at。 52．句意：我们不能在课堂上吃零食。snack“零食”，可数名词单数形式，又结合语境及“We can’t eat…in class”可知，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填snacks。 53．句意：我们必须对同学友好。friend“朋友”，名词，结合语境可知，该句考查形容词短语“be friendly to sb.”，表示“对某人友好”，应用其对应的形容词形式与之搭配。故填friendly。 54．句意：我们必须认真听老师并回答他们的问题。分析题干，“listen to the teachers carefully”与“answer their questions”之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 55．句意：在上学的日子里，我们每天得交练习册。we“我们”，人称代词主格，空处应用其对应的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语修饰名词短语“exercise books”。故填our。 56．句意：我们放学后必须练习一个小时的球类运动，因为我们的老师认为做运动对我们很重要。play“打(球)”，动词，且空格所在句考查“practise doing sth.”，表示“练习做某事”，应用其对应的动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 57．句意：我们放学后必须练习一个小时的球类运动，因为我们的老师认为做运动对我们很重要。do“做”，动词，再结合题干可知，空处缺宾语从句中的主语，应用其对应的动名词形式与之搭配，“doing sports”表示“做运动”。故填doing。 58．句意：在家里，放学后我得先做作业。one“一”，基数词，又根据“I have to do my homework…after school”及语境可知，此处应是指“首先”做作业，应用其序数词形式first表示“首先”。故填first。 59．句意：我不能长时间看电视，因为这对我不好。结合语境可知，此处应指作者不能“长时间”看电视，应用a与之搭配，“for a long time”表示“很长一段时间”，在句中作状语。故填a。 60．句意：我知道我们的学校和家长制定规则来帮助我们变得更好，但我从来没有乐趣。help“帮助”，动词，又结合语境可知， 此处指学校和家长制定规则的目的是为了帮助我们变得更好，应用其对应的不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 四、 写作 (满分25分) 创文明城市，你我都是主角。假如你是李华，你被学校评为“文明风尚好少年”。请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明西安。 内容： 1. 你的爱好和特长； 2. 你的健康生活方式（如饮食、运动）； 3. 你在校遵守的文明规则。 要求： 1. 不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 书写工整、规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honour to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honour to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. I like playing the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning I get up at six o’clock. At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy. I have lunch at school at 12:00. And I usually play basketball with my friends after school. In my daily life, I always go jogging with my friends. Exercise not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up. At school, we must arrive on time. We must wear school uniforms every day. Although these rules are strict, I believe they are beneficial to us. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的爱好和特长； 第二步，具体从饮食，运动，出行等方面阐述自己的健康生活方式； 第三步，最后介绍在校遵守的文明规则。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事 ②get up起床 [高分句型] At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy. (because引导的原因状语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $