七下 Unit11 “拓展”板块 分层作业【趣味课堂】英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

一听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。I am mm, my parents make some family rules for me. I must get up at six o'clock every day. Then I do some sports for about half an hour. I usually run around the park near my home. In the evening after school, I should do my homework first. Then I can watch T, V for forty minutes. On weekends. I have free time in the morning, so I often ride a bike with my friends. But in the afternoon, I have dance classes. I must be on time for the class. I follow my family rules all the time. They're good for me. I am ma. My parents make some family rules for me. I must get up at six o'clock every day. Then I do some sports for about half an hour. I usually run around the park near my home in the evening after school, I should do my homework first. Then I can watch T, V for forty minutes. On weekends. I have free time in the morning, so I often ride a bike with my friends, but in the afternoon I have dance classes. I must be on time for the class. I follow my family rules all the time. They're good for me. 2、听短文，选出正确答案。短文读两遍。There are some interesting rules in my school. Let me tell you some of them. Students can pick fruit from the trees in the school. If you break this rule, the school will ask your parents to take you home, and you must stay at home for a week. Students can take two steps at a time. One year, a student took two steps and fell off the second floor. So my school made this rule, girls can go into the water room to get water. Boys usually get water for all the girls in their classes. Students must clean the snow in groups of five with their teachers after its snows. Are these rules interesting? Do you have some interesting rules in your school? There are some interesting rules in my school. Let me tell you some of them. Students can pick fruit from the trees in the school. If you break this rule, the school will ask your parents to take you home, and you must stay at home for a week. Students can take two steps at a time. One year, a student took two steps and fell off the second floor. So my school made this rule, girls can go into the watering to get water. Boys usually get water for all the girls in their classes. Students must clean the snow in groups of five with their teachers after its snows. Are these rules interesting? Do you have some interesting rules in your school? 3、听短文填空，填写表格，短文读两遍。Last sunday, mike went for a picnic with his friends lisa, allah and john. They took a bus to a park not far from their school. They took different kinds of food with them at the park. They put up their tents and SAT around a small table. They talked in eight happily. They watch people running kites and walking in the park. When they were playing cards, some doctors came. They ask, no man, what happened? He told them that a Young man climbed a tree, depict the fruit, but fell off from the tree and hurt his leg. Last sunday, mike went for a picnic with his friends lisa, allah and john. They took a bus to a park not far from their school. They took different kinds of food with them at the park. They put up their tents and SAT around a small table. They talked in eight happily. They watch people running, flying kites and walking in the park. When they were playing cards, some doctors came. They asked an old man what happened. He told them that a Young man climbed tree, depict the fruit, but fell off from the tree and heard his leg. 新仁爱版七下 Unit 11 Rules Matter “拓展”板块 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听力理解 一） 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ______ 二）听短文，选出正确答案。短文读两遍。 ( ) 6. How long must a student stay at home if he picks fruit in the school? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. ( ) 7. What happened when a student took two steps? A. He fell off the second floor. B. He hurt other students. C. He broke the street light. ( ) 8. Which place can’t girls go into in the speaker’s school? A. The art classroom. B. The water room. C. The science room ( ) 9. How many students are there in each snow clearing group? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. ( ) 10. How does the speaker like these school rules? A. Interesting. B. Meaningful. C. Important. 三） 听短文填空，填写表格。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Park Trip Day: Last Sunday By: 11 Took: different kinds of 12 Sat: around a small 13 Watched: people running, flying kites and 14 in the park Saw: some 15 come Knew: a young man fell off the tree and hurt his leg 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 二、根据汉语提示补全句子（完成译句，每空一词）。 1．别把衣服扔得到处都是，你的房间已经一团糟了。 Don’t throw your clothes everywhere. Your room is already ______ _______ ______ _______. 2．请把这些书放进书包里。 Please _________ these books _________ your schoolbag. 3．你能帮我照顾一下我的小猫吗？ Can you help me _________ _________ _________ my little cat? 4．别对爸爸撒谎，那会让他生气的。 Don’t lie to dad. That will _________ him _________. 5．他承诺每天阅读一小时。 He _________ _________ read for an hour every day. 三、单项选择。 （ ）1．People should stop ________ rubbish ________ the rivers. A．to put; into B．putting; into C．putting; on D．to put; on （ ）2．Children should learn to take care of ________ when they are away from parents. A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves （ ）3．—I want to buy ________ alarm. Would you like to go to the store with me? —Sure, but my room is in ________ mess. I need to clean it first. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; / （ ）4．—Why are you unhappy, Sam? —I am late for class again. I’m afraid Miss Chen will ________ me. A．be interested in B．be friendly to C．be angry with （ ）5．Her voice is so ________, and she always speaks so ________ that no one likes her. A．loud; loudly B．aloud; loud C．loudly; loudly D．aloud; loudly （ ）6．I am waiting for Sally. She promised ________ here at 12 o’clock. A．to be B．being C．be D．was 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 There are many rules in our life. Some people may think they are 1 , but in fact, they can help us a lot. In the morning, we have to get up early and make 2 bed very quickly. At school, we 3 be late for class. We can’t use our phones in class. We have to 4 the uniform. These rules are not just to make us follow, but they have their own reasons. Being on time shows respect 5 our teachers and classmates. Not using phones in class helps us 6 on learning. Wearing a uniform can build a strong school spirit. After school, we have rules, too. We have to finish our homework first. Then we can do other things like playing sports or practising 7 the piano. We can’t hang out with friends 8 weekdays. 9 we can do it at weekends. Rules may be strict, but they help us to become better. Remember, 10 rules, no order. （ ）1．A．important B．awful C．helpful （ ）2．A．a B．an C．the （ ）3．A．can B．must C．mustn’t （ ）4．A．put on B．wear C．dress （ ）5．A．with B．as C．for （ ）6．A．focusing B．focuses C．to focus （ ）7．A．playing B．to play C．play （ ）8．A．on B．for C．at （ ）9．A．So B．But C．Because （ ）10．A．not B．no C．don’t 2、 阅读理解 （A） Rules are very important in our life. In school, we have many rules. For example, we must arrive at school on time. We can’t be late. We have to wear school uniforms. We can’t eat in the classroom. We should keep the classroom clean and quiet. In the library, we can’t talk loudly. We must be quiet when we read books. We can borrow books, but we must return them on time. At home, our parents make some rules for us, too. We have to help with housework. We can’t watch TV for too long. We must go to bed early. Rules help us live a better life. We should follow them. （ ）1．What can’t we do in the classroom? A． Listen to the teacher. B．Wear school uniforms. C．Eat ice-cream. D．Keep quiet. （ ）2．What must we do in the library? A． Talk loudly. B．Keep quiet. C．Borrow many books. D．Read books quickly. （ ）3．Why do our parents make rules for us at home? A．Because they don’t want us to do anything. B．Because they want us to do housework instead of (代替) them. C．Because they want us to live a better life. D．Because they want us to watch TV for a long time. （ ）4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules in school. B．Rules in the library. C．Rules at home. D．Rules in life. （B） Singapore is a small country known for its rules, but these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most well-known rules. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000! Durians (榴莲) have a very strong smell, and the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on public transport like buses, subways or trains. In 1992, Singapore made a law that people mustn’t buy, sell or chew gum (嚼口香糖). This is because chewing gum is messy when people throw it away. If you visit Singapore, be careful when you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can get a $50 fine if you cross the road in any other place. Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone, follows the rules, it makes the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （ ）5．How much might a man have to pay as a fine if he litters? A．About$1,500. B．Up to $1,000. C．Up to $100. D．About $50. （ ）6．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can’t eat durians in Singapore. B．You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore. C．You will get a $50 fine if you cross the road. D．Singapore is clean but not safe. （ ）7．What does the underlined word “pedestrian crossing” probably mean in Chinese? A．机动车道 B．红绿灯 C．人行横道 D．交叉路口 （ ）8．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （ ）9．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Singapore needs to improve its rules. B．People in Singapore don’t like rules. C．Rules make Singapore a clean and safe place. D．All the countries must learn from Singapore. （C） My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school at half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. （ ）10．What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A．strict. B．important. C．terrible. D．interesting. （ ）11．What time does Kate arrive at school ? A．At 7:30 a. m. B．At 7:40 a. m. C．At 8:00 a. m. D．At 7:25 a. m. （ ）12．What can Kate do at school ? A． be late for school B．wear own clothes C．eat in the dining hall D．run in the hallways （ ）13．What can we know from the passage? A．Kate’s bedroom is tidy. B．Kate never follows the school rules. C．Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Kate has to be quiet at home. （ ）14．Which is the best title (最好的标题) of the passage? A．Kate’s Tidy Room B．Kate’s School Life C．Rules at Kate’s Home D．Rules in Kate’s Life 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are lots of rules at Tom’s school. For example, they can’t get to school late; they can’t run in the hallways; they can’t eat in class; and they can’t leave the classroom without teachers’ permission (允许). He thinks all these rules are okay because they are reasonable (合理的). But there are some rules Tom doesn’t like. For example, at his school they don’t have to wear a uniform and they can’t wear jeans or jackets. But he thinks jeans or jackets are good because they’re comfortable. In school, they can’t listen to music in the art class. Tom doesn’t agree with this rule. He thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. Tom also has to follow some rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first. And he can’t go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday. He also has to clean his room every week. But he doesn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What does Tom think of the rule “no eating in class”? 2．Why does Tom think jeans or jackets are good? 3．When can’t Tom go out with his friends? 4．What does Tom have to do if he wants to watch TV? 5．What other rules do you have at your home or at school? (List two rules) 四、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Dear Dave, You are a new student in our school. So I want 1 (tell) you the 2 (rule) of our school before you come to the school. There 3 (be) a library, 4 sports centre and a dining hall in our school. First, you have to wear the school uniform 5 school days. 6 (two), you can read and study in the library. But you must do everything 7 (quiet) in the library. You can play basketball or swim in the sports centre. But you can’t make it dirty. You can eat and relax in the dining hall. But you can’t eat in the classroom. Third, you can’t fight or run quickly in the school.It’s 8 (danger). Fourth, you can’t be noisy and can’t listen to music in the classroom. So you can’t bring 9 (you) smartphone to school. Last, you must be in class in time, These rules are strict 10 useful. I hope they can be helpful to you. Nice to see you in the new term. Yours, LiMing 五、书面表达 在我们的生活中，规则无处不在。经过半个学期的学习，我们更加深刻地理解了规则的重要性。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你学校和家里的一些规则，并且谈谈你对这些规则的看法。 内容要点： 1.介绍至少两条学校规则和两条家庭规则，比如：在学校里，上课不能迟到、要按时完成作业；在家里，晚上要按时睡觉、帮忙做家务等。 2.说说你对这些校规和家规的看法，它们给你带来了什么影响。 3.总结规则在生活中的重要性。 参考词汇：on time（按时）, sleep（n.睡眠）, housework（n.家务）, be full of energy（精力充沛），treat one another with respect（相互尊重） 注意： 1.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，内容必须包含所有要点； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. There are many rules in my school and at home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版七下 Unit 11 Rules Matter “拓展”板块 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听力理解 一） 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ______ 【答案】1-5 CADEB 【听力原文】 I am Meimei. My parents make some family rules for me. I must get up at six o’clock every day. Then I do some sports for about half an hour. I usually run around the park near my home. In the evening, after school, I should do my homework first. Then I can watch TV for forty minutes. On weekends, I have free time in the morning, so I often ride a bike with my friends. But in the afternoon, I have dance classes. I must be on time for the class. I follow my family rules all the time. They are good for me. 二）听短文，选出正确答案。短文读两遍。 ( ) 6. How long must a student stay at home if he picks fruit in the school? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. ( ) 7. What happened when a student took two steps? A. He fell off the second floor. B. He hurt other students. C. He broke the street light. ( ) 8. Which place can’t girls go into in the speaker’s school? A. The art classroom. B. The water room. C. The science room ( ) 9. How many students are there in each snow clearing group? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. ( ) 10. How does the speaker like these school rules? A. Interesting. B. Meaningful. C. Important. 【答案】6-10 CABBA 【听力原文】There are some interesting rules in my school. Let me tell you some of them. Students can’t pick fruit from the trees in the school. If you break this rule, the school will ask your parents to take you home. And you must stay at home for a week. Students can’t take two steps at a time. One year, a student took two steps and fell off the second floor. So my school made this rule. Girls can’t go into the water room to get water. Boys usually get water for all the girls in their classes. Students must clean the snow in groups of five with their teachers after it snows. Are these rules interesting? Do you have some interesting rules in your school? 三） 听短文填空，填写表格。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Park Trip Day: Last Sunday By: 11 Took: different kinds of 12 Sat: around a small 13 Watched: people running, flying kites and 14 in the park Saw: some 15 come Knew: a young man fell off the tree and hurt his leg 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 【答案】11. bus 12. food 13. table 14. walking 15. doctors 【听力原文】Last Sunday, Mike went for a picnic with his friends, Lisa, Ella and John. They took a bus to a park not far from their school. They took different kinds of food with them. At the park, they put up their tents and sat around a small table. They talked and ate happily. They watched people running, flying kites and walking in the park. When they were playing cards, some doctors came. They asked an old man what happened. He told them that a young man climbed a tree to pick the fruit but fell off from the tree and hurt his leg. 二、根据汉语提示补全句子（完成译句，每空一词）。 1．别把衣服扔得到处都是，你的房间已经一团糟了。 Don’t throw your clothes everywhere. Your room is already ______ _______ ______ _______. 【答案】in a big mess 【详解】句意：你的房间已经一团糟了。表示“乱七八糟”用固定短语 in a big mess，故填 in a big mess。 2．请把这些书放进书包里。 Please _________ these books _________ your schoolbag. 【答案】put; into 【详解】句意：请把这些书放进书包里。表示“把……放进……”用短语 put...into...，故填 put; into。 3．你能帮我照顾一下我的小猫吗？ Can you help me _________ _________ _________ my little cat? 【答案】take care of 【详解】句意：你能帮我照顾一下我的小猫吗？表示“照顾”用短语 take care of，故填 take care of。 4．别对爸爸撒谎，那会让他生气的。 Don’t lie to dad. That will _________ him _________. 【答案】make; angry 【详解】句意：那会让她生气的。表示“使某人生气”用短语 make...angry，故填 make; angry。 5．他承诺每天阅读一小时。 He _________ _________ read for an hour every day. 【答案】promises to 【详解】句意：他承诺每天阅读一小时。表示“承诺做某事”用短语 promise to do sth.，主语是第三人称单数，动词用 promises，故填 promises to。 三、单项选择。 （ ）1．People should stop ________ rubbish ________ the rivers. A．to put; into B．putting; into C．putting; on D．to put; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们应该停止向河里扔垃圾。 考察动名词作宾语。第一空，短语“停止做某事”英文表达为stop doing，动名词作宾语；第二空，根据“the river”，可知介词用into。故选B。 （ ）2．Children should learn to take care of ________ when they are away from parents. A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他们离开父母时，孩子们应该学会照顾自己。 考查反身代词。us我们（宾格）；ourselves我们自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“Children should learn to take care of”可知，此处表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故选D。 （ ）3．—I want to buy ________ alarm. Would you like to go to the store with me? —Sure, but my room is in ________ mess. I need to clean it first. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—我想买一个闹钟。你愿意和我一起去商店吗？—当然，但是我的房间很乱。我得先清理一下。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。“alarm”以元音音素开头，用“an”泛指一个闹钟；固定短语“in a mess” 表示“一团糟”，故选B。 （ ）4．—Why are you unhappy, Sam? —I am late for class again. I’m afraid Miss Chen will ________ me. A．be interested in B．be friendly to C．be angry with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不高兴，萨姆？——我上课又迟到了。我怕陈老师会生我的气。 考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣；be friendly to对……友好；be angry with对……生气。根据“I am late for class again.”可知，萨姆担心陈老师会因为他迟到而生气，故选C。 （ ）5．Her voice is so ________, and she always speaks so ________ that no one likes her. A．loud; loudly B．aloud; loud C．loudly; loudly D．aloud; loudly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她的嗓音是如此大声，而且她说话总是如此大声，以至于没有人喜欢她。 考查形容词和副词。loud作为形容词，表示“大声的”，作为副词，表示“大声地”；loudly大声地，为副词；aloud大声地，为副词。第一空位于be动词“is”后，需要使用形容词作表语，因此用loud。第二空修饰动词“speaks”，用副词，因此用loudly。故选A。 （ ）6．I am waiting for Sally. She promised ________ here at 12 o’clock. A．to be B．being C．be D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在等萨利。她答应12点钟到这里。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“答应做某事，承诺做某事”。故选A。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 There are many rules in our life. Some people may think they are 1 , but in fact, they can help us a lot. In the morning, we have to get up early and make 2 bed very quickly. At school, we 3 be late for class. We can’t use our phones in class. We have to 4 the uniform. These rules are not just to make us follow, but they have their own reasons. Being on time shows respect 5 our teachers and classmates. Not using phones in class helps us 6 on learning. Wearing a uniform can build a strong school spirit. After school, we have rules, too. We have to finish our homework first. Then we can do other things like playing sports or practising 7 the piano. We can’t hang out with friends 8 weekdays. 9 we can do it at weekends. Rules may be strict, but they help us to become better. Remember, 10 rules, no order. （ ）1．A．important B．awful C．helpful （ ）2．A．a B．an C．the （ ）3．A．can B．must C．mustn’t （ ）4．A．put on B．wear C．dress （ ）5．A．with B．as C．for （ ）6．A．focusing B．focuses C．to focus （ ）7．A．playing B．to play C．play （ ）8．A．on B．for C．at （ ）9．A．So B．But C．Because （ ）10．A．not B．no C．don’t 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生要遵守的规则。 1．句意：有些人可能认为它们很糟糕，但事实上，它们可以帮助我们很多。 important重要的；awful糟糕的；helpful有帮助的。根据but可知，此处是转折关系，应表示虽然有些人可能认为规则很糟糕，但是事实上，它们可以帮助我们很多。故选B。 2．句意：早上，我们必须早起，快速整理床铺。 a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）。make the bed“整理床铺”。故选C。 3．句意：在学校，我们禁止上课迟到。 can可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，学校禁止上课迟到。故选C。 4．句意：我们必须穿校服。 put on穿上（强调穿戴动作）；wear穿（强调穿着状态）；dress给……穿衣服（其后接人作宾语）。此处强调穿着校服的状态，所以wear符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：准时是对老师和同学的尊重。 with和；as作为；for为了。show respect for sb.“对某人表示尊敬”。故选C。 6．句意：在课堂上不使用手机有助于我们专注于学习。 focusing聚焦（动词-ing形式）；focuses聚焦（动词第三人称单数形式）；to focus聚焦（动词不定式）。根据短语help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式。故选C。 7．句意：然后我们可以做其他的事情，比如做运动或者练习弹钢琴。 playing演奏（动词-ing形式）；to play演奏（动词不定式）；play演奏（动词原形）。根据短语practise doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，空处应选动词-ing形式。故选A。 8．句意：我们不能在工作日和朋友出去玩。 on在……上面；for为了；at在。on weekdays“在工作日”。故选A。 9．句意：但是我们可以在周末和朋友出去玩。 So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据“We can’t hang out with friends...weekdays...we can do it at weekends.”可知，这两句话是转折关系，所以连词But符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：记住，没有规则，就没有秩序。 not不（需接助动词）；no没有（可直接接名词）；don’t不要（需接动词）。“no rules, no order”意为“没有规则，就没有秩序”。故选B。 2、 阅读理解 （A） Rules are very important in our life. In school, we have many rules. For example, we must arrive at school on time. We can’t be late. We have to wear school uniforms. We can’t eat in the classroom. We should keep the classroom clean and quiet. In the library, we can’t talk loudly. We must be quiet when we read books. We can borrow books, but we must return them on time. At home, our parents make some rules for us, too. We have to help with housework. We can’t watch TV for too long. We must go to bed early. Rules help us live a better life. We should follow them. （ ）1．What can’t we do in the classroom? A． Listen to the teacher. B．Wear school uniforms. C．Eat ice-cream. D．Keep quiet. （ ）2．What must we do in the library? A． Talk loudly. B．Keep quiet. C．Borrow many books. D．Read books quickly. （ ）3．Why do our parents make rules for us at home? A．Because they don’t want us to do anything. B．Because they want us to do housework instead of (代替) them. C．Because they want us to live a better life. D．Because they want us to watch TV for a long time. （ ）4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules in school. B．Rules in the library. C．Rules at home. D．Rules in life. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校、图书馆和家庭中要遵守的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“We can’t eat in the classroom.”可知，在教室里不能吃冰淇淋。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the library, we can’t talk loudly. We must be quiet when we read books.”可知，在图书馆必须保持安静。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Rules help us live a better life.”可推知，父母制定家规是为了让孩子生活得更好。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在学校、图书馆和家庭中要遵守的规则。因此主旨是“生活中的规则”。故选D。 （B） Singapore is a small country known for its rules, but these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most well-known rules. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000! Durians (榴莲) have a very strong smell, and the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on public transport like buses, subways or trains. In 1992, Singapore made a law that people mustn’t buy, sell or chew gum (嚼口香糖). This is because chewing gum is messy when people throw it away. If you visit Singapore, be careful when you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can get a $50 fine if you cross the road in any other place. Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone, follows the rules, it makes the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （ ）5．How much might a man have to pay as a fine if he litters? A．About$1,500. B．Up to $1,000. C．Up to $100. D．About $50. （ ）6．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can’t eat durians in Singapore. B．You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore. C．You will get a $50 fine if you cross the road. D．Singapore is clean but not safe. （ ）7．What does the underlined word “pedestrian crossing” probably mean in Chinese? A．机动车道 B．红绿灯 C．人行横道 D．交叉路口 （ ）8．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （ ）9．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Singapore needs to improve its rules. B．People in Singapore don’t like rules. C．Rules make Singapore a clean and safe place. D．All the countries must learn from Singapore. 【答案】5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的一些著名规则，包括保持清洁、禁止在公共交通工具上携带榴莲、禁止买卖和咀嚼口香糖以及过马路时必须使用人行横道等，这些规则使得新加坡成为一个干净且安全的地方。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000!”可知，如果有人乱扔垃圾，他们可能要支付高达1000美元的罚款！所以如果一个人乱扔垃圾，他可能要支付高达1000美元的罚款，所以选项B正确。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1992, Singapore made a law that people mustn’t buy, sell or chew gum (嚼口香糖).”可知，1992年，新加坡制定了一项法律，禁止人们买卖或咀嚼口香糖，所以在新加坡禁止嚼口香糖，所以选项B正确。故选B。 7．词义猜测题。根据第五段“a safe place to cross”可知，这是一个安全过马路的地方，再结合常识可知，人行横道是安全过马路的地方，所以“pedestrian crossing”的意思是“人行横道”，所以选项C正确。故选C。 8．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题，即新加坡因其规则而闻名，这些规则也意味着新加坡是一个非常干净和安全的地方；第二段到第五段分别介绍了新加坡的一些著名规则；最后一段总结全文，指出新加坡的规则使其成为一个干净和安全的地方，也许新加坡可以成为世界其他地方的好榜样。所以文章的结构是“总—分—总”，选项D正确。故选D。 9．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“but these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place.”以及最后一段中的“Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place.”可知，本文主要讲述了新加坡的规则使其成为一个干净和安全的地方，所以选项C正确。故选C。 （C） My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school at half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. （ ）10．What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A．strict. B．important. C．terrible. D．interesting. （ ）11．What time does Kate arrive at school ? A．At 7:30 a. m. B．At 7:40 a. m. C．At 8:00 a. m. D．At 7:25 a. m. （ ）12．What can Kate do at school ? A． be late for school B．wear own clothes C．eat in the dining hall D．run in the hallways （ ）13．What can we know from the passage? A．Kate’s bedroom is tidy. B．Kate never follows the school rules. C．Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Kate has to be quiet at home. （ ）14．Which is the best title (最好的标题) of the passage? A．Kate’s Tidy Room B．Kate’s School Life C．Rules at Kate’s Home D．Rules in Kate’s Life 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kate的生活规则——家规和校规。 10．细节理解题。根据第一段“I think these rules are important for me.”可知， Kate认为这些规则很重要。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“We must get to school at half past seven in the morning.”可知，必须在早上七点半到达学校。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“We must eat in the dining hall.”可知，Kate在餐厅吃饭。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，Kate的卧室总是干净整洁。故选A。 14．最佳标题题。通读全文以及“There are many rules in my life”可知，本文主要介绍了Kate的生活规则——家规和校规。故选D。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are lots of rules at Tom’s school. For example, they can’t get to school late; they can’t run in the hallways; they can’t eat in class; and they can’t leave the classroom without teachers’ permission (允许). He thinks all these rules are okay because they are reasonable (合理的). But there are some rules Tom doesn’t like. For example, at his school they don’t have to wear a uniform and they can’t wear jeans or jackets. But he thinks jeans or jackets are good because they’re comfortable. In school, they can’t listen to music in the art class. Tom doesn’t agree with this rule. He thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. Tom also has to follow some rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first. And he can’t go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday. He also has to clean his room every week. But he doesn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What does Tom think of the rule “no eating in class”? 2．Why does Tom think jeans or jackets are good? 3．When can’t Tom go out with his friends? 4．What does Tom have to do if he wants to watch TV? 5．What other rules do you have at your home or at school? (List two rules) 【答案】1．He thinks the rule of “no eating in class” is reasonable. 2．Because they’re comfortable. 3．He can’t go out with his friends on school nights from Monday to Thursday. 4．If he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first. 5．I can’t use bad words. And I can’t fight with others at school. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆生活里的规则。在学校和家里有很多规则，有些规则是好的，但是有些规则汤姆不喜欢。 1．根据第一段对学校规则的描述“they can’t eat in class…He thinks all these rules are okay because they are reasonable”可知，汤姆认为“上课不准吃东西”这项规定是合理的。故填He thinks the rule of “no eating in class” is reasonable. 2．根据第二段“at his school they don’t have to wear a uniform and they can’t wear jeans or jackets. But he thinks jeans or jackets are good because they’re comfortable.”可知，汤姆认为牛仔裤或夹克很好的原因是因为它们很舒服。故填Because they’re comfortable. 3．根据第三段“And he can’t go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday.”可知，汤姆周一至周四的晚上不能同朋友们出去。故填He can’t go out with his friends on school nights from Monday to Thursday. 4．根据第三段“if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first.”可知，如果汤姆想看电视，他必须先做作业。故填If he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first. 5．关于“例举在家里或学校的其他规定”的提问，该句可表达为“我不能说脏话。我不能在学校和别人打架”。故填I can’t use bad words. And I can’t fight with others at school. 四、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Dear Dave, You are a new student in our school. So I want 1 (tell) you the 2 (rule) of our school before you come to the school. There 3 (be) a library, 4 sports centre and a dining hall in our school. First, you have to wear the school uniform 5 school days. 6 (two), you can read and study in the library. But you must do everything 7 (quiet) in the library. You can play basketball or swim in the sports centre. But you can’t make it dirty. You can eat and relax in the dining hall. But you can’t eat in the classroom. Third, you can’t fight or run quickly in the school.It’s 8 (danger). Fourth, you can’t be noisy and can’t listen to music in the classroom. So you can’t bring 9 (you) smartphone to school. Last, you must be in class in time, These rules are strict 10 useful. I hope they can be helpful to you. Nice to see you in the new term. Yours, LiMing 【答案】 1．to tell 2．rules 3．is 4．a 5．on 6．Second 7．quietly 8．dangerous 9．your 10．but 【导语】本文是李明写给新生Dave的一封信，详细说明了学校的各项规章制度，包括着装要求、图书馆和体育中心的使用规范、禁止在教室进食、禁止打架和奔跑、禁止携带智能手机等，最后强调这些规定既严格又有用。 1．句意：所以在你来学校之前，我想要告诉你我们学校的规则。根据“So I want...you the...of our school before you come to the school.”可知，句中固定短语“want to do sth.”，表示“想要做某事”，此处“tell”是动词，使用动词不定式“to tell”作“want”的宾语。故填to tell。 2．句意：所以在你来学校之前，我想要告诉你我们学校的规则。根据“So I want to tell you the...of our school before you come to the school.”可知，句中表想要告诉你我们学校的“规则”，此处需用复数形式来表示多个规则，“rule”意为“规则”，是可数名词，其复数形式是“rules”。故填rules。 3．句意：我们学校有一个图书馆、一个体育中心和一个餐厅。根据“There...a library, a sports centre and a dining hall in our school.”可知，句中是“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，即“be”动词的单复数形式由离它最近的主语的单复数决定。离“be”动词最近的主语是“a library”，为单数形式，所以“be”动词应用“is”。故填is。 4．句意：我们学校有一个图书馆、一个体育中心和一个餐厅。根据“There is a library...sports centre and a dining hall in our school.”可知，此处表示泛指“一个体育中心”，“sports”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，所以此处使用不定冠词“a”，“a sports centre”表示“一个体育中心”。故填a。 5．句意：首先，在上学日你必须穿校服。根据“First, you have to wear the school uniform...school days.”可知，句中“school days”表示“上学日”，是具体的时间段。表示“在具体的某一天或某些天”要用介词“on”，“on school days”是固定搭配，意为“在上学日”。故填on。 6．句意：其次，你可以在图书馆阅读和学习。根据“...you can read and study in the library.”以及前文的“First”可知，这里是在按顺序列举学校的规则，“two”是基数词，此处应使用其序数词形式“Second”，表示“第二”，用于列举顺序，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Second。 7．句意：但是你在图书馆必须安静地做每件事。根据“But you must do everything...in the library.”可知，此处是一个副词修饰动词“do”。“quiet”是形容词，其副词形式是“quietly”，“do everything quietly”表示“安静地做每件事”。故填quietly。 8．句意：第三，你不能在学校打架或快跑。这是危险的。根据“Third, you can’t fight or run quickly in the school. It’s...”可知，此处是一个形容词，在句中做表语，“danger”是名词，其形容词形式是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 9．句意：所以你不能把你的智能手机带到学校。根据“So you can’t bring...smartphone to school.”可知，句中“smartphone”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”，表示“你的”，“your smartphone”表示“你的智能手机”。故填your。 10．句意：这些规则很严格但很有用。根据“These rules are strict...useful.”可知，句中表述规则虽然严格，“但是”很有用。此处在句中表示转折关系，因此使用转折连词“but”。“strict but useful”表示“严格但有用”。故填but。 五、书面表达 在我们的生活中，规则无处不在。经过半个学期的学习，我们更加深刻地理解了规则的重要性。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你学校和家里的一些规则，并且谈谈你对这些规则的看法。 内容要点： 1.介绍至少两条学校规则和两条家庭规则，比如：在学校里，上课不能迟到、要按时完成作业；在家里，晚上要按时睡觉、帮忙做家务等。 2.说说你对这些校规和家规的看法，它们给你带来了什么影响。 3.总结规则在生活中的重要性。 参考词汇：on time（按时）, sleep（n.睡眠）, housework（n.家务）, be full of energy（精力充沛），treat one another with respect（相互尊重） 注意： 1.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，内容必须包含所有要点； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. There are many rules in my school and at home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, I’m Li Hua. There are many rules in my school and at home. At school, we must arrive on time. Or it makes the teacher unhappy. Also, we have to finish our homework on time. It helps us study better. At home, I need to go to bed on time. Good sleep makes me be full of energy. And I must help do housework, like cleaning my room. It can help us grow better. I think rules are important in our life. School rules make our school life have fun and help us be polite and treat one another with respect. Home rules show love for my family. They help us become a better person. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意时态的运用，无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍校规和家规以及对其的看法和对自己的影响； 第二步，总结规则在生活中的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] I think rules are important in our life.（省略that的宾语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $