Unit 11 Lesson 7 Reading for Writing课时基础练2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

Unit 11 Rules Matter Lesson 7 Reading for Writing 过课本 一、词汇归纳 1. 场景与行为词汇 dirty dishes（脏盘子）study（书房）neighbors（邻居）mess（混乱）promise（承诺） 2. 因果关系与情感词汇 cause（原因）effect（结果）angry（生气的）sorry（抱歉的） 二、短语归纳 1. 动词短语 hold a party（举办聚会） be in a mess（一团糟） clean up the kitchen（打扫厨房） move books（挪动书籍） play loud music（播放大声的音乐） make noise（制造噪音） promise to follow rules（承诺遵守规则） try one’s best（尽最大努力） 2. 固定搭配 get angry（生气） from now on（从现在起） break rules（违反规则） a few of（一些） 三、句型归纳 1. 因果关系表达 原因 + so + 结果 例：The house was in a mess, so our parents made new rules. From now on, we have to + 动词原形.（从现在起，我们必须……） 例：From now on, we have to clean up the kitchen after parties. Because + 原因，结果. 隐含用法：A few friends moved dad’s books (原因) → We mustn’t play in the study (结果). 2. 规则制定的句型 Mustn’t/can’t + 动词原形（禁止 / 不能……） 例：We mustn’t play in the study. / We can’t make too much noise. have to + 动词原形（不得不……，强调客观要求） 例：We have to clean up the kitchen. promise to + 动词原形（承诺做……） 例：We promise to follow the new rules. 3. 写作结构句型 列举规则的连接词： Firstly,... Secondly,... Lastly,...（首先…… 其次…… 最后……） So now,...（因此现在……） 表达感受的句型： We felt sorry that...（我们对…… 感到抱歉。） Our parents got really angry because...（我们的父母因…… 非常生气。） 基础练 一、英汉互译 1. _________________ in the lake. It's dangerous. → 不要在湖里游泳，这很危险。 2. _________________children under 10 years old. → 照顾好10岁以下的儿童。 3. ________ the waste ________ the bins. → 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 4. 不要在公园里_______________。 → Don't play loud music in the park. 5. 野餐后请_______________。 → Please clean your area after the picnic. 二、完形填空 Zhongshan Park Rules Welcome to Zhongshan Park! To keep it clean and safe, please follow these rules: Always put your trash into the 1.______ (A. trees B. bins C.lake D. grass). Children under 10 must stay with 2.______ (A. adults B. teachers C. friends D. pets). Do not 3.______ (A. walk B. sing C. swim D. sleep) in the lake. Keep your music 4.______ (A. loud B. fast C. quiet D. slow). Do not 5.______ (A. water B. plant C.watch D. feed) the animals in the zoo. You can ride your bicycles on 6.______ (A. grass B. roads C. rivers D. flowers). If you lose something, go to the 7.______ (A. school B. shop C. park office D. hospital). Use 8.______ (A. paper B. glass C. plastic D. metal) bags for your picnic. Follow all 9.______ (A. games B. songs C. rules D. books) on the signs. If you break the rules, you may get a 10.______ (A. gift B. prize C. fine D. smile). 三、阅读理解 School Library Rules To make the library a good place for everyone, please: Keep quiet (no talking or phone calls). Put books back after reading. No food or drinks. Return books on time (1 week loan). Ask the teacher for help if needed. Results: 95% students say the library is cleaner now. Late returns went down by 70% last term. More students enjoy reading here. Q1: What is NOT allowed in the library? A. Eating snacks B. Reading books C. Asking teachers for help Q2: How long can students keep a book? A. one day B. one week C. one month Q3: What changed after the rules? A. More books were lost B. The library became cleaner C. Fewer students came Q4: Why do students like the library now? A. They can play games B. There are free drinks C. It's quiet and tidy Q5: What does "loan" mean in the text? A. Borrow B.Buy C. Sell 【参考答案】 一、英汉互译 1.Don't swim 2.Take care of 3. Put; into 4.大声播放音乐 5. 清理你的区域 二、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 三、阅读理解 1-5ABBCA 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$