七下 Unit10 单元同步检测卷【趣味课堂】英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

新仁爱版七下 Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand 单元同步检测卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。根据短文内容，从框中选出恰当的词填空，每空填一词，每个词只能填一次。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） everyone   farm   the   nearby   open   price   service   sure   it   fresh Dear neighbors, here is good news (消息) for you. There is a new store 1 in front of our community. 2 sells fruit and vegetables. Most of the vegetables and fruit are from farms 3 . The 4 pick them early in the morning and then drive them to the store. So they are all very 5 . But they sell at very good 6 . The 7 in this is shop also very good, so our neighbors, especially (尤其) the old people like shopping there. Now, let’s come to 8 biggest surprise (惊喜). To celebrate its opening, the store will give five eggs to 9 who comes to shop there. I’m 10 you will love shopping there! 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last summer, our community faced a problem: the playground was in poor condition. The swings were broken, and the ground was covered with trash. The leader decided to 11 a volunteer event. Many 12 , including students and neighbors, joined the activity. On the first day, we 13 up plastic bags and bottles. Some volunteers 14 flowers in the garden, while others painted benches. Mr. Liu, a skilled 15 , fixed the playground equipment. By the end of the week, the playground looked 16 and safe. Although everyone felt 17 after working hard, the leader said, “If you 18 any problems, tell us. We will 19 with them quickly.” This taught us that a strong 20 needs everyone’s help. （ ）11．A．organize B．check C．repair D．invite （ ）12．A．volunteers B．teachers C．doctors D．farmers （ ）13．A．picked B．raised C．wondered D．dealt （ ）14．A．planted B．painted C．repaired D．invited （ ）15．A．engineer B．teacher C．officer D．volunteer （ ）16．A．modern B．clean C．dangerous D．empty （ ）17．A．tired B．relaxed C．angry D．bored （ ）18．A．find B．check C．repair D．organize （ ）19．A．deal B．raise C．pick D．invite （ ）20．A．restaurant B．community C．college D．station 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面三个语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A） Two years ago, I lived in a small community. People there lived in small houses, too. Children didn’t have a good place to play after school. Some of them usually shared a bed with their brothers or sisters.   Now my family live in a big and beautiful community. The houses are big. Every family member has her or his own bedroom. The service center in our community is very good. People over 60 years old can enjoy free medical exams every month. Kids can play on a big and beautiful square. It’s comfortable (舒服的) to live here.    （ ）21．When did the writer live in a small community? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. D．Four years ago. （ ）22．What did some of the children share with their brothers and sisters? A．Toys. B．Beds. C．Clothes. D．Books. （ ）23．What does the writer think of the community she lives in now? A．It’s small and old. B．It’s small but beautiful. C．It’s crowded and old. D．It’s big and beautiful. （ ）24．What can people over 60 years old get from the service center in the writer’s community? A．Free clothes. B．Some money. C．Free food. D．Free medical exams. （ ）25．Where can we read this text? A．In an advertisement. B．On a map. C．On a shopping list. D．On a web page. （B） Li Hua’s community has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, it was very old and crowded. There were no tall buildings. But now, there are many new and tall buildings. The streets are clean and wide. There is a big park in the community. People can go there to take a walk, play games or do exercise. Li Hua likes the changes. He often goes to the park with his parents on weekends. They enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery there. Li Hua also makes many new friends in the community. They often play together after school. （ ）26．What was Li Hua’s community like in the past? A．New and clean. B．Old and crowded. C．Big and beautiful. D．Small and quiet. （ ）27．What’s in Li Hua’s community now? A．A big zoo. B．A big park. C．A big library. D．A big hospital. （ ）28．What do Li Hua and his parents do in the park on weekends? A．They read books. B．They swim. C．They take a walk. D．They go shopping. （ ）29．How does Li Hua feel about the changes in his community? A．He likes them. B．He doesn’t like them. C．He is worried. D．He is sad. （ ）30．What does Li Hua often do with his new friends? A．They study together. B．They play together after school. C．They go to the park together on weekdays. D．They do exercise together every day. （C） As a junior firefighter, Brett Saunders wants to stop house fires. The 13-year-old gives smoke alarms (烟雾报警器) to students at local schools. He says, “it makes me feel good knowing that I could save lives.” When Brett was seven, a terrible house fire happened in his town. “One of my best friends died in it,” Brett says, “His name was Michael.” When planning his birthday party, Brett thought of Michael and the firefighters who put out the fire. Instead of asking for birthday presents, he decided to ask his friends to donate (捐赠) money to the fire department (消防局). With their support, Brett raised $250. The fire department got the donation and suggested using the money to buy smoke alarms for students at Brett’s school. “I don’t want a fire to happen to anyone else. So why don’t we give out smoke alarms so we can help stop that? Brett explains.” During Fire Prevention Week, Brett helped firefighters hand out 620 smoke alarms at his school. Since then, he has continued his project with the help of others. He gave smoke alarms to new students at his school and students at two other schools. Every time he hands out a smoke alarm, Brett remembers Michael. I think about all the people I have helped because of him, he says. Brett has distributed (分发) nearly 1,500 smoke alarms so far. “If you have the chance to do something nice, do it, because you never know-it could save a life,” he says. “And it just builds a better world.” （ ）31．What inspired (激励) Brett Saunders to start his project? A．He lived through a house fire. B．He visited a fire station. C．He wanted to be a firefighter. D．He lost a close friend in a fire. （ ）32．What did the fire department suggest using the money for? A．Training more firefighters. B．Buying smoke alarms for students. C．Buying new firefighting equipment. D．Organizing a fire safety competition. （ ）33．How many smoke alarms did Brett give out during Fire Prevention Week? A．250 B．500 C．620 D．1,500 （ ）34．What does Brett want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Never forget our best friends. B．Ask for donations on our birthdays. C．Small acts of kindness can make a difference. D．Fires are dangerous and need more attention. （ ）35．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show a boy’s work to stop house fires from happening. B．To teach readers to stop house fires. C．To show the importance of fire safety at schools. D．To introduce activities of Fire Prevention Week. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Emi Kim, aged 11, noticed that her school library didn’t have many books with characters (角色) who looked like her. 36 The following is our interview with Emi. How does your project encourage kindness? We are sometimes afraid of what we don’t know. That’s probably a reason why some people are not kind to those who are different from them. 37 My hope is that kids will learn about our differences by reading these books. Have your fundraisers (募捐活动) gone well? Yes, they went well. 38 We bought 15 books for five different schools. This collection includes books by and about Pacific Islanders, Asian Americans and African Americans. At our second one, we raised over $3,000 and bought books about kids with disabilities (残疾). This group has 21 books, and we donated them to 12 different schools! 39 I do research by reading library books or by watching videos online. In the first group, one of my favourites is Eyes that Kiss in the Corners. It’s about an Asian girl who realizes her eyes are different from her friends’ and appreciates that. In the second group, one of my favourites is A Kind of Spark. 40 I will continue to choose books with a wider circle of characters so that everyone can feel included. A．She decided to make a change. B．At our first one, we raised $762. C．How do you choose the books? D．What kind of books do you like reading? E．Books are an important way to “meet” new people. F．The main character is like me and I also like the story. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） We all want to live comfortably and safely in our community (社区), so we put up this notice here to tell you something we think you should do. The main streets are cleaned on Sundays and Wednesdays, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or litter on the stairs. The main lights are on a timer (定时器) and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell us if any lights are not working. Please don’t make much noise and keep quiet. Loud music and other loud noise can disturb other people. Make sure the outside door is always locked and do not let any strangers get into your house. Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road. If you want to learn more, please call us at 080-0096-9000. 41．We clean the main streets twice a week, so please help keep them . 42．The lights stay on for minutes when people press them. 43．Please and don’t disturb others. 44．Each parking space has a number. If you have one car, you will have to park it on the road. 45．Do you think rules are important for us? Why or why not? 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．The bike is hers. (对划线部分提问) bike is this? 47．Did you take part in the activity? (作肯定回答) Yes, . 48．The dog is his. (改为复数句) The dogs are . 49．They cleaned the garden last week. (改为一般疑问句) they the garden last week? 50．最后，我终于有了自己的卧室。 Finally, I have a . 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） My community is a great place to live. There is a big 51 (market) where we can buy all kinds of things. The 52 (farmer) from nearby farms bring fresh fruit and vegetables every day. The community has a lot of 53 (green) space. We can take a walk or play games there. There is also a 54 (publicly) library. It provides us with a good place 55 (read) books. However, there are some problems. The streets are sometimes 56 (crowd) during rush hours. And the market can be a bit noisy. I hope the government can do something to solve these problems. For example, they can build more roads and make the market 57 (quietly). In the future, I think our community will become 58 (good). We can work together to make it a better place. We should protect the environment and 59 (respect) each other. I’m sure that with our efforts, our community will be a 60 (wonder) place to live. 四、 写作 (满分25分) 上周末，你和家人或朋友参与了一次志愿活动，可能是去养老院看望老人、在社区做清洁，或者是参加环保活动等。请你根据这次志愿活动经历写一篇短文。 内容需包含： 1. 志愿活动的地点以及参与人员； 2. 在那里的具体活动，例如做了哪些事、和谁交流等； 3. 你的感受，这次志愿活动让你有怎样的收获或体验，是否期待下次参加。 要求： 1. 涵盖所给要点，可适当拓展细节，使文章内容丰富、行文流畅。 2. 词数70-100词。文中避免出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版七下 Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand 单元同步检测卷 英语（全解全析） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。根据短文内容，从框中选出恰当的词填空，每空填一词，每个词只能填一次。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） everyone   farm   the   nearby   open   price   service   sure   it   fresh Dear neighbors, here is good news (消息) for you. There is a new store 1 in front of our community. 2 sells fruit and vegetables. Most of the vegetables and fruit are from farms 3 . The 4 pick them early in the morning and then drive them to the store. So they are all very 5 . But they sell at very good 6 . The 7 in this is shop also very good, so our neighbors, especially (尤其) the old people like shopping there. Now, let’s come to 8 biggest surprise (惊喜). To celebrate its opening, the store will give five eggs to 9 who comes to shop there. I’m 10 you will love shopping there! 【答案】 1．opening 2．It 3．nearby 4．farmers 5．fresh 6．prices 7．service 8．the 9．everyone 10．sure 【导语】本文主要讲了社区附近新开了一家商店，这家商店卖新鲜的蔬菜水果，价格实惠，服务好，为了庆祝开业，商店会给来购物的每个人五个鸡蛋。 1．句意：我们社区前面有一家新开的商店。根据“There is a new store...in front of our community.”及备选词汇可知，此处指我们社区前面有一家新开的商店，open“开”，动词，由“There is”可知，此处用其现在分词opening与is构成现在进行时，表示将来，故填opening。 2．句意：它卖水果和蔬菜。根据“...sells fruit and vegetables.”及备选词汇可知，此处指它卖水果和蔬菜，it“它”，人称代词主格，在句中作主语，句首首字母大写，故填It。 3．句意：大部分的蔬菜和水果来自附近的农场。根据“Most of the vegetables and fruit are from farms...”及备选词汇可知，此处指大部分的蔬菜和水果来自附近的农场，nearby“附近的”，形容词，在句中作后置定语修饰名词farms，故填nearby。 4．句意：农民们一大早把它们摘下来，然后开车送到商店。根据“pick them early in the morning”及备选词汇可知，此处指农民们一大早把它们摘下来，farmer“农民”，可数名词，由“them”可知，此处用其复数形式，故填farmers。 5．句意：所以它们都很新鲜。根据“The farmers pick them early in the morning and then drive them to the store.”及备选词汇可知，此处指它们都很新鲜，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填fresh。 6．句意：但它们以很好的价格出售。根据“But they sell at very good...”及备选词汇可知，此处指但它们以很好的价格出售，price“价格”，可数名词，由“very good”可知，此处要用其复数形式，表示各种各样的价格，故填prices。 7．句意：这家商店的服务也很好，所以我们的邻居，尤其是老年人喜欢在那里购物。根据“so our neighbors, especially the old people like shopping there”及备选词汇可知，此处指这家商店的服务也很好，service“服务”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，故填service。 8．句意：现在，让我们来看看最大的惊喜。根据“biggest surprise”及备选词汇可知，此处指最大的惊喜，定冠词the表特指，故填the。 9．句意：为了庆祝开业，商店将给来购物的每个人五个鸡蛋。根据“who comes to shop there”及备选词汇可知，此处指来购物的每个人，everyone“每个人”，不定代词，在句中作宾语，故填everyone。 10．句意：我相信你会喜欢在那里购物的！根据“you will love shopping there”及备选词汇可知，此处指我相信你会喜欢在那里购物的，be sure“确信”，固定短语，故填sure。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last summer, our community faced a problem: the playground was in poor condition. The swings were broken, and the ground was covered with trash. The leader decided to 11 a volunteer event. Many 12 , including students and neighbors, joined the activity. On the first day, we 13 up plastic bags and bottles. Some volunteers 14 flowers in the garden, while others painted benches. Mr. Liu, a skilled 15 , fixed the playground equipment. By the end of the week, the playground looked 16 and safe. Although everyone felt 17 after working hard, the leader said, “If you 18 any problems, tell us. We will 19 with them quickly.” This taught us that a strong 20 needs everyone’s help. （ ）11．A．organize B．check C．repair D．invite （ ）12．A．volunteers B．teachers C．doctors D．farmers （ ）13．A．picked B．raised C．wondered D．dealt （ ）14．A．planted B．painted C．repaired D．invited （ ）15．A．engineer B．teacher C．officer D．volunteer （ ）16．A．modern B．clean C．dangerous D．empty （ ）17．A．tired B．relaxed C．angry D．bored （ ）18．A．find B．check C．repair D．organize （ ）19．A．deal B．raise C．pick D．invite （ ）20．A．restaurant B．community C．college D．station 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了社区通过组织志愿者活动修复破旧的游乐场，最终使其焕然一新的事情，强调了社区团结的重要性。 11．句意：领导者决定组织一次志愿者活动。 organize组织；check检查；repair修理；invite邀请。根据“a volunteer event”可知，此处指组织志愿者活动。故选A。 12．句意：许多志愿者，包括学生和邻居，参加了活动。 volunteers志愿者；teachers教师；doctors医生；farmers农民。根据“a volunteer event”和“including students and neighbors”可知，学生和邻居等志愿者参加了志愿者活动。故选A。 13．句意：第一天，我们捡起了塑料袋和瓶子。 picked捡起；raised筹集；wondered想知道；dealt处理。根据“and the ground was covered with trash.”可知，此处指将垃圾袋和垃圾瓶子捡起来。故选A。 14．句意：一些志愿者在花园里种花，而其他人则画长椅。 planted种植；painted绘画；repaired修理；invited邀请。根据“flowers in the garden”可知，此处指种花。故选A。 15．句意：刘先生，一位熟练的工程师，修理了游乐场设备。 engineer工程师；teacher教师；officer官员；volunteer志愿者。根据“fixed the playground equipment”可知，工程师能修理设备。故选A。 16．句意：到周末，游乐场看起来干净且安全。 modern现代的；clean干净的；dangerous危险的；empty空的。垃圾都捡干净了，游乐场就干净了。故选B。 17．句意：尽管每个人努力工作后感到疲惫，但领导者说：“如果你们发现任何问题，告诉我们。” tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“working hard”可知，努力工作后会很疲惫。故选A。 18．句意：尽管每个人努力工作后感到疲惫，但领导者说：“如果你们发现任何问题，告诉我们。” find发现；check检查；repair修理；organize组织。根据“any problems”和“tell us”可知，此处指发现问题，告诉社区，社区会处理。故选A。 19．句意：我们会迅速处理它们。 deal处理；raise筹集；pick捡起；invite邀请。根据“any problems”和“tell us”可知，社区会处理发现的问题。故选A。 20．句意：这教会我们，一个强大的社区需要每个人的帮助。 restaurant餐厅；community社区；college大学；station车站。根据“our community faced a problem: the playground was in poor condition.”可知，这件事是发生在社区里的，所以社区的强大需要每个人的帮助。故选B。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面三个语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A） Two years ago, I lived in a small community. People there lived in small houses, too. Children didn’t have a good place to play after school. Some of them usually shared a bed with their brothers or sisters.   Now my family live in a big and beautiful community. The houses are big. Every family member has her or his own bedroom. The service center in our community is very good. People over 60 years old can enjoy free medical exams every month. Kids can play on a big and beautiful square. It’s comfortable (舒服的) to live here.    （ ）21．When did the writer live in a small community? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. D．Four years ago. （ ）22．What did some of the children share with their brothers and sisters? A．Toys. B．Beds. C．Clothes. D．Books. （ ）23．What does the writer think of the community she lives in now? A．It’s small and old. B．It’s small but beautiful. C．It’s crowded and old. D．It’s big and beautiful. （ ）24．What can people over 60 years old get from the service center in the writer’s community? A．Free clothes. B．Some money. C．Free food. D．Free medical exams. （ ）25．Where can we read this text? A．In an advertisement. B．On a map. C．On a shopping list. D．On a web page. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文通过对比作者两年前和现在的生活环境，描述了她从一个小社区搬到一个大而美丽社区的变化。文章重点介绍了新社区的居住条件、服务设施以及居民的生活质量。 21．细节理解题。根据第一表格“Two years ago, I lived in a small community.”可知，作者两年前生活在一个小社区。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第一表格“Some of them usually shared a bed with their brothers or sisters.”可知，一些孩子与兄弟姐妹共用一张床。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第二表格“Now my family live in a big and beautiful community.”可知，作者现在住在一个大而美丽的社区。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第二表格“People over 60 years old can enjoy free medical exams every month.”可知，60岁以上的老人每月可以享受免费体检。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章通过对比两个社区描述了作者个人生活上的变化，最可能出现在网页上。故选D。 （B） Li Hua’s community has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, it was very old and crowded. There were no tall buildings. But now, there are many new and tall buildings. The streets are clean and wide. There is a big park in the community. People can go there to take a walk, play games or do exercise. Li Hua likes the changes. He often goes to the park with his parents on weekends. They enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery there. Li Hua also makes many new friends in the community. They often play together after school. （ ）26．What was Li Hua’s community like in the past? A．New and clean. B．Old and crowded. C．Big and beautiful. D．Small and quiet. （ ）27．What’s in Li Hua’s community now? A．A big zoo. B．A big park. C．A big library. D．A big hospital. （ ）28．What do Li Hua and his parents do in the park on weekends? A．They read books. B．They swim. C．They take a walk. D．They go shopping. （ ）29．How does Li Hua feel about the changes in his community? A．He likes them. B．He doesn’t like them. C．He is worried. D．He is sad. （ ）30．What does Li Hua often do with his new friends? A．They study together. B．They play together after school. C．They go to the park together on weekdays. D．They do exercise together every day. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了李华所在社区近年来发生了很大变化，过去老旧拥挤，如今高楼林立，街道整洁宽阔，还有大公园。李华喜欢这些变化，常和父母周末去公园，还在社区交到新朋友，大家放学后一起玩耍。 26．细节理解题。根据原文“In the past, it was very old and crowded.”可知，以前的社区又老又挤。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据原文“There is a big park in the community.”可知，现在社区有一个大的公园。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据原文“He often goes to the park with his parents on weekends. They enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery there.”和“People can go there to take a walk, play games or do exercise.”可知，他们会散步等。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据原文“Li Hua likes the changes.”可知，李华很喜欢这些变化。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据原文“They often play together after school.”可知，他经常和新朋友放学后一起玩。故选B。 （C） As a junior firefighter, Brett Saunders wants to stop house fires. The 13-year-old gives smoke alarms (烟雾报警器) to students at local schools. He says, “it makes me feel good knowing that I could save lives.” When Brett was seven, a terrible house fire happened in his town. “One of my best friends died in it,” Brett says, “His name was Michael.” When planning his birthday party, Brett thought of Michael and the firefighters who put out the fire. Instead of asking for birthday presents, he decided to ask his friends to donate (捐赠) money to the fire department (消防局). With their support, Brett raised $250. The fire department got the donation and suggested using the money to buy smoke alarms for students at Brett’s school. “I don’t want a fire to happen to anyone else. So why don’t we give out smoke alarms so we can help stop that? Brett explains.” During Fire Prevention Week, Brett helped firefighters hand out 620 smoke alarms at his school. Since then, he has continued his project with the help of others. He gave smoke alarms to new students at his school and students at two other schools. Every time he hands out a smoke alarm, Brett remembers Michael. I think about all the people I have helped because of him, he says. Brett has distributed (分发) nearly 1,500 smoke alarms so far. “If you have the chance to do something nice, do it, because you never know-it could save a life,” he says. “And it just builds a better world.” （ ）31．What inspired (激励) Brett Saunders to start his project? A．He lived through a house fire. B．He visited a fire station. C．He wanted to be a firefighter. D．He lost a close friend in a fire. （ ）32．What did the fire department suggest using the money for? A．Training more firefighters. B．Buying smoke alarms for students. C．Buying new firefighting equipment. D．Organizing a fire safety competition. （ ）33．How many smoke alarms did Brett give out during Fire Prevention Week? A．250 B．500 C．620 D．1,500 （ ）34．What does Brett want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Never forget our best friends. B．Ask for donations on our birthdays. C．Small acts of kindness can make a difference. D．Fires are dangerous and need more attention. （ ）35．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show a boy’s work to stop house fires from happening. B．To teach readers to stop house fires. C．To show the importance of fire safety at schools. D．To introduce activities of Fire Prevention Week. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍Brett如何通过分发烟雾报警器来防止火灾。 31．细节理解题。根据“When Brett was seven, a terrible house fire happened in his town. ‘One of my best friends died in it,’ Brett says, ‘His name was Michael.’”可知，Brett七岁时，他的好友Michael在一场房屋火灾中去世。这促使他采取行动，开始分发烟雾报警器的项目。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“With their support, Brett raised $250. The fire department got the donation and suggested using the money to buy smoke alarms for students at Brett’s school”可知，消防局建议用Brett筹集的250美元购买烟雾报警器，分发给学校的学生。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“During Fire Prevention Week, Brett helped firefighters hand out 620 smoke alarms at his school.”可知，在防火周期间，Brett帮助分发了620个烟雾报警器。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“If you have the chance to do something nice, do it, because you never know-it could save a life ... And it just builds a better world.”可知，最后一段Brett强调“有机会做好事就去做，可能拯救生命，让世界更美好”，这体现了“小小的善举也能带来改变”的含义。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。全文围绕Brett分发烟雾报警器的行动展开，目的是展示他为阻止房屋火灾所做的努力。故选A。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Emi Kim, aged 11, noticed that her school library didn’t have many books with characters (角色) who looked like her. 36 The following is our interview with Emi. How does your project encourage kindness? We are sometimes afraid of what we don’t know. That’s probably a reason why some people are not kind to those who are different from them. 37 My hope is that kids will learn about our differences by reading these books. Have your fundraisers (募捐活动) gone well? Yes, they went well. 38 We bought 15 books for five different schools. This collection includes books by and about Pacific Islanders, Asian Americans and African Americans. At our second one, we raised over $3,000 and bought books about kids with disabilities (残疾). This group has 21 books, and we donated them to 12 different schools! 39 I do research by reading library books or by watching videos online. In the first group, one of my favourites is Eyes that Kiss in the Corners. It’s about an Asian girl who realizes her eyes are different from her friends’ and appreciates that. In the second group, one of my favourites is A Kind of Spark. 40 I will continue to choose books with a wider circle of characters so that everyone can feel included. A．She decided to make a change. B．At our first one, we raised $762. C．How do you choose the books? D．What kind of books do you like reading? E．Books are an important way to “meet” new people. F．The main character is like me and I also like the story. 【答案】36．A 37．E 38．B 39．C 40．F 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的Emi Kim注意到她的学校图书馆没有很多角色像她的书籍，因此她决定采取行动，通过募捐活动为学校购买更多多元化的书籍，以鼓励孩子们了解并接纳不同文化背景的人。 36．根据“Emi Kim, aged 11, noticed that her school library didn’t have many books with characters (角色) who looked like her.”可知，Emi Kim发现学校图书馆里没有很多与她相似的角色，选项A“她决定做出改变”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据“We are sometimes afraid of what we don’t know. That’s probably a reason why some people are not kind to those who are different from them.”可知，Emi认为人们有时对未知的事物感到害怕，这可能是他们对不同的人不友善的原因，选项E“书籍是‘认识’新人的重要方式”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“Yes, they went well...We bought 15 books for five different schools.”可知，Emi的募捐活动进行得很顺利，选项B“在第一次募捐活动中，我们筹集了762美元”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据“I do research by reading library books or by watching videos online.”可知，Emi通过阅读图书馆书籍或在线观看视频来选择书籍，所以此处是表达做研究的方法，选项C“你如何选择书籍？”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“In the second group, one of my favourites is A Kind of Spark.”可知，Emi最喜欢的书籍之一是《A Kind of Spark》，选项F“主角像我，我也喜欢这个故事”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） We all want to live comfortably and safely in our community (社区), so we put up this notice here to tell you something we think you should do. The main streets are cleaned on Sundays and Wednesdays, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or litter on the stairs. The main lights are on a timer (定时器) and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell us if any lights are not working. Please don’t make much noise and keep quiet. Loud music and other loud noise can disturb other people. Make sure the outside door is always locked and do not let any strangers get into your house. Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road. If you want to learn more, please call us at 080-0096-9000. 41．We clean the main streets twice a week, so please help keep them . 42．The lights stay on for minutes when people press them. 43．Please and don’t disturb others. 44．Each parking space has a number. If you have one car, you will have to park it on the road. 45．Do you think rules are important for us? Why or why not? 【答案】41．tidy and clean 42．five/5 43．keep quiet 44．more than 45．Yes, I do. Because rules can make us live a better life. 【导语】本文是一篇社区公告，主要讲述了社区内的一些规定和注意事项，包括街道清洁、灯光使用、噪音控制、门锁安全以及停车安排等。 41．根据文中“The main streets are cleaned on Sundays and Wednesdays, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or litter on the stairs.”可知，主要街道在星期日和星期三进行清洁，因此请尽量保持街道干净和整洁，不要在楼梯上留下家具或垃圾，此处指保持街道干净和整洁。故填tidy and clean。 42．根据文中“The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them.”可知，主要灯光由定时器控制，按下按钮后灯光会持续五分钟。故填five/5。 43．根据文中“Please don’t make much noise and keep quiet. Loud music and other loud noise can disturb other people.”可知，请不要制造噪音，保持安静。大声的音乐和其他噪音会打扰他人，此处指保持安静。故填keep quiet。 44．根据文中“Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road.”可知，每户有一个停车位，这些停车位编号并在楼后。如果你有多辆车，你将不得不把车停在路上，此处指多于一辆车。故填more than。 45．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because rules can make us live a better life. 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．The bike is hers. (对划线部分提问) bike is this? 【答案】Whose 【详解】句意：这辆单车是她的。划线部分为hers，对“hers（她的，名词性物主代词，这里表示自行车的归属）”提问，就是问“这是谁的自行车？”，“谁的”用疑问词“Whose”，后面接名词“bike”。即“Whose bike is this?”。故填Whose。 47．Did you take part in the activity? (作肯定回答) Yes, . 【答案】 I/we did 【详解】句意：你（们）参加了那项活动吗？是的，我（们）参加了。原句“Did you take part in the activity?”是一般过去时的一般疑问句，“Did”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did.”。这里的“you”可以指“你”也可以指“你们”，所以主语可以用“I（我）”或“we（我们）”，即“Yes, I/we did.” 。故填I/We；did。 48．The dog is his. (改为复数句) The dogs are . 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：这只狗是他的。根据题意要求改成复数句，原句中his的复数形式是theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词，所以，复数句是“The dogs are theirs.” 。故填theirs。 49．They cleaned the garden last week. (改为一般疑问句) they the garden last week? 【答案】 Did clean 【详解】句意：他们上周打扫了公园。原句“They cleaned the garden last week.”时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词“cleaned”；变一般疑问句时，需借助助动词“Did”放在句首，且助动词后接动词原形，故填Did；clean。 50．最后，我终于有了自己的卧室。 Finally, I have a . 【答案】 bedroom of my own 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“属于自己的卧室”，bedroom“卧室”，of one’s own“属于某人自己的”。故填bedroom；of；my；own。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） My community is a great place to live. There is a big 51 (market) where we can buy all kinds of things. The 52 (farmer) from nearby farms bring fresh fruit and vegetables every day. The community has a lot of 53 (green) space. We can take a walk or play games there. There is also a 54 (publicly) library. It provides us with a good place 55 (read) books. However, there are some problems. The streets are sometimes 56 (crowd) during rush hours. And the market can be a bit noisy. I hope the government can do something to solve these problems. For example, they can build more roads and make the market 57 (quietly). In the future, I think our community will become 58 (good). We can work together to make it a better place. We should protect the environment and 59 (respect) each other. I’m sure that with our efforts, our community will be a 60 (wonder) place to live. 【答案】 51．market 52．farmers 53．green 54．public 55．to read 56．crowded 57．quieter 58．better 59．respect 60．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者居住的社区环境及其优缺点，并表达了对未来改善的期望。 51．句意：有一个大市场，我们可以在那里买到各种各样的东西。不定冠词“a”后接单数名词market“市场”。故填market。 52．句意：附近农场的农民每天带来新鲜的水果和蔬菜。谓语动词“bring”为原形，主语应为复数名词，farmer的复数形式为farmers。故填farmers。 53．句意：这个社区有很多绿地。修饰名词“space”应用形容词green“绿色的”。故填green。 54．句意：还有一个公共图书馆。修饰名词“library”应用形容词public“公共的”。故填public。 55．句意：它为我们提供了一个读书的好地方。此处需用不定式to read作后置定语，修饰名词“place”。故填to read。 56．句意：街道在高峰时段有时很拥挤。“are”后接形容词crowded“拥挤的”作表语，表示主语“streets”的状态。故填crowded。 57．句意：例如，他们可以修建更多的道路，使市场更安静。make sth.+adj.是固定用法，表示“使某物……”；根据“and”可知，此处与“build more roads”并列，也用比较级形式，形容词quiet的比较级为quieter。故填quieter。 58．句意：在未来，我认为我们的社区会变得更好。“become”后接形容词作表语；此处是现在和未来社区情况的比较，应用比较级，形容词good的比较级为better。故填better。 59．句意：我们应该保护环境并互相尊重。根据“and”可知，此处与“protect”并列，应用动词原形respect“尊敬”。故填respect。 60．句意：我相信，在我们的努力下，我们的社区将成为一个美好的居住地。修饰名词“place”应用形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 四、 写作 (满分25分) 上周末，你和家人或朋友参与了一次志愿活动，可能是去养老院看望老人、在社区做清洁，或者是参加环保活动等。请你根据这次志愿活动经历写一篇短文。 内容需包含： 1. 志愿活动的地点以及参与人员； 2. 在那里的具体活动，例如做了哪些事、和谁交流等； 3. 你的感受，这次志愿活动让你有怎样的收获或体验，是否期待下次参加。 要求： 1. 涵盖所给要点，可适当拓展细节，使文章内容丰富、行文流畅。 2. 词数70-100词。文中避免出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Meaningful Volunteer Day Last weekend, I joined a community clean-up activity with my classmates. We picked up litter, sorted recyclables, and even planted flowers. An elderly neighbor thanked us while walking her dog, saying how much cleaner the park looked. Through this activity, I learned that small actions can make a big difference. The smiles from passers-by warmed my heart, and working as a team with friends was truly enjoyable. This experience taught me the value of contributing to society. I can’t wait to participate in more volunteer activities in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍志愿活动的地点及参与人员； 第二步，介绍志愿活动的内容； 第三步，介绍自己的感受并期待再次参加志愿活动。 [亮点词汇] ①picked up litter捡垃圾 ②make a big difference有很大不同，影响大 ③can’t wait to迫不及待…… [高分句型] ① Through this activity, I learned that small actions can make a big difference. (that引导的宾语从句) ② The smiles from passers-by warmed my heart, and working as a team with friends was truly enjoyable (动名词作主语) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $